Scientific Name Common Name Family

Acacia greggii Catclaw Acacia Fabaceae

Acer negundo Box-elder

Acer negundo Box-elder
Acer negundo Box-elder Aceraceae

Adenostoma fasciculatum Rosaceae

Adenostoma fasciculatum Rosaceae
Adenostoma fasciculatum Rosaceae
Adenostoma fasciculatum Rosaceae
Adenostoma fasciculatum Rosaceae
Adenostoma fasciculatum Rosaceae
Adenostoma sparsifolium Rosaceae
Adenostoma sparsifolium Rosaceae
Alhagi camelorum
Allenrolfea occidentalis pickleweed
Allenrolfea occidentalis Iodine Bush

Allenrolfea occidentalis Iodine Bush

Alnus incana Gray alder
Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia Mountain Alder
Alnus rhombifolia White Alder
Alnus rubra Red Alder
Alnus spp.
Alnus viridis
Ambrosia dumosa burroweed, white
Ambrosia dumosa Asteraceae
Anemopsis californica Yerba Mansa Saururaceae

Aplopappus heterophyllus
Artemisia tridentata Big Sagebrush Asteraceae
Artemisia tridentata Big Sagebrush Asteraceae
Artemisia tridentata Big Sagebrush Asteraceae
Artemisia tridentata Big Sagebrush Asteraceae
Artemisia tridentata Big Sagebrush Asteraceae
Artemisia tridentata Big Sagebrush Asteraceae
Artemisia tridentata Big Sagebrush Asteraceae
Artemisia tridentata Big Sagebrush Asteraceae
Artemisia tridentata Big Sagebrush Asteraceae
Artemisia tridentata Big Sagebrush Asteraceae
Artemisia tridentata Big Sagebrush Asteraceae
Artemisia tridentata Big Sagebrush Asteraceae
Artemisia tridentata Big Sagebrush

Arundo donax Giant Reed Poaceae

Aster spinosus
Atriplex canescens four‐wing saltbush
Atriplex canescens four‐wing saltbush
Atriplex canescens four‐wing saltbush
Atriplex canescens four‐wing saltbush
Atriplex canescens Four-wing saltbush Chenopodiaceae

Atriplex confertifolia shadscale

Atriplex confertifolia Shadscale

Atriplex hastata
Atriplex hymenelytra
Atriplex lentiformis Quailbush
Atriplex parryi Parry's Saltbush
Atriplex polycarpa
Atriplex spinifera Spinescale/Mojave Saltbush
Baccharis emoryi
Baccharis glutinosa seep‐willow baccharis
Baccharis pilularis Coyote Brush Asteraceae
Baccharis pilularis Coyote Brush Asteraceae

Baccharis pilularis Coyote Brush Asteraceae

Baccharis salicifolia Mule fat Asteraceae

Baccharis sarothroides
Baccharis sergiloides Desert Baccharis
Baccharis viminea
Bigelovia hartwegii
Carex acuta Glyceria Acute Sedge
Carex aquatilis water sedge
Carex barbarae Santa Barbara Sedge
Carex capillaris hair‐like sedge
Carex douglasii
Carex eleocharis needle‐leaf sedge
Carex eleocharis needle‐leaf sedge
Carex eleocharis needle‐leaf sedge
Carex eleocharis needle‐leaf sedge
Carex eleocharis needle‐leaf sedge
Carex eleocharis needle‐leaf sedge
Carex eleocharis needle‐leaf sedge
Carex eleocharis needle‐leaf sedge
Carex filifolia Threadleaf sedge

Carex geyeri Geyer's sedge

Carex geyeri Geyer's sedge Cyperaceae
Carex houghtonii Houghton's sedge
Carex melanantha
Carex nebrascensis Nebraska sedge
Carex nebrascensis Nebraska sedge
Carex nebrascensis Nebraska sedge
Carex nebrascensis Nebraska sedge
Carex nebrascensis Nebraska sedge
Carex nebrascensis Nebraska sedge
Carex pennsylvanica Pennsylvania sedge
Carex serratodens Twotooth Sedge
Carex spp.
Carex turkestanica
Carex varia early flowering
Ceanothus crassifolius Hoaryleaf ceanothus
Ceanothus crassifolius Hoaryleaf ceanothus Rhamnaceae
Ceanothus cuneatus
Ceanothus greggii Rhamnaceae
Ceanothus greggii Rhamnaceae
Ceanothus tomentosus
Ceanothus verrucosus
Celtis reticulata Netleaf Hackberry Ulmaceae

Cercidium floridum
Chilopsis linearis Desert Willow Bignoniaceae

Chrysothamnus yellow rabbitbrush,

Chrysothamnus nauseosus rubber rabbitbrush, Common rabbitbrush, Mohave rubberb
Chrysothamnus nauseosus rubber rabbitbrush, Common rabbitbrush, Mohave rubberb
Chrysothamnus nauseosus rubber rabbitbrush, Common rabbitbrush, Mohave rubberb
Chrysothamnus nauseosus rubber rabbitbrush, Common rabbitbrush, Mohave rubberb
Chrysothamnus nauseosus rubber rabbitbrush, Common rabbitbrush, Mohave rubberb
Chrysothamnus nauseosus rubber rabbitbrush, Common rabbitbrush, Mohave rubberb
Chrysothamnus nauseosus rubber rabbitbrush, Common rabbitbrusAsteraceae
Chrysothamnus nauseosus rubber rabbitbrush, Common rabbitbrusAsteraceae
Chrysothamnus nauseosus rubber rabbitbrush, Common rabbitbrusAsteraceae
Chrysothamnus nauseosus rubber rabbitbrush, Common rabbitbrusAsteraceae
Chrysothamnus nauseosus rubber rabbitbrush, Common rabbitbrusAsteraceae
Chrysothamnus nauseosus rubber rabbitbrush, Common rabbitbrusAsteraceae
Chrysothamnus nauseosus rubber rabbitbrush, Common rabbitbrusAsteraceae
Chrysothamnus nauseosus rubber rabbitbrush, Common rabbitbrusAsteraceae
Chrysothamnus nauseosus rubber rabbitbrush, Common rabbitbrusAsteraceae
Chrysothamnus nauseosus consimilis
Chrysothamnus nauseosus graveolens
Chrysothamnus nauseosus mohavensis
Chrysothamnus nauseosus oreophilus
Chrysothamnus nauseosus viridulus
Chrysothamnus pumilus
Cowania stansburiana
Cynodon dactylon Coastal’ bermudagra
Dalea spinosa
Dasiphora fruticosa
Distichlis spicata seashore saltgrass,
Distichlis spicata Saltgrass/Seashore Saltgrass Poaceae

Distichlis stricta
Elymus condensatus
Elymus triticoides creeping wild rye,
Encelia farinosa brittlebush
Eragrostis obtusiflora
Ericameria cooperi Asteraceae
Ericameria cooperi Asteraceae
Ericameria cooperi Asteraceae
Ericameria cooperi Asteraceae
Ericameria nauseosa Rubber Rabbitbrush

Eriogonum fasciculatum California Buckwheat

Eriogonum fasciculatum California buckwheat
Eriogonum fasciculatum California Buckwheat Polygonaceae
Eriogonum inflatum
Eucalyptus globulus Tasmanian blue gum
Eucalyptus globulus Tasmanian blue gum
Eucalyptus globulus Tasmanian blue gum
Eucalyptus globulus Eucalyptus
Frankenia jamesii
Fraxinus velutina Velvet ash or Arizona ash

Gutierrezia microcephala Asteraceae

Gutierrezia sarothrae broom snakeweed
Gutierrezia sarothrae broom snakeweed
Gutierrezia sarothrae broom snakeweed
Hedysarum boreale
Heliotropium curassavicum
Heterotheca grandiflora
Hymenoclea monogyra
Hymenoclea salsola Asteraceae
Hymenoclea salsola Asteraceae
Isocoma acradenia Alkali Goldenbush/Alkali Jimmyweed
Isocoma menziesii
Juglans microcarpa
Juncus balticus
Juncus cooperi
Juniperus scopulorum
Lepidium latifolium Broadleaf Pepper-grass
Lepidospartum squamatum Scalebroom
Leptochloa fascicularis
Lotus scoparius Deerweed Fabaceae
Medicago sativa alfafa
Petalonyx thurberi
Phragmites australis common reed
Phragmites australis common reed
Phragmites australis Common Reed
Phragmites communis common reed
Picea engelmanni
Plantanus racemosa
Platanus wrightii
Pluchea odorata
Pluchea sericea arrowweed
Pluchea sericea Arrow-weed Asteraceae

Populus acuminata
Populus angustifolia narrowleaf cottonwood
Populus angustifolia narrowleaf cottonwood
Populus angustifolia narrowleaf cottonwood
Populus balsamifera balsam poplar
Populus balsamifera balsam poplar
Populus balsamifera balsam poplar
Populus deltoides eastern cottonwood
Populus deltoides prairie cottonwood
Populus deltoides Plains cottonwood
Populus deltoides Plains cottonwood
Populus deltoides Plains cottonwood
Populus euphratica Euphrates Poplar or
Populus euphratica Euphrates Poplar
Populus euphratica Euphrates Poplar
Populus euphratica Euphrates Poplar
Populus euphratica Euphrates Poplar
Populus euramericana hybrid poplar
Populus fremontii Fremont cottonwood
Populus fremontii Fremont cottonwood
Populus fremontii Fremont cottonwood
Populus fremontii Fremont Cottonwood Salicaceae

Populus grandidentata large‐tooth or big‐tooth

Populus nigra Lombardy poplar

Populus pruinosa
Populus sargentii Plains Cottonwood

Populus spp.
Populus texana
Populus tremuloides Quaking aspen

Populus tremuloides Quaking aspen

Populus tremuloides Quaking aspen
Populus tremuloides Quaking aspen
Populus tremuloides trembling aspen
Populus tremuloides trembling aspen
Populus tremuloides aspen
Populus tremuloides aspen
Populus tremuloides aspen
Populus tremuloides aspen
Populus tremuloides Quaking Aspen

Populus tremuloides Quaking Aspen

Populus tremuloides Quaking Aspen

Populus tremuloides aurea

Populus trichocarpa black cottonwood
Populus trichocarpa hybrid poplar
Populus trichocarpa Black Cottonwood
Populus weslizeni
Prosopis glandulosa Honey Mesquite
Prosopis glandulosa Honey Mesquite
Prosopis glandulosa Honey Mesquite
Prosopis glandulosa Honey Mesquite
Prosopis glandulosa Honey Mesquite
Prosopis glandulosa Honey Mesquite
Prosopis glandulosa Honey Mesquite
Prosopis glandulosa Honey Mesquite
Prosopis glandulosa Honey Mesquite Fabaceae
Prosopis glandulosa Honey Mesquite Fabaceae

Prosopis juliflora mesquite

Prosopis pubescens
Prosopis velutina velvet mesquite
Prosopis velutina velvet mesquite
Pulchea sericea
Quercus agrifolia coast live oak
Quercus agrifolia Coast Live Oak Fagaceae
Quercus agrifolia Coast Live Oak Fagaceae
Quercus agrifolia Coast Live Oak Fagaceae
Quercus agrifolia Coast Live Oak Fagaceae

Quercus agrifolia Coast Live Oak Fagaceae

Quercus agrifolia Coast Live Oak Fagaceae

Quercus agrifolia Coast Live Oak Fagaceae

Quercus chrysolepis Canyon live oak

Quercus chrysolepis Canyon Live Oak Fagaceae
Quercus chrysolepis Canyon Live Oak Fagaceae

Quercus dumosa Califorinia scrub oak

Quercus dumosa Califorinia scrub oak
Quercus dumosa Califorinia scrub oak Fagaceae
Quercus lobata Valley Oak Fagaceae
Quercus lobata Valley Oak Fagaceae

Rhus integrifolia
Rhus ovata
Ribes speciosum
Rosa arkansana Prairie Rose
Rosa blanda rose bush
Rosa californica California Rose
Rosa humilis Carolin A Rose, Sand
Rosa nutkana Rosa nutkana /
Rosa setigera Michaux Climbing prairie rose,
Rosa setigera Michaux Climbing prairie rose,
Rosa spinosissima burnet rose
Rosa spp.
Rosa woodsii Woods' Rose
Salicornia europaea
Salicornia rubra
Salicornia utahensis
Salix amygdaloides Peachleaf willow
Salix amygdaloides Peachleaf willow
Salix babylonica Weeping willow

Salix bebbiana
Salix breweri Brewer's Willow
Salix eastwoodiae Mountain Willow
Salix exigua Narrowleaf Willow
Salix geyeriana
Salix gooddingii Goodding's Willow Salicaceae

Salix hookeriana
Salix jepsonii
Salix laevigata Red Willow/Polished Willow
Salix lasiolepis Arroyo Willow
Salix lemmonii Lemmon's Willow
Salix lucida Shining Willow
Salix lutea
Salix nigra black willow
Salix nigra Black Willow
Salix nivalis
Salix orestera Sierra willow
Salix petrophila
Salix planifolia
Salix reticulata net‐leaved willow,
Salix setchelliana Setchell’s willow
Salix setchelliana Setchell’s willow
Salix sitchensis
Salix spp. willow
Salix spp. Willow
Salix tristis narrow‐ leaved
Salsola kali Russian thistle
Sambucus mexicana Blue elderberry
Sambucus nigra Common Elderberry
Sambucus spp.
Sarcobatus vermiculatus greasewood , seepwood,
Sarcobatus vermiculatus Chenopodiaceae
Sarcobatus vermiculatus Greasewood Chenopodiaceae

Schoenoplectus americanus Three-square Bulrush Cyperaceae

Scirpus spp. Club-rush

Sequoia gigantea giant sequoia,
Sesuvium portulocostrum
Sesuvium verrucosum
Shepherdia spp.
Sporobolus airoides Alkali Sacaton
Sporobolus wrightii
Suaeda depressa
Suaeda fruticosa
Suaeda moquinii Shrubby Seepweed
Suaeda suffrutescens
Suaeda torreyana
Tamarix aphylla Salt-cedar Tamaricaceae

Tamarix aphylla Salt-cedar Tamaricaceae

Tamarix aphylla
Tamarix gallica
Tamarix parviflora Smallflower Tamarisk
Tamarix ramosissima salt cedar
Tamarix ramosissima Saltcedar
Tamarix ramosissima Saltcedar
Tamarix ramosissima Saltcedar
Tamarix ramosissima Saltcedar
Tamarix ramosissima salt cedar
Tamarix ramosissima salt cedar
Tamarix ramosissima salt cedar
Tamarix ramosissima salt cedar
Tamarix ramosissima Salt-cedar

Washingtonia filifera California Fan Palm

Xanthium strumarium
Yucca brevifolia
Max Rooting Depth Max Rooting CA
(m) Depth (feet) Phreatophytes
5.5 18.04 1

2 6.56 1
3.7 12.14 1
4 13.12 1

2.44 8.01 1
2.44 8.01 1
0.3 0.98 1
1 3.28 1
1 3.28 1
7.62 25.00 1
1.83 6.00 1
2.44 8.01 1
1
0.61 2.00 1
0.07 0.23 1

1.8 5.91 1
0.7 2.30 1
1
1
1
1
4 13.12 1
0.5 1.64 1
0.7 2.30 1
0.12 0.39 1

1
1.14 3.74 1
1.7 5.58 1
1.72 5.64 1
1.87 6.14 1
1.96 6.43 1
2 6.56 1
2.15 7.05 1
2.19 7.19 1
2.35 7.71 1
2.45 8.04 1
2.5 8.20 1
 3 9.84 1
2.3 7.55 1

4.9 16.08

1
3.5 11.48 1
3.5 11.48 1
2.03 6.66 1
0.6 1.97 1
12 39.37 1

0.6 1.97 1
12 39.37 1

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0.58 1.90 1
3.2 10.50 1
3.2 10.50 1

3.7 12.14 1
0.6 1.97 1

1
1
1
1
0.2 0.66 1
0.25 0.82 1
1
0.029 0.10 1
1
0.35 1.15 1
0.35 1.15 1
0.38 1.25 1
0.5 1.64 1
0.6 1.97 1
 0.65 2.13 1
0.65 2.13 1
0.68 2.23 1
1.5 4.92 1

1.6 5.25 1
1.6 5.25 1
> 0.07(rhizome) > 0.23 (rhizome) 1
0.55 1.80 1
0.6 1.97 1
1.3 4.27 1
0.4 1.31 1
0.6 1.97 1
0.8 2.62 1
0.65 2.13 1
0.91 2.99 1
1
1
0.4 1.31 1
1.03 3.38 1
> 1.37 >4.49 1
1.37 4.49 1
1
0.3 0.98 1
0.3 0.98 1
1
1
4.6 15.09 1

1
1.6 5.25 1

1 - 1.25 3.28-4.10 1
> 3.92 >12.86 1
4 13.12 1
2.4 7.87 1
2.5 8.20 1
> 1.55 (2mto guess) > 5.09 1
> 1.55 > 5.09 1
1.47 4.82 1
1.5 4.92 1
1.6 5.25 1
1.7 5.58 1
 1.75 5.74 1
1.85 6.07 1
2 6.56 1
2.1 6.89 1
2.5 8.20 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
> 1.5 >4.92 1
1
1
0.61 2.00 1
0.6 1.97 1

1
1
1.17 3.84 1
0.55 1.80 1
1
1.03 3.38 1
1.35 4.43 1
1.3 4.27 1
1.47 4.82 1
4 13.12 1

1.1 3.61 1
> 1.22 > 4.00 1
1.05 3.44 1
1
1.5 4.92 1
3 9.84 1
3 9.84 1
0.6 1.97 1
1
2.1336 7.00 1

0.62 2.03 1
1.05 3.44 1
2.05 6.73 1
1.98 6.50 1
 1
1
1
1
1.95 6.40 1
1.02 3.35 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.13 3.71 1
2.74 8.99 1
1
0.7 2.30 1
2.5 8.20 1
1
0.25 0.82 1
1
1
1
1
1.31 4.30 1
1.3 4.27 1

1
0.75 2.46 1
1.15 3.77 1
1.4 4.59 1
0.42 1.38 1
0.9 2.95 1
1.25 4.10 1
1 3.28 1
1.35 4.43 1
0.8 2.62 1
3.7 12.14 1
3.8 12.47 1
4 13.12 1
10.65 34.94 1
15.25 50.03 1
 22.15 72.67 1
8.25 27.07 1
3 9.84 1
0.2 0.66 1
0.65 2.13 1
1.4 4.59 1
2.1 6.89 1

1.2 3.94 1
1.9 6.23 1

4.0 - 6.0 13.12-19.69 1

2.6 8.53 1

1
1
2 6.56 1

0.73 2.40 1
1.28 4.20 1
1.52 4.99 1
0.111 0.36 1
0.3 0.98 1
0.5 1.64 1
0.5 1.64 1
1.5 4.92 1
1.5 4.92 1
2 6.56 1

2.3 7.55 1

2.9 9.51 1

1
0.65 2.13 1
1.25 4.10 1
1
1
2.6 8.53 1
3 9.84 1
5.2 17.06 1
5.5 18.04 1
2.1 6.89 1
 2.4 7.87 1
2.25 7.38 1
4.0 - 6.0 13.12 - 19.69 1
15 49.21 1
20 65.62 1

53 173.88 1
1
5 16.40 1
5.0-8.0 16.40-26.25 1
1
>4 >13.12 1
10.7 35.10 1
7.3 23.95 1
9.1 29.86 1
10.7 35.10 1

7.3 23.95 1

9.1 29.86 1

10.7 35.10 1

7.32 24.02 1
7.32 24.02 1
7.3 23.95 1

> 2.44 > 8.01 1

8.53 27.99 1
8.53 27.99 1
24.38 80.00 1
24.38 80.00 1

1
1
1
6.45 21.16 1
0.98 3.22 1
1
0.8 2.62 1
2.44 8.01 1
0.64 2.10 1
1.57 5.15 1
2 6.56 1
1
1
1
1
1
0.8 2.62 1
4.3 14.11 1
2.2 7.22 1

1
1
1
1
1
2.1 6.89 1

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2.4 7.87 1
1
1
1
1
1
0.018 0.06 1
0.1 0.33 1
0.1 0.33 1
1
0.8 2.62 1
1
2.24 7.35 1
2.09 6.86 1
3 9.84 1
1
1
4 13.12 1
3.6 11.81 1
3.6 11.81 1

0.65 2.13 1

1
1.83 6.00 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
20 65.62 1

10 32.81 1

1
1
1
2 6.56 1
10.8 35.43 1
13.2 43.31 1
21.9 71.85 1
6.5 21.33 1
0.34 1.12 1
0.85 2.79 1
1.25 4.10 1
1.45 4.76 1
4.9 16.08 1

1
1
1
Reference

Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix B. Rooting data for shrubs and trees.
Sprackling and Read,
Sprackling and Read,
Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix B. Rooting data for shrubs and trees.
Hanes 1965
Hanes 1965
Miller & Ng 1977
Miller & Ng 1977
Miller & Ng 1977
Hellmers et al. 1955
Hanes 1965
Hanes 1965

Meinzer, 1927
Trent, J.D., R.R. Blank, J.A. Young (1997) Ecophysiology of the Temperate Desert Halophytes: Allenrolfea
occidentalis and Sarcobatus vermiculatus. Great Basin Naturalist 57(1), pp. 57-65
Lech Naumovich. 2017 TNC Crowdsourcing Campaign Survey Response.
Kutschera & Lichtenegger. 2002

Kourik, R. 2015. Understanding Roots…discover how to make your garden flourish. Metamorphic Press,
Occidental, CA.1980
Wallace et al.,
Fonteyn & Mahall 1981
Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix A. Rooting data for herbaceous plants

Klepper et al. 1985

Klepper et al. 1985
Klepper et al. 1985
Klepper et al. 1985
Klepper et al. 1985
Klepper et al. 1985
Klepper et al. 1985
Klepper et al. 1985
Klepper et al. 1985
Klepper et al. 1985
Klepper et al. 1985
Link et al. 1995
Canadell, J., Jackson, R.B., Ehleringer, J.R., Mooney, H.A., Sala, O.E. & Schulze, E.D. (1996) Maximum rooting depth
of vegetation types at the global scale. Oecologia, 108, 583–595.
Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix A. Rooting data for herbaceous plants

Gibbens and Lenz, 2001;

Gibbens and Lenz, 2001;
Lee and Laurenroth,
Wallace et al., 1980
Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix B. Rooting data for shrubs and trees.
Wallace et al., 1980
Canadell, J., Jackson, R.B., Ehleringer, J.R., Mooney, H.A., Sala, O.E. & Schulze, E.D. (1996) Maximum rooting depth
of vegetation types at the global scale. Oecologia, 108, 583–595.

Gary, 1963
Wright 1928
Schenk, H. J. and Jackson, R. B. 2002. The Global Biogeography of Roots. Ecological Monographs, 72: 311–328.
doi:10.1890/0012-9615(2002)072[0311:TGBOR]2.0.CO;2.
Lech Naumovich, restorationist. 2017 TNC Crowdsourcing Campaign Survey Response.
Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix B. Rooting data for shrubs and trees.

Dumortier, 1991
Shaver & Billlings, 1975

Jonasson & Callaghan,

Coupland & Johnson, 1965

Coupland & Johnson, 1965
Coupland & Johnson, 1965
Coupland & Johnson, 1965
Coupland & Johnson, 1965
Coupland & Johnson, 1965
Coupland & Johnson, 1965
Coupland & Johnson, 1965
Canadell, J., Jackson, R.B., Ehleringer, J.R., Mooney, H.A., Sala, O.E. & Schulze, E.D. (1996) Maximum rooting depth
of vegetation types at the global scale. Oecologia, 108, 583–595.
Spence 1937
Spence 1937
Whittle et al., 1998
Nesterova, 1996
Castelli et al., 2000
Castelli et al., 2000
Martin and Chambers,
Martin and Chambers,
Martin and Chambers,
Svejcar & Wright, 1995
Weaver, 1919

Nesterova, 1996
Sperry, 1935
Hellmers et al., 1955
Hellmers et al. 1955

Miller & Ng 1977

Miller & Ng 1977

Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix B. Rooting data for shrubs and trees.

Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix B. Rooting data for shrubs and trees.
Abbott et al. 1991
Dittmer, 1959
Donovan et al., 1996
Groeneveld & Crowley, 1988
Klepper et al., 1985
Sperry & Hacke, 2002
Sperry & Hacke, 2002
Klepper et al. 1985
Klepper et al. 1985
Klepper et al. 1985
Klepper et al. 1985
Klepper et al. 1985
Klepper et al. 1985
Klepper et al. 1985
Klepper et al. 1985
Klepper et al. 1985

Franzluebbers &

Weaver, 1919
Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix A. Rooting data for herbaceous plants

Weaver, 1919
Cannon, 1911

Cody 1986
Cody 1986
Manning & Barbour 1988
Manning & Groeneveld 1989
Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix B. Rooting data for shrubs and trees.
Esler & Rundel, 1999
Hellmers et al., 1955
Cody 1986

Sudmeyer et al., 2004

Sudmeyer et al., 2004
Sudmeyer et al., 2004
Ben Faber. 2017 TNC Crowdsourcing Campaign Survey Response.

Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix B. Rooting data for shrubs and trees.
Cody 1986
Lee and Laurenroth,
Lee and Laurenroth,
Weaver, 1919
Cody 1986
Manning & Groeneveld 1989

Hellmers et al. 1955

Meinzer, 1927

Kohzu et al., 2003

Kohzu et al., 2003

Sherff, 1912

Gary, 1963
Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix B. Rooting data for shrubs and trees.

Rood et al., 2011

Rood et al., 2011
Rood et al., 2011
Pulling, 1918
Rood et al., 2011
Rood et al., 2011
Ceballos et al., 2012
Rood et al., 2011
Sprackling and Read,
Sprackling and Read,
Sprackling and Read,
Arndt, et al., 2004
Gries et al., 2003
Gries et al., 2003
Gries et al., 2003
Gries et al., 2003
Mulia & Dupraz, 2006
Shafroth et al., 2000
Shafroth et al., 2000
Shafroth et al., 2000
Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix B. Rooting data for shrubs and trees.
Duncan, 1935
Canadell, J., Jackson, R.B., Ehleringer, J.R., Mooney, H.A., Sala, O.E. & Schulze, E.D. (1996) Maximum rooting depth
of vegetation types at the global scale. Oecologia, 108, 583–595.
Karimov & Molotkovski,
Canadell, J., Jackson, R.B., Ehleringer, J.R., Mooney, H.A., Sala, O.E. & Schulze, E.D. (1996) Maximum rooting depth
of vegetation types at the global scale. Oecologia, 108, 583–595.

Canadell, J., Jackson, R.B., Ehleringer, J.R., Mooney, H.A., Sala, O.E. & Schulze, E.D. (1996) Maximum rooting depth
of vegetation types at the global scale. Oecologia, 108, 583–595.
Berndt and Gibbons, 1958
Berndt and Gibbons, 1958
Berndt and Gibbons, 1958
Mundell et al., 2007
Rood et al., 2011
Strong & La Roi, 1983a,
Strong & La Roi, 1983a,
Strong & La Roi, 1983a,
Strong & La Roi, 1983a,
Canadell, J., Jackson, R.B., Ehleringer, J.R., Mooney, H.A., Sala, O.E. & Schulze, E.D. (1996) Maximum rooting depth
of vegetation types at the global scale. Oecologia, 108, 583–595.
Canadell, J., Jackson, R.B., Ehleringer, J.R., Mooney, H.A., Sala, O.E. & Schulze, E.D. (1996) Maximum rooting depth
of vegetation types at the global scale. Oecologia, 108, 583–595.
Canadell, J., Jackson, R.B., Ehleringer, J.R., Mooney, H.A., Sala, O.E. & Schulze, E.D. (1996) Maximum rooting depth
of vegetation types at the global scale. Oecologia, 108, 583–595.

Rood et al., 2011

Zhang et al., 1999

Gibbens and Lenz, 2001;

Gibbens and Lenz, 2001;
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001;
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001;
Midwood et al., 1998
Midwood et al., 1998
Moore et al., 2010
Nilsen et al., 1983
Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of riparian plants in the American
Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix B. Rooting data for shrubs and trees.
Phillips, 1963

Brunel, 2009
Cannon, 1911

Bornyasz et al., 2005

Cannon 1914
Kummerow 1981
Thomas 1980
Canadell, J., Jackson, R.B., Ehleringer, J.R., Mooney, H.A., Sala, O.E. & Schulze, E.D. (1996) Maximum rooting depth
of vegetation types at the global scale. Oecologia, 108, 583–595.
Schenk, H. J. and Jackson, R. B. 2002. The Global Biogeography of Roots. Ecological Monographs, 72: 311–328.
doi:10.1890/0012-9615(2002)072[0311:TGBOR]2.0.CO;2.
Schenk, H. J. and Jackson, R. B. 2002. The Global Biogeography of Roots. Ecological Monographs, 72: 311–328.
doi:10.1890/0012-9615(2002)072[0311:TGBOR]2.0.CO;2.
Schenk, H. J. and Jackson, R. B. 2002. The Global Biogeography of Roots. Ecological Monographs, 72: 311–328.
doi:10.1890/0012-9615(2002)072[0311:TGBOR]2.0.CO;2.
Hellmers et al., 1955
Hellmers et al. 1955
Canadell, J., Jackson, R.B., Ehleringer, J.R., Mooney, H.A., Sala, O.E. & Schulze, E.D. (1996) Maximum rooting depth
of vegetation types at the global scale. Oecologia, 108, 583–595.
Hellmers et al., 1955
Hellmers et al., 1955
Hellmers et al. 1955
Lewis & Burgy 1964
Howard, J. 1992. Quercus lobata. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available:
https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/tree/quelob/all.html

Weaver, 1919
Cheyney, 1929, 1932

Sperry, 1935
Weaver, 1915
Duncan, 1935
Duncan, 1935
Nesterova, 1996

Sprackling and Read,

Sprackling and Read,
Canadell, J., Jackson, R.B., Ehleringer, J.R., Mooney, H.A., Sala, O.E. & Schulze, E.D. (1996) Maximum rooting depth
of vegetation types at the global scale. Oecologia, 108, 583–595.

Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix B. Rooting data for shrubs and trees.

Sprackling and Read,

Jonasson & Callaghan,

Douglas, 1989
Douglas, 1989

Pulling, 1918

Stoeckeler, 1938
Klepper et al., 1985
Kourik, R. 2015. Understanding Roots…discover how to make your garden flourish. Metamorphic Press,
Occidental, CA.

Donovan et al., 1996

Groeneveld 1989
Schenk, H. J. and Jackson, R. B. 2002. The Global Biogeography of Roots. Ecological Monographs, 72: 311–328.
doi:10.1890/0012-9615(2002)072[0311:TGBOR]2.0.CO;2.
Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix A. Rooting data for herbaceous plants

MacDougal, 1937

Canadell, J., Jackson, R.B., Ehleringer, J.R., Mooney, H.A., Sala, O.E. & Schulze, E.D. (1996) Maximum rooting depth
of vegetation types at the global scale. Oecologia, 108, 583–595.
Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix B. Rooting data for shrubs and trees.

Arndt, et al., 2004

Gries et al., 2003
Gries et al., 2003
Gries et al., 2003
Gries et al., 2003
Nippert et al., 2010
Nippert et al., 2010
Nippert et al., 2010
Nippert et al., 2010
Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix B. Rooting data for shrubs and trees.
Location Biome

Arizona NR

E. Nebraska Prarie with planted and

E. Nebraska Prarie with planted and
Missouri Upland

California, USA mediterranean sclerophyllous shrubland

California, USA mediterranean sclerophyllous shrubland
California, USA mediterranean sclerophyllous shrubland
California, USA mediterranean sclerophyllous shrubland
California, USA mediterranean sclerophyllous shrubland
California, USA mediterranean sclerophyllous shrubland
California, USA mediterranean sclerophyllous shrubland
California, USA mediterranean sclerophyllous shrubland

Tooele Valley, Utah arid valleys of the US SW

Springtown, Livermore, CA Wetland

Mojave desert, Arid desert

S California, USA subtropical desert
Arizona Stream bank

Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington temperate semi-desert

Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington temperate semi-desert
Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington temperate semi-desert
Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington temperate semi-desert
Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington temperate semi-desert
Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington temperate semi-desert
Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington temperate semi-desert
Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington temperate semi-desert
Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington temperate semi-desert
Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington temperate semi-desert
Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington temperate semi-desert
SE Washington, USA temperate semi-desert
Idaho, USA

NR NR

Chihuahuan Desert, New xeric shrubland

Chihuahuan Desert, New xeric shrubland
N‐central Colorado, temperate steppe
Mojave desert, Arid desert
NR NR

Mojave desert, Arid desert

NR

Salt River, C. Arizona Riparian forest

California, USA
California, USA NR

Richmond, Point Molate, CA Shrubland

Arizona Stream bank

Belgium temperate wetland

Barrow, N. costal Alaska wet tundra

Sweedish Lapland tundra

southern Saskatchewan Canadian Prairies

southern Saskatchewan Canadian Prairies
southern Saskatchewan Canadian Prairies
southern Saskatchewan Canadian Prairies
southern Saskatchewan Canadian Prairies
southern Saskatchewan Canadian Prairies
southern Saskatchewan Canadian Prairies
southern Saskatchewan Canadian Prairies
Colorado, USA

Boise, Idaho semi‐arid shrub‐steppe

Boise River Watershed, Idaho, USA bunchgrass prairie
eastern Ontario, Boreal forest
Zailiisky Alatau Range, dry steppe
central Nevada riparian medow
central Nevada riparian medow
Central Nevada, US desert reparian
Central Nevada, US desert reparian
Central Nevada, US desert reparian
N Sierra Nevada, near riparian meadow
near Colorado Springs, shortgrass prairie

Zailiisky Alatau Range, dry steppe

Illinoise temperate deciduous
San Gabrial / Bernardino Chaparral
California, USA mediterranean sclerophyllous shrubland

California, USA mediterranean sclerophyllous shrubland

California, USA mediterranean sclerophyllous shrubland

Arizona NR

New Mexico Arroyo

SE Idaho, INEL semi‐arid shrub‐steppe

North‐Central Arizona arid desert
Mono Lake, California arid desert
Owen Valley, CA arid desert
Hanford, SC Washington semi‐arid shrub‐steppe
Great Basin, C Utah arid desert
Great Basin, C Utah arid desert
Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington temperate semi-desert
Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington temperate semi-desert
Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington temperate semi-desert
Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington temperate semi-desert
Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington temperate semi-desert
Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington temperate semi-desert
Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington temperate semi-desert
Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington temperate semi-desert
Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington temperate semi-desert

central Georgia, US managed pasture

Prairies of E. Nebraska prairie

Nebraska Alluvial flood-plain

near Pike's Peak, Half Graval‐ slide

Sonoran Desert, arid desert

Mojave Desert, California, USA temperate semi-desert

Mojave Desert, California, USA temperate semi-desert
E California, USA temperate desert
E California, USA temperate desert
California

Mojave Desert,
San Gabrial / Bernardino Chaparral
Mojave Desert, California, USA temperate semi-desert

Esperance, Wesern Mediterrane an shrubland

Esperance, Wesern Mediterrane an shrubland
Esperance, Wesern Mediterrane an shrubland
Ventura, CA Woodland

Arizona

Mojave Desert, California, USA temperate semi-desert

N‐central Colorado, temperate steppe
N‐central Colorado, temperate steppe
near Colorado Springs, shortgrass prairie
Mojave Desert, California, USA temperate semi-desert
E California, USA temperate desert

California, USA mediterranean sclerophyllous shrubland

Escalante Valley, Utah arid valleys of the US SW

northern Kyoto City, wetland

northern Kyoto City, wetland

N. Illinoise near Lake temperate riparian

Salt River, C. Arizona Riparian forest

Arizona stream bank

British Columbia and riparian forest

British Columbia and riparian forest
British Columbia and riparian forest
Minitoba (Canada) and Boreal forest
British Columbia and riparian forest
British Columbia and riparian forest
Parana River Delta, wetland
British Columbia and riparian forest
E. Nebraska Prarie with planted and
E. Nebraska Prarie with planted and
E. Nebraska Prarie with planted and
Taklamakan desert, W. arid desert
Taklamakan Desert, W. arid desert
Taklamakan Desert, W. arid desert
Taklamakan Desert, W. arid desert
Taklamakan Desert, W. arid desert
N. of Montpellier, subhumid Mediterrane
Sonoran Desert, Desert grass/dwarf
Sonoran Desert, Desert grass/dwarf
Sonoran Desert, Desert grass/dwarf
Arizona River bottomland

near Bloomingdale temperate deciduous

Japan

Pamiro‐Alay, W Tajikistan dry steppe

Missouri

Sweden

Front Range Rockies, near mountain forest

Front Range Rockies, near mountain forest
Front Range Rockies, near mountain forest
near Roblin, Manitoba, CA Priarie posholes
British Columbia and riparian forest
SE of Lesser Slave Lake, boreal mixed forest
SE of Lesser Slave Lake, boreal mixed forest
SE of Lesser Slave Lake, boreal mixed forest
SE of Lesser Slave Lake, boreal mixed forest
S-Canada

Michigan

Utah

British Columbia and riparian forest

Reading, England temporate broad‐leaf

Chihuahuan Desert, New xeric shrubland

Chihuahuan Desert, New xeric shrubland
Chihuahuan Desert, New xeric shrubland
Chihuahuan Desert, New xeric shrubland
near Alice, S. Texas savanna parkland
near Alice, S. Texas savanna parkland
S. Texas xeric shrubland
Harper's Well, S. CA arid desert
playa lake
Texas Savannah; karst

near Tucson, Arizona Sonoran Desert

Cananea, Mexico, near xeric shrubland

Sonoran Desert, arid desert

Southern California, US Mediterrane an woodland

California, USA mediterranean woodland
California, USA mediterranean woodland
California, USA mediterranean woodland
California mediterranean woodland

California mediterranean woodland

California mediterranean woodland

California mediterranean woodland

San Gabrial / Bernardino Chaparral

California, USA mediterranean sclerophyllous shrubland
California mediterranean sclerophyllous shrubland

San Gabrial / Bernardino Chaparral

San Gabrial / Bernardino Chaparral
California, USA mediterranean sclerophyllous shrubland
N California, USA mediterranean woodland
N California mediterranean woodland

near Peru, E. Nebraska chaparral

Northern Minnesota Boreal forest

Illinoise temperate deciduous

near Pullman, SE High Prairie
near Bloomingdale temperate deciduous
near Bloomingdale temperate deciduous
Zailiisky Alatau Range, dry steppe

E. Nebraska Prarie with planted and

E. Nebraska Prarie with planted and
Japan

Arizona River bottomland

E. Nebraska Prarie with planted and

Sweedish Lapland tundra

Denali National Park, Taiga
Denali National Park, Taiga

Minitoba (Canada) and Boreal forest

NC North Dakota temperate steppe

Hanford, SC Washington semi‐arid shrub‐steppe

Mono Lake, California arid desert

E California, USA temperate desert
E California temperate desert

Chesapeake Bay Coastal wetlands

Sequoia National Park, mountain forest

Israel run-on

Egypt, Israel NR

Taklamakan desert, W. arid desert

Taklamakan Desert, W. arid desert
Taklamakan Desert, W. arid desert
Taklamakan Desert, W. arid desert
Taklamakan Desert, W. arid desert
S. Kansas riparian forest
S. Kansas riparian forest
S. Kansas riparian forest
S. Kansas riparian forest
Kansas Windbreak
Soil Type Growth form

NR Shrub

Wabash clay tree

Wabash siltloam tree
clay Tree

silty to sandy shrub

silty to sandy shrub
sandy loam over decomposed granite shrub
sandy loam over decomposed granite shrub
sandy loam over decomposed granite shrub
granitic bedrock shrub
silty to sandy shrub
silty to sandy shrub

clay shrub

Clay. In alkali sink. Disturbed soils.

shrub
semi-shrub
NR

sandy loam to sand shrub

sandy loam to sand shrub
sandy loam to sand shrub
sandy loam to sand shrub
sandy loam to sand shrub
sandy loam to sand shrub
sandy loam to sand shrub
sandy loam to sand shrub
sandy loam to sand shrub
sandy loam to sand shrub
sandy loam to sand shrub
silt over bedrock shrub
aeolian sandy loam

Sand Herbaceous perennial: Clonal graminoid

fine silt shrub

coarse‐loamy shrub
sandy loam, 79% sand, 10% silt shrub
shrub
NR

shrub

clay 1', sand/gravel 2' shrub

sandy loam on granodiorite shrub
sandy loam on granodiorite shrub perennial

Loam
NR Shrub

no profile, humus (0.1m) grass

sedge

grass

sand sedge, sod forming

loam sedge, sod forming
loam sedge, sod forming
loam sedge, sod forming
loam sedge, sod forming
loam sedge, sod forming
gravel subsoil sedge, sod forming
loam sedge, sod forming
silt loam

loose coarse granite, high grass

coarse, granitic rhizomatous grass
humo‐ferricpodzol in fine grass (rhizomatous)
rhizomatous herb
Aquiccryoboroll, sedge
Haplocryoll sedge
aquiccryoborrols to sedge grass, grass
aquiccryoborolls sedge grass, grass
aquiccryoborolls sedge grass, grass
sedge
very compact and hard, light‐ sedge

rhizomatous sedge
brown silt loam sedge
litter, humus (0.08‐0.15m) on shrub
clay loam on diorite shrub

sandy loam over decomposed granite shrub

sandy loam over decomposed granite shrub

NR Tree

NR Tree/Shrub

sandy loam to clay; calcic shrub

sand, graval, hard clay, then shrub
2‐3.6m dune sand on lake shrub
sandy shrub
sandy‐loam to silty loam shrub
Sand (87% sand, 6% silt, 7% clay), shrub
Sandy loam (59% sand, 29% shrub
sandy loam to sand shrub
sandy loam to sand shrub
sandy loam to sand shrub
sandy loam to sand shrub
sandy loam to sand shrub
sandy loam to sand shrub
sandy loam to sand shrub
sandy loam to sand shrub
sandy loam to sand shrub

sandy loam grass

loess bunch grass

Alluvial flood-plain Herbaceous perennial: Clonal graminoid

coarse, rocky soil, more grass

adobe clay, amlpais (from shrub

decomposed granite semi-shrub

decomposed granite semi-shrub
rocky sandy loam semi-shrub
rocky sandy loam semi-shrub
Shrub

granite alluvium shrub

coarse, loose gravel subshrub
decomposed granite semi-shrub

duplex soil, or sand over clay at tree

deep sand tree
deep sand tree
Loam

Tree

decomposed granite suffrutescent forb

sandy clay loam, 67% sand, 13% sub shrub
sandy loam, 79% sand, 10% silt sub shrub
very compact and hard, light‐ half shrub
decomposed granite semi-shrub
rocky sandy loam semi-shrub

loam to clay loam on diorite semi-shrub

forb

peat grass
peat grass

black muck or partially reed

sand rhizomatous shrub

Sand Shrub

tree
tree
tree
frozen at 170cmdepth tree
tree
tree
0.3m organic over mineral tree
tree
Cass loam tree
Marshall siltloam tree
Cass silty clayloam tree
pure silt tree
silt tree
silt tree
silt tree
silt tree
sandy alluvialfluvisol, 8% clay, tree
half gravel half sand, coarsest tree
sands and gravel tree
stratas of coarse and medium tree
NR Tree

limy and sandy clay or mixture tree

silt loam

tree
loam underlain with clay

clay subsoil

loose fine grey sand on tree

3‐5cm litter, 25cm dark stony tree
5cm litter, 20cm coarse gravely tree
subxeric silty clay Orthic Gray tree
tree
outwash/moraine (sandy loam / tree
outwash/moraine (sandy loam / tree
eolian sand (Eutric Brunisol) tree
eolian sand (Eutric Brunisol) tree
sandy substrate

grey clay

sandy loam

tree
sandy loam tree

coarse‐loamy tree
mosaic of sandyor coarse‐loamy tree
coarse‐loamy tree
fine silty, apaleosol at 3.2m tree
sandy loam over claypan legume tree
sandy loam soil 2m deep legume tree
deep to very deep, sandy shrub
clay loam, then sand/clay lenses tree
NR Tree/Shrub
NR Tree/Shrub

roots in gravel between layers tree

thick alluvium tree

sand, adobe tree

coarse‐loamy, well‐drained tree

tree
tree
tree
NR tree perennial

NR tree perennial

NR tree perennial

NR tree perennial

either gravel terraces or tree

granitic bedrock shrub
granitic bedrock/sandy loam on granodiorite

litter, humus (0.08‐0.15m) on shrub

either gravel terraces or shrub
granitic bedrock shrub
fractured rock tree
fractured rock tree perennial

loess, more compact below shrub

coarse sand shrub

coarse yellow sand shrub

fine silt‐loam, can be very shrub / herb
limy and sandy clay or mixture shrub
limy and sandy clay or mixture shrub
rhizomatous shrub

Cass fine sandy loam tree

Wabash siltloam tree
silt/loam

NR Tree

Cass loamy sand tree

shrub (prostrate,
sandy ‐gravelly clonal shrub
sandy ‐gravelly clonal shrub

moss/leaf mold (6cm), brown tree

deep dune sand tree

sandy‐loam to silty loam forb

2‐3.6m dune sand on lake shrub

clay loam, water table at 1 m shrub
clay loam, water table at 1 m shrub perennial

NR Herbaceous perennial: Clonal graminoid

tree

alluvial

NR

pure silt shrub or small tree

silt shrub
silt shrub
silt shrub
silt shrub
coarse silts to medium sands shrub
coarse silts to medium sands shrub
coarse silts to medium sands shrub
coarse silts to medium sands shrub
Method

Personal observation

excavation
excavation
Excavation

excavation

Field verification

excavation

Excavation
NR

excavation
excavation
excavation + soil
excavation
NR

excavation
NR

excavation

Field verification. Observed slides at Point Molate where plants found at this rooting depth, these may go deeper.
Excavation

soil cores
root obsbox (like

excavation

trenchwall
trenchwall
trenchwall
trenchwall
trenchwall
trenchwall
trenchwall
trenchwall

trenchwall

excavation
trench
soil pit
soil pit
minirhizotron
minirhizotron
minirhizotron
minirhizotron tube
excavation

trench
excavation
excavation

Personal observation

Excavation

131I radiotracer
excavation
soil pitsand cores
trenchwall + soil
excavation
soil pits, inferred
soil pits, inferred
soil coring

excavation
Excavation

excavation
excavation

Excavation

excavation
excavation

trench profile
trench profile
trench profile
Field verification

Personal observation

excavation + soil
excavation + soil
excavation
excavation

excavation for
excavation for

excavation

excavation
Excavation

river‐cutbanks
river‐cutbanks
river‐cutbanks
excavation
river‐cutbanks
river‐cutbanks
excavation
river‐cutbanks
excavation
excavation
excavation
excavation
not clear
not clear
not clear
not clear
soil coringto 3m
excavation
excavation
excavation
Personal observation

excavation

soilmonolith

exavation
exavation
exavation
trenchwall
river‐cutbanks
trenchwall
trenchwall
trenchwall
trenchwall

river‐cutbanks
soil coringto 1.5m

excavation
excavation
excavation
excavation
1.5mcorning
1.5mcorning
soilcorning
soil coring

Personal observation

open‐pitmine

O‐18
excavation

newlyexposed

road cut

excavation
road cut

excavation
excavation

excavation
excavation
excavation
excavation
trench

excavation
excavation

Personal observation

excavation

excavation
excavation
excavation

excavation

hydraulicexcavatio
excavation

soil pitsand cores

Excavation (soil cores)

upturnedroot plate

NR

NR

excavation
not clear
not clear
not clear
not clear
diurnalwell level
diurnalwell level
diurnalwell level
diurnalwell level
Excavation
Life span Lat Long USDA soil texture Native GW Use

1 ND

1Y

perennial 36.7783 -119.4179 LoSa

perennial 36.7783 -119.4179 LoSa
perennial 36.7783 -119.4179 SaLo
perennial 36.7783 -119.4179 SaLo
perennial 36.7783 -119.4179 SaLo
perennial 34.2 -117.76 Ro
perennial 36.7783 -119.4179 LoSa
perennial 36.7783 -119.4179 LoSa

1
1
1
1
1

perennial 34.33 -116.53

1

perennial 46.6475 -119.5986 LoSa

perennial 46.6475 -119.5986 LoSa
perennial 46.6475 -119.5986 LoSa
perennial 46.6475 -119.5986 LoSa
perennial 46.6475 -119.5986 LoSa
perennial 46.6475 -119.5986 LoSa
perennial 46.6475 -119.5986 LoSa
perennial 46.6475 -119.5986 LoSa
perennial 46.6475 -119.5986 LoSa
perennial 46.6475 -119.5986 LoSa
perennial 46.6475 -119.5986 LoSa
perennial 46.242 -119.2 Si
1

1
1
1
1
1
1

perennial 39.7783 -119.4179 SaLo

1

1
1Y

1
 1

perennial 43.8207 -117.026 Sa

perennial 34.2 -117.76 ClLo

perennial 36.7783 -119.4179 SaLo

perennial 36.7783 -119.4179 SaLo

1Y

1N

perennial 46.6475 -119.5986 LoSa

perennial 46.6475 -119.5986 LoSa
perennial 46.6475 -119.5986 LoSa
perennial 46.6475 -119.5986 LoSa
perennial 46.6475 -119.5986 LoSa
perennial 46.6475 -119.5986 LoSa
perennial 46.6475 -119.5986 LoSa
perennial 46.6475 -119.5986 LoSa
perennial 46.6475 -119.5986 LoSa

perennial 35.011 -115.4734 Sa

perennial 35.011 -115.4734 Sa
perennial 37.16666667 -118.2833333 SaLo
perennial 37.16666667 -118.2833333 SaLo
1Y

perennial 35.011 -115.4734 Sa

1Y

perennial 35.011 -115.4734 Sa

perennial 35.011 -115.4734 Sa
perennial 37.16666667 -118.2833333 SaLo
1

0
1

perennial 34.2 -117.76 Lo

1Y
1Y

1
 1Y
1

perennial 35.3 -120.7

perennial 35.3 -120.7
perennial 35.3 -120.7
1

perennial 34.2 -117.76 Ro

1

perennial 34.2 -117.76 Ro

perennial 38.98 -121.23 Ro
1

1
 1

1
1
1
1
1
1Y

1
1
1
1
1
1
1

1
1
1
1
1

1
1

perennial 37.16666667 -118.2833333 ClLo

1

1
Scientific Name Common Name Family Max Rooting Depth
(m)
Abies balsamea balsam fir 0.56
Abies balsamea balsam fir 0.61
Abies balsamea balsam fir 0.69
Abies balsamea balsam fir 0.69
Abies balsamea balsam fir 0.71
Abies balsamea balsam fir 0.84
Abies balsamea balsam fir 0.89
Abies balsamea balsam fir 0.94
Abies balsamea balsam fir 0.97
Abies balsamea balsam fir 0.97
Abies balsamea balsam fir 1.02
Abies balsamea balsam fir 1.07
Abies balsamea balsam fir 1.32
Abies balsamea balsam fir 1.35
Abies balsamea balsam fir 1.4
Abies balsamea balsam fir 1.5
Abies balsamea balsam fir 2.41
Abies balsamea balsam fir 3
Abies balsamea balsam fir 1.3
Abies balsamea balsam fir 1.3
Abies concolor White Fir
Abies faxoniana Farges' fir 1.4
Abies firma momi fir 3.3
Abies homolepis Nikko fir 1.8
Abies mariesii Maries' fir 1.4
Abies sachalinensis Sakhalin fir 1.7
Abies veitchii Veitch's fir 0.6
Abies veitchii Veitch's fir 1.2
Abies veitchii Veitch's fir 1.5
Abronia pogonantha Nyctaginaceae 0.18
Abronia villosa Nyctaginaceae 0.3
Abronia villosa Nyctaginaceae 0.21
Acacia albida Acacia albida 1.5
Acacia albida Acacia albida 16.5
Acacia albida Acacia albida 34
Acacia albida Acacia albida 4.5
Acacia amythethoph Large‐ leaved 3.3
Acacia auriculiformis Auri, Earleaf acacia, 2
Acacia eriocarpa Woolly‐pod acacia 0.5
Acacia erioloba Camel thorn 20
Acacia erioloba Camel thorn 35
Acacia erioloba Camel thorn 40
Acacia erioloba Camel thorn 47
Acacia erioloba Camel thorn 55
Acacia erioloba Camel thorn 70
Acacia fleckii Blade thorn 15
Acacia fleckii Blade thorn 15
Acacia fleckii Blade thorn 28
Acacia gerrardii Grey‐haired acacia 3.3
Acacia goetzei ssp. 1
Acacia goetzei ssp. 1.7
Acacia goetzei ssp. 2.5
Acacia greggii Catclaw Acacia Fabaceae 5.5

Acacia hockii white thorn acacia 2

Acacia luederitzii Kalahari‐sand Acacia 1.6
Acacia mangium Black Wattle, 5
Acacia mellifera black thorn 1.5
Acacia nigrescens Knobthorn 0.7
Acacia nigrescens Knobthorn 0.8
Acacia nigrescens Knobthorn 1.2
Acacia polyacantha white thorn 2.9
Acacia reficiens 2.4
Acacia robusta ssp Splendid thorn 0.9
Acacia seyal Red acacia 1.5
Acacia sieberiana Paperbark Thorn 3.6
Acacia tortilis Umbrella thorn acacia 3.5
Acacia tortilis Umbrella thorn acacia 25
Acacia tortilis Umbrella thorn acacia 1.5
Acalypha virginica Virginia threeseed 0.02
Acamptopappus shockleyi goldenheads 0.4
Acamptopappus sphaerocephalus rayless goldenhead 1
Acamptopappus sphaerocephalus rayless goldenhead Asteraceae 0.98
Acanthococos sp. 0.55
Acanthosicyos horrida nara 4.75
Acanthyllis tragacanthoi 0.3
Acer glabrum
Acer macrophyllum Bigleaf Maple
Acer negundo Box-elder 2
Acer negundo Box-elder 3.7
Acer negundo Box-elder Aceraceae 4

Acer rubrum red maple 3.5

Acer saccharinum Silver maple 3.4
Acer saccharum sugar maple 1.5
Acer saccharum sugar and red maple, > 1.0
Acer saccharum sugar and red maple, > 1.0
Acer saccharum sugar maple > 0.6
Acer saccharum sugar maple 1
Acer saccharum sugar maple 0.91
Acer saccharum sugar maple 0.99
Acer saccharum sugar maple 1.04
Acer saccharum sugar maple 1.04
Acer saccharum sugar maple 1.07
Acer saccharum sugar maple 1.12
Acer saccharum sugar maple 1.17
Acer saccharum sugar maple 1.22
Acer semenovii Turkestan Shrub 5.1
Achillea lanulosa western yarrow 1.07
Achillea millefolium Asteraceae 1.7
Achillea subalpina Common yarrow 0.16
Achnatherum hymenoides Poaceae 1.12
Achnatherum hymenoides Poaceae 1.2
Achnatherum hymenoides Poaceae 1.25
Achnatherum lettermanii Poaceae 0.8
Adansonia digitata Baobab 1.8
Adenium somalense 1.4
Adenostoma fasciculatum Rosaceae 2.44
Adenostoma fasciculatum Rosaceae 2.44
Adenostoma fasciculatum Rosaceae 0.3
Adenostoma fasciculatum Rosaceae 1
Adenostoma fasciculatum Rosaceae 1
Adenostoma fasciculatum Rosaceae 7.62
Adenostoma fasciculatum Chamise > 2.45
Adenostoma fasciculatum Chamise 7.62
Adenostoma sparsifolium Rosaceae 1.83
Adenostoma sparsifolium Rosaceae 2.44
Adesmia boronioides <2
Adesmia volckmanni 1.4
Aesculus glabra Ohio buckeye 1.3
Agave deserti Agavaceae 0.25
Agave deserti Agavaceae 0.25
Agropyron cristatum L. crested wheatgrass 0.75 - 1
Agropyron cristatum L. crested wheatgrass > 1.5
Agropyron dasystachyum thickspike wheatgrass 1.1
Agropyron dasystachyum thickspike wheatgrass 1.12
Agropyron dasystachyum thickspike wheatgrass 1.15
Agropyron dasystachyum thickspike wheatgrass 1.22
Agropyron dasystachyum thickspike wheatgrass 1.3
Agropyron dasystachyum thickspike wheatgrass 1.42
Agropyron dasystachyum thickspike wheatgrass 1.42
Agropyron dasystachyum thickspike wheatgrass 1.52
Agropyron desertorum desert crested 0.74
Agropyron glaucum Wheat grass 2.13
Agropyron inerme beardless wheatgrass 1.05
Agropyron intermedium intermediat e 0.81
Agropyron smithii western wheatgrass 0.68
Agropyron smithii western wheatgrass 1.27
Agropyron smithii western wheatgrass 1.37
Agropyron smithii western wheatgrass 1.52
Agropyron smithii western wheatgrass 1.55
Agropyron smithii western wheatgrass 1.65
Agropyron spicatum Bluebunch Wheatgrass 1.46
Agropyrum repens couch grass 2.44
Agrostis alba redtop 0.04
Agrostis halli 0.7
Ailanthus altissima Tree-of-Heaven Simaroubaceae 1.2

Aizoon hispanicum 0.03

Ajania fastigiata 1.2
Albizia amara silk plants, silk trees, 2.1
Albizia versicolor Poison‐pod albizia 2.8
Alchemilla obtusa 0.37
Alchornea trewioides 0.26
Alchornea trewioides 0.35
Alchornea trewioides 0.37
Aletes acaulis Stemless indian 0.76
Alhagi camelorum
Alhagi pseudoalhagi Camel thorn 2.9
Alhagi sparsifolia 5
Alhagi sparsifolia 1.7
Allenrolfea occidentalis pickleweed 0.61
Allenrolfea occidentalis Iodine Bush 0.07

Allenrolfea occidentalis Iodine Bush 1.8

Allionia incarnata Nyctaginaceae 0.37
Alnus incana Gray alder 0.7
Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia Mountain Alder
Alnus rhombifolia White Alder
Alnus rubra Red Alder
Alnus spp.
Alnus viridis 4

Aloe littoralis Windhoek Aloe 0.4

Aloe sp. 0.65
Amaranthus palmeri 0.15
Amaranthus palmeri Amaranthacea 0.37
Amaranthus palmeri Amaranthacea 0.78
Ambrosia acanthicarpa bursage 1.8
Ambrosia acanthicarpa Asteraceae 1.33
Ambrosia acanthicarpa Asteraceae 1.65
Ambrosia acanthicarpa Asteraceae 1.65
Ambrosia acanthicarpa Asteraceae 1.67
Ambrosia acanthicarpa Asteraceae 1.8
Ambrosia dumosa burroweed, white 0.5
Ambrosia dumosa Asteraceae 0.7
Ambrosia psilostachya western ragweed 0.99
Ambrosia psilostachya Western Ragweed/Naked-spike Asteraceae 1.8

Ambrosia salsola
Amelanchier sanguinea June berry, choke 0.61
Amelanchier sp. shadbush, shadwood > 0.3(rhizome)
Amorpha canescens leadplant 1.98
Amorpha canescens leadplant 2.29
Amorpha canescens leadplant 3.91
Anabasis articulata > 3.5
Anabasis salsa 2
Anacardium excelsum wild cashew or espavé 0.6
Anacardium excelsum > 4.3
Andira humilis 18
Andropogon furcatus bluestem 1.08
Andropogon furcatus bluestem 1.13
Andropogon furcatus bluestem 1.18
Andropogon furcatus bluestem 1.77
Andropogon furcatus bluestem 2.08
Andropogon furcatus bluestem 2.82
Andropogon hallii sand bluestem 0.69
Andropogon nutans glodstem 1.5
Andropogon scoparius little bluestem 1.12
Andropogon scoparius little bluestem 0.71
Andropogon scoparius little bluestem 1.65
Andropogon scoparius little bluestem 1.82
Andropogon sp. beard grass, bluestem 3.3
Androsace subumbellata pygmyflower 0.1
Anemone patens var. Pasque Flower 0.48
Anemone patens var. Pasque Flower 0.51
Anemone patens var. Pasque Flower 0.61
Anemone patens var. Pasque Flower 0.68
Anemone patens var. Pasque Flower 0.78
Anemone patens var. Pasque Flower 0.81
Anemone patens var. Pasque Flower 0.86
Anemone patens var. Pasque Flower 0.91
Anemone patens var. Pasque Flower 1.22
Anemopsis californica Yerba Mansa Saururaceae 0.12

Anisophyllea disticha 0.3

Annona dioica 0.8 +/- 0.1
Annona dioica 0.7+/- 0.2
Anona squamosa custard apple 4.29
Antennaria dioica mountain everlasting, 0.095
Antennaria racemosa ? Asteraceae 1.79
Antheropeas wallacei Asteraceae 0.1
Anthyllis cytisoides 1.5
Anthyllis henoniana 1.2
Anthyllis vulneraria Common kidneyvetch 1.7
Antidesma cf. leucopodum 1.5
Aphanostephus faintcrown 1.4
Aplopappus heterophyllus
Aplopappus lanuginosus woolly mock goldenweed > 2.0
Apocynum androsaemifolium fly‐trap dogbane 1.22
Apocynum androsaemifolium fly‐trap dogbane > 0.3(rhizome)
Apodytes dimidiata White Pear 6.1
Aragallus lambertii 2.44
Araucaria araucana K. monkey puzzle tree, 0.6
Araucaria cunninghamii hoop pine, colonial 3.2
Arbutus unedo strawberry tree 10
Arbutus unedo strawberry tree 4.7
Arbutus unedo strawberry tree 7
Arbutus unedo strawberry tree 7.5
Arbutus unedo strawberry tree 9
Arbutus unedo strawberry tree 0.3
Arctostaphylos glandulosa Eastwood's manzanita > 2.74
Arctostaphylos glandulosa Eastwood's manzanita 5.18
Arctostaphylos glandulosa Eastwood's manzanita Ericaceae 5.18
Arctostaphylos glauca Bigberry manzanita > 2.59
Arctostaphylos glauca Bigberry manzanita Ericaceae 0.3
Arctostaphylos glauca Bigberry manzanita Ericaceae 2.59
Arctostaphylos glutinosa Schreiber's manzanita Ericaceae 2.5
Arctostaphylos pallida Ericaceae 4
Arctostaphylos patula greenleaf manzanita 2
Arctostaphylos uva‐ursi Kinnikinnick 0.61
Arctostaphylos uva‐ursi Kinnikinnick 0.61
Arctostaphylos uva‐ursi Kinnikinnick 0.91
Arenaria aequicaulis A. spring sandwort 0.15
Arenaria sajanensis 0.4
Argemone platyceras prickly poppy 3.66
Argentina egedii Pacific Silverweed/Egede's Cinquefoil
Aristea major 1.45
Aristida oligantha prairie threeawn 1.02
Aristida pungens Drinn 0.08
Aristida purpurea purple threeawn 0.95
Aristida purpurea purple threeawn 1.7
Aristida purpurea purple threeawn 1.3
Aristolochia Giberti 1.8
Armeniaca vulgaris Wild apricot 3.6
Artemisia californica California Sagebrush
Artemisia cana Silver Sagebrush
Artemisia douglasiana Douglas' Wormwood
Artemisia dracunculus Dragon Wormwood Asteraceae 2.1

Artemisia filifolia sand sagebrush 3.35

Artemisia frigida fringed sagebrush 0.51
Artemisia frigida fringed sagebrush 0.66
Artemisia frigida fringed sagebrush 0.66
Artemisia frigida fringed sagebrush 0.78
Artemisia frigida fringed sagebrush 0.81
Artemisia frigida fringed sagebrush 0.88
Artemisia frigida fringed sagebrush 1.02
Artemisia frigida fringed sagebrush 1.47
Artemisia frigida fringed sagebrush 1.47
Artemisia frigida fringed sagebrush 2.36
Artemisia herba‐alba 0.35
Artemisia rothrockii Rothrock Sagebrush
Artemisia santolinifolia 1.4
Artemisia spinescens Bud sage Asteraceae 1.28
Artemisia spinescens Bud sage Asteraceae 1.28

Artemisia terra‐albae 0.97

artemisia tridentata big sagebrush 2.5
artemisia tridentata big sagebrush 2.15
artemisia tridentata big sagebrush 0.55
artemisia tridentata big sagebrush 2.25
artemisia tridentata big sagebrush 2.5
artemisia tridentata big sagebrush 2.5
artemisia tridentata big sagebrush 1.52
artemisia tridentata big sagebrush 2.13
artemisia tridentata big sagebrush 2.43
artemisia tridentata big sagebrush 1.47
artemisia tridentata big sagebrush 1.63
artemisia tridentata big sagebrush 1.65
artemisia tridentata big sagebrush 1.83
artemisia tridentata big sagebrush 0.75 - 1
artemisia tridentata sagebrush / bluebunch > 1.6
Artemisia tridentata big sagebrush 0.52
Artemisia tridentata big sagebrush 0.91
Artemisia tridentata Big Sagebrush Asteraceae 1.14
Artemisia tridentata Big Sagebrush Asteraceae 1.7
Artemisia tridentata Big Sagebrush Asteraceae 1.72
Artemisia tridentata Big Sagebrush Asteraceae 1.87
Artemisia tridentata Big Sagebrush Asteraceae 1.96
Artemisia tridentata Big Sagebrush Asteraceae 2
Artemisia tridentata Big Sagebrush Asteraceae 2.15
Artemisia tridentata Big Sagebrush Asteraceae 2.19
Artemisia tridentata Big Sagebrush Asteraceae 2.35
Artemisia tridentata Big Sagebrush Asteraceae 2.45
Artemisia tridentata Big Sagebrush Asteraceae 2.5
Artemisia tridentata Big Sagebrush Asteraceae 3
Artemisia tridentata Big Sagebrush 2.3

Artemisia tridentata spp. Parishii Parish's sagebrush

Artemisia tridentata ssp. tridentata Asteraceae 2.01
Artemisia tridentata ssp. tridentata Basin big sagebrush Asteraceae 2.01

Arthrocnemum subterminale Parish's Glasswort

Arundinaria alpina African Mountain 3.96
Arundo donax Giant Reed Poaceae 4.9

Asclepia incarnata swamp milkweed 0.08

Asclepias verticillata dwarf milkweed 1.21
Aster oblongifolius blue aster 0.73
Aster canescens hoary aster 1.55
Aster ericoides white heath aster 0.8
Aster linosyris goldilocks aster 0.52
Aster multiflorus dense flowered 0.72
Aster porteri Smooth white aster 0.76
Aster spinosus
Aster spp. aster 1.4
Astragalus arrectus Fabaceae 1.62
Astragalus crassicarpus ground plum 1.83
Astragalus denudatus 1.5
Astragalus purshii woollypod milkvetch 1.0 - 1.4
Astragalus rigidulus 0.3
Astragalus spp Palouse milkvetch 1.78
Atremisia scopulorum alpine sagebrush 0.25
Atriplex canescens four‐wing saltbush 3.5
Atriplex canescens four‐wing saltbush 3.5
Atriplex canescens four‐wing saltbush 2.03
Atriplex canescens four‐wing saltbush 0.6
Atriplex canescens Four-wing saltbush Chenopodiacea 12

Atriplex confertifolia shadscale 0.6

Atriplex confertifolia Shadscale 12

Atriplex halimus Mediterranean saltbush 0.54

Atriplex halimus Mediterranean saltbush 8

Atriplex hastata
Atriplex hymenelytra
Atriplex lentiformis Quailbush
Atriplex nummularia old man saltbush > 0.5
Atriplex nummularia old man saltbush 0.5
Atriplex nummularia old man saltbush 0.5
Atriplex nummularia old man saltbush 0.5
Atriplex parryi Parry's Saltbush
Atriplex polycarpa
Atriplex prostrata Fat Hen/Creeping Saltbush
Atriplex spinifera Spinescale/Mojave Saltbush
Atriplex spp. Saltbush
Atriplex tatarica 0.75
Atriplex torreyi Torrey's saltbush 2
Atriplex torreyi Torrey's saltbush Chenopodiacea 3.6
Atriplex torreyi Torrey's saltbush Chenopodiacea 3.6

Attalea exigua Drude 0.6

Avena barbata 0.5
Avena fatua Poaceae 0.3
Avena versicolor alpine oatgras 0.3
Azadirachta indica Neem, Nimtree 1.2
Azanza garckeana azanza, tree, hibiscus, 2.3
Azolla filiculoides Large Mosquito Fern
Baccharis emoryi
Baccharis glutinosa seep‐willow baccharis 0.58
Baccharis pilularis Coyote Brush Asteraceae 3.2
Baccharis pilularis Coyote Brush Asteraceae 3.2

Baccharis pilularis Coyote Brush Asteraceae 3.7

Baccharis pilularis ssp. consanguinea Coyote Brush Asteraceae 1.38

Baccharis pilularis ssp. consanguinea Coyote Brush Asteraceae 1.38

Baccharis rosmarinifolia >> 0.6

Baccharis salicifolia Mule fat Asteraceae 0.6

Baccharis sarothroides
Baccharis sergiloides Desert Baccharis
Baccharis spp. Baccharis
Baccharis viminea
Baikiaea plurijuga Rhodesian Teak 2.1
Baikiaea plurijuga Rhodesian Teak 1.1
Baikiaea plurijuga Rhodesian Teak 1.4
Baikiaea plurijuga Rhodesian Teak 1.5
Baikiaea plurijuga Rhodesian Teak 3.3
Baikiaea plurijuga Rhodesian Teak 4.1
Balanites aegyptiaca desert date, soap berry 1.1
Balsamorhiza careyana Carey's balsamroot 1.5
Balsamorhiza careyana Carey's balsamroot Asteraceae 1.5
Balsamorhiza sagittata arrowleaf balsamroot 1.8
Balsamorhiza sagittata arrowleaf balsamroot 2.7
Balsamorhiza sagittata arrowleaf balsamroot 2.69
Balsamorhiza sagittata arrowleaf balsamroot Asteraceae 1.9
Balsamorhiza sagittata arrowleaf balsamroot Asteraceae 2.7
Banksia attenuata candlestick banksia 3.7
Banksia attenuata B. 4.9
Banksia attenuata B. 8
Banksia attenuata B. 8
Banksia hookeriarra Banksia 8
Banksia ilicifolia holly‐leaved banksia 3.7
Banksia prionotes Banksia 1.8 - 2.6
Baphia massaiensis Jasmine pea, Sand 0.65
Baphia massaiensis Jasmine pea, Sand 2
Baphia massaiensis Jasmine pea, Sand 3
Baptisia bracteata Longbract wild indigo 2.03
Bartsia alpin A alpine bartsia, 0.016
Bashania fangiana Wind Break Bamboo 1
Bauhinia petersiana Kalahari bauhinia, 1
Bauhinia petersiana Kalahari bauhinia, 1.4
Bauhinia variegata Orchid tree, Camel's 1
Beilschmeidia sp. Ficus 1.85
Berberis heterophylla >2.5
Berberis nervosa Berberidaceae 0.44
Berberis repens Creeping Barberry 3.05
Besseya plantaginea White river coraldrops 0.76
Betula glandulosa
Betula nana L. Salix 0.23
Betula occidentalis Water Birch
Betula papyrifera Canoe birch 0.3
Betula pendula Silver birch 0.8
Betula sp. birch 0.85
Betula utilis Himalayan birch 1
Bidens frondosa bur marigold, 0.05
Bigelovia hartwegii
Biota orientalis Chinese thuja, 1.1
Biota orientalis Chinese thuja, 1.4
Boerhaavia spicata Nyctaginaceae 0.3
Boerhaavia wrightii Nyctaginaceae 0.28
Bolboschoenus maritimus Alkali bulrush
Bolboschoenus robustus Sturdy bullrush
Boltonia asteroides White doll's daisy 0.06
Bombax ceiba Red Silk‐Cotton; Red 1.6
Boscia albitrunca Motlopi or Shepherd's 68 - 141
Boscia albitrunca Motlopi or Shepherd's 30 - 78.6
Boscia albitrunca Motlopi or Shepherd's 20
Boscia albitrunca Motlopi or Shepherd's 35
Boscia albitrunca Motlopi or Shepherd's 40
Boscia albitrunca Motlopi or Shepherd's 70
Bouteloua eriopoda black grama 0.45
Bouteloua eriopoda black grama 1.6
Bouteloua eriopoda black grama 0.6
Bouteloua eriopoda black grama 1.7
Bouteloua gracilis blue grama 0.38
Bouteloua gracilis blue grama 0.4
Bouteloua gracilis blue grama 0.53
Bouteloua gracilis blue grama 0.6
Bouteloua gracilis blue grama 0.75
Bouteloua gracilis blue grama 0.75
Bouteloua gracilis blue grama 0.85
Bouteloua gracilis blue grama 0.9
Bouteloua gracilis blue grama 0.9
Bouteloua gracilis blue grama 0.92
Bouteloua gracilis blue grama 1.1
Bouteloua gracilis blue grama 1.17
Bouteloua gracilis blue grama 1.22
Bouteloua sp. and Grama, and three awns 0.3
Bowdichia virgilioides 1
Brachyclados caespitosus <1
Brachypodium 0.5
Brachystegia boehmii Prince of Wales 0.7
Brachystegia boehmii Prince of Wales 1.1
Brachystegia boehmii Prince of Wales 1.1
Brachystegia boehmii Prince of Wales 1.2
Brachystegia boehmii Prince of Wales 1.6
Brachystegia boehmii Prince of Wales 2
Brachystegia boehmii Prince of Wales 2.2
Brachystegia boehmii Prince of Wales 3.3
Brachystegia florabunda 2
Brachystegia florabunda 2.9
Brachystegia florabunda 3.1
Brachystegia florabunda 3.4
Brachystegia longifolia 2.3
Brachystegia longifolia 2.4
Brachystegia longifolia 2.95
Brachystegia longifolia 3.2
Brachystegia longifolia 3.2
Brachystegia longifolia 5.3
Brachystegia spiciformis Msasa 2.6
Brachystegia spiciformis Msasa 1.1
Brachystegia spiciformis Msasa 1.9
Brachystegia spiciformis Msasa 2
Brachystegia spiciformis Msasa 2.9
Brachystegia spiciformis Msasa 2.9
Brachystegia spiciformis Msasa 3
Brachystegia spiciformis Msasa 3.7
Brachystegia spiciformis Msasa 3.8
Brachystegia spiciformis Msasa 4.3
Brachystegia spiciformis Msasa 5.5
Brachystegia utilis 1.8
Brachystegia utilis 2.2
Brachystegia utilis 4
Brauneria pallida purple cone‐ flower 1.33
Brauneria pallida coneflower 1.68
Brauneria pallida coneflower 2.44
Bridelia ferruginea 1
Bridelia ferruginea 1.2
Bromus brizaeformis rattlesnake brome 1.5
Bromus commutatus meadow brome 1.5
Bromus japanicus field brome 1.5
Bromus racemosus bald brome 1.5
Bromus stamineus Harlan brome 0.82
Bromus stamineus Harlan brome 1.46
Bromus sterilis poverty brome 1.5
Bromus tectorum cheatgrass 0.8
Bromus tectorum cheatgrass 0.91
Bromus tectorum cheatgrass 2
Bromus tectorum cheatgrass 0.5
Bromus tectorum cheatgrass 0.3
Bromus tectorum Poaceae 1.17
Bromus tectorum Poaceae 0.5
Bromus tectorum Poaceae 0.6
Bromus tectorum Poaceae 0.8
Bromus tectorum Poaceae 0.3
Brosimum alicastrum 2.0 - 3.0
Brosimum alicastrum 2.0 - 3.0
Brosimum alicastrum 2.0 - 3.0
Brosimum rubescens 1.5
Buchenavia and 1
Bulbilis dactyloide buffalo grass 1.85
Burkea africana Wild syringa 0.9
Burkea africana 0.9
Burkea africana Wild syringa 2.2
Burkea africana Wild syringa 0.7
Burkea africana Wild syringa 0.95
Burkea africana Wild syringa 1.2
Bursera excelsa 0.9
Butea frondosa Flame of the Forest, 5.2
Byrsonima crassifolia manteco <5
Byrsonima cydoniifolia 0.6 +/- 0.1
Caatinga species 1
Caesalpinia jamesii caesalpinia 1.95
Caesalpinia pyramidalis catingueira 0.67 - 0.78
Calamagrostis purple reedgrass, 0.81
Calamagrostis lapponica Lappland reedgrass 0.033
Calamagrostis nutkaensis Pacific Reedgrass
Calamovilfa longifolia prairie sandreed 1.8
Calamovilfa longifolia sand reedgrass 2.04
Calamovilfa longifolia prairie sandreed 1.52
Calligonum caput‐ 7
Calligonum polygonoides phog 2.2
Callitriche palustris water‐ starworts 0.01
Callitropsis sargentii Sargent's Cypress
Calluna vulgaris common heath 0.3
Calluna vulgaris Scotch heather 0.3
Calluna vulgaris Ulex common heather, 0.5
Calluna vulgaris Ulex common heath 0.6
Calluna vulgaris Ulex common heath 1.3
Calluna vulgaris Ulex common heath 1.5
Calluna vulgaris Ulex common heath 1.7
Calluna vulgaris Ulex common heath 1.8
Calluna vulgaris Ulex common heath 2
Calocedrus decurrens Incense-cedar
Camissonia brevipes Onagraceae 0.19
Capparis yco Mart. in the caper family 5
Caralluma sp. 0.5
Carapa procera 0.6
Carex acuta Glyceria Acute Sedge 0.2
Carex aquatilis water sedge 0.25
Carex barbarae Santa Barbara Sedge
Carex capillaris hair‐like sedge 0.029
Carex douglasii
Carex eleocharis needle‐leaf sedge 0.35
Carex eleocharis needle‐leaf sedge 0.35
Carex eleocharis needle‐leaf sedge 0.38
Carex eleocharis needle‐leaf sedge 0.5
Carex eleocharis needle‐leaf sedge 0.6
Carex eleocharis needle‐leaf sedge 0.65
Carex eleocharis needle‐leaf sedge 0.65
Carex eleocharis needle‐leaf sedge 0.68
Carex filifolia Threadleaf sedge 1.5

Carex geyeri Geyer's sedge 1.6

Carex geyeri Geyer's sedge Cyperaceae 1.6
Carex houghtonii Houghton's sedge > 0.07(rhizome)
Carex melanantha 0.55
Carex nebrascensis Nebraska sedge 0.6
Carex nebrascensis Nebraska sedge 1.3
Carex nebrascensis Nebraska sedge 0.4
Carex nebrascensis Nebraska sedge 0.6
Carex nebrascensis Nebraska sedge 0.8
Carex nebrascensis Nebraska sedge 0.65
Carex pennsylvanica Pennsylvania sedge 0.91
Carex serratodens Twotooth Sedge
Carex spp.
Carex turkestanica 0.4
Carex varia early flowering 1.03
Carlina acaulis stemless carline 0.66
Carlina acaulis stemless carline 1.23
Carlina acaulis stemless carline 4.08
Carnegiea gigantea saguaro, Pencil 0.55
Carpinus betulus L. Oak‐ hornbeam > 1.3
Carum caucasicum 1.1
Carya cordiformis Bitternut hickory 3
Carya floridana scrub hickory / > 1.5
Carya ovata Shagbark hickory 2.2
Caryocar brasiliense 0.7
Casearia sylvestris Sw. 1
Cassia bauhinioides twin‐leaf senna 1.7
Cassia mimosoides 0.4
Cassia siamea kassod tree 0.9
Cassiope hypnoides moss bell heather 0.09
Cassiope tetragona Arctic bell‐ heather, 0.013
Castalia odorata American hite water 0.25
Castanopsis chinensis 0.7
Castela emoryi special stands
Catalpa speciosa Northern catalpa 3.1
Ceanothus crassifolius Hoaryleaf ceanothus > 1.37
Ceanothus crassifolius Hoaryleaf ceanothus Rhamnaceae 1.37
Ceanothus cuneatus
Ceanothus greggii Rhamnaceae 0.3
Ceanothus greggii Rhamnaceae 0.3
Ceanothus greggii var. Mojave Desert > 1.37
Ceanothus gregii var. vestitus Rhamnaceae 1.37
Ceanothus leucodermis Rhamnaceae 3.66
Ceanothus leucodermis Chaparral whitethorn > 3.66
Ceanothus leucodermis Chaparral whitethorn 3.66
Ceanothus megacarpus Rhamnaceae 2.4
Ceanothus megacarpus Rhamnaceae 1.9
Ceanothus oliganthus Hairy ceanothus > 1.83
Ceanothus oliganthus Hairy ceanothus Rhamnaceae 1.83
Ceanothus ovatus redroot 4.42
Ceanothus spinosus Rhamnaceae 3.1
Ceanothus spinosus Rhamnaceae 2.4
Ceanothus tomentosus
Ceanothus verrucosus
Cecropia distachya 0.3
Cecropia ficifolia 0.18
Cecropia pachystachya 1.2
Cecropia sciadophylla 0.17
Cecropia sciadophylla 0.26
Cedrus deodara deodar cedar, 2.4
Cedrus deodara deodar cedar, 2.4
Celtis laevigata Sugar Hackberry 6
Celtis mildbraedii 0.6
Celtis occidentalis Hackberry 2.7
Celtis pallida Desert Hackberry 1.6
Celtis pallida Desert Hackberry 2
Celtis reticulata Netleaf Hackberry Ulmaceae 4.6

Cephalanthus occidentalis Common Buttonbush

Cephalophyllum sp. 0.07
Cercidium floridum
Cercis canadensis redbud 1.8
Cercocarpus betuloides Birchleaf mountain‐mahogany > 1.52
Cercocarpus betuloides Birchleaf mountain‐mahogany Rosaceae 1.52
Cercocarpus montanus Mountain mahogany 1.07
Cercocarpus montanus Mountain mahogany 1.52
Cercocarpus montanus Mountain mahogany 1.52
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana sawara cypress 1.1
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana Port Orford Cedar
Chamaecyparis obtusa Japanese cypress 0.8
Chamaecyparis obtusa Japanese cypress 0.9
Chamaecyparis obtusa Japanese cypress 1.5
Chamaecyparis obtusa Japanese cypress 1.7
Chamaecyparis pisifera sawara cypress 1
Chamaecyparis pisifera var. sawara cypress 0.5
Chamaecyparis pisifera var. sawara cypress 1.1
Chamaecyparis pisifera var. sawara cypress 1.2
Chamaespartium 0.4
Chamaesyce abramsiana Euphorbiaceae 0.26
Chamrenerium fireweed 0.46
Chamrenerium fireweed 1.22
Chilopsis linearis Desert Willow Bignoniaceae 1.6
Chondrilla juncea rush skeletonwee 2.4
Chrysopsis villosa hairy false goldenaster 2.4
Chrysothamnus yellow rabbitbrush, 1 - 1.25
Chrysothamnus nauseosus rubber rabbitbrush, Common rabbitbrush, Mo > 3.92
Chrysothamnus nauseosus rubber rabbitbrush, Common rabbitbrush, Mo 4
Chrysothamnus nauseosus rubber rabbitbrush, Common rabbitbrush, Mo 2.4
Chrysothamnus nauseosus rubber rabbitbrush, Common rabbitbrush, Mo 2.5
Chrysothamnus nauseosus rubber rabbitbrush, Common rabbitbrush, Mo > 1.55 (2mto guess)
Chrysothamnus nauseosus rubber rabbitbrush, Common rabbitbrush, Mo > 1.55
Chrysothamnus nauseosus rubber rabbitbrush, Common rabAsteraceae 1.47
Chrysothamnus nauseosus rubber rabbitbrush, Common rabAsteraceae 1.5
Chrysothamnus nauseosus rubber rabbitbrush, Common rabAsteraceae 1.6
Chrysothamnus nauseosus rubber rabbitbrush, Common rabAsteraceae 1.7
Chrysothamnus nauseosus rubber rabbitbrush, Common rabAsteraceae 1.75
Chrysothamnus nauseosus rubber rabbitbrush, Common rabAsteraceae 1.85
Chrysothamnus nauseosus rubber rabbitbrush, Common rabAsteraceae 2
Chrysothamnus nauseosus rubber rabbitbrush, Common rabAsteraceae 2.1
Chrysothamnus nauseosus rubber rabbitbrush, Common rabAsteraceae 2.5
Chrysothamnus nauseosus consimilis
Chrysothamnus nauseosus graveolens
Chrysothamnus nauseosus mohavensis
Chrysothamnus nauseosus oreophilus
Chrysothamnus nauseosus viridulus
Chrysothamnus pumilus
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus yellow rabbitbrush 1.9
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus yellow rabbitbrush 2
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus Green rabbitbrush, Stickyleaf rabbitbrush,
AsteraceaeYellow rabbitbrush
1.45
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus Green rabbitbrush, Stickyleaf rabbitbrush,
AsteraceaeYellow rabbitbrush
1.6
Cichorium intybus L. chicory 1.8
Cistus crispus 0.44
Cistus ladanifer gum rockrose 0.1
Cistus salvifolius 0.47
Citrus medica sour lime 2
Clathrotropis macrocarpa 1.08
Clematis hirsutissima hairy clematis 1.0 - 1.4
Clethra revoluta 1
Cliffortia ruscifolia 1.5
Clintonia uniflora queencup beadlily 0.23 (0.15‐0.3)
Clintonia uniflora queencup beadlily Liliaceae 0.23
Clusia sp. 0.45
Cobresia capilliformis 0.16
Cochlospermum insigne 1.4
Coiliguaya odorifera > 0.6
Coleogyne ramosissima Rosaceae 1.11
Colliguaya integerrima 2
Collomia heterophylla Polemoniaceae 0.16
Colophospermum mopane mopane, mopani, 0.6
Colophospermum mopane mopane, mopani, 1.1
Colophospermum mopane mopane, mopani, 1.3
Colophospermum mopane mopane, mopani, 1.6
Colophospermum mopane mopane, mopani, 2.8
Combretum adenogonium Four‐leaved bushwillow 1.5
Combretum apiculatum red bushwillow 1.1
Combretum apiculatum red bushwillow 1.3
Combretum apiculatum red bushwillow 1.7
Combretum celastroides Jesse‐bush bushwillow, 0.4
Combretum collinum Jesse‐bush bushwillow, 0.9
Combretum collinum variable combretum, 2.6
Combretum elaeagnoides Large‐ fruited jesse‐bush 0.6
Combretum elaeagnoides Large‐ fruited jesse‐bush 0.6
Combretum hereroense Mouse‐ eared 0.8
Combretum hereroense Mouse‐ eared 1.9
Combretum imberbe Leadwood 2.5
Combretum zeyheri Large‐ Fruited 1.2
Commiphora glandulosa Tall firethorn 0.7
Commiphora glandulosa Tall firethorn 1.3
Commiphora glandulosa Tall firethorn 1.3
Commiphora mollis Velvet‐ Leaved 0.9
Commiphora mossambicensis Pepper‐ leaved 0.7
Commiphora mossambicensis Pepper‐ leaved 0.7
Commiphora saxicola myrrh 0.35
Commiphora ugogensis River corkwood 1.2
Comptonia peregrina L. sweetfern, sweet-fern > 0.3(rhizome)
Condalia microphylla 0.55
Condalia spathulata Snakewood, etc. 1.36
Conyza canadensis Asteraceae 0.19
Cordia dodecandra 2.0 - 3.0
Cordia dodecandra 2.0 - 3.0
Cordylanthus ramosus bushy bird's beak 1.6
Cornulaca monacantha > 2.4
Cornus alternifolia Dogwood 0.9
Cornus sericea Red-osier Dogwood
Corylus americana American hazelnut 3.51
Corylus cornuta beaked hazel 0.081
Cotinus coggygria Smoketree
Cotoneaster megalocarpa 3.5
Covillea tridentata 0.68
Cowania stansburiana
Craniolaria integrifolia 0.35
Crataegus mollis Hawthorn 1.5
Crataegus monogyna common hawthorn, 0.73
Crataegus songorica C. Almaty hawthorn 6.4
Crataegus songorica C. Dzhungarian Hawthorn 4
Crepis capillaris Asteraceae 0.31
Crepis spp hawksbeard > 2.0
Cressa truxillensis Spreading Alkaliweed
Croton pottsii leatherweed 1.4
Croton pottsii leatherweed 1.6
Croton pottsii leatherweed 1.78
Croton texensis Texas croton 0.32
Cryptantha utahensis Boraginaceae 0.14
Cryptocarya alba > 0.6
Cryptomeria japonica D. Japanese sugi pine or 1.8
Cryptomeria japonica D. Japanese sugi pine or 2.4
Cucurbita digitata Cucurbitaceae 0.63
Cunninghami a lanceolata Chin A‐fir (though not 1.6
Cupressus benthamii Mexican cypress 7.62
Cupressus lusitanica Mexican White Cedar 7.62
Cupressus macrocarpa Monterey cypress 1.8
Cupressus macrocarpa Monterey cypress 4.57
Curatella americana chaparro, curata or 5
Curatella americana L. 0.8 +/- 0.3
Cycas revoluta sago palm, king sago, 1
Cymopterus terebinthinus turpentine cymopterus 1.6
Cynodon dactylon Coastal’ bermudagra > 1.5
Cystopteris filix‐fragilis brittle bladder‐ 0.19
Cytisus multiflorus white Spanish 0.6
Cytisus striatus Portuguese broom 0.35
Dactylis glomerata cock's‐foot, orchard 0.87
Dactylis glomerata cock's‐foot, orchard 0.92
Dactylorhiza majalis western marsh 0.09
Dalbergia sissoo Indian Rosewood 4.5
Dalea nana dwarf dalea 1.3
Dalea scoparia A. broom dalea 1.52
Dalea spinosa
Daphne gnidium flax‐leaved daphne 1.52
Dasiphora fruticosa
Dasyochloa pulchella fluffgrass 0.3
Davilla kunthii 10
Deschampsia caespitosa Tufted Hairgrass
Desmanthus cooleyi Cooley's bundleflowe 2.1
Deverra scoparia 0.2
Dialium engleranum Kalahari podberry 2
Dichrostachys cinerea Kalahari Christmas 20
Dichrostachys cinerea Kalahari podberry 1.9
Dichrostachys cinerea sicklebush, Bell 4
Dicorynia guianensis 1
Dicorynia guianensis 1.6
Dicotyledonous sp 3
Dicotyledonous sp 3.5
Dimorphocarpa wislizenii spectacle‐ pod 0.8
Diospyro spp. 1.65
Diospyros hispida A.DC. 0.5
Diospyros lycioides bluebush, star‐apple, 2.8
Diplacus longiflorus Bush monkeyflow > 0.76
Diplopterygium glaucum < 0.3(rhizome)
Diplorhynchus Horn‐pod tree, Wild 0.8
Dipterocarp spp. 1.1
Dipterocarpus costatus 10
Dipterocarpus forest Dipterocarpus > 32
Dipterocarpus forest Dipterocarpus 26
Dipteryx alata Vogel 1
Distichlis spicata seashore saltgrass, 0.61
Distichlis spicata Saltgrass/Seashore Saltgrass Poaceae 0.6

Distichlis stricta
Dombeya rotundifolia South African wild 1.1
Dombeya sp. 2.8
Draba oligosperma Few‐seeded Draba 0.26
Dracocephalum imberbe 0.38
Dupontia fisheri Fisher's tundragrass 0.27
Echinocactus wislizenii 0.2
Echinocereus engelmannii Cactaceae 0.16
Echinocereus engelmannii Cactaceae 0.3
Echinolaena sp. 1.5
Eichhornia crassipes Common Water-hyacinth
Elaeagnus angustifolia silver berry, oleaster, 4.0 - 6.0
Elaeis guineensis African oil palm or >5
Elaeis guineensis African oil palm or >5
Eleocharis macrostachya Creeping Spikerush
Eleocharis montevidensis sand spikerush 0.4

Eleocharis palustris common spike‐rush, 0.03

Eleocharis rostellata Beaked Spikerush Cyperaceae 0.25

Elymus canadensis Canada wild rye 0.56

Elymus canadensis Canada wild rye Poaceae 0.76

Elymus caput‐ medusae medusahea d 1.02

Elymus condensatus
Elymus elymoides bottlebrush squirreltail 0.5 - 0.75
Elymus elymoides squirreltail > 1.0
Elymus lanceolatus stream bank wheatgrass 0.75 - 1
Elymus multisetus Big Squirrel-tail
Elymus triticoides creeping wild rye, 1.17
Enarganthe actonaria 0.1
Encelia actoni
Encelia farinosa brittlebush 0.55
Encelia virginensis
Endospermum diadenum 2.3
Entandrophragma sapele or sapelli >10
Entandrophragma sapele or sapelli 3
Entandrophragma sapele or sapelli 5.2
Entandrophragma sapele or sapelli 8
Entandrophragma Mountain Mahogany 0.5
Enterolobium cyclocarpum 2.0 - 3.0
Enterolobium cyclocarpum 2.0 - 3.0
Enterolobium cyclocarpum 2.0 - 3.0
Eperua falcata 2
Eperua falcata 3.5
Ephedra alata ‐ alenda 1.9
Ephedra californica California Mormon-tea
Ephedra nevadensis Nevada ephedra 0.5
Ephedra nevadensis Nevada ephedra Ephedraceae 0.67
Ephedra nevadensis Nevada ephedra Ephedraceae 0.67
Ephedra torreyana Torrey's ephedra 0.7
Ephedra trifurca longleaf ephedra 5.1
Epilobium angustifolium Onagraceae 0.43
Epilobium paniculatum Onagraceae 0.25
Equisetum arvense field horsetail 3
Equisetum fluviatile water horsetail, 2.24
Eragrostis lehmanniana Lehmann lovegrass 1.2
Eragrostis obtusiflora
Eremalche rotundifolia Malvaceae 0.31
Erianthus ravennae ravennagras s, elephant 1.25
Erica australis 0.35
Erica lusitanica Spanish and Portuguese 1.5
Erica plukenetii 0.4
Erica scoparia 0.9
Erica scoparia, E. besom heath, bell 1.4
Erica umbellata 0.2
Ericameria albida White Rabbitbrush
Ericameria cooperi Asteraceae 1.03
Ericameria cooperi Asteraceae 1.35
Ericameria cooperi Asteraceae 1.3
Ericameria cooperi Asteraceae 1.47
Ericameria nauseosa Rubber Rabbitbrush 4

Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa Asteraceae 3.6

Ericameria paniculata
Ericameria teretifolia Asteraceae 2
Erigeron compositus dwarf mountain 0.09
Erigeron pinnastisectu featherleaf fleabane 0.28
Erigeron ursinus Bear River fleabane 0.1
Eriobotrya japanica Loquat 4.9
Eriodictyon crassifolium Thickleaf yerbasanta > 1.37
Eriodictyon crasssifolium var. nigrescens Hydrophyllacea 1.37
Eriogonum fasciculatum California Buckwheat 1.1
Eriogonum fasciculatum California buckwheat > 1.22
Eriogonum fasciculatum California Buckwheat Polygonaceae 1.05
Eriogonum fasciculatum var. foliolosum Polygonaceae 1.22
Eriogonum flavum alpine golden 0.99
Eriogonum heracleoides Parsnip Flower 2.35
Eriogonum heracleoides Parsnip Flower 1
Eriogonum heracleoides Parsnip Flower Polygonaceae 2.4
Eriogonum heracleoides Parsnip Flower Polygonaceae 2.35
Eriogonum inflatum
Eriogonum jamesii James' buckwheat 3.66
Eriogonum microthecum slender buckwheat 3.66
Eriogonum niveum snowy buckwheat 1.5
Eriogonum niveum snowy buckwheat Polygonaceae 1.5
Eriophorum angustifolium tall cottongrass 0.33
Eriophorum vaginatum L 0.34
Eritrichium argenteum arctic alpine, 0.24
Erodium botrys Geraniaceae 1.3
Erucaria boveana 0.07
Eryngium campestre field eryngo 4.3
Erythronium montanum Avalanche Lily 0.19 (0.15-0.2)
Erythronium montanum Avalanche Lily Liliaceae 0.19
Erythrophleum Cooktown Ironwood >3
Erythrophleum africanum African blackwood 0.9
Erythrophleum africanum African blackwood 1.4
Erythrophleum africanum African blackwood 1.5
Erythrophleum africanum African blackwood 1.7
Erythrophleum africanum African blackwood 1.8
Erythrophleum africanum African blackwood 1.9
Erythrophleum africanum African blackwood 2.4
Erythrophleum africanum African blackwood 3.1
Eterolobium cyclocarpum Guanacaste, Spanish 1.5
Eterolobium cyclocarpum Guanacaste, Spanish 2.5
Eucalyptus alba x hybrids white gum > 6.0
Eucalyptus astringens brown mallee 4
Eucalyptus camaldulensis River Red Gum >7
Eucalyptus camaldulensis River Red Gum 5.7
Eucalyptus camaldulensis River Red Gum
Eucalyptus citriodora lemon‐ scented 0.94
Eucalyptus citriodora lemon‐ scented 1.55
Eucalyptus diversicolour Karri >20
Eucalyptus globulus Tasmanian blue gum 1.5
Eucalyptus globulus Tasmanian blue gum 3
Eucalyptus globulus Tasmanian blue gum 3
Eucalyptus globulus Eucalyptus 0.6
Eucalyptus globulus E. Eucalyptus 5
Eucalyptus grandis flooded gum 14
Eucalyptus grandis flooded gum 15.8
Eucalyptus grandis flooded gum 16
Eucalyptus grandis flooded gum >8
Eucalyptus grandis flooded gum >28
Eucalyptus grandis flooded gum 11
Eucalyptus grandis flooded gum 12
Eucalyptus horistes York gum 10
Eucalyptus kochii Koch’s mallee 2
Eucalyptus kochii Koch’s mallee 2
Eucalyptus kochii Koch’s mallee 5
Eucalyptus kochii ssp. oil mallee 7.75
Eucalyptus kochii ssp. oil mallee 8
Eucalyptus kochii ssp. oil mallee 9
Eucalyptus loxophleba York gum 2
Eucalyptus marginata jarrah 14
Eucalyptus marginata jarrah 40
Eucalyptus marginata jarrah 14.9
Eucalyptus PF1 (hybrid E. forest Red Gum x 4
Eucalyptus pileata E. chapped mallee, sand 28
Eucalyptus polybractea Blue mallee 2
Eucalyptus polybractea Blue mallee 5
Eucalyptus polybractea Blue mallee 8
Eucalyptus populnea Poplar box, Bimble box 5
Eucalyptus populnea E. Poplar box, Bimble box 1.2
Eucalyptus populnea E. Poplar box, Bimble box 1.6
Eucalyptus saligna Sydney blue gum 6.1
Eucalyptus sideroxylon Mugga, Red Ironbark or 27.43
Eucalyptus spp. Eucalyptus 10

Eucalyptus tereticornis Forest Red Gum 1.4

Eucalyptus tereticornis Mysure gum 4.4
Eucalyptus tetrodonta Darwin Stringybark >4
Eucalyptus tetrodonta >0.6
Eucalyptus tetrodonta E. Darwin Stringybark 0.7
Eucalyptus umbra Broad‐ leaved 10
Euphorbia albomatgin Ata rattlesnake weed 0.83
Euphorbia collina <1
Euphorbia corollata flowering spurge 1.51
Euphorbia petaloidea 0.686
Euphorbia sp. 0.7
Euphorbia wallichii 0.2
Eurotia ceratoides Winterfat (White‐ 3
Eurotia ceratoides Winterfat (White‐ 3
Eurotia ceratoides Winterfat (White‐ 6.1
Eurotia ceratoides Winterfat (White‐ 9.2
Eurycoma longifolia 1.8
Euterpe oleracea 2.5
Euterpe precatoria Cabbage Palm 1
Euthamia occidentalis Western Goldenrod
Fagraea racemosa 1.2
Fagus crenata Japanese beech 0.25
Fagus crenata Japanese beech 0.4
Fagus crenata Japanese beech 1.5
Fagus grandifolia beech, hickory, oak, 1.35
Fagus sylvatica European beech 0.6
Fagus sylvatica European beech 0.5
Fagus sylvatica European beech 1
Fagus sylvatica European beech 1
Faidherbia albida Acacia albida 2.2
Faidherbia albida Acacia albida 5.9
Faidherbia albida Acacia albida 7.25
Faidherbia albida Apple‐ring Acacia, Ana 2.9
Faidherbia albida Apple‐ring Acacia, Ana 3.3
Faurea saligna African Bean, 1.5
Ferocactus cylindraceus Cactaceae 0.25
Festuca arizonica Arizona fescue 0.79
Festuca arizonica Arizona fescue 0.85
Festuca arizonica Arizona fescue 0.94
Festuca arundinacea tall fescue 1.5
Festuca arundinacea tall fescue 1.5
Festuca arundinacea tall fescue 1.5
Festuca arundinacea tall fescue 1.7
Festuca arundinacea tall fescue 0.92
Festuca arundinacea tall fescue 1.37
Festuca idahoensis Idaho fescue 0.4
Festuca idahoensis Idaho fescue Poaceae 0.6
Festuca idahoensis Idaho fescue Poaceae 0.4
Festuca ovina Hard Fescue 0.034
Festuca ovina Hard Fescue 0.039
Festuca ovina ingrata 0.99
Festuca pallescens 1.8
Festuca pratensis meadow fescue, 2.0-3.0
Festuca pratensis meadow fescue, 2.0-3.0
Festuca pratensis meadow fescue, 2.0-3.0
Festuca rubra 0.7
Festuca scabrella Rough Fescue 0.6
Festuca scabrella Rough Fescue 0.68
Festuca scabrella Rough Fescue 0.8
Festuca scabrella Rough Fescue 1.02
Festuca scabrella Rough Fescue 1.1
Ficus benghalensis Indian banyan, 4.9
Ficus cotinifolia 2.0-3.0
Ficus cotinifolia 2.0-3.0
Ficus cotinifolia 2.0-3.0
Ficus pertusa Ficus strangler fig >2
Ficus religiosa sacred fig 5.8
Ficus sycomorus sycamore fig 24.38
Flourensia cernua tarbush 1
Flourensia cernua tarbush 1.5
Flourensia cernua tarbush 2.2
Flourensia cernua tarbush 3
Flourensia cernua tarbush 3.5
Flourensia cernua tarbush 5.5
Flourensia cernua tarbush, Berlandier's 3
Flueggea virosa white berry‐ bush 1.5
Flueggea virosa white berry‐ bush 2.9
Forestiera pubescens Desert Olive/Dwarf Swamp Privet
Fouquieria splendens Ocotillos 0.29
Fouquieria splendens ocotillo, flaming 0.42
Frangula californica
Frankenia jamesii
Frankenia salina Alkali Heath
Franseria acanthicarpa flatspine burr 1.54
Frasera speciosa monument plant, 0.76
Fraxinus americana white ash > 2.0
Fraxinus americana white ash > 1.1
Fraxinus americana white ash 1.8
Fraxinus latifolia Oregon Ash
Fraxinus pennsylvanica Green Ash 2.7
Fraxinus pennsylvanica Green Ash 2.7
Fraxinus species Ash 1.83
Fraxinus velutina Velvet ash or Arizona ash 2.1336

Galium claytoni Clayton's Bedstraw 0.02

Gaultheria procumbens L eastern teaberry, > 0.08(rhizome)
Gaura coccinea scarlet gaura 0.47
Genista germanica German Greenweed 0.9
Geraea canescens Asteraceae 0.27
Geranium caespitosum purple cluster 0.94
Geranium vicosissimum sticky purple geranium 2.9
Geranium vicosissimum sticky purple geranium Geraniaceae 1.94
Geum triflorum var. ciliatum Rosaceae 1.63
Gilia longiflora white‐ flowered 1.27
Gilla aggregata scarlet gilia, scarlet 0.71
Ginkgo biloba Linn. ginkgo, ginkgo tree, 2.5
Gleditsia triacanthos Thornless honey locust 3.35
Gleditsia triacanthos Honey locust 3.1
Glycyrrhiza lepidota American Licorice 4.57
Goupia glabra 0.7
Graffenrieda emarginata 0.9
grass ecosystem 4
Grawia monticola Grey raisin, silver raisin 0.9
Grawia sp. raisin bush 0.8
Grayia spinosa spiny hopsage 1.95
Grayia spinosa spiny hopsage 2.15
Grayia spinosa spiny hopsage Chenopodiacea 1.95
Grayia spinosa spiny hopsage Chenopodiacea 0.2
Grayia spinosa spiny hopsage Chenopodiacea 0.96
Grevillea robusta southern silky oak, > 3.0
Grewia monticola Grey raisin, silver raisin 1.1
Grindelia squarrosa curly‐top gumweed, 1.85
Grindelia squarrosa Curlycup Gumweed 1.9

Grindelia stricta Oregon Gumweed

Guibourtia coleosperma African Rosewood, 1.7
Guibourtia coleosperma African Rosewood, 1.6
Guiera senegalensis >3.5
Gussonia barteri 2
Gutierrezia diversifolia broom snakeweed, 0.51
Gutierrezia diversifolia broom snakeweed, 0.51
Gutierrezia diversifolia broom snakeweed, 0.66
Gutierrezia diversifolia broom snakeweed, 0.86
Gutierrezia diversifolia broom snakeweed, 0.93
Gutierrezia diversifolia broom snakeweed, 1.3
Gutierrezia microcephala Asteraceae 0.62
Gutierrezia sarothrae broom snakeweed 1.05
Gutierrezia sarothrae broom snakeweed 2.05
Gutierrezia sarothrae broom snakeweed 1.98
Gutirrezia sarothrae broom snakeweed 1.5
Gutirrezia sarothrae broom snakeweed 2.4
Halostachus caesia 2.4
Haloxylon ammodendron saxaul, black saxaul 3.8
Haloxylon ammodendron saxaul, black saxaul 10
Haloxylon ammodendron saxaul, black saxaul 3
Haloxylon ammodendron saxaul, black saxaul 4.65 +/-0.58
Haloxylon ammodendron saxaul, black saxaul 4.88 +/-0.57
Haloxylon aphyllum saxaul, black saxaul 10
Haloxylon aphyllum saxaul, black saxaul 4.1
Haloxylon aphyllum saxaul, black saxaul 7.3
Haloxylon articulatum saxaul 0.31
Haloxylon persicum white saxaul 15
Haloxylon scoparium saxaul 1.13
Haplopappus sp. 0.4
Haplopappus spinulosus acy tansyaster 1.6
Haplophyllum tuberculatum 0.3
Hedysarum boreale
Helianthella douglasii Douglas' helianthella 1.65
Helianthella uniflora var. douglasii Asteraceae 1.36
Helianthus annuns sunflower 1.2
Helianthus annuns sunflower 1.8
Helianthus rigidus stiff sunflower 1.27
Helianthus scaberrimus sunflowers 0.88
Heliotropium convolvulace Phlox heliotrope 0.64
Heliotropium curassavicum
Heliotropium rotundifolium 0.3
Henophyton deserti 0.75
Henophyton deserti 1.6
Hesperocyparis pygmaea Pygmy Cypress
Hesperostipa comata Poaceae 1.22
Hesperostipa comata Poaceae 1.34
Hesperostipa comata Poaceae 1.38
Hesperostipa comata Poaceae 1.6
Heteromeles arbutifolia Toyon Rosaceae 0.3
Heteromeles arbutifolia Toyon Rosaceae 1.98
Heterotheca grandiflora
Heterotheca oregona Oregon Goldenaster
Heuchera cylindrica var. glabella Saxifragaceae 1.55
Heuchera glabella beautiful alumroot 1.8
Hieracium scouleri Scouler's woollyweed 1.9
Hieracium scouleri Scouler's woollyweed 2.36
Hieracium scouleri Scouler's woollyweed Asteraceae 2.05
Hieracium scouleri Scouler's woollyweed Asteraceae 1.9
Hilaria mutica tobosa, tobosagrass 0.73
Hilaria rigida 0.4
Hippophae rhamnoides common sea‐ 2.05
Hirpicium alienatum 0.4
Holus lanatus Yorkshire fog, sweet 1
Hoorebekia (Aplopappus) 3.35
Hordeum brachyantherum Meadow Barley
Hordeum leporinum Mouse Barley Poaceae 0.762

Hordeum murinum L. wall barley, false barley 0.1

Hydrangea paniculata panicled hydrangea 0.2
Hydrocotyle ranunculoides Floating Marsh-pennywort
Hymenocardia acida 1.2
Hymenoclea monogyra
Hymenoclea salsola Asteraceae 1.95
Hymenoclea salsola Asteraceae 1.02
Hymenopappus flavescens wooly‐white 0.86
Hyparrhenia diplandra 1.7
Hyparrhenia spp. 0.75
Hyparrhenia spp. 0.8
Hypericum scabrum 0.74
Hyptis emoryi Desert Lavender
Ilex crenata Japanese holly, box‐ 0.18
Imperata cylindrica blady grass, cogon grass, 1.8
Imperata cylindrica blady grass, cogon grass, 1.8
Ipomoea leptophylla bush morning‐ 1.85
Ipomoea leptophylla bush morning 3.05
Iris laevigata Rabbit‐ear iris 0.3
Iris missouriensis western blue 1.17
Iris versicolor Blue Flag, Harlequin 0.1
Isachne globosa bloodgrass 0.15
Ischyrolepis gaudichaudia 0.2
Isoberlinia angolensis 1.6
Isoberlinia angolensis 2.7
Isoberlinia angolensis 3.4
Isoberlinia angolensis 3.4
Isoberlinia angolensis 3.7
Isocoma acradenia Alkali Goldenbush/Alkali Jimmyweed
Isocoma menziesii
Isocoma tenuisecta Burroweed or Shrine jimmywee Asteraceae 5.4864

Isoetes eludens 0.03

Iva dealbata wooly sumpweed 3.1
Ivesia kingii King's Mousetail/King's Ivesia
Ixora sp. 1.1
Jatropha curcas Barbados Nut, Purging 1.4
Jaumea carnosa Fleshy Jaumea
Juglans californica California Walnut 1.8

Juglans hindsii Northern California Black Walnut

Juglans microcarpa
Juglans nigra Black walnut 3.4
Juglans regia×nigra eastern black walnut 4.7
Juglans regia×nigra L. Black walnut > 4.0
Juglans ruvestris Western black walnut 1.83
Julbernardia globiflora Mnondo 0.6
Julbernardia globiflora Mnondo 1.7
Julbernardia paniculata muchesa 1.3
Julbernardia paniculata muchesa 2
Julbernardia paniculata muchesa 3.7
Julbernardia paniculata muchesa 3.7
Julbernardia paniculata muchesa 4.6
Juncus acutus Spiny Rush
Juncus arcticus Arctic Rush 0.21

Juncus arcticus var. balticus

Juncus arcticus var. mexicanus
Juncus balticus
Juncus cooperi
Juncus effusus Soft Rush
Juncus lescurii
Juncus oxymeris
Juncus patens Spreading Rush
Juncus xiphioides
Juniper ashei Ashe Juniper 6
Juniper ashei Ashe Juniper 7
Juniper ashei Ashe Juniper 7
Juniperus chinensis var. Chinese juniper 0.6
Juniperus communis L. common juniper 0.98
Juniperus conferta Parl. shore juniper 0.6
Juniperus phoenicea Phoenicean Juniper 2.5
Juniperus scopulorum
Juniperus sp. juniper 1
Juniperus spp. juniper 4
Juniperus taxifolia Bonin Islands 0.4
Juniperus turkestanica Turkestan juniper, 1.6
Juniperus utilis Koidz. needle juniper 0.7
Juniperus virginiana Eastern red cedar 2.7
Juniperus virginiana Eastern red cedar 2.7
Juniperus virginiana Eastern red cedar 7.92
Justicia californica California Water-willow
Kaeleria cristata prairie Junegrass 0.41
Kallstroemia grandiflora Zygophyllaceae 0.54
Kalmia angustifolia sheep laurel, > 0.3(rhizome)
Karelinia caspia 3.4
Karelinia caspia 2.2
Karelinia caspia 1.6
Keteleeria davidiana 4.1
Kirkia acuminata white seringa 1.1
Kobresia pygmaea bog sedges 0.1
Kochia prostrata forage kochia 7.3
Kochia prostrata forage kochia 4.1
Kochia prostrata forage kochia 6.36
Koeberlinia spinosa crucifixion thorn 3.3
Koeberlinia spinosa crucifixion thorn 6
Koeberlinia spinosa Koeberlineacea 5.2

Koeleria cristata prairie Junegrass 0.33

Koeleria cristata prairie Junegrass 0.58
Koeleria cristata prairie Junegrass 0.6
Koeleria cristata prairie Junegrass 0.6
Koeleria cristata prairie Junegrass 0.6
Koeleria cristata prairie Junegrass 0.6
Koeleria cristata prairie Junegrass 0.65
Koeleria cristata prairie Junegrass 0.75
Koeleria cristata June grass 0.71
Koeleria cristata June grass 0.53
Koeleria pyramidata Poaceae 0.41
Krameria lanceolata three fans 0.6
Krameria parvifolia range ratany, 0.4
Krynitzkia virgata Virgate mountain 0.76
Kuhnia glutinosa 5.26
Lactuca scariola prickly lettuce, milk 0.8
Lactuca serriola Asteraceae 0.84
Lactuca serriola Asteraceae 0.8
Lannea humilis 0.6
Lantana camara Apple Leaf, Rain Tree 1
Lantana camara big sage, wild sage, 1.9
Lappula floribunda manyflower stickseed 1.0 - 1.4
Larix americana Tamarack 0.1
Larix kaempferi Japanese larch 0.56
Larix kaempferi Japanese larch 1.52
Larix laricina larch 1.22
Larix laricina tamarack, eastern 0.3
Larix laricina tamarack, eastern 0.3
Larix laricina tamarack, eastern 0.4
Larix laricina tamarack, eastern 0.6
Larix leptolepis Japanese larch, 1
Larix leptolepis Japanese larch, 2.3
Larix occidentalis larch 0.3
Larix sibirica Siberia larch 0.8
Larix sibirica Siberia larch 1.36
Larix sibirica Siberia larch 1.85
Larrea tridentata creosote bush > 0.75
Larrea tridentata creosote bush 1.6
Larrea tridentata creosote bush 2
Larrea tridentata creosote bush 5.5
Larrea tridentata creosote bush 0.5
Larrea tridentata creosote bush Zygophyllaceae 0.8
Lasthenia fremontii
Latuca serriola prickly lettuce 0.85
Lavandula luisieri French lavender, 0.31
Leguminosae Sapotaceae 171 species in 5ha >18
Leguminosae Sapotaceae 12
Leipoldtia pauciflora 0.2
Leipoldtia schultzei 0.18
Lemna minor Lesser Duckweed
Leontodon tuberosus hawkbits (in the 0.75
Leontopodium 0.23
Lepachys pinnata prairie cone‐ flower 0.75
Lepachys pinnata prairie cone‐ flower 1.45
Lepidium latifolium Broadleaf Pepper-grass
Lepidospartum squamatum Scalebroom
Leptochloa fascicularis
Leptotaenia multifida bitter head 1.7
Lespedeza capitata roundhead bushclover 2.39
Leucadendron laureolum Yellow Tulip >0.6
Leucadendron salignum >3.5
Leucaena leucocephala white leadtree 1.5
Lewisia pygmaea (A. alpine lewisia, 0.1
Leymus cinereus Basin wild rye > 1.6
Leymus cinereus Basin wild rye > 2.0
Leymus cinereus Basin wild rye 2

Leymus cinereus Basin wild rye 1 - 1.25

Leymus triticoides Creeping Wildrye/Beardless Lyme Grass
Liatris punctata dotted gayfeather 1.3
Liatris punctata dotted gayfeather 2.03
Liatris punctata dotted gayfeather 4.8
Liatris scariosa blazing star 0.35
Liatris scariosa blazing star 0.93
Lilium canadense Canada lily, wild yellow‐ 0.1
Linaria haelava 0.05
Linnaea borealis L. twinflower > 0.03(rhizome)
Linum australe flax 0.6
Liquidambars tyracilgua L . red gum, yellow 2.44
Lithospermum narrowleaf stoneseed 3.03
Lithospermum ruderale western stoneseed 3
Lithospermum ruderale western stoneseed 1.91
Lithospermum ruderale western stoneseed Boraginaceae 3
Lithraea caustica >> 0.6
Lobelia sessilifolia 0.15
Lolium arundinaceu tall fescue > 0.9
Lolium perenne perennial ryegrass 0.76
Lolium perenne perennial ryegrass 1.15
Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum Apiaceae 1.4
Lomatium grayi Gray's biscuitroot, 1.52
Lonchocarpus capassa Apple Leaf, Rain Tree 3.4
Lotus scoparious Deerweed > 1.13
Lotus scoparius Deerweed Fabaceae 1.13
Ludwigia hexapetala Six petal water primrose
Ludwigia palustris marsh seedbox, 0.01
Lupinus leucophyllus velvet lupine 1.65
Lupinus leucophyllus velvet lupine Fabaceae 1.55
Lupinus ornatus ornate lupine 3.35
Lupinus ornatus ornate lupine Fabaceae 3.96
Lupinus spp lupine, lupin 2.4
Lycium andersonii water‐ jacket, 0.5
Lycium chilense 1.5
Lycium pallidum pale wolfberry, 0.5
Lycium species box thorn, black thorn, 1.88
Lycopodium complanatum ground pine, groundceda 0.13
Lycopodium cornplanatura groundcedar, running > 0.11(rhizome)
Lycopodium obscurum L. rare clubmoss > 0.12(rhizome)
Lycopodium selago northern firmoss, fir 0.023
Lycopus americanus Water horehound, 0.03
Lygodesmia Juncea Rush skeletonplant 3
Lygodesmia juncea Rush skeletonplant 1.73
Lygodesmia juncea Rush skeletonplant 6.4
Machaeranthera canescens Asteraceae 1.36
Machaeranthera canescens Asteraceae 1.38
Machaeranthera canescens Asteraceae 1.44
Machaeranthera canescens Asteraceae 1.55
Maclura pomifera Osage‐ orange 2.4
Madia gracilis Asteraceae 0.17
Magnolia virginiana 0.5
Maianthemum canadense Canadian may-lily, > 0.10(rhizome)
Malosma laurina Anacardiaceae 13.2
Malosma laurina Anacardiaceae 5.2
Malosma laurina Anacardiaceae 5.4
Malus domestica apple 3.4
Malus domestica Baldwin apple tree 1.52
Malus domestica Baldwin apple tree 1.83
Malus domestica Baldwin apple tree 3.05
Malus sieversii wild apple 7.2
Malus sylvestris Hibernal apple 3.12
Mangifera indica mango 4.7
Markhamia obtusifolia 0.8
Marquesia macroura 1.4
Marquesia macroura 3.8
Medicago sativa alfalfa 2
Medicago sativa alfafa 2.74
Melaleuca halmaturorum Swamp Paperbark 0.5
Melia azadirachta Indian lilac 4
Menodora spinescens spiny menodora 1.3
Menodora spinescens spiny menodora Oleaceae 1.25
Mentzelia multiflora Adonis blazingstar 0.56
Menyanthes trifoliata bog‐bean, buckbean 0.3
Menyanthes trifoliata bog‐bean, buckbean 1.2
Mercurialis perennis dog's mercury > 0.15
Mercurialis perennis dog's mercury < 0.10
Metasequoia glyptostroboides dawn redwood 2.4
Miconia poeppigii 0.46
Microlaena stipoides weeping grass 0.71
Microlaena stipoides weeping grass 1.12
Millingtonia hortensis Tree Jasmine, 5.2
Mimosa tenuiflora Mimosa 0.36
Mimulus aurantiacus Scrophulariace 1.52
Mimulus bigelovii Scrophulariace 0.07
Miscanthus sinensis Chinese silver grass, 0.25
Mohavea breviflora Scrophulariace 0.15
Molinia caerulea purple moor grass 0.8
Moltkiopsis ciliata 0.6
Monoptilon bellioides Asteraceae 0.07
Monotes africanus 1.1
Monotes africanus 1.8
Monotes africanus 2.3
Monotes africanus 2.7
Morella californica California Wax Myrtle
Morus alba Russian mulberry 3.96
Morus alba Russian mulberry 2.3
Morus rubra Red mulberry 2.4
Mouriri elliptica 0.7 +/- 0.2
Mouriri elliptica 0.6
Muhlenbergia arenacea ear muhly 1.25
Muhlenbergia arenacea 1.4
Muhlenbergia asperifolia Alkali Muhly
Muhlenbergia montana Mountain muhly 0.82
Muhlenbergia montana Mountain muhly 0.85
Muhlenbergia montana Mountain muhly 1.04
Muhlenbergia montana Mountain muhly 1.3

Muhlenbergia porteri bush muthly 0.65

Muhlenbergia pungens Sandhill muhly, 0.84
Muhlenbergia richardsonis Mat muhly 0.67
Muhlenbergia richardsonis Mat muhly 0.85
Muhlenbergia rigens Deergrass Poaceae 0.9

Mulinum spinosum <1

Mulinum spinosum neneo, black grass, grass 0.95
Mutisia retusa 0.2
Myoporum laetum Ngaio Tree/Mousehole Tree
Myriophyllum spp. Milfoil
Myrtus communis common myrtle 1.1
Nama hispidum purple curlleaf 0.8
Nassauvia glomerulosa Piche’s tail 2.8
Nassella pulchra 0.7
Nassella pulchra Poaceae 1
Nectandra ambigens 2
Neomilspaugia spp. Gumbo‐ limbo 9
Nephelium litchi Litchi 3.8
Nerisyrenia linearifolia White Sands mustard 0.62
Nicotiana glauca Tree Tobacco
Nitraria sibirica white thorn, desert 4.5
Nothofagus soutern beech 0.5
Nothofagus antarctica Antarctic Beech 2.15
Nothofagus dombeyi coihue, coigüe 0.8
Nothofagus pumila lenga beech 1.75
Nymphaea advena yellow pond‐ lily 0.25
Ochna pulchra Lekkerbreek 1.25
Ochna pulchra Lekkerbreek 2.2
Ochna pulchra Lekkerbreek 1.2
Ohlorophora excelsa Iroko 1.1
Ohlorophora excelsa Iroko 3.5
Olneya tesota Ironwood
Onosma arenarium Orcanette sands 1.3
Opuntia acanthocarpa Cactaceae 0.3
Opuntia arborescens Abrojo, Candelabru 0.91
Opuntia camanchica tulip prickly pear 0.89
Opuntia fragilis brittle prickly pear 0.38
Opuntia rafinesquii pricklyp ear cactus 0.12
Opuntia ramosissima Cactaceae 1.3
Opuntia ramossissima 1.47
Opuntia rastrera prickly pear 0.28
Oryza gossypium rice, cotton, cassava 6
Oryzopsis hymenoides indian rice grass 1.25
Oryzopsis hymenoides indian rice grass > 1.5
Ostrowskia magnifica 1.05
Ostrya virginiana eastern hophornbea 0.9
Otholobium fruticans 1.5
Pachycereus pringlei Mexican giant 1.15
Pachylophus caespitosus 1.14
Palafoxia linearis Asteraceae 0.2
Panicum maximum 1.1
Panicum maximum Guinea grass, 6
Panicum virgatum switchgrass 2.74
Papaver croceum ice poppy 0.35
Parinari curatellifolia Mupundu, Mobola 1.8
Parinari curatellifolia Mupundu, Mobola 1.8
Parinari curatellifolia Mupundu, Mobola 2
Parinari curatellifolia Mupundu, Mobola 2.9
Parkinsonia florida Blue Palo Verde
Paronychia jamesii James' nailwort 0.76
Paronychia pulvinata A. Rocky Mountain 0.31
Parrotia persica Persian Ironwood > 0.7
Parthenium integrifolium wild quinine, 1.8
Paspalum conjugatum 0.9
Passiflora edulis passoin fruit 2.5
Pectis papposa Asteraceae 0.24
Pedicularis aquilina lousewort, grasses, 0.15
Pedicularis lapponica Lapland lousewort 0.011
Peganum harmala Esfand, wild rue, Syrian 0.27
Peganum harmala Esfand, wild rue, Syrian 0.3
Peganum harmala Esfand, wild rue, Syrian 0.61
Peltophorum africanum Weeping wattle, 1.6
Pennisetum clandestinum kikuyu grass 1.27
Pennisetum clandestinum kikuyu grass 2.01
Penstemon glaber Scrophulariace 1.6
Penthorum sedoides Ditch Stonecrop 0.01
Pentstemon glabra sawsepal penstemon 1.6
Perezianana Hoffmansegg desert holly, sicklepod 1
Pericopsis angolensis 0.7
Pericopsis angolensis 1.5
Pericopsis angolensis 2
Pericopsis angolensis 2
Persicaria lapathifolia Curlytop Knotweed
Petalonyx thurberi
Petalostcmum purpureum purple prairie 1.3
Petalostcmum purpureum purple prairie 1.75
Petalostemon candidus white prairie 1.68
Petalostemon candidus white prairie 1.73
Petalostemon purpureus Purple Prairie 1.98
Petalostemon villosus 1.52
Phalaris aquatica bulbous canary 0.94
Phalaris aquatica bulbous canary 1.4
Phlomis oreophila 0.55
Phlox caespitosa tufted phlox 0.35
Phlox hoodii spiny phlox, carpet phlox 0.3
Phlox hoodii spiny phlox, carpet phlox 0.41
Phlox hoodii spiny phlox, carpet phlox 0.41
Phlox hoodii spiny phlox, carpet phlox 0.56
Phlox hoodii spiny phlox, carpet phlox 0.66
Phlox hoodii spiny phlox, carpet phlox 0.68
Phlox hoodii spiny phlox, carpet phlox 0.76
Phlox longifolia longleaf phlox 0.5
Phlox longifolia longleaf phlox Polemoniaceae 0.75
Photinia arbutifolia Christmasberry > 1.98
Phragmites australis common reed 0.7
Phragmites australis common reed 2.5
Phragmites australis Common Reed
Phragmites communis common reed 0.25
Phyllanthus emblica Indian gooseberry 5.8
Phyllanthus muelleranus 0.7
Phyllanthus muelleranus 2.4
Phyllodoce coerulea blue heath, purple 0.029
Picea abies Norway spruce 0.8
Picea abies Norway spruce 0.8
Picea abies Norway spruce 1
Picea abies Norway spruce 1.2
Picea abies Norway spruce 1.38
Picea abies Norway spruce 1.5
Picea abies Norway spruce 0.8
Picea abies Norway Spruce 1
Picea abies, Deschampsia Norway spruce 0.6
Picea bicolor Mayr (Picea Alcock spruce 0.8
Picea Canadensis white spruce 0.45
Picea Canadensis white spruce 0.8
Picea engelmanni
Picea exelsa Link. Norway spruce 2.3
Picea exelsa Link. (Picea Norway spruce 1.3
Picea glauca white spruce 1.37
Picea glauca white spruce 0.4
Picea glauca white spruce 0.56
Picea glauca white spruce 0.84
Picea glauca white spruce 0.84
Picea glauca white spruce 0.91
Picea glauca white spruce 0.94
Picea glauca white spruce 1.02
Picea glauca white spruce 1.02
Picea glauca white spruce 1.12
Picea glauca white spruce 1.47
Picea glauca white spruce 1.73
Picea glauca white spruce 1.78
Picea glauca white spruce 1.88
Picea glauca white spruce 0.35
Picea glauca white spruce 0.5
Picea glauca white spruce 0.18
Picea glauca white spruce 0.18
Picea glauca white spruce 0.21
Picea glauca white spruce 0.24
Picea glauca white spruce 0.24
Picea glauca white spruce 0.27
Picea glauca white spruce 0.3
Picea glauca white spruce 0.4
Picea glauca white spruce 0.52
Picea glauca white spruce 0.88
Picea glauca white spruce 1.01
Picea glauca white spruce 1.04
Picea jezoensis var. Jezo spruce, Yezo spruce, 1.1
Picea koyamai Koyama's spruce 1.6
Picea mariana black spruce 0.3
Picea mariana black spruce 0.2
Picea mariana black spruce 0.3
Picea mariana black spruce 0.3
Picea mariana black spruce 0.6
Picea mariana black spruce 0.07
Picea mariana black spruce 0.12
Picea mariana black spruce 0.33
Picea mariana black spruce 0.36
Picea mariana black spruce 0.41
Picea mariana black spruce 0.41
Picea mariana black spruce 0.43
Picea mariana black spruce 0.51
Picea mariana black spruce 0.51
Picea mariana black spruce 0.53
Picea mariana black spruce 0.53
Picea mariana black spruce 0.56
Picea mariana black spruce 0.64
Picea mariana black spruce 0.66
Picea mariana black spruce 0.66
Picea mariana black spruce 0.71
Picea mariana black spruce 0.76
Picea mariana black spruce 0.99
Picea mariana black spruce 1.19
Picea mariana black spruce 1.22
Picea mariana black spruce 0.1
Picea mariana black spruce 0.3
Picea mariana black spruce / feather 0.1
Picea maximowiczii Japanese bush spruce 0.8
Picea schrenkiana Schrenk's spruce, 1.5
Picea sitchensis Sitka spruce 0.56
Picea sitchensis Sitka spruce 0.48
Picea sitchensis Sitka spruce 0.58
Picea sitchensis Sitka spruce 0.63
Picea sitchensis Sitka spruce 0.25
Picea sitchensis Sitka spruce 0.08
Picea sitchensis Sitka Spruce 2

Picea sitchensis Sitka Spruce 1.8

Picea smithiana Morinda spruce, 1.4

Picea sp. spruce 0.9
Piliostigma thonningii Camel's foot tree, 1.5
Piliostigma thonningii Camel's foot tree, 2
Piliostigma thonningii Camel's foot tree, 2.5
Pinus Banksiana jack pine 1.52
Pinus banksiana Jack pine 1.68
Pinus banksiana jack pine 2.9
Pinus banksiana Jack pine, grey pine, 2
Pinus Banksiana jack pine 0.5
Pinus Banksiana jack pine 0.8
Pinus banksiana jack pine 0.3
Pinus banksiana jack pine 1.1
Pinus banksiana jack pine 1.2
Pinus banksiana jack pine 1.5
Pinus banksiana jack pine 2
Pinus bungeana Bunge's pine, 1.2
Pinus caribaea Caribbean pine 0.4
Pinus caribaea Caribbean pine 5
Pinus contorta lodgepole pine 1.22
Pinus contorta lodgepole pine 0.99
Pinus contorta lodgepole pine 0.1
Pinus contorta lodgepole pine 0.15
Pinus contorta lodgepole pine 0.2
Pinus contorta lodgepole pine 0.4
Pinus contorta lodgepole pine 0.7
Pinus contorta lodgepole pine 1.52
Pinus contorta lodgepole pine 3.51
Pinus contorta lodgepole pine 0.91
Pinus contorta lodgepole pine 1.83
Pinus contorta lodgepole pine 0.45
Pinus contorta lodgepole pine 0.89
Pinus contorta Lodgepole Pine 3.3

Pinus coulteri Coulter pine

Pinus densiflora Korean red pine 0.7
Pinus densiflora Korean red pine 2.9
Pinus densiflora Korean red pine 3.5
Pinus densiflora Japanese red pine 0.13
Pinus echinata shortleaf pine 2.74
Pinus echinata southern short‐leaf 1.12
Pinus echinata southern short‐leaf 1.19
Pinus echinata southern short‐leaf 1.27
Pinus echinata Mill. shortleaf pine 1.02
Pinus edulis pinon pine 7.62
Pinus edulis Juniperus pinon pine / juniper 15.24
Pinus edulis Juniperus pinon pine / juniper 18.29
Pinus edulis Juniperus pinon pine / juniper 2.13
Pinus edulis Juniperus pinon pine / juniper 21.34
Pinus edulis Juniperus pinon pine / juniper 33.53
Pinus edulis Juniperus pinon pine / juniper 19.81
Pinus elliottii slash pine 4.57
Pinus elliottii slash pine 2.3
Pinus elliottii slash pine 2.6
Pinus elliottii Engelm. var. slash pine 3.3
Pinus griffithii McCleland Bhutan pine, blue 1.3
Pinus jeffreyi Jeffrey pine 3.75
Pinus koraiensis Korean pine 2
Pinus koraiensis Korean pine 2.3
Pinus luchuensis Luchu pine, Okin Awa 3.2
Pinus nigra Corsican pine 0.81
Pinus palustris Longleaf pine 2
Pinus palustris Longleaf pine 2.2
Pinus palustris Longleaf pine 2.13
Pinus palustris longleaf pine 0.74
Pinus palustris longleaf pine 1.91
Pinus palustris longleaf pine 4.32
Pinus palustris Mill. longleaf pine 2.6
Pinus patula Mexican weeping 6.1
Pinus pentaphylla five‐needle pine, 1
Pinus pentaphylla five‐needle pine, 1.6
Pinus pinaster Maritime Pine 0.8-1.0
Pinus pinaster Maritime Pine 2.5-3.0
Pinus pinaster maritime pine 0.9
Pinus pinaster maritime pine 0.92
Pinus pinaster maritime pine 0.98
Pinus pinaster maritime pine, cluster 2.4
Pinus pinaster maritime pine 1.5
Pinus pinaster maritime pine 1.5
Pinus pinaster maritime pine 2
Pinus pinaster maritime pine 2.5
Pinus pinaster maritime pine 3
Pinus ponderosa Ponderosa pine 0.85
Pinus ponderosa Ponderosa pine 1.52
Pinus ponderosa Ponderosa pine 1.71
Pinus ponderosa western yellow pine 0.66
Pinus ponderosa Ponderosa Pine 3.5

Pinus pumila Regel Siberian dwarf pine, 0.5

Pinus radiata Monterey pine 0.9
Pinus radiata Monterey pine 0.9
Pinus radiata Monterey pine 0.9
Pinus radiata Monterey pine 0.9
Pinus radiata Monterey pine 0.9
Pinus Radiata Monterey Pine 4.57
Pinus radiata Monterey pine 2.5
Pinus radiata Monterey pine 2.5
Pinus radiata Monterey pine 5
Pinus radiata Monterey pine 1.73
Pinus radiata Monterey pine 1.25
Pinus resinosa red pine 0.49
Pinus resinosa red pine 0.79
Pinus resinosa red pine 1.01
Pinus resinosa red pine 1.52
Pinus resinosa red pine 1.89
Pinus resinosa red pine 0.99
Pinus resinosa red pine 1.12
Pinus resinosa red pine 1.19
Pinus resinosa red pine 1.2
Pinus resinosa red pine 1.29
Pinus resinosa red pine 1.31
Pinus resinosa red pine 1.33
Pinus resinosa red pine 1.35
Pinus resinosa red pine 1.36
Pinus resinosa red pine 1.4
Pinus resinosa red pine 1.43
Pinus resinosa red pine 1.51
Pinus resinosa red pine 1.51
Pinus resinosa red pine 1.6
Pinus resinosa red pine 1.64
Pinus resinosa red pine 1.79
Pinus resinosa red pine 1.84
Pinus resinosa red pine 1.97
Pinus resinosa red pine 2.74
Pinus rigida pitch pine > 1.52
Pinus rigida pitch pine 1.07
Pinus rigida pitch pine 1.52
Pinus rigida pitch pine 2
Pinus rigida pitch pine 2.74
Pinus rigida Acer rubrum pitch pine 0.7
Pinus rigida Q. pitch pine 1.5
Pinus rigida Q. velutin A pitch pine 3
Pinus rigidrt Mill. pitch pine 2.6
Pinus rigidrt Mill. pitch pine 3.4
Pinus sp. pine 0.56
Pinus sp. pine 0.98
Pinus sp. pine 1
Pinus strobus white pine 0.4
Pinus strobus Linn. eastern white pine, 0.9
Pinus strobus Linn. eastern white pine, 1.2
Pinus strobus Linn. eastern white pine, 1.4
Pinus strobus Linn. eastern white pine, 1.6
Pinus strobus Linn. eastern white pine, 2.4
Pinus strobus Linn. eastern white pine, 2.8
Pinus sylvestris Scots pine 2
Pinus sylvestris Scots pine 1
Pinus sylvestris Scots pine 0.08
Pinus sylvestris Scots pine 0.98
Pinus sylvestris var. Mongolian pine 2.7
Pinus sylvestris var. Mongolian pine 4.7
Pinus tabulaeformi Chinese pine 1
Pinus taeda loblolly pine 4
Pinus taeda L loblolly pine 0.91
Pinus taeda L Loblolly pine 1.9
Pinus taeda L Loblolly pine 1.9
Pinus taeda L Loblolly pine 3.5
Pinus taeda Linn. loblolly pine 2
Pinus taeda Linn. loblolly pine 3.5
Pinus taeda Linn. loblolly pine 3.8
Pinus taeda Quercus loblolly pine, southern > 0.9
Pinus taeda Quercus loblolly pine, southern > 0.9
Pinus thunbergii black pine, Japanese 2.3
Pinus thunbergii black pine, Japanese 3.3
Piper nigrum black pepper 2.5
Piptadenia obliqua 0.60 - 0.67
Piptadeniastrumaf 0.7
Piptochaetium speargrass 0.6
Pistacia atlantica Atlas pistachio > 0.8
Pistacia lentiscus mastic 3.5
Pistacia lentiscus mastic 0.5
Plantago albicans downy plantain 0.71
Plantago lanceolata ribwort plantain, 0.88
Plantago lanceolata ribwort plantain, 1.06
Plantago ovata Plantaginaceae 0.1
Plantanus racemosa
Platanus occidentalis American sycamore 2.7
Platanus racemosa California Sycamore
Platanus wrightii
Pleuraphis mutica tobosa 1
Pleuraphis rigida Poaceae 0.36
Pleuraphis rigida Poaceae 0.25
Pleuraphis rigida Poaceae
Pleuraphis rigida Poaceae
Pluchea odorata
Pluchea sericea arrowweed 1.31
Pluchea sericea Arrow-weed Asteraceae 1.3

Poa alpina alpine meadow‐ 0.38

Poa ligularis 0.7
Poa pratensis Kentucky bluegrass 0.42
Poa pratensis Kentucky bluegrass 0.07
Poa pratensis ssp. Kentucky bluegrass 0.3
Poa pratensis ssp. Kentucky bluegrass 1.28
Poa sandbergii Sandberg’s bluegrass 0.35
Poa sandbergii Sandberg's Poa 0.33
Poa secunda Sandberg bluegrass 0.46
Poa secunda Sandberg bluegrass Poaceae 0.35
Poa secunda Sandberg bluegrass Poaceae 0.2
Poa secunda Sandberg bluegrass Poaceae 0.45
Podocarpaceae spp. podocarp 0.5
Podocarpus macrophyllus yew plum pine, 2.4
Podocarpus nagi Asian bayberry 2.5
Polemonium confertum Rocky Mountain 0.55
Polygonum aviculare Polygonaceae 0.13
Polygonum majus Wiry Knotweed 0.17
Polygonum muhlenbergii smartweed 0.1
Polygonum nitens 0.06
Polygonum viviparum alpine bistort 0.3
Polygonum viviparum alpine bistort 0.015
Polygonum viviparum alpine bistort 0.021
Populus acuminata
Populus angustifolia narrowleaf cottonwood 0.75
Populus angustifolia narrowleaf cottonwood 1.15
Populus angustifolia narrowleaf cottonwood 1.4
Populus balsamifera balsam poplar 0.42
Populus balsamifera balsam poplar 0.9
Populus balsamifera balsam poplar 1.25
Populus deltoides eastern cottonwood 1
Populus deltoides prairie cottonwood 1.35
Populus deltoides Plains cottonwood 0.8
Populus deltoides Plains cottonwood 3.7
Populus deltoides Plains cottonwood 3.8
Populus euphratica Euphrates Poplar or 4
Populus euphratica Euphrates Poplar 10.65
Populus euphratica Euphrates Poplar 15.25
Populus euphratica Euphrates Poplar 22.15
Populus euphratica Euphrates Poplar 8.25
Populus euramericana hybrid poplar 3
Populus fremontii Fremont cottonwood 0.2
Populus fremontii Fremont cottonwood 0.65
Populus fremontii Fremont cottonwood 1.4
Populus fremontii Fremont Cottonwood Salicaceae 2.1

Populus grandidentata large‐tooth or big‐tooth 1.2

Populus nigra Lombardy poplar 1.9

Populus pruinosa 4.0 - 6.0

Populus sargentii Plains Cottonwood 2.6

Populus spp.
Populus texana
Populus tremuloides Quaking aspen 2

Populus tremuloides Quaking aspen 0.73

Populus tremuloides Quaking aspen 1.28
Populus tremuloides Quaking aspen 1.52
Populus tremuloides trembling aspen 0.111
Populus tremuloides trembling aspen 0.3
Populus tremuloides aspen 0.5
Populus tremuloides aspen 0.5
Populus tremuloides aspen 1.5
Populus tremuloides aspen 1.5
Populus tremuloides Quaking Aspen 2

Populus tremuloides Quaking Aspen 2.3

Populus tremuloides Quaking Aspen 2.9

Populus tremuloides aurea

Populus trichocarpa black cottonwood 0.65
Populus trichocarpa hybrid poplar 1.25
Populus trichocarpa Black Cottonwood
Populus weslizeni
Porlieria angustifolia Texas Guaiacum 1.2
Potentilla arguta 1.37
Potentilla aurea Dwarf Yellow 0.55
Potentilla blaschkeana slender cinquefoil, 0.75
Potentilla blaschkeana 2.26
Potentilla diversifolia mountain meadow 0.48
Potentilla fruticosa 0.3
Potentilla gracilis var. fastigiata Rosaceae 1.72
Potentilla gracilis var. fastigiata Rosaceae 0.75
Potentilla pinnatisecta 0.35
Potentilla saundersiana 0.1
Prestoea montana montane palm 1
primary tropical rain 7
Primula vulgaris primrose 0.21
Proserpinaca palustris marsh mermaidwe 0.02
Prosopis caldenia calden 0.8
Prosopis chilensis chilean mesquite 1
Prosopis flexuosa algarrobo 5
Prosopis flexuosa algarrobo 5.3
Prosopis flexuosa algarrobo 7.7
Prosopis glandulosa Honey Mesquite 2.6
Prosopis glandulosa Honey Mesquite 3
Prosopis glandulosa Honey Mesquite 5.2
Prosopis glandulosa Honey Mesquite 5.5
Prosopis glandulosa Honey Mesquite 2.1
Prosopis glandulosa Honey Mesquite 2.4
Prosopis glandulosa Honey Mesquite 2.25
Prosopis glandulosa Honey Mesquite 4.0 - 6.0
Prosopis glandulosa Honey Mesquite Fabaceae 15

Prosopis glandulosa Honey Mesquite Fabaceae 20

Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana Western Honey Mesquite Mimosaceae 6

Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana Western Honey Mesquite 6

Prosopis juliflora mesquite 53

Prosopis laevigata Smooth Mesquite
Prosopis Larrea mesquite, creosote 2
Prosopis Larrea mesquite, creosote 2.5
Prosopis Larrea mesquite, creosote 2.8
Prosopis Larrea mesquite, creosote 4
Prosopis Larrea mesquite, creosote 5.4
Prosopis Larrea mesquite, creosote 5.8
Prosopis pubescens
Prosopis tamarugo Tamarugo > 3.5
Prosopis velutina velvet mesquite 5
Prosopis velutina velvet mesquite 5.0-8.0
Protea neriijolia >3
Protea repens >3
Prunus americana American (wild) plum 1.5
Prunus armeniaca Approcot 2.3
Prunus armerdaca Seedling apricot 2.44
Prunus communis peach 4.7
Prunus emarginata Bitter Cherry
Prunus fasciculata Desert Almond
Prunus mahaleb mahaleb cherry, St 13
Prunus persica plum 4.9
Prunus pumila L. sand cherry > 0.3(rhizome)
Prunus sarotina black cherry 1.2
Prunus virginiana Choke cherry 1.5
Prunus virginiana Choke Cherry 1.6

Pseudolachno stylis Duiker‐ berry, Kudu‐ 0.9

Pseudolachno stylis Duiker‐ berry, Kudu‐ 1.2
Pseudolachno stylis Duiker‐ berry, Kudu‐ 1.4
Pseudolachno stylis Duiker‐ berry, Kudu‐ 1.6
Pseudolachno stylis Duiker‐ berry, Kudu‐ 1.9
Pseudolachno stylis Duiker‐ berry, Kudu‐ 2
Pseudoroegneria spicata Poaceae 1.36
Pseudoroegneria spicata Poaceae 1.4
Pseudoroegneria spicata Poaceae 1.48
Pseudoroegneria spicata ssp. inermis Poaceae 1.05
Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas-fir 0.82
Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas-fir 1.46
Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas-fir 1.52
Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas‐fir 0.6
Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas‐fir 0.6
Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas‐fir 0.8
Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas‐fir 0.9
Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas‐fir 0.9
Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas‐fir 1.2
Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas‐fir 1.3
Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas‐fir 0.37
Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas‐fir 1.32
Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas‐fir 0.8
Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas‐fir 1.51
Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas-fir 2.4

Pseudotsuga taxifolia Douglas fir 1.4

Psidium gurava Guava 4.4
Psilostrophe tagetina paperflower 1.76
Psoralea argophylla Silverleaf indian 1.83
Psoralea lanceolata lemon scurfpea 1.22
Psoralea lanceolata lemon scurfpea 3.05
Psoralea tenuiflora Slimflower scurfpea 1.83
Psoralea tenuiflora Slimflower scurfpea 3.71
Psorothamnus spinosus Smoke Tree
Psychotria chagrensis 0.51
Psychotria furcata 0.29
Psychotria horizontalis 0.33
Psychotria limonensis 0.92
Psychotria marginata 0.38
Pteridium aquilinum bracken fern, eagle 0.2
Pteridium aquilinum bracken fern, eagle 1.2
Pteridium aquilinum common bracken, 0.7
Pteridium aquilinum L. bracken fern, eagle > 0.17(rhizome)
Pterocarpus angolensis Wild teak 1.4
Pterocarpus angolensis Wild teak 1.8
Pterocarpus lucens barwood 4.1
Pterocarpus lucens barwood 5.3
Pteryxia terebinthina Apiaceae 1.24
Pteryxia terebinthina Apiaceae 1.41
Pteryxia terebinthina Apiaceae 1.55
Pteryxia terebinthina Apiaceae 1.6
Pulchea sericea
Pulsatilla pratensis small pasque 0.8
Purshia tridentata antelope bitterbrush 3
Purshia tridentata antelope bitterbrush Rosaceae 2.83
Purshia tridentata antelope bitterbrush Rosaceae 3
Purshia tridentata antelope bitterbrush Rosaceae 3
Purshia tridentata antelope bitterbrush Rosaceae 3
Pycnanthermum mountain mint 1.17
Q. alba L. Q. velutina white oak, black oak, 1.42
Q. kellogii Q. douglasii black, blue oak 11.31
Quercu, Acer, Pinus species oak, maple, pine 1
Quercu, Acer, Pinus species oak, maple, pine 1
Quercu, Acer, Pinus species oak, maple, pine 1
Quercus agrifolia coast live oak >4
Quercus agrifolia Coast Live Oak Fagaceae 10.7
Quercus agrifolia Coast Live Oak Fagaceae 7.3
Quercus agrifolia Coast Live Oak Fagaceae 9.1
Quercus agrifolia Coast Live Oak Fagaceae 10.7

Quercus agrifolia Coast Live Oak Fagaceae 7.3

Quercus agrifolia Coast Live Oak Fagaceae 9.1

Quercus agrifolia Coast Live Oak Fagaceae 10.7

Quercus alba white oak 3

Quercus alba white oak 1.5
Quercus alba L.. Q. prinus white oak, chestnut > 0.9
Quercus alba L.. Q. prinus white oak, chestnut > 0.9
Quercus borealis northern red oak 1.17
Quercus borealis northern red oak, 1.24
Quercus cerris Turkey oak, Austrian oak 0.7
Quercus chrysolepis Canyon live oak 7.32
Quercus chrysolepis Canyon Live Oak Fagaceae 7.32
Quercus chrysolepis Canyon Live Oak Fagaceae 7.3

Quercus douglasii blue oak 0.53

Quercus douglasii Blue Oak Fagaceae 3.66
Quercus douglasii Blue Oak Fagaceae 24.38
Quercus douglasii Blue Oak Fagaceae 1.5
Quercus douglasii Blue Oak Fagaceae 1.5

Quercus douglasii Blue Oak Fagaceae 3.66

Quercus douglasii Blue Oak Fagaceae 24.38

Quercus dumosa Califorinia scrub oak > 2.44

Quercus dumosa Califorinia scrub oak 8.53
Quercus dumosa Califorinia scrub oak Fagaceae 8.53
Quercus fusiformis Texas live oak, gum 20
Quercus fusiformis live oak 11
Quercus fusiformis live oak 14
Quercus fusiformis live oak 18
Quercus fusiformis live oak 22
Quercus fusiformis live oak 5
Quercus fusiformis live oak 6
Quercus fusiformis live oak 8
Quercus fusiformis live oak 9
Quercus ilex 3.7
Quercus ilex 7
Quercus ilex L. evergreen oak, holly > 0.6
Quercus ilex Quercus 11
Quercus ilex Quercus 12
Quercus kelloggii Fagaceae 12.83
Quercus lobata Valley Oak Fagaceae 24.38
Quercus lobata Valley Oak Fagaceae 24.38

Quercus macrocarpa bur oak 4

Quercus macrocarpa bur oak 4.9
Quercus macrocarpa bur oak 4.57
Quercus myrtifolia myrtle oak / sand live > 1.5
Quercus nigra water oak, sweetgum, > 1.0
Quercus petraea sessile oak 2
Quercus petraea sessile oak, Cornish oak, 0.6
Quercus petraea sessile oak, Cornish oak, 0.6
Quercus petraea sessile oak, Cornish oak, 1
Quercus petraea sessile oak, Cornish oak, 1
Quercus prinus Q. chestnut oak 2
Quercus pyrenaica Pyrenean oak 0.6
Quercus robur pedunculate oak 1.6
Quercus robur English oak 0.4
Quercus robur English oak 0.5
Quercus robur English oak 0.6
Quercus robur English oak 0.8
Quercus robur English oak 0.9
Quercus robur English oak 1.05
Quercus rotundifolia sweet acorn oak 13
Quercus sinuata Durand oak 7
Quercus stellata post oak, blackjack 0.91
Quercus suber L. cork oak 6.5
Quercus suber L. cork oak 2
Quercus suber L. cork oak 2.5
Quercus wislizenii Fagaceae 20.72
Quercus wislizenii Q. live, blue oak 14.94
Quercus wislizenii Q. live, blue oak 15.45
Quercus wislizenii Q. live, blue oak 20.39
Quercus wislizenii Q. live, blue, valley oak 5.88
Radermachera sinica 0.62
Radermachera sinica 0.68
Radermachera sinica 1.17
Ranunculus delphinifolium Monkshood 0.03
Ratibida columnaris upright prairie 0.64
Redfieldia flexuosa blow Out grass 1.42
Reseda muricata Showla 0.2
Retama Retam 1.2
Retama sphaerocarpa broom bush 2
Retama sphaerocarpa yellow broom 28
Rheum maximoviczii 0.62
Rhigozum trichotomum three thorns, 1.08
Rhodiola coccinea 0.3
Rhododendron occidentale 0.6

Rhus copallina L. shining sumac, 1.42

Rhus glabra Smooth sumac 2.1
Rhus glabra smooth sumac 2.29
Rhus integrifolia
Rhus laurina Laurel sumac Anacardiaceae 5.2

Rhus laurina Laurel sumac Anacardiaceae 5.4

Rhus laurina Laurel sumac Anacardiaceae 13.2

Rhus ovata
Rhus trilobata Skunkbush
Ribes quercetorum Oakwoods Gooseberry
Ribes speciosum
Ricinodendron rautanenii mongongo tree 1.4
Ricinodendron rautanenii mongongo tree 1.5
Ricinodendron rautanenii mongongo tree 1.7
Robinia pseudoacacia Black locus 8.53
Robinia pseudoacacia black locust 2.4
Robinia pseudoacacia black locust 1
Rosa arkansana Prairie Rose 6.45
Rosa blanda rose bush 0.98
Rosa californica California Rose
Rosa humilis Carolin A Rose, Sand 0.8
Rosa nutkana Rosa nutkana / 2.44
Rosa setigera Michaux Climbing prairie rose, 0.64
Rosa setigera Michaux Climbing prairie rose, 1.57
Rosa spinosissima burnet rose 2
Rosa spp.
Rosa woodsii Woods' Rose
Rosmarinus officinalis rosemary and thyme 0.35
Rubus allegheniensi Allegheny blackberry, 1.03
Rubus allegheniensi Allegheny blackberry, > 0.4(rhizome)
Rubus armeniacus Himalayan blackberry
Rubus deliciosus boulder raspberry, 0.91
Rubus lasiococcus roughfruit berry 0.44 (0.27-0.61)
Rubus parviflorus
Rubus pedatus strawberryl eaf 0.17 (0.11-0.26)
Rubus spectabilis Salmonberry
Rubus ulmifolius elmleaf blackberry 1.1
Rubus ursinus
Rueillia ciliosa wild petunias 1.1
Rueillia ciliosa wild petunias 1.49
Ruschia robusta 0.28
Ruschia robusta Swart T'nouroebos 1
Ruschia robusta 0.55
Ruschia sp. 0.05
Rydbergia grandiflora Old Man of the 0.2
Sabina chinensis savin juniper, 1.8
Sabina procumbens pu di bai (paving 0.6
Sabina sargentii yan bai (yan juniper) 0.7
Sabina virginiana red cedar, eastern 1.2
Sabina vulgaris Savin Juniper or 0.86
Sabina vulgaris Savin Juniper or 1.02
Sabina vulgaris Savin Juniper or 1.04
Saccharum spontaneum wild sugarcane, 1.0-1.5
Sagittaria latifolia broadleaf arrowhead, 0.15
Salazaria mexicana Lamiaceae 0.9
Salazaria mexicana Lamiaceae 0.9

Salicornia depressa
Salicornia europaea
Salicornia rubra
Salicornia utahensis
Salicornia virginica Pickleweed
Salix amygdaloides Peachleaf willow 0.8
Salix amygdaloides Peachleaf willow 4.3
Salix babylonica Weeping willow 2.2

Salix bebbiana
Salix breweri Brewer's Willow
Salix eastwoodiae Mountain Willow
Salix exigua Narrowleaf Willow
Salix geyeriana
Salix gooddingii Goodding's Willow Salicaceae 2.1

Salix hookeriana
Salix jepsonii
Salix laevigata Red Willow/Polished Willow
Salix lasiolepis Arroyo Willow
Salix lemmonii Lemmon's Willow
Salix lucida Shining Willow
Salix lutea
Salix nigra black willow 2.4
Salix nigra Black Willow
Salix nivalis
Salix orestera Sierra willow
Salix petrophila
Salix planifolia
Salix reticulata net‐leaved willow, 0.018
Salix setchelliana Setchell’s willow 0.1
Salix setchelliana Setchell’s willow 0.1
Salix sitchensis
Salix spp. willow 0.8
Salix spp. Willow
Salix tristis narrow‐ leaved 2.24
Salsola kali Russian thistle 2.09
Salsola pestifera prickly Russian 0.67
Salsola rigida 0.35
Salsola tragus Chenopodiacea 1.18
Salsola tragus Chenopodiacea 1.45
Salsola tragus Chenopodiacea 1.5
Salsola tragus Chenopodiacea 1.72
Salsola tragus Chenopodiacea 1.83
Salsola tragus Chenopodiacea 1.9
Salsola tragus Chenopodiacea 2.05
Salsola tragus Chenopodiacea 2.09
Salvia apiana White sage > 1.52
Salvia apiana White sage Lamiaceae 1.52
Salvia dorrii Lamiaceae 1.08
Salvia dorrii Lamiaceae 1.08

Salvia mellifera Black sage > 0.61

Salvia mellifera Black sage Lamiaceae 0.61
Sambucus mexicana Blue elderberry 3

Sambucus nigra Common Elderberry

Sambucus spp.
Sansevieria ehrenbergii 0.9
Sapium haematosper 1
Sarcobatus vermiculatus greasewood , seepwood, 4
Sarcobatus vermiculatus Chenopodiacea 3.6
Sarcobatus vermiculatus Greasewood Chenopodiacea 3.6

Sarcocornia pacifica
Sarcocornia pillansii samphires, or 1.2
Sarcocornia pillansii samphires, or 1.2
Saroobatm vermdoulatus big greasewood 1.09
Sassafras officinale Sassafras, White 1.35
Satureja gilliesii 0.2
Saxifragra romboidea diamondleaf saxifrage 0.1
Schaefferia cuneifolia Desert Yaupon, 1.2
Schaefferia cuneifolia Desert Yaupon, 1.4
Schinus johnstonii >2.5
Schinus molle Peruvian Peppertree
Schizachyrium scoparium little bluestem 0.8
Schoenoplectus acutus Hardstem Bulrush Cyperaceae 0.6

Schoenoplectus acutus var. occidentalisTule

Schoenoplectus americanus Three-square Bulrush Cyperaceae 0.65
Schoenoplectus californicus California Bulrush
Schoenoplectus spp. Bulrush
Sciadopitys verticillata Japanese umbrella‐ 1.8
Scirpus giganteus club rush 0.3
Scirpus spp. Club-rush
Scleropogon brevifolius burrograss 0.96
Scleropogon brevifolius burrograss 1.1
Scorzonera villosa 1.15
secondary evergreen 2
secondary tropical 7
Securidaca longipedunculata violet tree 30
Securidaca longipedunculata violet tree 40
Securidaca longipedunculata violet tree 60
Sedum stenopetalum wormleaf stonecrop 0.1
Selaginella densa lesser spikemoss, 0.2-0.5
Selaginella selaginoides lesser clubmoss, 0.01
semi‐closed canopy forest 5.75
Sencecio filagionoides <1
Senecio aureus golden ragwort 0.94
Senecio filaginoides Yuyo moro, rosemary, 1.7
Senecio sylvaticus Asteraceae 0.26
Senna armata Fabaceae 1.75
Senna spectabilis Spectacular cassia, > 3.0
Sequoia gigantea giant sequoia, 1.83
Sequoia sempervirens coastal redwood, 2.6
Sequoia sempervirens Redwood Taxodiaceae 5
Sequoia sempervirens Redwood Taxodiaceae 5

Sequoiadendron giganteum Giant Sequoia 0.105

Serenoa repens saw palmetto 2.05

Sesbania punicea Purple Rattle-bush
Sesuvium portulocostrum
Sesuvium verrucosum
Shepherdia spp.
Sidalcea oregana Oregon checkerbloo 1.24
Sidalcea oregana Oregon checkerbloo Malvaceae 1.2
Sieversia ciliata Prairie‐ Smoke 1.68
Sieversia turbinata 0.37
Silene acaulis linn moss campion, 0.2
Silene otites Spanish Catchfly 0.5
Silphium Iaciniatum compass plant 1.79
Silphium integrifolium whole‐leaf rosinweed, 0.82
Silphium integrifolium whole‐leaf rosinweed, 1.71
Silphium laciniatum compass plant 4.17
Silphium terebinthinaceum Prairie dock 1.4
Simarouba versicolor 1
Sindora coriacea 4
Sisymbrium altissimum Brasssicaceae 0.97
Sisyrinchium albidum blue‐eyed grass 0.17
Sium ciculaefolium water parsnip 0.07
Smilacina stellata starry false lily of the 0.26 (0.18-0.33)
Smilacina stellata star‐ flowered (or 0.56
Smilacina stellata star‐ flowered (or 1.12
Smilax rotundifolia L. common greenbrier 1.5
Solanum elaeagnifolium Silverleaf nightshade 1.14
Solanum elaeagnifolium silverleaf nightshade 2.4
Solanum elaeagnifolium silver‐leaf nightshade, 1.1
Solidago canadensis Canada goldenrod 3.35
Solidago missouriensis Missouri goldenrod, 1.32
Solidago oreophila Mountain Goldenrod 0.97
Solidago rigida prairie golden‐rod 1.02
Solidago rigida prairie golden‐rod 1.4
Solidago rigida stiff goldenrod 1.52
Solidago virgaurea European goldenrod, 0.046
Sparganium eurycarpum giant bur‐ reed 0.12
Spartin A michauxiana slough grass 1.59
Spartina gracilis Alkali Cordgrass
Spartina pectinata 4

Sphaeralcea coccine scarlet globemallo 1.8

Sphaeralcea hastulata wrinkled globemallo 1.6
Sphaeralcea hastulata wrinkled globemallo 3.4
Sphaeralcea parviflora A. small‐leaf globemallo 0.8
Spiraea hypericifolia Iberian spirea 2
Spondias purpurea 2.0 - 3.0
Sporobolus airoides Alkali Sacaton
Sporobolus brevifolius western drop‐seed 0.49
Sporobolus contractus spike dropseed 1.3
Sporobolus contractus spike dropseed Poaceae 1.22

Sporobolus cryptandrus sand dropseed 0.78

Sporobolus cryptandrus sand dropseed 0.56
Sporobolus cryptandrus sand dropseed Poaceae 1.5

Sporobolus flexuosus mesa dropseed, 1.05

Sporobolus heterolepsis 1.5

Sporobolus longifolius 1.02

Sporobolus nealleyi gypgrass 0.19
Sporobolus wrightii
Stachys sp. 0.2
Steganotaeni a araliacea Carrot‐tree 1.6
Stipa comata Needle and thread grass 0.63
Stipa comata Needle and thread grass 0.85
Stipa comata Needle and thread grass 0.99
Stipa comata Needle and thread grass 1.07
Stipa comata Needle and thread grass 1.1
Stipa comata needle and thread grass 1.6
Stipa comata Needle and thread grass 1.52
Stipa humilis 0.45
Stipa lettermanii Letterman's needlegrass 0.8
Stipa sp. feather grass, 0.9
Stipa spartea porcupine grass 1.17
Stipa spartea porcupine grass 0.66
Stipa spartea var. curtiseta Porcupine grass 0.6
Stipa spartea var. curtiseta Porcupine grass 0.68
Stipa spartea var. curtiseta Porcupine grass 0.8
Stipa spartea var. curtiseta Porcupine grass 0.8
Stipa spartea var. curtiseta Porcupine grass 0.85
Stipa spartea var. curtiseta Porcupine grass 1.02
Stipa spartea var. curtiseta Porcupine grass 1.05
Stipa spartea var. curtiseta Porcupine grass 1.27
Stipa spartea var. curtiseta Porcupine grass 1.4
Stipa speciosa Desert needle grass 0.5
Stipa speciosa Desert needle grass 2.8
Stipa tenuis 0.6
Stipa viridulias green needlegrass 1.1
Stipagrostis brevifolia 1.2
Stipagrostis brevifolia 0.95
Stoebaria sp. 0.16
Streptopus roseus Twistedstalk , Rosy 0.14 (0.1-0.19)
Strychnos cocculoides corky‐bark monkey‐ 2
Strychnos innocua monkey orange, dull‐ 0.9
Strychnos innocua monkey orange, dull‐ 2.5
Strychnos innocua monkey orange, dull‐ 2.5
Strychnos pungens 1.3
Strychnos pungens 3.1
Stryphnodendron 4
Stryphnodendron 0.7
Styrax foveolaria 0.55
Suaeda asphaltica seepweed 0.09
Suaeda depressa
Suaeda fruticosa
Suaeda moquinii Shrubby Seepweed
Suaeda suffrutescens
Suaeda torreyana
Suaeda vera, Atriplex 0.6-0.8
Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Coralberry, Indian 1.18
Symphoricarpos vulgaris snowberry 1.65
Syntrichopappus fremontii Asteraceae 0.05
Syzygium guineense Forest waterberry 1.9
Syzygium guineense Forest waterberry 3.1
Syzygium guineense waterberry 1.4
Syzygium guineense waterberry 1.6
Syzygium guineense waterberry 1.8
Tabebuia aurea 1.1
Tabebuia aurea Benth. 1.2
Tabebuia heterophylla 0.5
Talguenea quinquenerd >> 0.6
Talinum angustissima flameflower 0.7
Talisia olivaeformis 2.0 - 3.0
Talisia olivaeformis 2.0 - 3.0
Tamarix aphylla Salt-cedar Tamaricaceae 20

Tamarix aphylla Salt-cedar Tamaricaceae 10

Tamarix aphylla
Tamarix gallica
Tamarix parviflora Smallflower Tamarisk
Tamarix pentandra five‐stamen Tamarisk 0.64
Tamarix pentandra five‐stamen Tamarisk 3.66
Tamarix pentandra Salt-cedar 3.6

Tamarix ramosissima salt cedar 2

Tamarix ramosissima Saltcedar 10.8
Tamarix ramosissima Saltcedar 13.2
Tamarix ramosissima Saltcedar 21.9
Tamarix ramosissima Saltcedar 6.5
Tamarix ramosissima salt cedar 0.34
Tamarix ramosissima salt cedar 0.85
Tamarix ramosissima salt cedar 1.25
Tamarix ramosissima salt cedar 1.45
Tamarix ramosissima Salt-cedar 4.9

Tamarix spp. Tamarisk 4.9

Tamarix spp. Tamarisk

Tamarix taklamakane 1.4
Tarenna sp. 0.2
Taxodium distichum baldcypress, cypress, 2.8
Taxus baccata Linn. English yew, European 1.6
Taxus cuspidata Japanese yew 1.2
Taxus cuspidata Japanese yew 2
Tectona grandis teak 4
Tectona grandis teak 0.6
Terminalia mollis Large‐ leaved 2.1
Terminalia sericea silver cluster leaf, lace 2
Terminalia sericea silver cluster leaf or silver 1.2
Terminalia sericea Silver Termin Alia 15
Terminalia sericea clusterleaf, silver cluster 2.2
Terminalia sericea silver cluster leaf, silver 1.5
Terminalia sericea silver cluster leaf, silver 1.5
Terminalia sericea silver cluster leaf, silver 1.6
Terminalia sericea silver cluster leaf, silver 2
Terminalia sericea silver cluster leaf, silver 2
Terminalia sericea silver cluster leaf, 0.61
Terminlia braachystemm Kalahari cluster‐leaf 0.6
Terra firme species 0.5
Terra firme species 0.5
Terraria bromoides 0.88
Tetracoccus hallii Hall's Tetracoccus
Tetradymia axillaris Asteraceae 2.1
Thalictrum collinum Lesser meadow‐ 0.42
Thamnosma montana turpentine broom 1.3
Thamnosma montana turpentine broom Rutaceae 1.26
Thermopsis rhombifolia prairie thermopsis 0.75
Thermopsis rhombifolia prairie thermopsis 1.7
Thinopymm ponticum tall wheatgrass 0.75
Thinopymm ponticum tall wheatgrass 1.32
Thlaspi alpestre Alpine Pennycress, 0.38
Thuja occidentalis northern white‐cedar 1
Thuja occidentalis northern white‐cedar 1.4
Thuja occidentalis eastern white cedar, 0.35
Thuja occidentalis white ceder, balsam fir, 0.54
Thuja occidentalis white ceder, black 0.27
Thuja plicata western red cedar 0.37
Thuja plicata western red cedar 1.19
Thuja standishii Japanese Thuja 1.2
Thujopsis dolabrata false arborvitae, 1.9
Thymelaea hirsuta 3.5
Tidestromia lanuginosa Amaranthacea 0.3
Tilia americana American basswood 1.7
Tofieldia pusilla Scottish asphodel, 0.015
Tofieldia pusilla Scottish asphodel, 0.019
Torreya nucifera Sieb. kaya, Japanese 2
Toxicodendron diversilobum
Toxylon pomiferum Osage orange 9.75
Tradescantia reflexa prairie spiderwort 1.56
Tradescantia virginiana Virginia spiderwort 0.48
Trichacereus chiloensis 0.3
Trichostigma octandrum Hoopvine, black basket 0.6
Trifolium dasyphyllum Shaggy Leaf Trifolium 0.38
Trifolium parryi Parry Clover 0.24
Trifolium trichocephalus clover 1.25
Trigonella balansae 2
Triticum aestivum winter wheat 1
Triticum turgidum L. Durum wheat > 1.6
Triumfetta amuletum 1.9
Tsuga canadensis eastern hemlock, 1.4
Tsuga diversijolia northern Japanese 1.4
Tsuga heterophylla western hemlock 0.37
Tsuga heterophylla western hemlock 1.25
Tsuga heterophylla western hemlock 0.6
Tsuga heterophylla western hemlock 0.85
Tsuga heterophylla western hemlock 1.2
Tsuga sieboldii Carr. southern Japanese 1.9
Typha angustifolia Narrowleaf Cattail
Typha domingensis Southern Cattail Typhaceae 0.27

Typha latifolia Broadleaf Cattail Typhaceae 0.25

Typha spp. Cattail

typical composition 1.7
Uapaca kirkiana sugar plum 0.8
Uapaca kirkiana sugar plum 1.4
Uapaca kirkiana sugar plum 1.4
Uapaca nitida Narrow‐ leaved 1.5
Ulex europaeus, U. common gorse, dwarf 0.7
Ulex europaeus, U. common gorse, dwarf 1.3
Ulex jussiaei 1.5
Ulmus americana Texas Cedar Elm 7
Ulmus americana American elm 1.8
Ulmus americana American elm 2.2
Ulmus crassifolia Texas Cedar Elm 5
Ulmus crassifolia Texas Cedar Elm 7
Ulmus crassifolia Texas Cedar Elm 9
Ulmus pumila Asiatic elm 9.14
Ulmus pumila Siberian elm 2
Ulmus pumila Siberian elm 2.9
Ulmus pumila Siberian elm 4.9
Ulmus rubra Slippery elm 2.1
Umbellularia californica California Bay
us green rabbitbrush 1.6
Vaccinium angustifolium lowbush blueberry > 0.3(rhizome)
Vaccinium myrtilloides common blueberry, > 0.3(rhizome)
Vaccinium myrtillus common bilberry, 0.007
Verbena stricta Hoary verbena 1.22
Vernonia baldwinii Vernonia baldwinii 3.51
Vernonia grandiflora 0.45
Vicia americana American vetch 1.4
Vicia americana Fabaceae 1.4
Viguiera reticulata
Viola conspersa dog violet 0.07
Viola cucullata Hooded Blue Violet, 0.06
Viola purpurea goosefoot violet > 2.0
Vismia glaziovii 0.55
Vismia japurensis 0.35
Vismia macrophylla 0.28
Vismia tomentosa 1.05
Vitis californica California Grape
Vitis vulpina frost grape 4.11
Washingtonia filifera California Fan Palm
Watsonia pyramidata 0.4
Weinmannia loxensis 0.65
Wendalendia exserta 2.1
Whipplea modesta Hydrangeaceae 0.49
Woodwardia fimbriata Chain fern
Wyethia amplexicaulis mule‐ears (black 1.96
Wyethia amplexicaulis Asteraceae 1.82
Xanthium strumarium
Yucca brevifolia
Yucca elata soap tree yaca 0.9
Yucca glauca soapweed yucca 2.13
Yucca schidigera Mojave yucca or 0.6
Yucca schidigera Agavaceae 0.55
Yucca whipplei Chaparral yucca > 0.76
Yucca whipplei Chaparral yucca Agavaceae 0.76
Zanthoxylum americanum Prickly‐ash 1.6
Zanthoxylum fagara Wild Lime 1.4
Zanthoxylum fagara Wild Lime 1.6
Zanthoxylum rigidum 1.4 (1.1 +/-0.3)
Zea mays corn 0.3
Zea mays maize 0.8
Zea mays corn 1.6
Zea mays L. corn 0.52
Zea mays L. corn 0.72
Zea mays L. corn 0.73
Zea mays L. corn 0.81
Zea mays L. corn 0.81
Zea mays L. corn 0.82
Zea mays L. corn 0.83
Zea mays L. corn 0.85
Zea mays L. corn 0.91
Zea mays L. corn 0.91
Zea mays L. corn > 1.4
Zea mays L. corn > 1.4
Zenia acerosa desert zinnia, 1.1
Zinnia grandiflora desert zinnia 1.5
Ziziphus abyssinica Large jujube 2.2
Ziziphus jujube jujube, red date, 10
Ziziphus mucronata Buffalo Thorn 8
Ziziphus obtusifolia Texas buckthorn 1.6
Ziziphus obtusifolia Texas buckthorn 2
Ziziphus obtusifolia Rhamnaceae 1.4

Zygophyllum dumosum 1.68

Zygophyllum prismatocarp 0.17
Max Rooting Depth (feet) CA
Phreatophytes
1.84
2.00
2.26
2.26
2.33
2.76
2.92
3.08
3.18
3.18
3.35
3.51
4.33
4.43
4.59
4.92
7.91
9.84
4.27
4.27

4.59
10.83
5.91
4.59
5.58
1.97
3.94
4.92
0.59
0.98
0.69
4.92
54.13
111.55
14.76
10.83
6.56
1.64
65.62
114.83
131.23
154.20
180.45
229.66
49.21
49.21
91.86
10.83
3.28
5.58
8.20
18.04 1

6.56
5.25
16.40
4.92
2.30
2.62
3.94
9.51
7.87
2.95
4.92
11.81
11.48
82.02
4.92
0.07
1.31
3.28
3.22
1.80
15.58
0.98

6.56 1
12.14 1
13.12 1

11.48
11.15
4.92
> 3.28
> 3.28
> 1.97
3.28
2.99
3.25
3.41
3.41
3.51
3.67
3.84
4.00
16.73
3.51
5.58
0.52
3.67
3.94
4.10
2.62
5.91
4.59
8.01 1
8.01 1
0.98 1
3.28 1
3.28 1
25.00 1
>8.04
25.00
6.00 1
8.01 1
<6.56
4.59
4.27
0.82
 0.82
2.46-3.28
>4.92
3.61
3.67
3.77
4.00
4.27
4.66
4.66
4.99
2.43
6.99
3.44
2.66
2.23
4.17
4.49
4.99
5.09
5.41
4.79
8.01
0.13
2.30
3.94

0.10
3.94
6.89
9.19
1.21
0.85
1.15
1.21
2.49
1
9.51
16.40
5.58
2.00 1
 0.23 1

5.91 1
1.21
2.30 1
1
1
1
1
13.12 1

1.31
2.13
0.49
1.21
2.56
5.91
4.36
5.41
5.41
5.48
5.91
1.64 1
2.30 1
3.25
5.91

2.00
> 0.98 (rhizome)
6.50
7.51
12.83
>11.48
6.56
1.97
>14.12
59.06
3.54
3.71
 3.87
5.81
6.82
9.25
2.26
4.92
3.67
2.33
5.41
5.97
10.83
0.33
1.57
1.67
2.00
2.23
2.56
2.66
2.82
2.99
4.00
0.39 1

0.98
2.62 +/-0.33
2.30 +/- 0.66
14.07
0.31
5.87
0.33
4.92
3.94
5.58
4.92
4.59
1
> 6.56
4.00
> 0.98 (rhizome)
20.01
8.01
 1.97
10.50
32.81
15.42
22.97
24.61
29.53
0.98
> 8.99
16.99
16.99
>8.99
0.98
8.50
8.20
13.12
6.56
2.00
2.00
2.99
0.49
1.31
12.01

4.76
3.35
0.26
3.12
5.58
4.27
5.91
11.81

6.89

10.99
1.67
2.17
2.17
 2.56
2.66
2.89
3.35
4.82
4.82
7.74
1.15

4.59
4.20
4.20

3.18
8.20
7.05
1.80
7.38
8.20
8.20
4.99
6.99
7.97
4.82
5.35
5.41
6.00
2.46-3.28
>5.25
1.71
2.99
3.74 1
5.58 1
5.64 1
6.14 1
6.43 1
6.56 1
7.05 1
7.19 1
7.71 1
8.04 1
8.20 1
 9.84 1
7.55 1

6.59
6.59

12.99
16.08

0.26
3.97
2.40
5.09
2.62
1.71
2.36
2.49
1
4.59
5.31
6.00
4.92
3.28-5.49
0.98
5.84
0.82
11.48 1
11.48 1
6.66 1
1.97 1
39.37 1

1.97 1
39.37 1

1.77
26.25

1
1
1
> 1.64
1.64
1.64
1.64
1
1

2.46
6.56
11.81
11.81

1.97
1.64
0.98
0.98
3.94
7.55

1
1.90 1
10.50 1
10.50 1

12.14 1

4.53
 4.53

>> 1.97
1.97 1

1
1

1
6.89
3.61
4.59
4.92
10.83
13.45
3.61
4.92
4.92
5.91
8.86
8.83
6.23
8.86
12.14
16.08
26.25
26.25
26.25
12.14
5.91-8.53
2.13
6.56
9.84
6.66
0.05
3.28
3.28
4.59
3.28
6.07
 >8.20
1.44
10.01
2.49

0.75

0.98
2.62
2.79
3.28
0.16
1
3.61
4.59
0.98
0.92

0.20
5.25
223.10-462.60
98.43-257.87
65.62
114.83
131.23
229.66
1.48
5.25
1.97
5.58
1.25
1.31
1.74
1.97
2.46
2.46
2.79
2.95
2.95
3.02
3.61
3.84
 4.00
0.98
3.28
<3.28
1.64
2.30
3.61
3.61
3.94
5.25
6.56
7.22
10.83
6.56
9.51
10.17
11.15
7.55
7.87
9.68
10.50
10.50
17.39
8.53
3.61
6.23
6.56
9.51
9.51
9.84
12.14
12.47
14.11
18.04
5.91
7.22
13.12
4.36
5.51
8.01
3.28
3.94
4.92
 4.92
4.92
4.92
2.69
4.79
4.92
2.62
2.99
6.56
1.64
0.98
3.84
1.64
1.97
2.62
0.98
6.56-9.84
6.56-9.84
6.56-9.84
4.92
3.28
6.07
2.95
2.95
7.22
2.30
3.12
3.94
2.95
17.06
<16.40
1.97 +/- 0.33
3.28
6.40
2.20-2.56
2.66
0.11

5.91
6.69
4.99
22.97
7.22
 0.03

0.98
0.98
1.64
1.97
4.27
4.92
5.58
5.91
6.56

16.40
1.64
1.97
0.66 1
0.82 1
1
0.10 1
1
1.15 1
1.15 1
1.25 1
1.64 1
1.97 1
2.13 1
2.13 1
2.23 1
4.92 1

5.25 1
5.25 1
> 0.23 (rhizome) 1
1.80 1
1.97 1
4.27 1
1.31 1
1.97 1
2.62 1
2.13 1
2.99 1
 1
1
1.31 1
3.38 1
2.17
4.04
13.39
1.80
> 4.27
3.61
9.84
>4.92
7.22
2.30
3.28
5.58
1.31
2.95
0.30
0.04
0.82
2.30

10.17
>4.49 1
4.49 1
1
0.98 1
0.98 1
>4.49
4.49
12.01
> 12.01
12.01
7.87
6.23
> 6.00
6.00
14.50
10.17
7.87
1
1
 0.98
0.59
3.94
0.56
0.85
7.87
7.87
19.69
1.97
8.86
5.25
6.56
15.09 1

0.23
1
5.91
> 4.99
4.99
3.51
4.99
4.99
3.61

2.62
2.95
4.92
5.58
3.28
1.64
3.61
3.94
1.31
0.85
1.51
4.00
5.25 1
 7.87
7.87
3.28-4.10 1
>12.86 1
13.12 1
7.87 1
8.20 1
> 5.09 1
> 5.09 1
4.82 1
4.92 1
5.25 1
5.58 1
5.74 1
6.07 1
6.56 1
6.89 1
8.20 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
6.23
6.56
4.76
5.25
5.91
1.44
0.33
1.54
6.56
3.54
3.28-5.49
3.28
4.92
0.75 (0.49-0.98)
0.75
1.48
0.52
4.59
> 1.97
 3.64
6.56
0.52
1.97
3.61
4.27
5.25
9.19
4.92
3.61
4.27
5.58
1.31
2.95
8.53
1.97
1.97
2.62
6.23
8.20
3.94
2.30
4.27
4.27
2.95
2.30
2.30
1.15
3.94
> 0.98 (rhizome)
1.80
4.46
0.62
6.56-9.84
6.56-9.84
5.25
> 7.87
2.95

11.52
0.27

11.48
 2.23
1
1.15
4.92
2.40
21.00
13.12
1.02
> 6.56

4.59
5.25
5.84
1.05
0.46
> 1.97
5.91
7.87
2.07
5.25
25.00
25.00
5.91
14.99
16.40
2.62 +/- 0.98
3.28
5.25
>4.92 1
0.62
1.97
1.15
2.85
3.02
0.30
14.76
4.27
4.99
1
4.99
1
0.98
32.81
 6.89
0.66
6.56
65.62
6.23
13.12
3.28
5.25
9.84
11.48
2.62
5.41
1.64
9.19
> 2.49
<0.98 (rhizome)
2.62
3.61
32.81
> 104.99
85.30
3.28
2.00 1
1.97 1

1
3.61
9.19
0.85
1.25
0.89
0.66
0.52
0.98
4.92

13.12-19.69
>16.40
>16.40
 1.31

0.10
0.82

1.84
2.49

3.35
1
1.64-2.46
> 3.28
2.46-3.28

3.84 1
0.33

1.80 1

7.55
>32.81
9.84
17.06
26.25
1.64
6.56-9.84
6.56-9.84
6.56-9.84
6.56
11.48
6.23

1.64
2.20
2.20
 2.30
16.73
1.41
0.82
9.84
7.35
3.94
1
1.02
4.10
1.15
4.92
1.31
2.95
4.59
0.66

3.38 1
4.43 1
4.27 1
4.82 1
13.12 1

11.81

6.56
0.30
0.92
0.33
16.08
> 4.49
4.49
3.61 1
> 4.00 1
3.44 1
4.00
3.25
7.71
3.28
7.87
7.71
 1
12.01
12.01
4.92
4.92
1.08
1.12
0.79
4.27
0.23
14.11
0.62 (0.49-0.66)
0.62
>9.84
2.95
4.59
4.92
5.58
5.91
6.23
7.87
10.17
4.92
8.20
>19.69
13.12
> 22.97
18.70

3.08
5.09
> 65.62
4.92 1
9.84 1
9.84 1
1.97 1
16.40
45.93
51.84
52.49
>26.25
>91.86
36.09
 39.37
32.81
6.56
6.56
16.40
25.43
26.25
29.53
6.56
45.93
131.23
48.88
13.12
91.86
6.56
16.40
26.25
16.40
3.94
5.25
20.01
89.99
32.81

4.59
14.44
>13.12
>1.97
2.30
32.81
2.72
<3.28
4.95
2.25
2.30
0.66
9.84
9.84
20.01
30.18
5.91
8.20
 3.28

3.94
0.82
1.31
4.92
4.43
1.97
1.64
3.28
3.28
7.22
19.36
23.79
9.51
10.83
4.92
0.82
2.59
2.79
3.08
4.92
4.92
4.92
5.58
3.02
4.49
1.31
1.97
1.31
0.11
0.13
3.25
5.91
6.56-9.84
6.56-9.84
6.56-9.84
2.30
1.97
2.23
2.62
3.35
3.61
 16.08
6.56-9.84
6.56-9.84
6.56-9.84
>6.56
19.03
79.99
3.28
4.92
7.22
9.84
11.48
18.04
9.84
4.92
9.51

0.95
1.38

5.05
2.49
> 6.56
> 3.61
5.91

8.86
8.86
6.00
7.00 1

0.07
> 0.26 (rhizome)
1.54
2.95
0.89
3.08
9.51
6.36
 5.35
4.17
2.33
8.20
10.99
10.17
14.99
2.30
2.95
13.12
2.95
2.62
6.40
7.05
6.40
0.66
3.15
> 9.84
3.61
6.07
6.23

5.58
5.25
>11.48
6.56
1.67
1.67
2.17
2.82
3.05
4.27
2.03 1
3.44 1
6.73 1
6.50 1
4.92
7.87
7.87
12.47
32.81
 9.84
15.26 +/- 1.90
16.01 +/- 1.87
32.81
13.45
23.95
1.02
49.21
3.71
1.31
5.25
0.98
1
5.41
4.46
3.94
5.91
4.17
2.89
2.10
1
0.98
2.46
5.25

4.00
4.40
4.53
5.25
0.98
6.50
1

5.09
5.91
6.23
7.74
6.73
6.23
2.40
1.31
6.73
1.31
 3.28
10.99

2.50

0.33
0.66

3.94
1
6.40 1
3.35 1
2.82
5.58
2.46
2.62
2.43

0.59
5.91
5.91
6.07
10.01
0.98
3.84
0.33
0.49
0.66
5.25
8.86
11.15
11.15
12.14
1
1
18.00

0.10
10.17
 3.61
4.59

5.91

1
11.15
15.42
>13.12
6.00
1.97
5.58
4.27
6.56
12.14
12.14
15.09

0.69

1
1

19.69
22.97
22.97
1.97
3.22
1.97
8.20
1
3.28
13.12
1.31
 5.25
2.30
8.86
8.86
25.98

1.35
1.77
> 0.98 (rhizome)
11.15
7.22
5.25
13.45
3.61
0.33
23.95
13.45
20.87
10.83
19.69
17.06

1.08
1.90
1.97
1.97
1.97
1.97
2.13
2.46
2.33
1.74
1.35
1.97
1.31
2.49
17.26
2.62
2.76
2.62
1.97
 3.28
6.23
3.28-5.49
0.33
1.84
4.99
4.00
0.98
0.98
1.31
1.97
3.28
7.55
0.98
2.62
4.46
6.07
>2.46
5.25
6.56
18.04
1.64
2.62

2.79
1.02
>59.06
39.37
0.66
0.59

2.46
0.75
2.46
4.76
1
1
1
5.58
7.84
>1.97
> 11.48
4.92
 0.33
> 5.25
>6.56
6.56

3.28-4.10

4.27
6.66
15.75
1.15
3.05
0.33
0.16
> 0.10 (rhizome)
1.97
8.01
9.94
9.84
6.27
9.84
>> 1.97
0.49
>2.95
2.49
3.77
4.59
4.99
11.15
> 3.71
3.71 1

0.03
5.41
5.09
10.99
12.99
7.87
1.64
4.92
1.64
6.17
 0.43
> 0.36 (rhizome)
> 0.39 (rhizome)
0.08
0.10
9.84
5.68
21.00
4.46
4.53
4.72
5.09
7.87
0.56
1.64
> 0.33 (rhizome)
43.31
17.06
17.72
11.15
4.99
6.00
10.01
23.62
10.24
15.42
2.62
4.59
12.47
6.56
8.99 1
1.64
13.12
4.27
4.10
1.84
0.98
3.94
> 0.49
< 0.33
7.87
1.51
2.33
 3.67
17.06
1.18
4.99
0.23
0.82
0.49
2.62
1.97
0.23
3.61
5.91
7.55
8.86

12.99
7.55
7.87
2.30 +/- 0.66
1.97
4.10
4.59

2.69
2.79
3.41
4.27

2.13
2.76
2.20
2.79
2.95

<3.28
3.12
0.66

3.61
 2.62
9.19
2.30
3.28
6.56
29.53
12.47
2.03

14.76
1.64
7.05
2.62
5.74
0.82
4.10
7.22
3.94
3.61
11.48

4.27
0.98
2.99
2.92
1.25
0.39
4.27
4.82
0.92
19.69
4.10
> 4.92
3.44
2.95
4.92
3.77
3.74
0.66
3.61
19.69
8.99
1.15
5.91
5.91
6.56
9.51

2.49
1.02
>2.30
5.91
2.95
8.20
0.79
0.49
0.04
0.89
0.98
2.00
5.25
4.17
6.59
5.25
0.03
5.25
3.28
2.30
4.92
6.56
6.56

1
4.27
5.74
5.51
5.68
6.50
4.99
3.08
4.59
1.80
1.15
0.98
1.35
1.35
 1.84
2.17
2.23
2.49
1.64
2.46
> 6.50
2.30 1
8.20 1
1
0.82 1
19.03
2.30
7.87
0.10
2.62
2.62
3.28
3.94
4.53
4.92
2.62
3.28
1.97
2.62
1.48
2.62
1
7.55
4.27
4.49
1.31
1.84
2.76
2.76
2.99
3.08
3.35
3.35
3.67
4.82
5.68
5.84
6.17
1.15
1.64
0.59
0.59
0.69
0.79
0.79
0.89
0.98
1.31
1.71
2.89
3.31
3.41
3.61
5.25
0.98
0.66
0.98
0.98
1.97
0.23
0.39
1.08
1.18
1.35
1.35
1.41
1.67
1.67
1.74
1.74
1.84
2.10
2.17
2.17
2.33
2.49
3.25
3.90
4.00
0.33
0.98
0.33
2.62
4.92
1.84
1.57
1.90
2.07
0.82
0.26
6.56

5.91

4.59
2.95
4.92
6.56
8.20
4.99
5.51
9.51
6.56
1.64
2.62
0.98
3.61
3.94
4.92
6.56
3.94
1.31
16.40
4.00
3.25
0.33
0.49
0.66
1.31
2.30
 4.99
11.52
2.99
6.00
1.48
2.92
10.83

2.30
9.51
11.48
0.43
8.99
3.67
3.90
4.17
3.35
25.00
50.00
60.01
6.99
70.01
110.01
64.99
14.99
7.55
8.53
10.83
4.27
12.30
6.56
7.55
10.50
2.66
6.56
7.22
6.99
2.43
6.27
14.17
8.53
 20.01
3.28
5.25
2.62-3.28
8.20-9.84
2.95
3.02
3.22
7.87
4.92
4.92
6.56
8.20
9.84
2.79
4.99
5.61
2.17
11.48

1.64
2.95
2.95
2.95
2.95
2.95
14.99
8.20
8.20
16.40
5.68
4.10
1.61
2.59
3.31
4.99
6.20
3.25
3.67
3.90
3.94
4.23
 4.30
4.36
4.43
4.46
4.59
4.69
4.95
4.95
5.25
5.38
5.87
6.04
6.46
8.99
> 4.97
3.51
4.99
6.56
8.99
2.30
4.92
9.84
8.53
11.15
1.84
3.22
3.28
1.31
2.95
3.94
4.59
5.25
7.87
9.19
6.56
3.28
0.26
3.22
8.86
15.42
3.28
13.12
2.99
 6.23
6.23
11.48
6.56
11.48
12.47
>2.95
>2.95
7.55
10.83
8.20
1.97-2.20
2.30
1.97
>2.62
11.48
1.64
2.33
2.89
3.48
0.33
1
8.86

1
3.28
1.18
0.82

1
4.30 1
4.27 1

1.25
2.30
1.38
0.23
0.98
4.20
1.15
1.08
1.51
1.15
0.66
1.48
1.64
7.87
8.20
1.80
0.43
0.56
0.33
0.20
0.98
0.05
0.07
1
2.46 1
3.77 1
4.59 1
1.38 1
2.95 1
4.10 1
3.28 1
4.43 1
2.62 1
12.14 1
12.47 1
13.12 1
34.94 1
50.03 1
72.67 1
27.07 1
9.84 1
0.66 1
2.13 1
4.59 1
6.89 1

3.94 1
 6.23 1

13.12-19.69 1
8.53 1

1
1
6.56 1

2.40 1
4.20 1
4.99 1
0.36 1
0.98 1
1.64 1
1.64 1
4.92 1
4.92 1
6.56 1

7.55 1

9.51 1

1
2.13 1
4.10 1
1
1
3.94
4.49
1.80
2.46
7.41
1.57
0.98
5.64
 2.46
1.15
0.33
3.28
22.97
0.69
0.07
2.62
3.28
16.40
17.39
25.26
8.53 1
9.84 1
17.06 1
18.04 1
6.89 1
7.87 1
7.38 1
13.12 - 19.69 1
49.21 1

65.62 1

19.69
19.69

173.88 1

6.56
8.20
9.19
13.12
17.72
19.03
1
> 11.48
16.40 1
16.40-26.25 1
> 9.84
 > 9.84
4.92
7.55
8.01
15.42

42.65
16.08
> 0.98 (rhizome)
3.94
4.92
5.25

2.95
3.94
4.59
5.25
6.23
6.56
4.46
4.59
4.86
3.44
2.69
4.79
4.99
1.97
1.97
2.62
2.95
2.95
3.94
4.27
1.21
4.33
2.62
4.95
7.87

4.59
14.44
 5.77
6.00
4.00
10.01
6.00
12.17

1.67
0.95
1.08
3.02
1.25
0.66
3.94
2.30
> 0.56 (rhizome)
4.59
5.91
13.45
17.39
4.07
4.63
5.09
5.25
1
2.62
9.84
9.28
9.84
9.84
9.84
3.84
4.66
37.11
3.28
3.28
3.28
>13.12 1
35.10 1
23.95 1
29.86 1
35.10 1

23.95 1

29.86 1

35.10 1

9.84
4.92
>2.95
>2.95
3.84
4.07
2.30
24.02 1
24.02 1
23.95 1

1.74
12.01
79.99
4.92
4.92

12.01

79.99

> 8.01 1
27.99 1
27.99 1
65.62
36.09
45.93
59.06
72.18
16.40
19.69
26.25
29.53
12.14
22.97
> 1.97
36.09
39.37
42.09
80.00 1
80.00 1

13.12
16.08
14.99
>4.92
>3.28
6.56
1.97
1.97
3.28
3.28
6.56
1.97
5.25
1.31
1.64
1.97
2.62
2.95
3.44
42.65
22.97
2.99
21.33
6.56
8.20
67.98
49.02
50.69
66.90
19.29
2.03
2.23
3.84
0.10
2.10
4.66
0.66
3.94
6.56
91.86
2.03
3.54
0.98
1.97

4.66
6.89
7.51
1
17.06

17.72

43.31

1
4.59
4.92
5.58
27.99
7.87
3.28
21.16 1
 3.22 1
1
2.62 1
8.01 1
2.10 1
5.15 1
6.56 1
1
1
1.15
3.38
> 1.31 (rhizome)

2.99
1.44 (0.89-2.00)

0.56 (0.36-0.85)

3.61

3.61
4.89
0.92
3.28
1.80
0.16
0.66
5.91
1.97
2.30
3.94
2.82
3.35
3.41
3.28-4.92
0.49
2.95
2.95

1
1
 1

2.62 1
14.11 1
7.22 1

1
1
1
1
1
6.89 1

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
7.87 1
1
1
1
1
1
0.06 1
0.33 1
0.33 1
1
2.62 1
1
7.35 1
6.86 1
2.20
1.15
3.87
4.76
4.92
5.64
6.00
 6.23
6.73
6.86
> 4.99
4.99
3.54
3.54

> 2.00
2.00
9.84 1

1
1
2.95
3.28
13.12 1
11.81 1
11.81 1

3.94
3.94
3.58
4.43
0.66
0.33
3.94
4.59
>8.20

2.62
1.97

2.13 1
 5.91
0.98
1
3.15
3.61
3.77
6.56
22.97
98.43
131.23
196.85
0.33
0.66-1.64
0.03
18.86
<3.28
3.08
5.58
0.85
5.74
> 9.84
6.00 1
8.53
16.40
16.40

0.34

6.73

1
1
1
4.07
3.94
5.51
1.21
0.66
 1.64
5.87
2.69
5.61
13.68
4.59
3.28
13.12
3.18
0.56
0.23
0.85 (0.59-1.08)
1.84
3.67
4.92
3.74
7.87
3.61
10.99
4.33
3.18
3.35
4.59
4.99
0.15
0.39
5.22

13.12

5.91
5.25
11.15
2.62
6.56
6.56-9.84
1
1.61
4.27
4.00

2.56
1.84
4.92

3.44
4.92

3.35
0.62
1
0.66
5.25
2.07
2.79
3.25
3.51
3.61
5.25
4.99
1.48
2.62
2.95
3.84
2.17
1.97
2.23
2.62
2.62
2.79
3.35
3.44
4.17
4.59
1.64
9.19
1.97
3.61
 3.94
3.12
0.52
0.46 (0.33-0.62)
6.56
2.95
8.20
8.20
4.27
10.17
13.12
2.30
1.80
0.30
1
1
1
1
1
1.97-2.62
3.87
5.41
0.16
6.23
10.17
4.59
5.25
5.91
3.61
3.94
1.64
>> 1.97
2.30
6.56-9.84
6.56-9.84
65.62 1

32.81 1

1
 1
1
2.10
12.01
11.81

6.56 1
35.43 1
43.31 1
71.85 1
21.33 1
1.12 1
2.79 1
4.10 1
4.76 1
16.08 1

16.08

4.59
0.66
9.19
5.25
3.94
6.56
13.12
1.97
6.89
6.56
3.94
49.21
7.22
4.92
4.92
5.25
6.56
6.56
2.00
1.97
1.64
1.64
2.89

6.89
1.38
4.27
4.13
2.46
5.58
2.46
4.33
1.25
3.28
4.59
1.15
1.77
0.89
1.21
3.90
3.94
6.23
11.48
0.98
5.58
0.05
0.06
6.56

31.99
5.12
1.57
0.98
1.97
1.25
0.79
4.10
6.56
3.28
>5.25
6.23
 4.59
4.59
1.21
4.10
1.97
2.79
3.94
6.23

0.89

0.82

5.58
2.62
4.59
4.59
4.92
2.30
4.27
4.92
22.97
5.91
7.22
16.40
22.97
29.53
29.99
6.56
9.51
16.08
6.89

5.25
> 0.98 (rhizome)
> 0.98 (rhizome)
0.02
4.00
 11.52
1.48
4.59
4.59

0.23
0.20
> 6.56
1.80
1.15
0.92
3.44

13.48
1
1.31
2.13
6.89
1.61

6.43
5.97
1
1
2.95
6.99
1.97
1.80
> 2.49
2.49
5.25
4.59
5.25
4.59 (3.61 +/- 0.98)
0.98
2.62
5.25
1.71
2.36
2.40
2.66
2.66
2.69
 2.72
2.79
2.99
2.99
> 4.59
> 4.59
3.61
4.92
7.22
32.81
26.25
5.25
6.56
4.59

5.51
0.56
Reference Location

Schultz, 1969 Michigan

Schultz, 1969 Michigan
Schultz, 1969 Michigan
Schultz, 1969 Michigan
Schultz, 1969 Michigan
Schultz, 1969 Michigan
Schultz, 1969 Michigan
Schultz, 1969 Michigan
Schultz, 1969 Michigan
Schultz, 1969 Michigan
Schultz, 1969 Ontario, CA
Schultz, 1969 Ontario, CA
Schultz, 1969 Michigan
Schultz, 1969 Michigan
Schultz, 1969 Ontario, CA
Schultz, 1969 Michigan
Schultz, 1969 Michigan
Schultz, 1969 Michigan
Strong & La Roi, 1983a, SE of Lesser Slave Lake,
Strong & La Roi, 1983a, SE of Lesser Slave Lake,

Xu et al., 2011 western Sichuan

Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Wilson 1972 Mojave Desert, California, USA
Forseth et al. 1984 Death Valley, California, USA
Wilson 1972 S California, USA
Dupuy & Dreyfus, 1992 South Senegal,
Dupuy & Dreyfus, 1992 Central Senegal,
Dupuy & Dreyfus, 1992 Central Senegal,
Dupuy & Dreyfus, 1992 South Senegal,
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Chilanga, S. Zambia
Das & Chaturvedi, Pusa, Bihar, NE India
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 N. Dande Com Ld, N
Obakeng, 2007 Kalahari sandveld, E.
Obakeng, 2007 Kalahari sandveld, E.
Obakeng, 2007 Kalahari sandveld, E.
Obakeng, 2007 Kalahari sandveld, E.
Obakeng, 2007 Kalahari sandveld, E.
Obakeng, 2007 Kalahari sandveld, E.
Obakeng, 2007 Kalahari sandveld, E.
Obakeng, 2007 Kalahari sandveld, E.
Obakeng, 2007 Kalahari sandveld, E.
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Chilanga, S. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 C. Hurungwe Com Ld, N.
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Chilanga, S. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Chilanga, S. Zambia
Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of Arizona
riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix B.
Rooting data for shrubs and trees.

Seghieri, 1995 Maroua, extreme N

Hipondoka et al., 2003 Kalahari Sandveld of
Syahrinudin, 2005 East Kalemantan,
Hipondoka et al., 2003 Kalahari Sandveld of
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Sasame Riv, N. Gokwe, N.
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 N. Dande Com Ld, N
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 C. Lup ane, W. Zimbabwe
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Chilanga, S. Zambia
Coughenour et al., 1990 Turkana County, NW
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Sasame Riv, N. Gokwe, N.
Seghieri, 1995 Maroua, extreme N
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Chilanga, S. Zambia
Coughenour et al., 1990 Turkana County, NW
Do et al., 2008 Sahel, northern
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 N. Dande Com Ld, N
Sherff, 1912 N. Illinoise near Lake
Wallace et al., 1980 Mojave desert,
Esler & Rundel, 1999 Mojave Desert,
Cody 1986 Mojave Desert, California, USA
Rawitscher, 1948 Emas (Pirassununga
Kutschera‐Mitter, 1996 Swakopmund, Erongo,
Cannon, 1913 Northern Sahara,

Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska

Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska
Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of Missouri
riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix B.
Rooting data for shrubs and trees.

Lyford and Wilson, 1964 Central MA, Harvard

Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska
Dawson, 1993 Ithaca, NY
Hendrick & Pregitzer, N. lower peninsula,
Hendrick & Pregitzer, N. lower peninsula,
Riestenberg, 1994 near Cincinnati,
Riestenberg, 1994 near Cincinnati,
Scully, 1942 E. Wisconsin
Scully, 1942 E. Wisconsin
Scully, 1942 E. Wisconsin
Scully, 1942 E. Wisconsin
Scully, 1942 E. Wisconsin
Scully, 1942 E. Wisconsin
Scully, 1942 E. Wisconsin
Scully, 1942 E. Wisconsin
Nesterova, 1996 Zailiisky Alatau Range,
Spence 1937 Boise, Idaho
Spence 1937 Boise River Watershed, Idaho, USA
Daubenmire, 1941 Medicine Bowel Range,
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Spence 1937 Boise River Watershed, Idaho, USA
Fenner, 1980 W of Tsavo Natl Park, S
Glover, 1950 British Somaliland
Hanes 1965 California, USA
Hanes 1965 California, USA
Miller & Ng 1977 California, USA
Miller & Ng 1977 California, USA
Miller & Ng 1977 California, USA
Hellmers et al. 1955 California, USA
Hellmers et al., 1955 San Gabrial / Bernardino
Hellmers et al., 1955 San Gabrial / Bernardino
Hanes 1965 California, USA
Hanes 1965 California, USA
Bucci et al., 2009 Patagonia, NW Santa
Flombaum & Sala, 2012 INTA Rio Mayo,
Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska
Nobel 1989 Deep Canyon Desert Research Center, C
Schenk & Jackson 2002 S California, USA
Abbott et al. 1991 SE Idaho, INEL
Reynolds & Fraley, 1989 E of Idaho Falls, ID
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Hironaka 1961 Gem County, Idaho
Weaver, 1919 near Colorado Springs,
Spence 1937 Boise, Idaho
Hironaka 1961 Gem County, Idaho
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Weaver, 1915 near Pullman, SE
Weaver, 1919 Prairies of E. Nebraska
Sherff, 1912 N. Illinoise near Lake
Koteen et al., 2011 Marin County, N‐C
Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of Kentucky
riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix B.
Rooting data for shrubs and trees.

Schwarz, 1938 Judaean Desert, Israel

Nesterova, 1996 Zailiisky Alatau Range,
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Chilanga, S. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Chilanga, S. Zambia
Nesterova, 1996 Zailiisky Alatau Range,
Nie et al., 2014 NW Guangxi province, SW
Nie et al., 2014 NW Guangxi province, SW
Nie et al., 2014 NW Guangxi province, SW
Weaver, 1919 near Pike's Peak,

Baitulin, 1996 Southern Kazakhstan

Arndt, et al., 2004 Taklamakan desert, W.
Vonlanthen et al., 2010 Takalamakan, W. Chin A
Meinzer, 1927 Tooele Valley, Utah
Trent, J.D., R.R. Blank, J.A. Young (1997) Ecophysiology of the
Temperate Desert Halophytes: Allenrolfea occidentalis and
Sarcobatus vermiculatus. Great Basin Naturalist 57(1), pp. 57-65

Lech Naumovich. 2017 TNC Crowdsourcing Campaign Survey Springtown, Livermore, CA

Response.
Forseth et al. 1984 Death Valley, California, USA
Kutschera & Lichtenegger. 2002

Kourik, R. 2015. Understanding Roots…discover how to make your

garden flourish. Metamorphic Press, Occidental, CA.
Kutschera‐Mitter, 1996 near Windhoek,
Glover, 1950 British Somaliland
Cannon, 1911 Sonoran Desert,
Forseth et al. 1984 Death Valley, California, USA
Forseth et al. 1984 Death Valley, California, USA
Klepper et al., 1985 Hanford, SC Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Wallace et al., 1980 Mojave desert,
Fonteyn & Mahall 1981 S California, USA
Sperry, 1935 Illinoise
Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of Kansas
riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix A.
Rooting data for herbaceous plants

Cheyney, 1929, 1932 Northern Minnesota

Whittle et al., 1998 eastern Ontario,
Stoeckeler, 1938 NC North Dokota
Weaver, 1919 Prairies of E. Nebraska
Weaver, 1919 Subclimax Prairies, near
Veste & Breckle, 1996 Israel, Negev desert, duns
Baitulin, 1996 Southern Kazakhstan
Johnson et al., 2013 outside Panama,
Sierra et al., 2007 near Guacabe,
Rawitscher, 1948 Emas (Pirassununga
Sperry, 1935 Illinoise
Sperry, 1935 Illinoise
Sperry, 1935 Illinoise
Sperry, 1935 Illinoise
Weaver, 1919 Prairies of E. Nebraska
Weaver, 1919 Subclimax Prairies, near
Weaver, 1919 Near Prueblo, Colorado
Weaver, 1919 Prairies of E. Nebraska
Sperry, 1935 Illinoise
Weaver, 1919 Prairies of E. Nebraska
Weaver, 1919 Prairies of E. Nebraska
Weaver, 1919 near Colorado Springs,
Jackson et al., 2002 Engeling, TX
Daubenmire, 1941 Medicine Bowel Range,
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of Arizona
riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix A.
Rooting data for herbaceous plants

Becker et al., 1999 Brunei, Andulau

Salis et al., 2014 Nhecolândia Pantanal,
Salis et al., 2014 Nhecolândia Pantanal,
Howard, 1925 Pusa, N Bihar, India, on the
Jonasson & Callaghan, Sweedish Lapland
Weaver 1917 SE Washington, USA
Forseth et al. 1984 Death Valley, California, USA
Archer et al., 2002 Almeria, SE Spain
Derbel and Chaieb, 2012 Central Tunisia
Lichtenegger & Kutschera‐
Becker et al., 1999 Brunei, Andulau
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New

Spence 1937 Boise, Idaho

Weaver, 1919 near Pike's Peak,
Whittle et al., 1998 eastern Ontario,
Kerfoot, 1963 Mbeya Peak, SW Tanzania
Weaver, 1919 near Colorado Springs,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Nijland et al., 2010 S. France
Nijland et al., 2010 S. France
Nijland et al., 2010 S. France
Nijland et al., 2010 S. France
Nijland et al., 2010 S. France
Silva & Rego, 2004 Central Portugal
Hellmers et al., 1955 San Gabrial / Bernardino
Hellmers et al., 1955 San Gabrial / Bernardino
Hellmers et al. 1955 California, USA
Hellmers et al., 1955 San Gabrial / Bernardino
Miller & Ng 1977 California, USA
Hellmers et al. 1955 California, USA
Davis 1972 California, USA
Davis 1972 California, USA
Rose et al., 2003 Southern Sierras, CA
Berndt and Gibbons, 1958 Front Range Rockies, near
Berndt and Gibbons, 1958 Front Range Rockies, near
Berndt and Gibbons, 1958 Front Range Rockies, near
Daubenmire, 1941 Medicine Bow Range,
Daubenmire, 1941 Medicine Bow Range,
Weaver, 1919 near Colorado Springs,

Higgins et al., 1987 E of Cape Town, South

Weaver, 1919 Prairies of E. Nebraska
Price, 1911 Ain Sefra, NW Algeria
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Weaver, 1919 near Colorado Springs,
Rawitscher, 1948 Emas (Pirassununga
Nesterova, 1996 Zailiisky Alatau Range,

Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of NR

riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix A.
Rooting data for herbaceous plants

Weaver, 1919 Near Prueblo, Colorado

Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Weaver, 1919 near Colorado Springs,
Badia et al., 2011 Bajo Cinca, NE Spain

Nesterova, 1996 Zailiisky Alatau Range,

Manning & Groeneveld 1989 E California, USA
Schenk, H. J. and Jackson, R. B. 2002. The Global Biogeography of E California
Roots. Ecological Monographs, 72: 311–328. doi:10.1890/0012-
9615(2002)072[0311:TGBOR]2.0.CO;2.

Baitulin, 1996 Southern Kazakhstan

Klepper et al., 1985 Hanford, SC Washington
Link et al., 1994 Hanford, SC Washington
Pearson, 1965 Rexburg, E Idaho
Reynolds & Fraley, 1989 E of Idaho Falls, ID
Reynolds & Fraley, 1989 E of Idaho Falls, ID
Richards & Caldwell 1987 Logan, Utah
Sturges & Trlic A, 1978 SC Wyoming
Sturges & Trlic A, 1978 SC Wyoming
Sturges & Trlic A, 1978 SC Wyoming
Tabler, 1964 NW Wyoming
Tabler, 1964 NW Wyoming
Tabler, 1964 NW Wyoming
Tabler, 1964 NW Wyoming
Abbott et al. 1991 SE Idaho, INEL
Cline et al. 1977 Hanford, SC Washington
Castelli et al., 2000 central Nevada
Castelli et al., 2000 central Nevada
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Link et al. 1995 SE Washington, USA
Canadell, J., Jackson, R.B., Ehleringer, J.R., Mooney, H.A., Sala, O.E. & Idaho, USA
Schulze, E.D. (1996) Maximum rooting depth of vegetation types at
the global scale. Oecologia, 108, 583–595.

Manning & Groeneveld 1989 E California, USA

Schenk, H. J. and Jackson, R. B. 2002. The Global Biogeography of E California
Roots. Ecological Monographs, 72: 311–328. doi:10.1890/0012-
9615(2002)072[0311:TGBOR]2.0.CO;2.

Pereira and Hosegood, Kin Ale, Kenya

Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of NR
riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix A.
Rooting data for herbaceous plants

Sherff, 1912 N. Illinoise near Lake

Weaver, 1919 near Colorado Springs,
Sperry, 1935 Illinoise
Klepper et al., 1985 Hanford, SC Washington
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Lichtenegger & Kutschera‐
Sperry, 1935 Illinoise
Weaver, 1919 near Pike's Peak,

Spence 1937 Boise, Idaho

Weaver 1917 SE Washington, USA
Weaver, 1919 Prairies of E. Nebraska
Lichtenegger & Kutschera‐ in north of Caucasus,
Spence 1937 Boise, Idaho
Dorji et al., 2013 near Nam Tso lake, central
Weaver, 1915 near Pullman, SE
Daubenmire, 1941 Medicine Bowel Range,
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Lee and Laurenroth, N‐central Colorado,
Wallace et al., 1980 Mojave desert,
Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of NR
riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix B.
Rooting data for shrubs and trees.

Wallace et al., 1980 Mojave desert,

Canadell, J., Jackson, R.B., Ehleringer, J.R., Mooney, H.A., Sala, O.E. & NR
Schulze, E.D. (1996) Maximum rooting depth of vegetation types at
the global scale. Oecologia, 108, 583–595.

Schwarz, 1938 Judaean Desert, Israel

Canadell, J., Jackson, R.B., Ehleringer, J.R., Mooney, H.A., Sala, O.E. & Israel
Schulze, E.D. (1996) Maximum rooting depth of vegetation types at
the global scale. Oecologia, 108, 583–595.

Slavich et al., 1999 S. NSW, SE Astralia

Slavich et al., 1999 S. NSW, SE Astralia
Slavich et al., 1999 S. NSW, SE Astralia
Slavich et al., 1999 S. NSW, SE Astralia

Fan et al., 2012 Xin Jiang Uygur, NW

Groeneveld & Crowley, 1988 Owen Valley, CA
Groeneveld 1989 E California, USA
Schenk, H. J. and Jackson, R. B. 2002. The Global Biogeography of E California, USA
Roots. Ecological Monographs, 72: 311–328. doi:10.1890/0012-
9615(2002)072[0311:TGBOR]2.0.CO;2.

Rawitscher, 1948 Emas (Pirassununga

Koteen et al., 2011 Marin County, N‐C
Hull & Muller 1977 S California, USA
Lichtenegger, 1996 S. Austria
Das & Chaturvedi, Pusa, Bihar, NE India
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Chilanga, S. Zambia

Gary, 1963 Salt River, C. Arizona

Wright 1928 California, USA
Schenk, H. J. and Jackson, R. B. 2002. The Global Biogeography of California, USA
Roots. Ecological Monographs, 72: 311–328. doi:10.1890/0012-
9615(2002)072[0311:TGBOR]2.0.CO;2.

Lech Naumovich, restorationist. 2017 TNC Crowdsourcing Campaign Richmond, Point Molate, CA
Survey Response.
Williams et al. 1989 N California, USA
Schenk, H. J. and Jackson, R. B. 2002. The Global Biogeography of N California, USA
Roots. Ecological Monographs, 72: 311–328. doi:10.1890/0012-
9615(2002)072[0311:TGBOR]2.0.CO;2.

Hoffmann, 1978 near Santiago,

Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of Arizona
riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix B.
Rooting data for shrubs and trees.

Holdo & Timberlake, North province, W

Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Lup ane, W. Zimbabwe
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Fuller For. Hwange, W.
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Gokwe, N. Zimbabwe
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Secheke, SW Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Secheke, SW Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Sasame Riv, N. Gokwe, N.
Klepper et al., 1985 Hanford, SC Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Spence 1937 Boise, Idaho
Spence 1937 Boise, Idaho
Weaver, 1915 near Pullman, SE
Weaver 1917 SE Washington, USA
Spence 1937 Boise River Watershed, Idaho, USA
Canham et al., 2012 Whiteman Park, SW
Farrington et al., 1989 Near Perth, Western
Farrington et al., 1989 Near Perth, Western
Farrington et al., 1989 Near Perth, Western
Low and Lamont, 1990 SW Australia
Canham et al., 2012 Whiteman Park, SW
Dawson & Pate, 1996 SW Australia, near Perth
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 N. Dande Com Ld, N
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Weaver, 1919 Prairies of E. Nebraska
Jonasson & Callaghan, Sweedish Lapland
Xu et al., 2011 western Sichuan
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Nyamandhlov u, W.
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Fuller For. Hwange, W.
Das & Chaturvedi, Pusa, Bihar, NE India
Vance & Nadkarni, WC Costa Rica,
Bucci et al., 2009 Patagonia, NW Santa
Antos & Halpern 1997 Western Cascade Mountains, Oregon,
Weaver, 1915 near Pullman, SE
Weaver, 1919 near Pike's Peak,

Wang et al., 2016 N. Siberia, Russia

Pulling, 1918 Minitoba (Canada) and

Verzunov, 1980 North Kazakhstan
Aaltonen, 1920 Lapland, Sodankyla, N.
Xu et al., 2011 western Sichuan
Kohzu et al., 2003 northern Kyoto City,

Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,

Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Forseth et al. 1984 Death Valley, California, USA
Forseth et al. 1984 Death Valley, California, USA

Sherff, 1912 N. Illinoise near Lake

Das & Chaturvedi, Pusa, Bihar, NE India
Jennings, 1974 Phuduhudu, cen. Kalahari,
Jennings, 1974 near Werda, S. Kalahari
Obakeng, 2007 Kalahari sandveld, E.
Obakeng, 2007 Kalahari sandveld, E.
Obakeng, 2007 Kalahari sandveld, E.
Obakeng, 2007 Kalahari sandveld, E.
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Jackson et al., 2002 Sevilleta, NM
Jackson et al., 2002 Jornada, NM
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Jackson et al., 2002 Central Plains Experimental
Lee and Laurenroth, N‐central Colorado,
Lee and Laurenroth, N‐central Colorado,
Weaver, 1919 Prairies of E. Nebraska
Weaver, 1919 near Colorado Springs,
Brunel, 2009 Cananea, Mexico, near
Salis et al., 2014 Nhecolândia Pantanal,
Bucci et al., 2009 Patagonia, NW Santa
Koteen et al., 2011 Marin County, N‐C
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 C. Omay Com Ld, N.
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Dagamela, C. Nkayi, W.
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 C. Hurungwe Com Ld, N.
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 C. Hurungwe Com Ld, N.
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Harare, N‐E
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 C. Omay Com Ld, N.
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Holdo & Timberlake, North province, W
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Lup ane, W. Zimbabwe
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Harare, N‐E
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 C. Lup ane, W. Zimbabwe
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Gokwe, N. Zimbabwe
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Sperry, 1935 Illinoise
Weaver, 1919 Prairies of E. Nebraska
Weaver, 1919 Subclimax Prairies, near
Mordelet et al., 1997 Côte d’Ivoire
Mordelet et al., 1997 Côte d’Ivoire
Hulbert, 1955 Lewiston, Nez Perce County,
Hulbert, 1955 Lewiston, Nez Perce County,
Hulbert, 1955 Lewiston, Nez Perce County,
Hulbert, 1955 Lewiston, Nez Perce County,
Nie et al., 2008 Victoria, S. Australia
Nie et al., 2008 Victoria, S. Australia
Hulbert, 1955 Lewiston, Nez Perce County,
Cline et al. 1977 Hanford, SC Washington
Hironaka 1961 Gem County, Idaho
Hulbert, 1955 Lewiston, Nez Perce County,
Link et al. 1990 Hanford, SC Washington
Spence 1937 Boise, Idaho
Harris 1967 SE Washington, USA
Link et al. 1990 SE Washington, USA
Link et al. 1995 SE Washington, USA
Link et al. 1995 SE Washington, USA
Spence 1937 Boise River Watershed, Idaho, USA
Querejeta et al., 2007 Northern Yucatan,
Querejeta et al., 2007 Northern Yucatan,
Querejeta et al., 2007 Northern Yucatan,
Pavlis & Jenik, 2000 Colombian Amazonia,
Wittmann & Parolin, 2005 Central Amazon, near
Weaver, 1919 Prairies of E. Nebraska
Holdo & Timberlake, North province, W
Lawson et al., 1968 NE Ghana, Mole Reserve
Rutherford, 1983 northern Transvaal,
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 C. Lup ane, W. Zimbabwe
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Nyamandhlov u, W.
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Lup ane, W. Zimbabwe
Castellanos et al., 1991 W coast Mexico, near
Howard, 1925 Pusa, N Bihar, India, on the
Foldats & Rutkis, 1975 N Venezuela
Salis et al., 2014 Nhecolândia Pantanal,
Jimenez et al., 2009 Colombian Amazon
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Pinheiro et al., 2013 Aiuaba, Brazil
Weaver, 1919 near Pike's Peak,
Jonasson & Callaghan, Sweedish Lapland

Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan

Stoeckeler, 1938 NC North Dokota
Weaver, 1919 Near Prueblo, Colorado
Arndt, et al., 2004 Taklamakan desert, W.
Derbel and Chaieb, 2012 Central Tunisia
Sherff, 1912 N. Illinoise near Lake

Chapman, 1979 South England,

Lichtenegger & Kutschera‐
Chapman, 1970 South England,
Chapman, 1979 South England,
Chapman, 1979 South England,
Chapman, 1979 South England,
Chapman, 1979 South England,
Chapman, 1979 South England,
Chapman, 1979 South England,

Forseth et al. 1984 Death Valley, California, USA

Rawitscher et al, 1952 near Queimadas,
Glover, 1950 British Somaliland
Lawson et al., 1970 S Ghana, near Kade, Agr Res
Dumortier, 1991 Belgium
Shaver & Billlings, 1975 Barrow, N. costal Alaska

Jonasson & Callaghan, Sweedish Lapland

Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan

Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Canadell, J., Jackson, R.B., Ehleringer, J.R., Mooney, H.A., Sala, O.E. & Colorado, USA
Schulze, E.D. (1996) Maximum rooting depth of vegetation types at
the global scale. Oecologia, 108, 583–595.

Spence 1937 Boise, Idaho

Spence 1937 Boise River Watershed, Idaho, USA
Whittle et al., 1998 eastern Ontario,
Nesterova, 1996 Zailiisky Alatau Range,
Castelli et al., 2000 central Nevada
Castelli et al., 2000 central Nevada
Martin and Chambers, Central Nevada, US
Martin and Chambers, Central Nevada, US
Martin and Chambers, Central Nevada, US
Svejcar & Wright, 1995 N Sierra Nevada, near
Weaver, 1919 near Colorado Springs,
Nesterova, 1996 Zailiisky Alatau Range,
Sperry, 1935 Illinoise
Lichtenegger, 1996 S. Austria
Lichtenegger, 1996 S. Austria
Lichtenegger, 1996 S. Austria
Cannon, 1911 Sonoran Desert,
Simonovic, 1991 Bab, near Nitra, W
Lichtenegger & Kutschera‐ in north of Caucasus,
Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska
Ellsworth & Sternberg, central Florida
Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska
Salis et al., 2014 Nhecolândia Pantanal,
Salis et al., 2014 Nhecolândia Pantanal,
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Gaze et al., 1998 Sahel, SW Niger
Jonsson, 1988 Morogoro, E. Tanzania
Jonasson & Callaghan, Sweedish Lapland
Jonasson & Callaghan, Sweedish Lapland
Sherff, 1912 N. Illinoise near Lake
Hao et al., 2006 Guangdong Province,

Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska

Hellmers et al., 1955 San Gabrial / Bernardino
Hellmers et al. 1955 California, USA

Miller & Ng 1977 California, USA

Miller & Ng 1977 California, USA
Hellmers et al., 1955 San Gabrial / Bernardino
Hellmers et al. 1955 California, USA
Hellmers et al. 1955 California, USA
Hellmers et al., 1955 San Gabrial / Bernardino
Hellmers et al., 1955 San Gabrial / Bernardino
Thomas & Davis 1989 Pepperdine University, Malibu, Californ
Thomas & Davis 1989 Pepperdine University, Malibu, Californ
Hellmers et al., 1955 San Gabrial / Bernardino
Hellmers et al. 1955 California, USA
Weaver, 1919 Subclimax Prairies, near
Thomas & Davis 1989 Pepperdine University, Malibu, Californ
Thomas & Davis 1989 Pepperdine University, Malibu, Californ
Pavlis & Jenik, 2000 Colombian Amazonia,
Pavlis & Jenik, 2000 Colombian Amazonia,
Salis et al., 2014 Nhecolândia Pantanal,
Pavlis & Jenik, 2000 Colombian Amazonia,
Pavlis & Jenik, 2000 Colombian Amazonia,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Jackson et al., 1999 Cent‐Eastern Edwards
Lawson et al., 1970 S Ghana, near Kade, Agr Res
Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska
Midwood et al., 1998 near Alice, S. Texas
Midwood et al., 1998 near Alice, S. Texas
Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of Arizona
riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix B.
Rooting data for shrubs and trees.

Esler & Rundel, 1999 Namaqualand , South Africa

Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska

Hellmers et al., 1955 San Gabrial / Bernardino
Hellmers et al. 1955 California, USA
Berndt and Gibbons, 1958 Front Range Rockies, near
Berndt and Gibbons, 1958 Front Range Rockies, near
Berndt and Gibbons, 1958 Front Range Rockies, near
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,

Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,

Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Silva & Rego, 2004 Central Portugal
Forseth et al. 1984 Death Valley, California, USA
Weaver, 1919 near Pike's Peak,
Weaver, 1919 near Pike's Peak,
Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of New Mexico
riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix B.
Rooting data for shrubs and trees.
Lichtenegger & Kutschera‐ north of Eurgenland,
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Abbott et al. 1991 SE Idaho, INEL
Dittmer, 1959 North‐Central Arizona
Donovan et al., 1996 Mono Lake, California
Groeneveld & Crowley, 1988 Owen Valley, CA
Klepper et al., 1985 Hanford, SC Washington
Sperry & Hacke, 2002 Great Basin, C Utah
Sperry & Hacke, 2002 Great Basin, C Utah
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington

Reynolds & Fraley, 1989 E of Idaho Falls, ID

Reynolds & Fraley, 1989 E of Idaho Falls, ID
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Gentile et al., 2003 S. Uruguay
Silva & Rego, 2004 Central Portugal
Silva & Rego, 2004 Central Portugal
Silva & Rego, 2004 Central Portugal
Howard, 1925 Pusa, N Bihar, India, on the
Pavlis & Jenik, 2000 Colombian Amazonia,
Spence 1937 Boise, Idaho
Soethe et al., 2006 Podocarpus Nat Park, S
Higgins et al., 1987 E of Cape Town, South
Antos, 1988 Cascade Mt., N. Oregon
Cascade Mountains, N Oregon
Soethe et al., 2006 Podocarpus Nat Park, S
Nesterova, 1996 Zailiisky Alatau Range,
Rawitscher, 1948 Emas (Pirassununga
Hoffmann, 1978 near Santiago,
Manning & Groeneveld 1989 E California, USA
Bucci et al., 2009 Patagonia, NW Santa
Antos & Halpern 1997 Western Cascade Mountains, Oregon,
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Sasame Riv, N. Gokwe, N.
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Dagamela, C. Nkayi, W.
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Dagamela, C. Nkayi, W.
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near West Nicholson, S.
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 C. Lup ane, W. Zimbabwe
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Chilanga, S. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near West Nicholson, S.
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Nyamandhlov u, W.
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 C. Lup ane, W. Zimbabwe
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Sasame Riv, N. Gokwe, N.
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 N. Dande Com Ld, N
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Nyamandhlov u, W.
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Sasame Riv, N. Gokwe, N.
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 N. Dande Com Ld, N
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 NW Hwange, W. Zimbabwe
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 C. Lup ane, W. Zimbabwe
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 C. Lup ane, W. Zimbabwe
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Nyamandhlov u, W.
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Nyamandhlov u, W.
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Fuller For. Hwange, W.
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 C. Lup ane, W. Zimbabwe
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near West Nicholson, S.
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near West Nicholson, S.
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Fuller For. Hwange, W.
Kutschera‐Mitter, 1996 near Uis Myn, Namibia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 N. Dande Com Ld, N
Whittle et al., 1998 eastern Ontario,
Pelaez et al., 1994 La Pampa Province,
Cannon, 1911 Sonoran Desert,
Antos & Halpern 1997 Western Cascade Mountains, Oregon,
Querejeta et al., 2007 Northern Yucatan,
Querejeta et al., 2007 Northern Yucatan,
Reynolds & Fraley, 1989 E of Idaho Falls, ID
Veste & Breckle, 1996 Israel, Negev desert, duns
Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska

Weaver, 1919 near Peru, E. Nebraska

Mundell et al., 2007 near Roblin, Manitoba, CA

Nesterova, 1996 Zailiisky Alatau Range,

Cannon, 1911 Sonoran Desert,

Rawitscher, 1948 Emas (Pirassununga

Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska
Silva & Rego, 2004 Central Portugal
Kokoreva, 1996 Kazakhstan, northern
Kokoreva, 1996 Kazakhstan, northern
Antos & Halpern 1997 Western Cascade Mountains, Oregon,
Spence 1937 Boise, Idaho

Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New

Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Dittmer, 1959 North‐Central Arizona
Forseth et al. 1984 Death Valley, California, USA
Hoffmann, 1978 near Santiago,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Forseth et al. 1984 Death Valley, California, USA
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Hosegood & Howland, north of Nairobi,
Hosegood & Howland, north of Nairobi,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Pereira and Hosegood, Kin Ale, Kanya
Foldats & Rutkis, 1975 N Venezuela
Salis et al., 2014 Nhecolândia Pantanal,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Klepper et al., 1985 Hanford, SC Washington
Franzluebbers & central Georgia, US
Nesterova, 1996 Zailiisky Alatau Range,
Silva & Rego, 2004 Central Portugal
Silva & Rego, 2004 Central Portugal
Nie et al., 2008 Victoria, S. Australia
Nie et al., 2008 Victoria, S. Australia
Lichtenegger & Kutschera‐
Howard, 1925 Pusa, N Bihar, India, on the
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Dittmer, 1959 North‐Central Arizona

Silva & Rego, 2004 Central Portugal

Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New

Restom & Napstad, Paragomin As, Para, Brazil
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Cannon, 1913 Northern Sahara,
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Obakeng, 2007 Kalahari sandveld, E.
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Nyamandhlov u, W.
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Chilanga, S. Zambia
Bonal et al., 2000 French Guiana
Bonal et al., 2000 French Guiana
Cattanio et al., 2004 Combu Isl, near Belem,
Cattanio et al., 2004 Combu Isl, near Belem,
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Greenland & Kowal, 1960 near Kade, S Ghana
Salis et al., 2014 Nhecolândia Pantanal,
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Chilanga, S. Zambia
Hellmers et al., 1955 San Gabrial / Bernardino
Du et al., 2010 SE Chin A, Gutian
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Lup ane, W. Zimbabwe
Imai et al., 2010 Sabah, Malaysian
Ohnuki et al., 2008 Kampong Thom
Montoroi et al. 2016 Khon Kaen, NE Tailand
Montoroi et al. 2016 Khon Kaen, NE Tailand
Salis et al., 2014 Nhecolândia Pantanal,
Weaver, 1919 Prairies of E. Nebraska
Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of Nebraska
riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix A.
Rooting data for herbaceous plants

Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Nyamandhlov u, W.

Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Chilanga, S. Zambia
Daubenmire, 1941 Medicine Bowel Range,
Nesterova, 1996 Zailiisky Alatau Range,
Shaver & Billlings, 1975 Barrow, N. costal Alaska
Cannon, 1911 Sonoran Desert,
Cody 1986 Mojave Desert, California, USA
Nobel et al. 1991 Deep Canyon Desert Research Center, C
Rawitscher, 1948 Emas (Pirassununga

Karimov & Molotkovski, Pamiro‐Alay, W Tajikistan

Syahrinudin, 2005 N. and S. Sumatra,
Syahrinudin, 2005 East Kalemantan,
Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of Arizona
riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix A.
Rooting data for herbaceous plants

Sherff, 1912 N. Illinoise near Lake

Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of New York
riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix A.
Rooting data for herbaceous plants

Weaver, 1919 Prairies of E. Nebraska

Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of Kansas
riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix A.
Rooting data for herbaceous plants

Hironaka 1961 Gem County, Idaho

Abbott et al. 1991 SE Idaho, INEL

Reynolds & Fraley, 1989 E of Idaho Falls, ID
Abbott et al. 1991 SE Idaho, INEL

Weaver, 1919 near Pike's Peak,

Esler & Rundel, 1999 Namaqualand , South Africa

Cannon, 1911 Sonoran Desert,

Kenzo et al., 2009 Sarawak, Malaysia

Freycon et al., 2015 Central African
Freycon et al., 2015 Central African
Freycon et al., 2015 Central African
Freycon et al., 2015 Central African
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Sasame Riv, N. Gokwe, N.
Querejeta et al., 2007 Northern Yucatan,
Querejeta et al., 2007 Northern Yucatan,
Querejeta et al., 2007 Northern Yucatan,
Bonal et al., 2000 French Guiana
Bonal et al., 2000 French Guiana
Derbel and Chaieb, 2012 Central Tunisia

Wallace et al., 1980 Mojave desert,

Manning & Groeneveld 1989 E California, USA
Schenk, H. J. and Jackson, R. B. 2002. The Global Biogeography of E California
Roots. Ecological Monographs, 72: 311–328. doi:10.1890/0012-
9615(2002)072[0311:TGBOR]2.0.CO;2.
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Antos & Halpern 1997 Western Cascade Mountains, Oregon,
Antos & Halpern 1997 Western Cascade Mountains, Oregon,
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Stoeckeler, 1938 NC North Dokota
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New

Forseth et al. 1984 Death Valley, California, USA

Karimov & Molotkovski, Pamiro‐Alay, W Tajikistan
Silva & Rego, 2004 Central Portugal
Silva & Rego, 2004 Central Portugal
Higgins et al., 1987 E of Cape Town, South
Silva & Rego, 2004 Central Portugal
Bakker et al., 2006 SW France
Silva & Rego, 2004 Central Portugal

Cody 1986 Mojave Desert, California, USA

Cody 1986 Mojave Desert, California, USA
Manning & Barbour 1988 E California, USA
Manning & Groeneveld 1989 E California, USA
Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of California
riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix B.
Rooting data for shrubs and trees.

Groeneveld 1989 E California, USA

Manning & Groeneveld 1989 E California, USA

Daubenmire, 1941 Medicine Bowel Range,
Daubenmire, 1941 Medicine Bowel Range,
Daubenmire, 1941 Medicine Bowel Range,
Howard, 1925 Pusa, N Bihar, India, on the
Hellmers et al., 1955 San Gabrial / Bernardino
Hellmers et al. 1955 California, USA
Esler & Rundel, 1999 Mojave Desert,
Hellmers et al., 1955 San Gabrial / Bernardino
Cody 1986 Mojave Desert, California, USA
Hellmers et al. 1955 California, USA
Weaver, 1919 near Pike's Peak,
Spence 1937 Boise, Idaho
Weaver, 1915 near Pullman, SE
Weaver 1919 SE Washington, USA
Spence 1937 Boise River Watershed, Idaho, USA
Weaver, 1919 near Colorado Springs,
Weaver, 1919 Near Prueblo, Colorado
Klepper et al., 1985 Hanford, SC Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Shaver & Billlings, 1975 Barrow, N. costal Alaska
Wang et al., 2016 N. Siberia, Russia
Daubenmire, 1941 Medicine Bowel Range,
McKell et al. 1962 N California, USA
Schwarz, 1938 Judaean Desert, Israel
Lichtenegger & Kutschera‐ Kleve, Germany,
Antos, 1988 Cascade Mt., N. Oregon
Cascade Mountains, N Oregon
Eamus et al., 2002 near Darwin, Australia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Lup ane, W. Zimbabwe
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 C. Lup ane, W. Zimbabwe
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Fuller For. Hwange, W.
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Kellman, 1990 Veracruz, Mexico (La
Kellman, 1990 Veracruz, Mexico (La
Laclau et al., 2004, 2001 N. of Poite Noire, Congo
Robinson et al., 2006 south‐west Western
Hubble et al., 2010 Victoria, Australia
Jobbagy & Jackson, 2004 Pampas, Argentin A

Haigh, 1966 Zululand, South Africa

Haigh, 1966 Zululand, South Africa
Hubble et al., 2010 SW Western Australia,
Sudmeyer et al., 2004 Esperance, Wesern
Sudmeyer et al., 2004 Esperance, Wesern
Sudmeyer et al., 2004 Esperance, Wesern
Ben Faber. 2017 TNC Crowdsourcing Campaign Survey Response. Ventura, CA
Dawson & Pate, 1996 SW Australia, near Perth
Christin A et al., 2011 Itatinga, São Paulo, SE
Christin A et al., 2011 Itatinga, São Paulo, SE
Christin A et al., 2016 S~ao Paulo State, SE
Dye, 1996 Mpumalanga, N. South
Dye, 1996 Mpumalanga, N. South
Laclau et al., 2013 Itatinga, São Paulo, SE
Laclau et al., 2013 Itatinga, São Paulo, SE
Robinson et al., 2006 south‐west Western
Sudmeyer et al., 2004 Esperance, Wesern
Sudmeyer et al., 2004 Esperance, Wesern
Sudmeyer et al., 2004 Esperance, Wesern
Robinson et al., 2006 south‐west Western
Robinson et al., 2006 south‐west Western
Robinson et al., 2006 south‐west Western
Robinson et al., 2006 south‐west Western
Dell et al., 1983 Jarrahdale, W.A.,
Dell et al., 1983 Jarrahdale, W.A.,
Kimber, 1974 Near Jarrahdale, W
Bouillet, 2002 Coastal Congo
Nulsen et al., 1986 near Newdegate
Robinson et al., 2006 south‐west Western
Robinson et al., 2006 south‐west Western
Robinson et al., 2006 south‐west Western
Zerihun et al., 2006 Queens Land, NE Australia
Zerihun et al., 2006 Queens Land, NE Australia
Zerihun et al., 2006 Queens Land, NE Australia
Hosegood & Howland, north of Nairobi,
van Wyk, 1963 Natal, E. South Africa
Canadell, J., Jackson, R.B., Ehleringer, J.R., Mooney, H.A., Sala, O.E. & NE-Australia
Schulze, E.D. (1996) Maximum rooting depth of vegetation types at
the global scale. Oecologia, 108, 583–595.

Jonsson, 1988 Morogoro, E. Tanzania

Ram et al., 2007 NE India
Eamus et al., 2002 near Darwin, Australia
February et al., 2013 near Darwin, Australia
Werner & Murphy, 2001 N. Northern Territory,
Westman & Rogers, 1977 North Stradbroke
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Bucci et al., 2009 Patagonia, NW Santa
Sperry, 1935 Illinoise
Weaver, 1919 Near Prueblo, Colorado
Glover, 1950 British Somaliland
Esler & Rundel, 1999 Namaqualand , South Africa
Baitulin, 1996 Southern Kazakhstan
Baitulin, 1996 Southern Kazakhstan
Baitulin, 1996 Southern Kazakhstan
Baitulin, 1996 Southern Kazakhstan
Becker et al., 1999 Brunei, Andulau
Cattanio et al., 2004 Combu Isl, near Belem,
Da Silva et al., 2015 N of Manaus, Brazil

Kenzo et al., 2009 Sarawak, Malaysia

Kubota et al., 2005 central Japan
Kubota et al., 2005 central Japan
Kubota et al., 2005 central Japan
Kalisz et al., 1987 Cumberland Plateau, E.
Büttner & Leuschner, NW Germany
Claus & George, 2005 Leinefelde, C. Germany
Schmid & Kazda, 2001 near Wilhelmsburg
Schmid & Kazda, 2005 near Wilhelmsburg
Alexandre & Ouedraogo, Burkin A Faso, west Africa
Alexandre & Ouedraogo, Burkin A Faso, west Africa
Roupsard et al., 1999 Burkin A Faso, west Africa
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Chilanga, S. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Chilanga, S. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Nobel 1989 Deep Canyon Desert Research Center, C
Berndt and Gibbons, 1958 Front Range Rockies, near
Berndt and Gibbons, 1958 Front Range Rockies, near
Berndt and Gibbons, 1958 Front Range Rockies, near
Ash et al., 1975 North Carolin A
Ash et al., 1975 North Carolin A
Ash et al., 1975 North Carolin A
Gentile et al., 2003 S. Uruguay
Nie et al., 2008 Victoria, S. Australia
Nie et al., 2008 Victoria, S. Australia
Spence 1937 Boise, Idaho
Weaver 1917 SE Washington, USA
Spence 1937 Boise River Watershed, Idaho, USA
Jonasson & Callaghan, Sweedish Lapland
Jonasson & Callaghan, Sweedish Lapland
Weaver, 1915 near Pullman, SE
Schulze et al., 1996 Patagonia
Comino & Druetta, 2010 NW Italy, foothill of
Comino & Druetta, 2010 NW Italy, foothill of
Comino & Druetta, 2010 NW Italy, foothill of
Koteen et al., 2011 Marin County, N‐C
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Howard, 1925 Pusa, N Bihar, India, on the
Querejeta et al., 2007 Northern Yucatan,
Querejeta et al., 2007 Northern Yucatan,
Querejeta et al., 2007 Northern Yucatan,
Putz & Holbrook, N Venezuela
Howard, 1925 Pusa, N Bihar, India, on the
van Wyk, 1963 Natal, E. South Africa
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Chilanga, S. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Chilanga, S. Zambia

Bobich & Huxman, near Tucson, AZ

Nobel & Zutta, 2005 Southern California

Dittmer, 1959 North‐Central Arizona

Weaver, 1919 near Pike's Peak,
Riestenberg, 1994 near Cincinnati,
Riestenberg, 1994 near Cincinnati,
Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska

Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska

Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska
Bunger & Thomson, Oklahoma Pan Handle,
Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of Arizona
riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix B.
Rooting data for shrubs and trees.

Sherff, 1912 N. Illinoise near Lake

Whittle et al., 1998 eastern Ontario,
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Lichtenegger & Kutschera‐
Forseth et al. 1984 Death Valley, California, USA
Weaver, 1919 near Pike's Peak,
Weaver, 1915 near Pullman, SE
Weaver 1917 SE Washington, USA
Weaver 1917 SE Washington, USA
Weaver, 1919 Near Prueblo, Colorado
Weaver, 1919 near Pike's Peak,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Bunger & Thomson, Oklahoma Pan Handle,
Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska
Weaver, 1919 Prairies of E. Nebraska
Pavlis & Jenik, 2000 Colombian Amazonia,
Soethe et al., 2006 Podocarpus Nat Park, S
Oliveira et al., 2005 35km S. of Brasilia, Brazil
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Nyamandhlov u, W.
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Nyamandhlov u, W.
Klepper et al., 1985 Hanford, SC Washington
Link et al., 1994 Hanford, SC Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Link et al. 1995 SE Washington, USA
Manning & Groeneveld 1989 E California, USA
Livesley et al., 2000 Nyabeda, western
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near West Nicholson, S.
Weaver, 1919 Prairies of E. Nebraska
Canadell, J., Jackson, R.B., Ehleringer, J.R., Mooney, H.A., Sala, O.E. & Nebraska
Schulze, E.D. (1996) Maximum rooting depth of vegetation types at
the global scale. Oecologia, 108, 583–595.

Holdo & Timberlake, North province, W

Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Fuller For. Hwange, W.
Gaze et al., 1998 Sahel, SW Niger
LeRoux et al., 1995 Cote d'Ivoire, wetern Africa
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Cody 1986 Mojave Desert, California, USA
Lee and Laurenroth, N‐central Colorado,
Lee and Laurenroth, N‐central Colorado,
Weaver, 1919 near Colorado Springs,
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Karimov & Molotkovski, Pamiro‐Alay, W Tajikistan
Dai et al., 2015 Xin Jiang province,
Xu & Li, 2008 southern periphery
Xu & Li, 2008 southern periphery
Zhou et al., 2017 Inner Mongolia,
Zhou et al., 2017 Inner Mongolia,
Baitulin, 1996 Southern Kazakhstan
Baitulin, 1996 Southern Kazakhstan
Baitulin, 1996 Southern Kazakhstan
Cannon, 1913 Northern Sahara,
Dai et al., 2015 Xin Jiang province,
Cannon, 1913 Northern Sahara,
Hoffmann, 1978 near Santiago,
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Schwarz, 1938 Judaean Desert, Israel

Weaver, 1915 near Pullman, SE

Weaver 1917 SE Washington, USA
Angadi & Entz, 2002 Southern Manitoba,
Angadi & Entz, 2002 Southern Manitoba,
Weaver, 1919 Prairies of E. Nebraska
Sperry, 1935 Illinoise
Weaver, 1919 Near Prueblo, Colorado

Schwarz, 1938 Judaean Desert, Israel

Cannon, 1913 Northern Sahara,
Derbel and Chaieb, 2012 Central Tunisia

Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington

Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Miller & Ng 1977 California, USA
Hellmers et al. 1955 California, USA

Weaver 1917 SE Washington, USA

Weaver, 1915 near Pullman, SE
Spence 1937 Boise, Idaho
Weaver, 1915 near Pullman, SE
Weaver 1917 SE Washington, USA
Spence 1937 Boise River Watershed, Idaho, USA
Briones et al., 1996 Chihuahuan desert, N‐C
Esler & Rundel, 1999 Mojave Desert,
Turekhanova, 1996 Alma‐Ata, SE Kazakhstan
Carrick, 2003 SW South Africa
Dumortier, 1991 Belgium
Weaver, 1915 near Pullman, SE

Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of Australia (NSW)

riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix A.
Rooting data for herbaceous plants

Price, 1911 Ain Sefra, NW Algeria

Kohzu et al., 2003 northern Kyoto City,

Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia

Cody 1986 Mojave Desert, California, USA

Manning & Groeneveld 1989 E California, USA
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
LeRoux et al., 1995 Cote d'Ivoire, wetern Africa
Mordelet et al., 1997 Côte d’Ivoire
Mordelet et al., 1997 Côte d’Ivoire
Nesterova, 1996 Zailiisky Alatau Range,

Kohzu et al., 2003 northern Kyoto City,

Syahrinudin, 2005 N. and S. Sumatra,
Syahrinudin, 2005 East Kalemantan,
Dittmer, 1959 North‐Central Arizona
Weaver, 1919 Near Prueblo, Colorado
Kohzu et al., 2003 northern Kyoto City,
Weaver, 1915 near Pullman, SE
Sherff, 1912 N. Illinoise near Lake
Kohzu et al., 2003 northern Kyoto City,
Higgins et al., 1987 E of Cape Town, South
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia

Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of Arizona

riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix B.
Rooting data for shrubs and trees.

Roux et al., 2009 Kamiesberg, N Cape, South

Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Becker et al., 1999 Brunei, Andulau
Krishnamurthy et al., 2012 Patancheru, S.C. India

Ben Faber, soil scientist. 2017 TNC Crowdsourcing Campaign Survey Ventura, CA
Response.

Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska

Germon et al. 2016 S France, Restinclières
Cardin Ael et al., 2015 N. of Montpellier,
Bunger & Thomson, Oklahoma Pan Handle,
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 C. Omay Com Ld, N.
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Gokwe, N. Zimbabwe
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia

Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of Arizona

riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix A.
Rooting data for herbaceous plants

Jackson et al., 1999 Cent‐Eastern Edwards

Jackson et al., 1999 Cent‐Eastern Edwards
Jackson et al., 1999 Cent‐Eastern Edwards
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Karasz, 1996 Central Hungary,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Armas et al., 2010 Almeria, S coast of Spain

Riestenberg, 1994 near Cincinnati,

Karimov & Molotkovski, Pamiro‐Alay, W Tajikistan
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Nesterova, 1996 Zailiisky Alatau Range,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska
Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska
Bunger & Thomson, Oklahoma Pan Handle,

Weaver, 1919 near Pike's Peak,

Forseth et al. 1984 Death Valley, California, USA
Whittle et al., 1998 eastern Ontario,
Baitulin, 1996 Southern Kazakhstan
Vonlanthen et al., 2010 Takalamakan, W. Chin A
Fan et al., 2012 Xin Jiang Uygur, NW
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near West Nicholson, S.
Dorji et al., 2013 near Nam Tso lake, central
Baitulin, 1996 Southern Kazakhstan
Sobotik, 1996 Aosta valley, Italy
Sobotik, 1996 Pannonic area of NW of
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of New Mexico
riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix B.
Rooting data for shrubs and trees.

Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan

Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Weaver, 1915 near Pullman, SE
Weaver, 1919 Prairies of E. Nebraska
Weaver 1917 SE Washington, USA
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Wallace et al., 1980 Mojave desert,
Weaver, 1919 near Pike's Peak,
Weaver, 1919 Prairies of E. Nebraska
Spence 1937 Boise, Idaho
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Spence 1937 Boise River Watershed, Idaho, USA
Seghieri, 1995 Maroua, extreme N
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 N. Dande Com Ld, N
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Chilanga, S. Zambia
Spence 1937 Boise, Idaho
Pulling, 1918 Minitoba (Canada) and
Yeatman, 1955 England and Scotland
Yeatman, 1955 England and Scotland
Bannan, 1940 Ontario, CA, Lake Sup. N
Lieffers & Rothwell, Central Alberta, CA
Lieffers & Rothwell, Central Alberta, CA
Lieffers & Rothwell, Central Alberta, CA
Lieffers & Rothwell, Central Alberta, CA
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Strong & La Roi, 1983a, SE of Lesser Slave Lake,
Verzunov, 1980 North Kazakhstan
Verzunov, 1980 North Kazakhstan
Verzunov, 1980 North Kazakhstan
Briones et al., 1996 Chihuahuan desert, N‐C
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Wallace et al., 1980 Mojave desert,
Fonteyn & Mahall 1981 S California, USA

Klepper et al., 1985 Hanford, SC Washington

Silva & Rego, 2004 Central Portugal
Jipp et al, 1998 Paragomin As, Para, NE
Nepstad et al., 1994 Paragomin As, Para, NE
Shiponeni et al., 2011 N. Cape Province, W.
Carrick, 2003 SW South Africa

Lichtenegger & Kutschera‐ Istria, Croatia

Nesterova, 1996 Zailiisky Alatau Range,
Sperry, 1935 Illinoise
Sperry, 1935 Illinoise

Weaver, 1915 near Pullman, SE

Weaver, 1919 Subclimax Prairies, near
Lamont et al., 1984 Bot River, South Africa
Higgins et al., 1987 E of Cape Town, South
Jonsson, 1988 Morogoro, E. Tanzania
Daubenmire, 1941 Medicine Bowel Range,
Reynolds & Fraley, 1989 E of Idaho Falls, ID
Reynolds & Fraley, 1989 E of Idaho Falls, ID
Canadell, J., Jackson, R.B., Ehleringer, J.R., Mooney, H.A., Sala, O.E. & Idaho, USA
Schulze, E.D. (1996) Maximum rooting depth of vegetation types at
the global scale. Oecologia, 108, 583–595.

Abbott et al. 1991 SE Idaho, INEL

Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan

Weaver, 1919 Prairies of E. Nebraska
Weaver, 1919 Prairies of E. Nebraska
Sperry, 1935 Illinoise
Sperry, 1935 Illinoise
Sherff, 1912 N. Illinoise near Lake
Schwarz, 1938 Judaean Desert, Israel
Whittle et al., 1998 eastern Ontario,
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Coile, 1937 North Carolin A,
Weaver, 1919 near Colorado Springs,
Spence 1937 Boise, Idaho
Weaver, 1915 near Pullman, SE
Spence 1937 Boise River Watershed, Idaho, USA
Hoffmann, 1978 near Santiago,
Kohzu et al., 2003 northern Kyoto City,
Carter and Gregorich, Prince Edward
Nie et al., 2008 Victoria, S. Australia
Nie et al., 2008 Victoria, S. Australia
Weaver 1917 SE Washington, USA
Weaver, 1915 near Pullman, SE
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Chilanga, S. Zambia
Hellmers et al., 1955 San Gabrial / Bernardino
Hellmers et al. 1955 California, USA

Sherff, 1912 N. Illinoise near Lake

Weaver, 1915 near Pullman, SE
Weaver 1917 SE Washington, USA
Weaver, 1915 near Pullman, SE
Weaver 1917 SE Washington, USA
Spence 1937 Boise, Idaho
Wallace et al., 1980 Mojave desert,
Bucci et al., 2009 Patagonia, NW Santa
Wallace et al., 1980 Mojave desert,
Bhattachan et al., 2012 Kalahari Desert, W.
Roberts & Herty, 1934 near Poughkeepsie
Whittle et al., 1998 eastern Ontario,
Whittle et al., 1998 eastern Ontario,
Jonasson & Callaghan, Sweedish Lapland
Sherff, 1912 N. Illinoise near Lake
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Weaver, 1919 near Colorado Springs,
Weaver, 1919 Subclimax Prairies, near
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska
Antos & Halpern 1997 Western Cascade Mountains, Oregon,
Jones et al., 1996 Monroe county, SW
Whittle et al., 1998 eastern Ontario,
DeSouza et al. 1986 California, USA
Thomas & Davis 1989 Pepperdine University, Malibu, Californ
Thomas & Davis 1989 Pepperdine University, Malibu, Californ
Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska
Sweet, 1933 W NY
Sweet, 1933 W NY
Sweet, 1933 W NY
Nesterova, 1996 Zailiisky Alatau Range,
Yeager, 1935 North Dakota
Howard, 1925 Pusa, N Bihar, India, on the
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Chilanga, S. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Gentile et al., 2003 S. Uruguay
Meinzer, 1927 Escalante Valley, Utah
Mensforth & Walker, 1996 S. South Australia
Howard, 1925 Pusa, N Bihar, India, on the
Esler & Rundel, 1999 Mojave Desert,
Cody 1986 Mojave Desert, California, USA
Weaver, 1919 near Pike's Peak,
Kohzu et al., 2003 northern Kyoto City,
Kohzu et al., 2003 northern Kyoto City,
Martin, 1968 Cambridgeshi re, England
Martin, 1968 Cambridgeshi re, England
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Pavlis & Jenik, 2000 Colombian Amazonia,
Nie et al., 2008 Victoria, S. Australia
Nie et al., 2008 Victoria, S. Australia
Howard, 1925 Pusa, N Bihar, India, on the
Pinheiro et al., 2013 Aiuaba, Brazil
Hellmers et al. 1955 California, USA
Forseth et al. 1984 Death Valley, California, USA
Kohzu et al., 2003 northern Kyoto City,
Forseth et al. 1984 Death Valley, California, USA
Bakker et al., 2006 SW France
Veste & Breckle, 1996 Israel, Negev desert, duns
Forseth et al. 1984 Death Valley, California, USA
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia

Bunger & Thomson, Oklahoma Pan Handle,

Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska
Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska
Salis et al., 2014 Nhecolândia Pantanal,
Salis et al., 2014 Nhecolândia Pantanal,
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Weaver, 1919 near Colorado Springs,

Berndt and Gibbons, 1958 Front Range Rockies, near

Berndt and Gibbons, 1958 Front Range Rockies, near
Berndt and Gibbons, 1958 Front Range Rockies, near
Canadell, J., Jackson, R.B., Ehleringer, J.R., Mooney, H.A., Sala, O.E. & Colorado
Schulze, E.D. (1996) Maximum rooting depth of vegetation types at
the global scale. Oecologia, 108, 583–595.

Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New

Weaver, 1919 Near Prueblo, Colorado
Castelli et al., 2000 central Nevada
Castelli et al., 2000 central Nevada
Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of Greenhouse
riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix A.
Rooting data for herbaceous plants

Bucci et al., 2009 Patagonia, NW Santa

Flombaum & Sala, 2012 INTA Rio Mayo,
Hoffmann, 1978 near Santiago,

Silva & Rego, 2004 Central Portugal

Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Schulze et al., 1996 Patagonia
Koteen et al., 2011 Marin County, N‐C
Hull & Muller 1977 S California, USA
Jaramello et al., 2003 Tuxtlas, SE Mexico
Estrada‐Medin A et al., Merida city, Yucatán,
Howard, 1925 Pusa, N Bihar, India, on the
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New

Zhou et al., 2015 Guerbantung gute desert,

Roering et al., 2002 S. Island, New Zealand
Schulze et al., 1996 Patagonia
Moreno‐Chacon & S. C. Chile
Schulze et al., 1996 Patagonia
Sherff, 1912 N. Illinoise near Lake
Holdo & Timberlake, North province, W
Rutherford, 1983 northern Transvaal,
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Nyamandhlov u, W.
Mensah & Jenik, 1968 S Ghana
Mensah & Jenik, 1968 S Ghana

Lichtenegger & Kutschera‐ near Hainz, Germany

Nobel et al. 1991 Deep Canyon Desert Research Center, C
Dittmer, 1959 North‐Central Arizona
Weaver, 1919 near Colorado Springs,
Weaver, 1919 near Colorado Springs,
Sperry, 1935 Illinoise
Cody 1986 Mojave Desert, California, USA
Esler & Rundel, 1999 Mojave Desert,
Briones et al., 1996 Chihuahuan desert, N‐C
Sommer et al., 2000 NE Para, Brazil
Klepper et al., 1985 Hanford, SC Washington
Reynolds & Fraley, 1989 E of Idaho Falls, ID
Zhaparova, 1996 Ugham (Tianshan)
Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska
Higgins et al., 1987 E of Cape Town, South
Niklas et al., 2002 Sonora, Mexico,
Weaver, 1919 near Pike's Peak,
Forseth et al. 1984 Death Valley, California, USA
Jaramello et al., 2003 Tuxtlas, SE Mexico
Jipp et al, 1998 Paragomin As, Para, NE
Weaver, 1919 Prairies of E. Nebraska
Nesterova, 1996 Zailiisky Alatau Range,
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia

Weaver, 1919 near Pike's Peak,

Daubenmire, 1941 Medicine Bowel Range,
Abdi et al., 2010 N slope of Alborz
Sperry, 1935 Illinoise
Jaramello et al., 2003 Tuxtlas, SE Mexico
Sommer et al., 2000 NE Para, Brazil
Forseth et al. 1984 Death Valley, California, USA
Cheyney, 1929, 1932 Northern Minnesota
Jonasson & Callaghan, Sweedish Lapland
Cannon, 1913 Northern Sahara,
Cannon, 1913 Northern Sahara,
Cannon, 1913 Northern Sahara,
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 C. Lup ane, W. Zimbabwe
Nie et al., 2008 Victoria, S. Australia
Nie et al., 2008 Victoria, S. Australia
Spence 1937 Boise River Watershed, Idaho, USA
Sherff, 1912 N. Illinoise near Lake
Spence 1937 Boise, Idaho
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 C. Hurungwe Com Ld, N.
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 C. Omay Com Ld, N.

Sperry, 1935 Illinoise

Sperry, 1935 Illinoise
Weaver, 1919 near Colorado Springs,
Weaver, 1919 Prairies of E. Nebraska
Weaver, 1919 near Colorado Springs,
Weaver, 1919 Near Prueblo, Colorado
Nie et al., 2008 Victoria, S. Australia
Nie et al., 2008 Victoria, S. Australia
Nesterova, 1996 Zailiisky Alatau Range,
Daubenmire, 1941 Medicine Bowel Range,
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Spence 1937 Boise, Idaho
Spence 1937 Boise River Watershed, Idaho, USA
Hellmers et al., 1955 San Gabrial / Bernardino
Kohzu et al., 2003 northern Kyoto City,
Kohzu et al., 2003 northern Kyoto City,

Sherff, 1912 N. Illinoise near Lake

Howard, 1925 Pusa, N Bihar, India, on the
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Chilanga, S. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Chilanga, S. Zambia
Jonasson & Callaghan, Sweedish Lapland
Drexhage & Gruber, 1998 N. Harz Mountain,
Drexhage & Gruber, 1998 N. Harz Mountain,
Drexhage & Gruber, 1998 N. Harz Mountain,
Rastin, 1991 Rhineland‐ Palatin Ate,
Rastin, 1991 Rhineland‐ Palatin Ate,
Rastin, 1991 Rhineland‐ Palatin Ate,
Schmid & Kazda, 2001 near Wilhelmsburg
Schmid & Kazda, 2005 near Wilhelmsburg
Claus & George, 2005 Tharandt, E. Germany
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Pulling, 1918 Minitoba (Canada) and
Pulling, 1918 Minitoba (Canada) and

Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,

Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Bannan, 1940 Ontario, CA, Lake Sup. N
Rood et al., 2011 British Columbia and
Schultz, 1969 Michigan
Schultz, 1969 Michigan
Schultz, 1969 Michigan
Schultz, 1969 Michigan
Schultz, 1969 Michigan
Schultz, 1969 Michigan
Schultz, 1969 Michigan
Schultz, 1969 Michigan
Schultz, 1969 Ontario, CA
Schultz, 1969 Ontario, CA
Schultz, 1969 Ontario, CA
Schultz, 1969 Michigan
Strong & La Roi, 1983a, SE of Lesser Slave Lake,
Strong & La Roi, 1983a, SE of Lesser Slave Lake,
Wagg, 1967 near Grande Prairie,
Wagg, 1967 near Fox Creek,
Wagg, 1967 mouth of Hay River,
Wagg, 1967 E of Kakisa Lake,
Wagg, 1967 N. of Fort Providence,
Wagg, 1967 south of Valleyview,
Wagg, 1967 near Goodwin,
Wagg, 1967 Waskahigan River, Alberta
Wagg, 1967 near Entrance,
Wagg, 1967 near Grande Prairie,
Wagg, 1967 near Hay River,
Wagg, 1967 Brule Lake , Alberta CA
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Bannan, 1940 Ontario, CA, Lake Sup. N
Lieffers & Rothwell, Central Alberta, CA
Lieffers & Rothwell, Central Alberta, CA
Lieffers & Rothwell, Central Alberta, CA
Lieffers & Rothwell, Central Alberta, CA
Pulling, 1918 Minitoba (Canada) and
Pulling, 1918 Minitoba (Canada) and
Schultz, 1969 Michigan
Schultz, 1969 Michigan
Schultz, 1969 Michigan
Schultz, 1969 Michigan
Schultz, 1969 Michigan
Schultz, 1969 Michigan
Schultz, 1969 Michigan
Schultz, 1969 Michigan
Schultz, 1969 Ontario, CA
Schultz, 1969 Ontario, CA
Schultz, 1969 Michigan
Schultz, 1969 Michigan
Schultz, 1969 Ontario, CA
Schultz, 1969 Michigan
Schultz, 1969 Minnesota
Schultz, 1969 Michigan
Schultz, 1969 Ontario, CA
Schultz, 1969 Michigan
Strong & La Roi, 1983a, SE of Lesser Slave Lake,
Strong & La Roi, 1983a, SE of Lesser Slave Lake,
Strong & La Roi, 1983a, SE of Lesser Slave Lake,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Nesterova, 1996 Zailiisky Alatau Range,
Nicoll & Ray, 1996 Cumbria, U.K.
Ray and Nicoll, 1998 NE Cumbria, UK
Ray and Nicoll, 1998 NE Cumbria, UK
Ray and Nicoll, 1998 NE Cumbria, UK
Ray and Schweizer, Scotland
Yeatman, 1955 England and Scotland
Day, W.R. (1957) Sitka Spruce in British Columbia. Forestry
Commission Bulletin No. 28. London:Imperial Forestry Institute
Oxford. Pp.152
Burns R.M. and Honkala, B.H (1965) Silvics of Forest Trees of the
United States. Volume 1: Conifers. Agriculture Handbook 654. U.S.
Department of Agriculture. Available at
-http://www.na.fs.fed.us/spfo/pubs/silvics_manual/table_of_content
s.htm

Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,

Aaltonen, 1920 Lapland, Sodankyla, N.
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 NW Hwange, W. Zimbabwe
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 C. Lup ane, W. Zimbabwe
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Chilanga, S. Zambia
Bannan, 1940 Ontario, CA, Lake Sup. N
Cheyney, 1929, 1932 Northern Minnesota
Gevorkiantz et al., 1943 Northern Minnesota
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Pulling, 1918 Minitoba (Canada) and
Pulling, 1918 Minitoba (Canada) and
Strong & La Roi, 1983a, SE of Lesser Slave Lake,
Strong & La Roi, 1983a, SE of Lesser Slave Lake,
Strong & La Roi, 1983a, SE of Lesser Slave Lake,
Strong & La Roi, 1983a, SE of Lesser Slave Lake,
Strong & La Roi, 1983a, SE of Lesser Slave Lake,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Cuevas et al., 1991 Puerto Rico
Haigh, 1966 Zululand, South Africa
Berndt and Gibbons, 1958 Front Range Rockies, near
Bishop, 1962 NE Oregon, US
Boggie, 1977 Inverness‐ shire,
Boggie, 1977 Inverness‐ shire,
Boggie, 1977 Inverness‐ shire,
Boggie, 1977 Inverness‐ shire,
Horton, 1958 near Banf, Canadian
Horton, 1958 near Banf, Canadian
Horton, 1958 near Banf, Canadian
Preston, 1942 Colorado, 40km W of
Preston, 1942 Colorado, 40km W of
Ray and Schweizer, Scotland
Yeatman, 1955 England and Scotland
Canadell, J., Jackson, R.B., Ehleringer, J.R., Mooney, H.A., Sala, O.E. & S-Canada
Schulze, E.D. (1996) Maximum rooting depth of vegetation types at
the global scale. Oecologia, 108, 583–595.

Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,

Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Kohzu et al., 2003 northern Kyoto City,
McQuilkin, 1935 Pinelands, central NJ
Turner, 1936 Arkansas, US
Turner, 1936 Arkansas, US
Turner, 1936 Arkansas, US
Coile, 1937 North Carolin A,
Kleinhampl & Koteff, 1960 Canyon Land, S. Utah
Kleinhampl & Koteff, 1960 Canyon Land, S. Utah
Kleinhampl & Koteff, 1960 Canyon Land, S. Utah
Kleinhampl & Koteff, 1960 Canyon Land, S. Utah
Kleinhampl & Koteff, 1960 Canyon Land, S. Utah
Kleinhampl & Koteff, 1960 Canyon Land, S. Utah
Cannon and Starrett, 1956 Mesa land, N. New Mexico
Haigh, 1966 Zululand, South Africa
Schultz, 1972 NE Florida
Schultz, 1972 NE Florida
van Rees & Comerford, 7km NE of Gainsville, FL
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Rose et al., 2003 Southern Sierras, CA
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Yeatman, 1955 England and Scotland
Addington et al., 2006 SW Georgia, US
Addington et al., 2006 SW Georgia, US
Gemmer, 1928 W. Florida, Choetawhatc
Heyward, 1933 east of Pensacola,
Heyward, 1933 east of Pensacola,
Heyward, 1933 east of Pensacola,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Hosegood & Howland, north of Nairobi,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Bakker et al., 2006 SW France
Bakker et al., 2006 SW France
Danjon et al., 2005 S. of Bordeaux,
Danjon et al., 2005 S. of Bordeaux,
Danjon et al., 2005 S. of Bordeaux,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Sudmeyer et al., 2004 Esperance, Wesern
Sudmeyer et al., 2004 Esperance, Wesern
Sudmeyer et al., 2004 Esperance, Wesern
Sudmeyer et al., 2004 Esperance, Wesern
Sudmeyer et al., 2004 Esperance, Wesern
Berndt and Gibbons, 1958 Front Range Rockies, near
Berndt and Gibbons, 1958 Front Range Rockies, near
Berndt and Gibbons, 1958 Front Range Rockies, near
Haasis, 1921 Near Flagstaff,
Canadell, J., Jackson, R.B., Ehleringer, J.R., Mooney, H.A., Sala, O.E. & Oregon
Schulze, E.D. (1996) Maximum rooting depth of vegetation types at
the global scale. Oecologia, 108, 583–595.

Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,

Davis et al., 1983 Tasmania, Australia
Davis et al., 1983 Tasmania, Australia
Davis et al., 1983 Tasmania, Australia
Davis et al., 1983 Tasmania, Australia
Davis et al., 1983 Tasmania, Australia
Pereira and Hosegood, Kin Ale, Kenya
Sudmeyer et al., 2004 Esperance, Wesern
Sudmeyer et al., 2004 Esperance, Wesern
Sudmeyer et al., 2004 Esperance, Wesern
Watson & Tumbleson, near New Plymouth,
Zerihun & Montagu, Newnes Plateau, New
Day, 1941 Upper P., Michigan
Day, 1941 Upper P., Michigan
Day, 1941 Upper P., Michigan
Day, 1941 Upper P., Michigan
Day, 1941 Upper P., Michigan
McLaughlin et al., 2011 southern Ontario,
McLaughlin et al., 2011 southern Ontario,
McLaughlin et al., 2011 southern Ontario,
McLaughlin et al., 2011 southern Ontario,
McLaughlin et al., 2011 southern Ontario,
McLaughlin et al., 2011 southern Ontario,
McLaughlin et al., 2011 southern Ontario,
McLaughlin et al., 2011 southern Ontario,
McLaughlin et al., 2011 southern Ontario,
McLaughlin et al., 2011 southern Ontario,
McLaughlin et al., 2011 southern Ontario,
McLaughlin et al., 2011 southern Ontario,
McLaughlin et al., 2011 southern Ontario,
McLaughlin et al., 2011 southern Ontario,
McLaughlin et al., 2011 southern Ontario,
McLaughlin et al., 2011 southern Ontario,
McLaughlin et al., 2011 southern Ontario,
McLaughlin et al., 2011 southern Ontario,
White & Wood, 1958 Upper Hudson
McQuilkin, 1935 Pinelands, central NJ
McQuilkin, 1935 Near Mount Alo, S.
McQuilkin, 1935 Pinelands, central NJ
McQuilkin, 1935 Pinelands, central NJ
McQuilkin, 1935 Pinelands, central NJ
Sain Ju & Good, 1993 C. New Jersey
Sain Ju & Good, 1993 C. New Jersey
Sain Ju & Good, 1993 C. New Jersey
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Aaltonen, 1920 Lapland, Sodankyla, N.
Aaltonen, 1920 Lapland, Sodankyla, N.
Aaltonen, 1920 Lapland, Sodankyla, N.
Pulling, 1918 Minitoba (Canada) and
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Verzunov, 1980 North Kazakhstan
Yeatman, 1955 England and Scotland
Yeatman, 1955 England and Scotland
Wei et al., 2013 Inner Mongolia, NE
Wei et al., 2013 Inner Mongolia, NE
Zhang et al., 2014 Gansu Province, C.
Richter and Markewitz, piedmont‐ coastal plains
Coile, 1937 North Carolin A,
Albaugh et al., 2006 Virginia / N. Carolin A, SE
Albaugh et al., 2006 Virginia / N. Carolin A, SE
Albaugh et al., 2006 Virginia / N. Carolin A, SE
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Farrish, 1991 Near Ruston, N. Louisiana
Farrish, 1991 Near Ruston, N. Louisiana
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Sommer et al., 2000 NE Para, Brazil
Pinheiro et al., 2013 Aiuaba, Brazil
Lawson et al., 1970 S Ghana, near Kade, Agr Res
Pelaez et al., 1994 La Pampa Province,
Abdelkrim et al., 2014 Algeria, N. Africa
Armas et al., 2010 Almeria, S coast of Spain
Silva & Rego, 2004 Central Portugal
Cannon, 1913 Northern Sahara,
Nie et al., 2008 Victoria, S. Australia
Nie et al., 2008 Victoria, S. Australia
Forseth et al. 1984 Death Valley, California, USA

Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska

Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New

Cody 1986 Mojave Desert, California, USA
Nobel 1989 Deep Canyon Desert Research Center, C
Nobel & Franco 1986 Palm Desert, California, USA
Nobel & Franco 1986 Palm Desert, California, USA

Gary, 1963 Salt River, C. Arizona

Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of Arizona
riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix B.
Rooting data for shrubs and trees.

Nesterova, 1996 Zailiisky Alatau Range,

Flombaum & Sala, 2012 INTA Rio Mayo,
Nesterova, 1996 Zailiisky Alatau Range,
Sherff, 1912 N. Illinoise near Lake
Castelli et al., 2000 central Nevada
Castelli et al., 2000 central Nevada
Link et al. 1990 Hanford, SC Washington
Weaver, 1915 near Pullman, SE
Spence 1937 Boise, Idaho
Link et al. 1990 SE Washington, USA
Weaver 1917 SE Washington, USA
Spence 1937 Boise River Watershed, Idaho, USA
Roering et al., 2002 S. Island, New Zealand
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Daubenmire, 1941 Medicine Bowel Range,
Forseth et al. 1984 Death Valley, California, USA
Weaver, 1915 near Pullman, SE
Sherff, 1912 N. Illinoise near Lake
Nesterova, 1996 Zailiisky Alatau Range,
Daubenmire, 1941 Medicine Bowel Range,
Jonasson & Callaghan, Sweedish Lapland
Jonasson & Callaghan, Sweedish Lapland

Rood et al., 2011 British Columbia and

Rood et al., 2011 British Columbia and
Rood et al., 2011 British Columbia and
Pulling, 1918 Minitoba (Canada) and
Rood et al., 2011 British Columbia and
Rood et al., 2011 British Columbia and
Ceballos et al., 2012 Parana River Delta,
Rood et al., 2011 British Columbia and
Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska
Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska
Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska
Arndt, et al., 2004 Taklamakan desert, W.
Gries et al., 2003 Taklamakan Desert, W.
Gries et al., 2003 Taklamakan Desert, W.
Gries et al., 2003 Taklamakan Desert, W.
Gries et al., 2003 Taklamakan Desert, W.
Mulia & Dupraz, 2006 N. of Montpellier,
Shafroth et al., 2000 Sonoran Desert,
Shafroth et al., 2000 Sonoran Desert,
Shafroth et al., 2000 Sonoran Desert,
Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of Arizona
riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix B.
Rooting data for shrubs and trees.

Duncan, 1935 near Bloomingdale

Canadell, J., Jackson, R.B., Ehleringer, J.R., Mooney, H.A., Sala, O.E. & Japan
Schulze, E.D. (1996) Maximum rooting depth of vegetation types at
the global scale. Oecologia, 108, 583–595.

Karimov & Molotkovski, Pamiro‐Alay, W Tajikistan

Canadell, J., Jackson, R.B., Ehleringer, J.R., Mooney, H.A., Sala, O.E. & Missouri
Schulze, E.D. (1996) Maximum rooting depth of vegetation types at
the global scale. Oecologia, 108, 583–595.

Canadell, J., Jackson, R.B., Ehleringer, J.R., Mooney, H.A., Sala, O.E. & Sweden
Schulze, E.D. (1996) Maximum rooting depth of vegetation types at
the global scale. Oecologia, 108, 583–595.

Berndt and Gibbons, 1958 Front Range Rockies, near

Berndt and Gibbons, 1958 Front Range Rockies, near
Berndt and Gibbons, 1958 Front Range Rockies, near
Mundell et al., 2007 near Roblin, Manitoba, CA
Rood et al., 2011 British Columbia and
Strong & La Roi, 1983a, SE of Lesser Slave Lake,
Strong & La Roi, 1983a, SE of Lesser Slave Lake,
Strong & La Roi, 1983a, SE of Lesser Slave Lake,
Strong & La Roi, 1983a, SE of Lesser Slave Lake,
Canadell, J., Jackson, R.B., Ehleringer, J.R., Mooney, H.A., Sala, O.E. & S-Canada
Schulze, E.D. (1996) Maximum rooting depth of vegetation types at
the global scale. Oecologia, 108, 583–595.

Canadell, J., Jackson, R.B., Ehleringer, J.R., Mooney, H.A., Sala, O.E. & Michigan
Schulze, E.D. (1996) Maximum rooting depth of vegetation types at
the global scale. Oecologia, 108, 583–595.

Canadell, J., Jackson, R.B., Ehleringer, J.R., Mooney, H.A., Sala, O.E. & Utah
Schulze, E.D. (1996) Maximum rooting depth of vegetation types at
the global scale. Oecologia, 108, 583–595.

Rood et al., 2011 British Columbia and

Zhang et al., 1999 Reading, England

Midwood et al., 1998 near Alice, S. Texas

Weaver, 1919 near Pike's Peak,
Lichtenegger, 1996 S. Austria
Spence 1937 Boise, Idaho
Weaver, 1915 near Pullman, SE
Daubenmire, 1941 Medicine Bowel Range,
Dorji et al., 2013 near Nam Tso lake, central
Weaver 1917 SE Washington, USA
Spence 1937 Boise River Watershed, Idaho, USA
Daubenmire, 1941 Medicine Bowel Range,
Dorji et al., 2013 near Nam Tso lake, central
Frangi & Lugo, 1985 Puerto Rico, Luquillo
Sommer et al., 2000 NE Para, Brazil
Lichtenegger & Kutschera‐
Sherff, 1912 N. Illinoise near Lake
Pelaez et al., 1994 La Pampa Province,
Jonsson, 1988 Morogoro, E. Tanzania
Jobbagy et al., 2011 Central Monte,
Jobbagy et al., 2011 Central Monte,
Jobbagy et al., 2011 Central Monte,
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Midwood et al., 1998 near Alice, S. Texas
Midwood et al., 1998 near Alice, S. Texas
Moore et al., 2010 S. Texas
Nilsen et al., 1983 Harper's Well, S. CA
Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of
riparian plants in the American
Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of Texas
riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix B.
Rooting data for shrubs and trees.

Sharifi et al. 1982 S California, USA

Schenk, H. J. and Jackson, R. B. 2002. The Global Biogeography of S California
Roots. Ecological Monographs, 72: 311–328. doi:10.1890/0012-
9615(2002)072[0311:TGBOR]2.0.CO;2.

Phillips, 1963 near Tucson, Arizona

Jackson et al., 2002 Sevilleta, NM

Jackson et al., 2002 Engeling, TX
Jackson et al., 2002 Riesel, TX
Jackson et al., 2002 Central Plains Experimental
Jackson et al., 2002 Jornada, NM
Jackson et al., 2002 Vernon, TX

Mooney et al., 1980 Pampa del Tamarugal,

Brunel, 2009 Cananea, Mexico, near
Cannon, 1911 Sonoran Desert,
Higgins et al., 1987 E of Cape Town, South
Higgins et al., 1987 E of Cape Town, South
Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska
Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska
Bunger & Thomson, Oklahoma Pan Handle,
Howard, 1925 Pusa, N Bihar, India, on the

Nardini et al., 2016 Trieste, NE Italy

Howard, 1925 Pusa, N Bihar, India, on the
Whittle et al., 1998 eastern Ontario,
Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska
Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska
Sprackling, John A. and Read, Ralph A., "Tree Root Systems In Eastern Nebraska
Nebraska" (1979). Conservation and Survey Division. 34.
http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/conservationsurvey/34

Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 C. Omay Com Ld, N.

Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Nyamandhlov u, W.
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Harris 1967 SE Washington, USA
Harris 1967 SE Washington, USA
Weaver 1917 SE Washington, USA
Spence 1937 Boise River Watershed, Idaho, USA
Berndt and Gibbons, 1958 Front Range Rockies, near
Berndt and Gibbons, 1958 Front Range Rockies, near
Berndt and Gibbons, 1958 Front Range Rockies, near
Curt et al., 2001 eastern France
Curt et al., 2001 eastern France
Curt et al., 2001 eastern France
Curt et al., 2001 eastern France
Curt et al., 2001 eastern France
Curt et al., 2001 eastern France
Curt et al., 2001 eastern France
Eis, 1974 Vancouver Island,
Eis, 1974 Vancouver Island,
Kuiper, 1992 coastal Netherland
Mauer and Palatova, Krtny, E Czech Republic
Kourik, R. 2015. Understanding Roots…discover how to make your
garden flourish. Metamorphic Press, Occidental, CA.
Reynolds, 1970 near Oxford, UK, Bagley
Howard, 1925 Pusa, N Bihar, India, on the
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Weaver, 1919 Prairies of E. Nebraska
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Weaver, 1919 Near Prueblo, Colorado
Weaver, 1919 Prairies of E. Nebraska
Weaver, 1919 near Colorado Springs,

Wright et al., 1992 Barro Colorado

Wright et al., 1992 Barro Colorado
Wright et al., 1992 Barro Colorado
Wright et al., 1992 Barro Colorado
Wright et al., 1992 Barro Colorado
Bakker et al., 2006 SW France
Bakker et al., 2006 SW France
Silva & Rego, 2003 Central Portugal
Whittle et al., 1998 eastern Ontario,
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Fuller For. Hwange, W.
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Gokwe, N. Zimbabwe
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Secheke, SW Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Secheke, SW Zambia
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington

Lichtenegger & Kutschera‐

Klepper et al., 1985 Hanford, SC Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Sperry, 1935 Illinoise
Coile, 1937 North Carolin A,
Lewis and Burgy, 1964 Placer County, CA
Gaines et al., 2015 Shale Hills CZO, central
Gaines et al., 2015 Shale Hills CZO, central
Gaines et al., 2015 Shale Hills CZO, central
Bornyasz et al., 2005 Southern California, US
Cannon 1914 California, USA
Kummerow 1981 California, USA
Thomas 1980 California, USA
Canadell, J., Jackson, R.B., Ehleringer, J.R., Mooney, H.A., Sala, O.E. & California
Schulze, E.D. (1996) Maximum rooting depth of vegetation types at
the global scale. Oecologia, 108, 583–595.

Schenk, H. J. and Jackson, R. B. 2002. The Global Biogeography of California

Roots. Ecological Monographs, 72: 311–328. doi:10.1890/0012-
9615(2002)072[0311:TGBOR]2.0.CO;2.

Schenk, H. J. and Jackson, R. B. 2002. The Global Biogeography of California

Roots. Ecological Monographs, 72: 311–328. doi:10.1890/0012-
9615(2002)072[0311:TGBOR]2.0.CO;2.

Schenk, H. J. and Jackson, R. B. 2002. The Global Biogeography of California

Roots. Ecological Monographs, 72: 311–328. doi:10.1890/0012-
9615(2002)072[0311:TGBOR]2.0.CO;2.

Stringer et al., 1989 NE Kentucky

Teskey & Hinckley, Ashland Wildlife Area,
Joslin et al., 2006 Oak Ridge, TN
Joslin et al., 2006 Oak Ridge, TN
Scully, 1942 E. Wisconsin
Scully, 1942 E. Wisconsin
Claus & George, 2005 Roccarespam pani, C. Italy
Hellmers et al., 1955 San Gabrial / Bernardino
Hellmers et al. 1955 California, USA
Canadell, J., Jackson, R.B., Ehleringer, J.R., Mooney, H.A., Sala, O.E. & California
Schulze, E.D. (1996) Maximum rooting depth of vegetation types at
the global scale. Oecologia, 108, 583–595.

Raz‐Yaseef et al., 2013 near Sacramento,

Cannon 1914 California, USA
Lewis & Burgy 1964 N California, USA
Millikin & Bledsoe 1999 central California, USA
Schenk, H. J. and Jackson, R. B. 2002. The Global Biogeography of central California, USA
Roots. Ecological Monographs, 72: 311–328. doi:10.1890/0012-
9615(2002)072[0311:TGBOR]2.0.CO;2.

Schenk, H. J. and Jackson, R. B. 2002. The Global Biogeography of California, USA

Roots. Ecological Monographs, 72: 311–328. doi:10.1890/0012-
9615(2002)072[0311:TGBOR]2.0.CO;2.

Schenk, H. J. and Jackson, R. B. 2002. The Global Biogeography of N California, USA

Roots. Ecological Monographs, 72: 311–328. doi:10.1890/0012-
9615(2002)072[0311:TGBOR]2.0.CO;2.

Hellmers et al., 1955 San Gabrial / Bernardino

Hellmers et al., 1955 San Gabrial / Bernardino
Hellmers et al. 1955 California, USA
Bleby et al., 2010 Edwards Plateau, Cen.
Jackson et al., 1999 Cent‐Eastern Edwards
Jackson et al., 1999 Cent‐Eastern Edwards
Jackson et al., 1999 Cent‐Eastern Edwards
Jackson et al., 1999 Cent‐Eastern Edwards
Jackson et al., 1999 Cent‐Eastern Edwards
Jackson et al., 1999 Cent‐Eastern Edwards
Jackson et al., 1999 Cent‐Eastern Edwards
Jackson et al., 1999 Cent‐Eastern Edwards
Nijland et al., 2010 S. France
Nijland et al., 2010 S. France
López et al. 2001 NE Spain
Nijland et al., 2010 S. France
Nijland et al., 2010 S. France
Lewis & Burgy 1964 N California, USA
Lewis & Burgy 1964 N California, USA
Howard, J. 1992. Quercus lobata. In: Fire Effects Information System, N California
[Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky
Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Available:
https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/tree/quelob/all.html

Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska

Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska
Weaver & Cramer, 1932 E. Nebraska
Ellsworth & Sternberg, central Florida
Farrish, 1991 Near Ruston, N. Louisiana
Breda et al., 1995 NE France
Büttner & Leuschner, NW Germany
Thomas, 2000 NE Germany
Thomas, 2000 NW Germany
Thomas, 2000 NW Germany
Sain Ju & Good, 1993 C. New Jersey
Silva & Rego, 2004 Central Portugal
Breda et al., 1995 NE France
Oosterbaan & Nabuurs, Netherland
Oosterbaan & Nabuurs, Netherland
Oosterbaan & Nabuurs, Netherland
Oosterbaan & Nabuurs, Netherland
Oosterbaan & Nabuurs, Netherland
Thomas, 2000 NW Germany
David et al., 2004 near Évora, SE Lisbon,
Jackson et al., 1999 Cent‐Eastern Edwards
Coile, 1937 North Carolin A,
David et al., 2013 near Lisbon, Portugal
Mendes et al., 2016 SC Portugal, Tagus valley
Mendes et al., 2016 SC Portugal, Tagus valley
Lewis & Burgy 1964 N California, USA
Lewis and Burgy, 1964 Placer County, CA
Lewis and Burgy, 1964 Placer County, CA
Lewis and Burgy, 1964 Placer County, CA
Lewis and Burgy, 1964 Placer County, CA
Nie et al., 2014 NW Guangxi province, SW
Nie et al., 2014 NW Guangxi province, SW
Nie et al., 2014 NW Guangxi province, SW
Sherff, 1912 N. Illinoise near Lake
Weaver, 1919 near Colorado Springs,
Weaver, 1919 Near Prueblo, Colorado
Schwarz, 1938 Judaean Desert, Israel
Schwarz, 1938 Judaean Desert, Israel
Archer et al., 2002 Almeria, SE Spain
Haase et al., 1996 SE Spain
Karimov & Molotkovski, Pamiro‐Alay, W Tajikistan
Bhattachan et al., 2012 Kalahari Desert, SW.
Nesterova, 1996 Zailiisky Alatau Range,
Judith Skinner, horticulturist. 2017 TNC Crowdsourcing Campaign San Francisco
Survey Response.
Duncan, 1935 near Bloomingdale
Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska
Weaver, 1919 near Peru, E. Nebraska

Schenk, H. J. and Jackson, R. B. 2002. The Global Biogeography of California

Roots. Ecological Monographs, 72: 311–328. doi:10.1890/0012-
9615(2002)072[0311:TGBOR]2.0.CO;2.

Schenk, H. J. and Jackson, R. B. 2002. The Global Biogeography of California

Roots. Ecological Monographs, 72: 311–328. doi:10.1890/0012-
9615(2002)072[0311:TGBOR]2.0.CO;2.

Schenk, H. J. and Jackson, R. B. 2002. The Global Biogeography of California

Roots. Ecological Monographs, 72: 311–328. doi:10.1890/0012-
9615(2002)072[0311:TGBOR]2.0.CO;2.

Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Nyamandhlov u, W.

Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Gokwe, N. Zimbabwe
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Fuller For. Hwange, W.
Bunger & Thomson, Oklahoma Pan Handle,
Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska
Zhang et al., 2014 Gansu Province, C.
Weaver, 1919 near Peru, E. Nebraska
Cheyney, 1929, 1932 Northern Minnesota

Sperry, 1935 Illinoise

Weaver, 1915 near Pullman, SE
Duncan, 1935 near Bloomingdale
Duncan, 1935 near Bloomingdale
Nesterova, 1996 Zailiisky Alatau Range,

Badia et al., 2011 Bajo Cinca, NE Spain

Duncan, 1935 near Bloomingdale
Whittle et al., 1998 eastern Ontario,

Weaver, 1919 near Pike's Peak,

Antos, 1988 Cascade Mt., N. Oregon

Antos, 1988 Cascade Mt., N. Oregon

Silva & Rego, 2003 Central Portugal

Sperry, 1935 Illinoise

Sperry, 1935 Illinoise
Carrick, 2003 SW South Africa
February et al., 2011 Namaqualand , W. South
Shiponeni et al., 2011 N. Cape Province, W.
Esler & Rundel, 1999 Namaqualand , South Africa
Daubenmire, 1941 Medicine Bowel Range,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
He & Zhang, 2003 Inner Mongolia,
He & Zhang, 2003 Inner Mongolia,
He & Zhang, 2003 Inner Mongolia,
Karimov & Molotkovski, Pamiro‐Alay, W Tajikistan
Sherff, 1912 N. Illinoise near Lake
Cody 1986 Mojave Desert, California, USA
Schenk, H. J. and Jackson, R. B. 2002. The Global Biogeography of Mojave Desert, California, USA
Roots. Ecological Monographs, 72: 311–328. doi:10.1890/0012-
9615(2002)072[0311:TGBOR]2.0.CO;2.
Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska
Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska
Canadell, J., Jackson, R.B., Ehleringer, J.R., Mooney, H.A., Sala, O.E. & Japan
Schulze, E.D. (1996) Maximum rooting depth of vegetation types at
the global scale. Oecologia, 108, 583–595.

Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of Arizona

riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix B.
Rooting data for shrubs and trees.

Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska

Jonasson & Callaghan, Sweedish Lapland

Douglas, 1989 Denali National Park,
Douglas, 1989 Denali National Park,

Pulling, 1918 Minitoba (Canada) and

Stoeckeler, 1938 NC North Dokota

Klepper et al., 1985 Hanford, SC Washington
Dittmer, 1959 North‐Central Arizona
Schwarz, 1938 Judaean Desert, Israel
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Klepper et al. 1985 Hanford Site, Hanford, Washington
Hellmers et al., 1955 San Gabrial / Bernardino
Hellmers et al. 1955 California, USA
Cody 1986 Mojave Desert, California, USA
Schenk, H. J. and Jackson, R. B. 2002. The Global Biogeography of Mojave Desert, California, USA
Roots. Ecological Monographs, 72: 311–328. doi:10.1890/0012-
9615(2002)072[0311:TGBOR]2.0.CO;2.

Hellmers et al., 1955 San Gabrial / Bernardino

Hellmers et al. 1955 California, USA
Kourik, R. 2015. Understanding Roots…discover how to make your
garden flourish. Metamorphic Press, Occidental, CA.

Glover, 1950 British Somaliland

Salis et al., 2014 Nhecolândia Pantanal,
Donovan et al., 1996 Mono Lake, California
Groeneveld 1989 E California, USA
Schenk, H. J. and Jackson, R. B. 2002. The Global Biogeography of E California
Roots. Ecological Monographs, 72: 311–328. doi:10.1890/0012-
9615(2002)072[0311:TGBOR]2.0.CO;2.

Bornman et al., 2004 Olifants Estuary, W‐

Bornman et al., 2004 Olifants Estuary, W‐
Meinzer, 1927 Tooele Valley, Utah
Duncan, 1935 near Bloomingdale
Hoffmann, 1978 near Santiago,
Daubenmire, 1941 Medicine Bowel Range,
Midwood et al., 1998 near Alice, S. Texas
Midwood et al., 1998 near Alice, S. Texas
Bucci et al., 2009 Patagonia, NW Santa

Jackson et al., 2002 Riesel, TX

Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of NR
riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix A.
Rooting data for herbaceous plants

Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of Chesapeake Bay

riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix A.
Rooting data for herbaceous plants
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Ceballos et al., 2012 Parana River Delta,

Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New

Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Lichtenegger & Kutschera‐
Yuen et al., 2013 Chiang Mai, Tailand
Sommer et al., 2000 NE Para, Brazil
Obakeng, 2007 Kalahari sandveld, E.
Obakeng, 2007 Kalahari sandveld, E.
Obakeng, 2007 Kalahari sandveld, E.
Daubenmire, 1941 Medicine Bowel Range,
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Karrfalt, 1981 New York?
Oliveira et al., 2005 35km S. of Brasilia, Brazil
Bucci et al., 2009 Patagonia, NW Santa
Weaver, 1919 near Colorado Springs,
Flombaum & Sala, 2012 INTA Rio Mayo,
Antos & Halpern 1997 Western Cascade Mountains, Oregon,
Cody 1986 Mojave Desert, California, USA
Livesley et al., 2000 Nyabeda, western
MacDougal, 1937 Sequoia National Park,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Zinke 1977 NW California, USA
Schenk, H. J. and Jackson, R. B. 2002. The Global Biogeography of NW California
Roots. Ecological Monographs, 72: 311–328. doi:10.1890/0012-
9615(2002)072[0311:TGBOR]2.0.CO;2.

Hartesveldt, R.J. H.T. Harvey, H.S. Shellhammer, R.E. Stecker (1975)

The Giant Sequoia of the Sierra Nevada. US Department of the
Interior (National Park Service), Washington, D.C. Available at:
http://npshistory.com/series/science/hartesveldt/index.htm

van Rees & Comerford, 7km NE of Gainsville, FL

Weaver, 1915 near Pullman, SE

Weaver 1917 SE Washington, USA
Weaver, 1915 near Pullman, SE
Daubenmire, 1941 Medicine Bowel Range,
Daubenmire, 1941 Medicine Bowel Range,
Lichtenegger & Kutschera‐
Sperry, 1935 Illinoise
Sperry, 1935 Illinoise
Sperry, 1935 Illinoise
Weaver, 1919 Prairies of E. Nebraska
Sperry, 1935 Illinoise
Salis et al., 2014 Nhecolândia Pantanal,
Niiyama et al., 2010 Malay Peninsula
Link et al. 1995 SE Washington, USA
Sperry, 1935 Illinoise
Sherff, 1912 N. Illinoise near Lake
Antos, 1988 Cascade Mt., N. Oregon
Weaver, 1919 near Pike's Peak,
Weaver, 1919 near Pike's Peak,
Duncan, 1935 near Bloomingdale
Dittmer, 1959 North‐Central Arizona
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Weaver, 1919 Prairies of E. Nebraska
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Weaver, 1919 near Pike's Peak,
Sperry, 1935 Illinoise
Sperry, 1935 Illinoise
Weaver, 1919 Prairies of E. Nebraska
Jonasson & Callaghan, Sweedish Lapland
Sherff, 1912 N. Illinoise near Lake
Sperry, 1935 Illinoise

Canadell, J., Jackson, R.B., Ehleringer, J.R., Mooney, H.A., Sala, O.E. & Iowa,
Schulze, E.D. (1996) Maximum rooting depth of vegetation types at
the global scale. Oecologia, 108, 583–595.

Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan

Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Dittmer, 1959 North‐Central Arizona
Nesterova, 1996 Zailiisky Alatau Range,
Querejeta et al., 2007 Northern Yucatan,

Sperry, 1935 Illinoise

Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of Nebraska
riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix A.
Rooting data for herbaceous plants

Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan

Weaver, 1919 Near Prueblo, Colorado
Canadell, J., Jackson, R.B., Ehleringer, J.R., Mooney, H.A., Sala, O.E. & Nebraska
Schulze, E.D. (1996) Maximum rooting depth of vegetation types at
the global scale. Oecologia, 108, 583–595.

Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New

Canadell, J., Jackson, R.B., Ehleringer, J.R., Mooney, H.A., Sala, O.E. & Iowa
Schulze, E.D. (1996) Maximum rooting depth of vegetation types at
the global scale. Oecologia, 108, 583–595.

Weaver, 1919 Prairies of E. Nebraska

Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New

Hoffmann, 1978 near Santiago,

Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Chilanga, S. Zambia
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Klepper et al., 1985 Hanford, SC Washington
Weaver, 1919 near Colorado Springs,
Flombaum & Sala, 2012 INTA Rio Mayo,
Spence 1937 Boise, Idaho
Jackson et al., 2002 Vernon, TX
Sperry, 1935 Illinoise
Weaver, 1919 Prairies of E. Nebraska
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Flombaum & Sala, 2012 INTA Rio Mayo,
Schulze et al., 1996 Patagonia
Pelaez et al., 1994 La Pampa Province,
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
February et al., 2011 Namaqualand , W. South
Shiponeni et al., 2011 N. Cape Province, W.
Esler & Rundel, 1999 Namaqualand , South Africa
Antos, 1988 Cascade Mt., N. Oregon
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Nyamandhlov u, W.
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Nyamandhlov u, W.
Rawitscher, 1948 Emas (Pirassununga
Salis et al., 2014 Nhecolândia Pantanal,
Soethe et al., 2006 Podocarpus Nat Park, S
Schwarz, 1938 Judaean Desert, Israel

Badia et al., 2011 Bajo Cinca, NE Spain

Duncan, 1935 near Bloomingdale
Weaver, 1919 near Peru, E. Nebraska
Forseth et al. 1984 Death Valley, California, USA
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Salis et al., 2014 Nhecolândia Pantanal,
Salis et al., 2014 Nhecolândia Pantanal,
Cuevas et al., 1991 Puerto Rico
Hoffmann, 1978 near Santiago,
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Querejeta et al., 2007 Northern Yucatan,
Querejeta et al., 2007 Northern Yucatan,
Canadell, J., Jackson, R.B., Ehleringer, J.R., Mooney, H.A., Sala, O.E. & Israel
Schulze, E.D. (1996) Maximum rooting depth of vegetation types at
the global scale. Oecologia, 108, 583–595.

Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of Egypt, Israel

riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix B.
Rooting data for shrubs and trees.
Gary, 1963 Salt River, C. Arizona
Gary, 1963 Salt River, C. Arizona
Canadell, J., Jackson, R.B., Ehleringer, J.R., Mooney, H.A., Sala, O.E. & Arizona
Schulze, E.D. (1996) Maximum rooting depth of vegetation types at
the global scale. Oecologia, 108, 583–595.

Arndt, et al., 2004 Taklamakan desert, W.

Gries et al., 2003 Taklamakan Desert, W.
Gries et al., 2003 Taklamakan Desert, W.
Gries et al., 2003 Taklamakan Desert, W.
Gries et al., 2003 Taklamakan Desert, W.
Nippert et al., 2010 S. Kansas
Nippert et al., 2010 S. Kansas
Nippert et al., 2010 S. Kansas
Nippert et al., 2010 S. Kansas
Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of Kansas
riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix B.
Rooting data for shrubs and trees.

Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of Kansas

riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix B.
Rooting data for shrubs and trees.

Liu et al., 2008 central Taklimakan,

Becker et al., 1999 Brunei, Andulau
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Howard, 1925 Pusa, N Bihar, India, on the
Srivastava et al., 1986 Varanasi, N India
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Chilanga, S. Zambia
Bhattachan et al., 2012 Kalahari Desert, W.
Holdo & Timberlake, North province, W
Obakeng, 2007 Kalahari sandveld, E.
Rutherford, 1983 northern Transvaal,
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 C. Lup ane, W. Zimbabwe
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 C. Lup ane, W. Zimbabwe
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Nyamandhlov u, W.
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near West Nicholson, S.
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 C. Lup ane, W. Zimbabwe
Bhattachan et al., 2012 Kalahari Desert, NW.
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 N. Dande Com Ld, N
Jimenez et al., 2009 Colombian Amazon
Jimenez et al., 2009 Colombian
Higgins et al., 1987 E of Cape Town, South

Manning & Groeneveld 1989 E California, USA

Nesterova, 1996 Zailiisky Alatau Range,
Esler & Rundel, 1999 Mojave Desert,
Cody 1986 Mojave Desert, California, USA
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Coupland & Johnson, 1965 southern Saskatchewan
Nie et al., 2008 Victoria, S. Australia
Nie et al., 2008 Victoria, S. Australia
Weaver, 1919 near Pike's Peak,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Matthes‐Sears & S.Ontario, Canada
Satterlund, 1960 Upper P., Michigan
Satterlund, 1960 Upper P., Michigan
Eis, 1974 Vancouver Island,
Eis, 1974 Vancouver Island,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Veste & Breckle, 1996 Israel, Negev desert, duns
Forseth et al. 1984 Death Valley, California, USA
Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska
Jonasson & Callaghan, Sweedish Lapland
Jonasson & Callaghan, Sweedish Lapland
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,

Bunger & Thomson, Oklahoma Pan Handle,

Sperry, 1935 Illinoise
Weaver, 1919 Near Prueblo, Colorado
Hoffmann, 1978 near Santiago,
Johnson et al., 2013 outside Panama,
Daubenmire, 1941 Medicine Bowel Range,
Daubenmire, 1941 Medicine Bowel Range,
Lichtenegger & Kutschera‐
Lichtenegger & Kutschera‐
Glover et al., 2010 C. Kansas, US
Cardin Ael et al., 2015 N. of Montpellier,
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Chilanga, S. Zambia
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,
Eis, 1974 Vancouver Island,
Eis, 1974 Vancouver Island,
Eis, 1987 Vancouver Island,
Eis, 1987 Vancouver Island,
Eis, 1987 Vancouver Island,
Karizumi, 1979 Nine‐state, Hokkaido,

Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of Arizona

riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix A.
Rooting data for herbaceous plants

Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of Iowa

riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix A.
Rooting data for herbaceous plants

Jobbagy & Jackson, 2004 Pampas, Argentin A

Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 near Kitwe, N. Zambia
Bakker et al., 2006 SW France
Bakker et al., 2006 SW France
Silva & Rego, 2004 Central Portugal
Jackson et al., 1999 Cent‐Eastern Edwards
Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska
Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska
Jackson et al., 1999 Cent‐Eastern Edwards
Jackson et al., 1999 Cent‐Eastern Edwards
Jackson et al., 1999 Cent‐Eastern Edwards
Bunger & Thomson, Oklahoma Pan Handle,
Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska
Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska
Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska
Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska

Klepper et al., 1985 Hanford, SC Washington

Whittle et al., 1998 eastern Ontario,
Whittle et al., 1998 eastern Ontario,
Jonasson & Callaghan, Sweedish Lapland
Weaver, 1919 Prairies of E. Nebraska
Weaver, 1919 Prairies of E. Nebraska
Rawitscher, 1948 Emas (Pirassununga
Spence 1937 Boise, Idaho
Spence 1937 Boise River Watershed, Idaho, USA

Sherff, 1912 N. Illinoise near Lake

Sherff, 1912 N. Illinoise near Lake
Spence 1937 Boise, Idaho
Pavlis & Jenik, 2000 Colombian Amazonia,
Pavlis & Jenik, 2000 Colombian Amazonia,
Pavlis & Jenik, 2000 Colombian Amazonia,
Soethe et al., 2006 Podocarpus Nat Park, S

Weaver, 1919 near Peru, E. Nebraska

Higgins et al., 1987 E of Cape Town, South

Soethe et al., 2006 Podocarpus Nat Park, S
Das & Chaturvedi, Pusa, Bihar, NE India
Antos & Halpern 1997 Western Cascade Mountains, Oregon,

Weaver, 1915 near Pullman, SE

Weaver 1917 SE Washington, USA

Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New

Weaver, 1919 near Colorado Springs,
Esler & Rundel, 1999 Mojave Desert,
Cody 1986 Mojave Desert, California, USA
Hellmers et al., 1955 San Gabrial / Bernardino
Hellmers et al. 1955 California, USA
Sprackling and Read, E. Nebraska
Midwood et al., 1998 near Alice, S. Texas
Midwood et al., 1998 near Alice, S. Texas
Salis et al., 2014 Nhecolândia Pantanal,
Elliott, 1924 off Lake Mendota,
Jonsson, 1988 Morogoro, E. Tanzania
Livesley et al., 2000 Nyabeda, western
Follett et al., 1974 SE North Dakota
Follett et al., 1974 SE North Dakota
Follett et al., 1974 SE North Dakota
Follett et al., 1974 SE North Dakota
Follett et al., 1974 SE North Dakota
Follett et al., 1974 SE North Dakota
Follett et al., 1974 SE North Dakota
Follett et al., 1974 SE North Dakota
Follett et al., 1974 SE North Dakota
Follett et al., 1974 SE North Dakota
Neykova et al., 2011 Mt. Kenya area, C Kenya
Neykova et al., 2011 Mt. Kenya area, C Kenya
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001; Chihuahuan Desert, New
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993 Chilanga, S. Zambia
Ma et al., 2013; 2014 Yulin, Shaanxi Province, C.
Obakeng, 2007 Kalahari sandveld, E.
Midwood et al., 1998 near Alice, S. Texas
Midwood et al., 1998 near Alice, S. Texas
Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of Arizona
riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix B.
Rooting data for shrubs and trees.

Schwarz, 1938 Judaean Desert, Israel

Esler & Rundel, 1999 Namaqualand , South Africa
Biome Soil Type

Boreal forest 0‐6" sandy loam, 6‐24"

Boreal forest 0‐6" loamy sand, 6‐24" loamy
Boreal forest 0‐6" sandy loam, 6‐24" loamy
Boreal forest 0‐6" sandy loam, 6‐24"
Boreal forest 0‐6" loamy sand, 6‐24" loamy
Boreal forest 0‐6" sandy loam, 6‐24"
Boreal forest 0‐6" loamy sand, 6‐24" loamy
Boreal forest 0‐6" sandy loam, 6‐24"
Boreal forest 0‐6" sandy loam, 6‐24"
Boreal forest 0‐6" sandy loam, 6‐24"
Boreal forest 0‐6" silt loam, 6‐24" loam
Boreal forest 0‐6" silt loam, 6‐24" sand
Boreal forest 0‐6" sandy loam, 6‐24"
Boreal forest 0‐6" sandy loam, 6‐24"
Boreal forest 0‐6" silty clayloam, 6‐24" silt
Boreal forest 0‐6" loam, 6‐24" sandy loam
Boreal forest 0‐6" sand, 6‐24" sand
Boreal forest 0‐6" loamy sand, 6‐24" loamy
boreal mixed forest eolian sand (Eutric Brunisol,
boreal mixed forest Gray Luvisol

subalpine coniferous
temperate broadleaf sand loam to humus loam
temperate broadleaf loam
temperate broadleaf sandy loam
temperate broadleaf loam
temperate broadleaf shallow sandy loam on volcanic
temperate broadleaf shallow sandy loam on volcanic
temperate broadleaf shallow sandy loam on volcanic
temperate desert fine-textured soil
temperate desert sand
subtropical desert sand
tropical rainforest
grass savanna
grass savanna
tree savanna
subtropical dry forest clay over limestone
agrisivicultur e: trees sandy loam
subtropical dry forest sand
grass/tree savanna loamy fine sand
grass/tree savanna loamy fine sand
grass/tree savanna loamy fine sand
grass/tree savanna loamy fine sand
grass/tree savanna loamy fine sand
grass/tree savanna loamy fine sand
grass/tree savanna loamy fine sand
grass/tree savanna loamy fine sand
grass/tree savanna loamy fine sand
subtropical dry forest clay over limestone
subtropical dry forest loamy sand (poorly drained)
subtropical dry forest clay over limestone
subtropical dry forest clay
NR NR

Sudano‐ Sahelian sandy (0.4m), sandy‐clay deep

the south site deep sand
near Kenangan, deeply weathered SL‐
the north site deep sand
subtropical dry forest clay loam (alluvium)
subtropical dry forest sandy loam (alluvium)
subtropical dry forest consolidated karoo sands
subtropical dry forest clay over limestone
subtropical dry forest deep sandy soils
subtropical dry forest clay loam (alluvium)
Sudano‐ Sahelian clay, 40‐45% smectite, dry‐
subtropical dry forest clay over limestone
subtropical dry forest deep sandy soils
arid desert deep and sandy
subtropical dry forest sandy loam (alluvium)
temperate riparian black muck or partially
Arid desert
granite alluvium
temperate semi-desert decomposed granite
Campo Cerrado (tree deep, homogeneous
arid desert
arid desert

Prarie with planted and Wabash clay

Prarie with planted and Wabash siltloam
Upland clay

temperate deciduous fine sandy loam, free drained and

Prarie with planted and Wabash siltloam
temporate hardwood glacial till, silty loam,
temperate hardwood Alfic and Typic Haplorthods on
temperate hardwood Entic and Typic Haplorthods on
temperate deciduous silty‐clay colluvium
temperate deciduous silty‐clay colluvium
temperate hardwood A1: dark gray siltloam 4"; A2:
temperate hardwood A1: dark gray siltloam 4"; A2:
temperate hardwood A1: dark gray siltloam 4"; A2:
temperate hardwood A1: dark gray siltloam 4"; A2:
temperate hardwood A1: dark gray siltloam 4"; A2:
temperate hardwood A1: dark gray siltloam 4"; A2:
temperate hardwood A1: dark gray siltloam 4"; A2:
temperate hardwood A1: dark gray siltloam 4"; A2:
dry steppe
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe loose coarse granite, high
bunchgrass prairie coarse, granitic
alpine tundra stony scree
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
bunchgrass prairie coarse, granitic
thorn bushland
semi‐arid desert alluvial sand
mediterranean sclerophyll silty to sandy
mediterranean sclerophyll silty to sandy
mediterranean sclerophyll sandy loam over decomposed granite
mediterranean sclerophyll sandy loam over decomposed granite
mediterranean sclerophyll sandy loam over decomposed granite
mediterranean sclerophyll granitic bedrock
Chaparral sandy loam, on loose rock
Chaparral either gravel terraces or
mediterranean sclerophyll silty to sandy
mediterranean sclerophyll silty to sandy
dry steppe gravely sandy loam or gravely
Patagonian steppe coarse textured with gravel and
Prarie with planted and Wabash siltloam
subtropical desert sand
subtropical desert sand
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe sandy loam to clay; calcic
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe aeolian sandy loam and loess
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
semi‐arid pasture Brent silt loam, developed on an
shortgrass prairie very compact and hard, light‐
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe loose coarse granite, fair
semi‐arid pasture Brent silt loam, developed on an
Canadian Prairies sand
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
High Prairie fine silt‐loam, can be very
prairie loess
temperate riparian black muck or partially
Mediterrane an grassland sandy loam, sandstone/shale
NR NR

arid desert
dry steppe
subtropical dry forest clay over limestone
subtropical dry forest clay over limestone
dry steppe
subtropical moist forest rock outcrops, soil (loam) or
subtropical moist forest 1m soil‐rock frag mixture,
subtropical moist forest thin soil (<30cm), clay to
Gravel‐slide community gravel

xeric shrubland meadow Sierozem

arid desert pure silt
desert pure silt
arid valleys of the US SW clay
Wetland Clay. In alkali sink. Disturbed soils.
subtropical semi-desert sand to silt

semiarid desert
semi‐arid desert alluvial sand
arid desert adobe clay, amlpais (from
subtropical semi-desert sand to silt
subtropical semi-desert sand to silt
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe sandy‐loam to silty loam
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
Arid desert
subtropical desert
temperate deciduous coarse yellow sand
short-grass prairie silty clay loam

Boreal forest coarse sand

Boreal forest humo‐ferricpodzol in fine
temperate steppe deep dune sand
prairie loess
prairie‐ chaparral more adundance of
arid desert dune sand
xeric shrubland saline crust
seasonal‐dry tropical Ancon clay with ≥ 25% clay and ≥
Tropical moist pre‐ sandy, low fertility, acidic
Campo Cerrado (tree deep, homogeneous
temperate deciduous coarse yellow sand
temperate deciduous brown Silt Loam on Drift, well
temperate deciduous brown silt loam
temperate deciduous black clay loam, high lime
prairie loess
prairie‐ chaparral mellow loess
Sandhills Subclimax dune sand
prairie clay loam for 1.07m over pure
temperate deciduous coarse yellow sand
prairie gravelly mixed withsand
prairie clay loam over clay
shortgrass prairie very compact and hard, light‐
savanna and woodland
alpine tundra stony scree
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies gravel subsoil
Stream bank NR

Tropical rainfores 2‐15cm O, clay‐sand, clay

Tropical savanna sandy Spodosols, 94‐
Tropical savanna sandy Spodosols, 94‐
orchards and rice fields calcareous siltloam, 75% sand‐
tundra
palouse prairie silt loam
temperate desert sand
Dry Mediterrane alluvial loamy sands and fine
Saharian desert loamy sand

Tropical rainfores 2‐15cm O, clay‐sand, clay

xeric shrubland coarse‐loamy

semi‐arid shrub‐steppe loose coarse granite, high

Gravel‐slide community gravel
Boreal forest humo‐ferricpodzol in fine
Afromontane forest Gneissic‐derived sandy loam
shortgrass prairie very compact and hard, light‐
temperate broadleaf sandy soil
temperate broadleaf sandy loam to sand
Mediterrane an Shallow soil, with mostly
Mediterrane an Shallow soil, with mostly
Mediterrane an Shallow soil, with mostly
Mediterrane an Shallow soil, with mostly
Mediterrane an Shallow soil, with mostly
Mediterrane an shrubland schist lithossols
Chaparral sandy loam, on loose rock
Chaparral either gravel terraces or
mediterranean sclerophyll granitic bedrock
Chaparral sandy loam (0.15m), loose
mediterranean sclerophyll sandy loam over decomposed granite
mediterranean sclerophyll coarse gravel on granodiorite
mediterranean sclerophyll shallow on fractured shale
mediterranean sclerophyll shallow on fractured shale
Mediterrane an woodland coarse loamy
mountain forest 3‐5cm litter, 25cm dark stony
mountain forest loose fine grey sand on
mountain forest 5cm litter, 20cm coarse gravely
alpine tundra stony scree
alpine tundra stony scree
shortgrass prairie very compact and hard, light‐

mountain fynbos, loamy sand, with quartzite

prairie clay‐loam
arid desert, Sahara dune sand
xeric shrubland fine loamy
xeric shrubland coarse‐loamy
shortgrass prairie very compact and hard, light‐
Campo Cerrado (tree deep, homogeneous
dry steppe

NR NR

Sandhills Subclimax dune sand

Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies sand
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
shortgrass prairie very compact and hard, light‐
Mediterran desert thin loam, with stone

dry steppe
temperate desert rocky sandy loam
temperate desert rocky sandy loam

xeric shrubland loamy Sierozem

semi‐arid shrub‐steppe sandy‐loam to silty loam
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe silty loam
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe sandy loam of lava origin
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe aeolian sandy loam and loess
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe clayey silt
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe gravelly loam to sandy loam
temperate steppe Loamy‐skeletal
temperate steppe Loamy‐skeletal
temperate steppe fine loamy
mountain forest clay‐loam to 0.91m, over
mountain forest clay‐loam to 0.91m, over
mountain forest clay‐loam to 0.91m, over
mountain forest clay‐loam to 0.91m, over
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe sandy loam to clay; calcic
shrub‐steppe Ritzville silt‐loam
riparian medow Pachichaplocryoll
riparian medow Pachiccryoboroll,
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate semi-desert silt over bedrock
aeolian sandy loam

temperate desert rocky sandy loam

temperate desert rocky sandy loam

grass savanna sandy loam, clay, high‐perm

NR Sand

temperate riparian black muck or partially

shortgrass prairie very compact and hard, light‐
temperate deciduous coarse yellow sand
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe sandy‐loam to silty loam
Canadian Prairies loam
moderately deep to cleep
temperate deciduous brown silt loam
Half Graval‐ slide gravel, sand, more humus

semi‐arid shrub‐steppe loose coarse granite, high

palouse prairie silt loam
prairie 1ft loam on 3ft exceedingly

semi‐arid shrub‐steppe Granitic clay, thin humus

alpine meadow
High Prairie fine silt‐loam, can be very
alpine tundra stony scree
xeric shrubland fine silt
xeric shrubland coarse‐loamy
temperate steppe sandy loam, 79% sand, 10% silt
Arid desert
NR NR

Arid desert
arid desert
alluvia soils/run-on habitats

temperate steppe loamy clay 1m, sandy clay at 2m

temperate steppe 0.3m sandy loam A, light
temperate steppe 0.2m sandy loam A, light
temperate steppe 0.1m sandy loam A, light

xeric shrubland chloride‐sulfate saline soi

arid desert sandy
temperate desert clay loam, water table at 1 m
temperate desert clay loam, water table at 1 m

Campo Cerrado (tree deep, homogeneous

Mediterrane an grassland sandy loam, sandstone/shale
mediterranean grassland clay loam over clay
temperate broadleaf
agrisivicultur e: trees sandy loam
subtropical dry forest loam over limestone

Riparian forest clay 1', sand/gravel 2'

sandy loam on granodiorite
NR sandy loam on granodiorite

Shrubland Loam

mediterranean grassland
mediterranean grassland NR

Mediterrane an, Chilean compact, hard, clay‐sand‐gravel‐

Stream bank NR

tree savanna / subtropical deep, medium‐textured

subtropical dry forest kalahari sand
subtropical dry forest kalahari sand
subtropical dry forest kalahari sand
subtropical dry forest Kalahari sand
subtropical dry forest Karoo sand
subtropical dry forest clay loam (alluvium)
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe sandy‐loam to silty loam
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe loose coarse granite, very
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe granitic clay, thin humus
High Prairie fine silt‐loam, can be very
palouse prairie silt loam
bunchgrass prairie coarse, granitic
Mediterra woodland deep medium‐coarse sand
Meditarrane an woodland humus podzol:leached grey
Meditarrane an woodland humus podzol:leached grey
Meditarrane an woodland humus podzol:leached grey
sclerophyuou s scrub‐heat deep, freelydrained, podzol
Mediterra woodland deep medium‐coarse sand
Mediterra woodland deep Bassendean
subtropical dry forest sand
subtropical dry forest sand
subtropical dry forest deep sand
prairie loess
tundra
subalpine coniferous
subtropical dry forest kalahari sand, over sandy‐clay
subtropical dry forest kalahari sand
agrisivicultur e: trees sandy loam
moist tropical loam, on sandy‐loam, on clay‐
dry steppe gravely sandy loam or gravely
temperate conifer forest deep, originated from volcanic ash
High Prairie fine silt‐loam, can be very
Half Graval‐ slide gravel, sand, more humus

Tundra (tussock‐

Boreal forest fairly deep soil with the frost

forest steppe deep weakly saline meadow‐
boreal forest stone‐free heath sand
subalpine coniferous
wetland peat

temperate broadleaf loam

temperate broadleaf humus loam
subtropical semi-desert sand to silt
subtropical semi-desert sand to silt

temperate riparian black muck or partially

agrisivicultur e: trees sandy loam
deep sandy soils, finer in
deep sandy soils, finer in
grass/tree savanna loamy fine sand
grass/tree savanna loamy fine sand
grass/tree savanna loamy fine sand
grass/tree savanna loamy fine sand
xeric shrubland fine loamy
xeric shrubland coarse‐loamy
savanna and woodland
savanna and woodland
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies sand
savanna and woodland
temperate steppe sandy clay loam, 67% sand, 13%
temperate steppe sandy loam, 79% sand, 10% silt
prairie porous coarse sandy ‐ gravelly
shortgrass prairie very compact and hard, light‐
xeric shrubland alluvium, with much gravel and
Tropical savanna sandy Spodosols, 94‐
dry steppe gravely sandy loam or gravely
Mediterrane an grassland sandy loam, sandstone/shale
subtropical dry forest shallow loamy sand
subtropical dry forest loamy sand
subtropical dry forest loamy sand (poorly drained)
subtropical dry forest loamy sand (poorly drained)
subtropical dry forest clay loam over gravel
subtropical dry forest shallow loamy sand
subtropical dry forest shallow sandy clay
subtropical dry forest deep sandy clay
subtropical dry forest shallow sandy clay, pooly
subtropical dry forest shallow sandy clay
subtropical dry forest deep sandy clay
subtropical dry forest clay
subtropical dry forest sand, imperfectly
subtropical dry forest shallow sandy clay
subtropical dry forest sand, imperfectly
subtropical dry forest deep sandy clay
subtropical dry forest sand
subtropical dry forest deep sand
tree savanna / subtropical deep, medium‐textured
subtropical dry forest kalahari sand
subtropical dry forest clay loam over gravel
subtropical dry forest shallow sandy clay
subtropical dry forest deep sandy clay, with laterite at
subtropical dry forest consolidated karoo sands
subtropical dry forest kalahari sand
subtropical dry forest deep sandy clay
subtropical dry forest sand
subtropical dry forest clay
subtropical dry forest deep sand
subtropical dry forest shallow sandy clay
subtropical dry forest deep sandy clay
subtropical dry forest deep sandy clay
temperate deciduous brown silt loam, well drained and
prairie loess
prairie‐ chaparral mellow loess
W African humid sandy, gravel/stone
W African humid sandy, gravel/stone
semi‐arid thrub‐steppe sand/silt loam
semi‐arid thrub‐steppe sand/silt loam
semi‐arid thrub‐steppe sand/silt loam
semi‐arid thrub‐steppe sand/silt loam
managed pasture
managed pasture clay loam
semi‐arid thrub‐steppe sand/silt loam
shrub‐steppe Ritzville silt‐loam
semi‐arid pasture Brent silt loam, developed on an
semi‐arid thrub‐steppe sand/silt loam
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe loamy sand on coarse sand
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe loose coarse granite, low
temperate semi-desert stony silt loam
temperate semi-desert loamy sand over sand
temperate semi-desert silt loam
temperate semi-desert silt loam
bunchgrass prairie coarse, granitic
subtropical dry forest shallow, rocky, high OM
subtropical dry forest shallow, rocky, high OM
subtropical dry forest shallow, rocky, high OM
lowland tropical silt loam /loamy sand in A, clay
Tropical floodplain sandy clay (clay55‐88%)
prairie alluvial soil
tree savanna / subtropical deep, medium‐textured
tropical tree savanna sandy loam, on loam, on clay
tree savanna sand, well drained
subtropical dry forest consolidated karoo sands
subtropical dry forest kalahari sand, over sandy‐clay
subtropical dry forest kalahari sand
tropical deciduous sandy loam, low O
subtropical monsoon calcareous siltloam, 75% sand‐
tropical savanna heavier soil, low macropores,
Tropical savanna sandy Spodosols, 94‐
tropical rainforest loamy sand /Orteinic Podzol
xeric shrubland coarse‐loamy
Caatinga (Savanna) Acrisol
Half Graval‐ slide gravel, sand, more humus
tundra

Canadian Prairies sand

temperate steppe deep dune sand
Sandhills Subclimax dune sand
arid desert pure silt
Saharian desert sand
temperate riparian black muck or partially

heathland dune sand

Alpine
heathland well‐developed humus iron
heathland dune sand
heathland dune sand
heathland dune sand
heathland dune sand
heathland dune sand
heathland dune sand

temperate desert sand

Caatinga (dry bush)
semi‐arid desert alluvial sand
moist semi‐ desiduous humus‐10cm, poorly‐drained
temperate wetland no profile, humus (0.1m)
wet tundra

tundra

Canadian Prairies sand

Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies gravel subsoil
Canadian Prairies loam
silt loam

semi‐arid shrub‐steppe loose coarse granite, high

bunchgrass prairie coarse, granitic
Boreal forest humo‐ferricpodzol in fine
dry steppe
riparian medow Aquiccryoboroll,
riparian medow Haplocryoll
desert reparian aquiccryoborrols to
desert reparian aquiccryoborolls
desert reparian aquiccryoborolls
riparian meadow
shortgrass prairie very compact and hard, light‐
dry steppe
temperate deciduous brown silt loam
temperate broadleaf
temperate broadleaf
temperate broadleaf
arid desert adobe clay
temperate forest brown soil on carbonate loess
Mediterrane an woodland
Prarie with planted and Wabash siltloam
subtropical scrub forest well‐drained, acid, sands,
Prarie with planted and Knox silt loam
Tropical savanna sandy Spodosols, 94‐
Tropical savanna sandy Spodosols, 94‐
xeric shrubland coarse‐loamy
grass savanna sandy (2‐5mdeep)
subtropical dry forest sandy loams, poor in Org and
tundra
tundra
temperate riparian black muck or partially
subtropical moist forest lateritic red earth rich in

Prarie with planted and Sarpy very fine sandy loam

Chaparral litter, humus (0.08‐0.15m) on
mediterranean sclerophyll clay loam on diorite

mediterranean sclerophyll sandy loam over decomposed granite

mediterranean sclerophyll sandy loam over decomposed granite
Chaparral sandy loam, on loose rock
mediterranean sclerophyll sandy loam over granodiorite
mediterranean sclerophyll granitic bedrock
Chaparral loose coarse sand (0.15m),
Chaparral either gravel terraces or
mediterranean sclerophyll sandstone with fissures
mediterranean sclerophyll sandstone with fissures
Chaparral litter, humus (0.08‐0.15m) on
mediterranean sclerophyll loam to clay loam on diorite
prairie‐ chaparral more adundance of
mediterranean sclerophyll sandstone with fissures
mediterranean sclerophyll sandstone with fissures
lowland tropical silt loam /loamy sand in A, clay
lowland tropical silt loam /loamy sand in A, clay
Tropical savanna sandy Spodosols, 94‐
lowland tropical silt loam /loamy sand in A, clay
lowland tropical silt loam /loamy sand in A, clay
temperate broadleaf sandy loam
temperate broadleaf sandy loam
savanna and woodland shallow, calcareou
moist semi‐ desiduous humus‐10cm, well‐drained
Prarie with planted and Wabash siltloam
savanna parkland sandy loam soil 2m deep
savanna parkland sandy loam over claypan
NR NR

sandy

Prarie with planted and Wabash siltloam

Chaparral sandy loam, on loose rock
mediterranean sclerophyll sandy loam over granodiorite
mountain forest loose fine grey sand on
mountain forest 5cm litter, 20cm coarse gravely
mountain forest 3‐5cm litter, 25cm dark stony
temperate broadleaf loam

temperate broadleaf loam

temperate broadleaf loam
temperate broadleaf loam
temperate broadleaf loam
temperate broadleaf loam
temperate broadleaf loam
temperate broadleaf loam
temperate broadleaf humus loam
Mediterrane an shrubland schist lithossols
subtropical semi-desert sand to silt
Forest community 1‐2" humus on rich black
Gravel‐slide community gravel
Arroyo NR
 black earth
Canadian Prairies sand
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe sandy loam to clay; calcic
arid desert sand, graval, hard clay, then
arid desert 2‐3.6m dune sand on lake
arid desert sandy
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe sandy‐loam to silty loam
arid desert Sand (87% sand, 6% silt, 7% clay),
arid desert Sandy loam (59% sand, 29%
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand

semi‐arid shrub‐steppe clayey silt

semi‐arid shrub‐steppe aeolian sandy loam and loess
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temporate grassland silty clay loam
Mediterrane an shrubland humic cambissols
Mediterrane an shrubland schist lithossols
Mediterrane an shrubland humic cambissols
orchards and rice fields calcareous siltloam, 75% sand‐
lowland tropical silt loam /loamy sand in A, clay
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe Granitic clay, thin humus
tropical montane 0.15m O, on >0.9m mineral
mountain fynbos, loamy sand, with quartzite
Mountain forest deep pumice soils
Mountain forest deep pumice soils
tropical elfin forest 0.3m O, on 0.4m mineral soil
dry steppe
Campo Cerrado (tree deep, homogeneous
Mediterrane an, Chilean compact, hard, clay‐sand‐gravel‐
temperate desert rocky sandy loam
dry steppe gravely sandy loam or gravely
temperate conifer forest deep, originated from volcanic ash
subtropical dry forest clay loam (alluvium)
subtropical dry forest sandy clay
subtropical dry forest sandy loam
subtropical dry forest coarse granite sand
subtropical dry forest consolidated sandy loam
subtropical dry forest clay over limestone
subtropical dry forest coarse granite sand, over
subtropical dry forest kalahari sand, over sandy‐clay
subtropical dry forest consolidated sands (rive
subtropical dry forest coarse sand
subtropical dry forest sand
subtropical dry forest kalahari sand, over sandy‐clay
subtropical dry forest sand, coarse sand
subtropical dry forest coarse sand
subtropical dry forest vertisol
subtropical dry forest consolidated karoo sands
subtropical dry forest consolidated sands (rive
subtropical dry forest kalahari sand, over sandy‐clay
subtropical dry forest kalahari sand, over sandy‐clay
subtropical dry forest kalahari sand
subtropical dry forest consolidated karoo sands
subtropical dry forest coarse granite sand
subtropical dry forest coarse granite sand, over
subtropical dry forest kalahari sand
semiarid desert
subtropical dry forest sand
Boreal forest humo‐ferricpodzol in fine
dry steppe shallow soil, medium to
arid desert sand, adobe
temperate conifer forest deep, originated from volcanic ash
subtropical dry forest shallow, rocky, high OM
subtropical dry forest shallow, rocky, high OM
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe clayey silt
arid desert dune sand
Prarie with planted and Cass fine sandy loam

chaparral loess
Priarie posholes subxeric silty clay Orthic Gray

dry steppe
arid desert adobe clay

Campo Cerrado (tree deep, homogeneous

Prarie with planted and Carrington siltloam
Mediterrane an shrubland humic cambissols
dry steppe clayeychernozem,
dry steppe clayeychernozem,
temperate conifer forest deep, originated from volcanic ash
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe loose coarse granite, high

xeric shrubland coarse‐loamy

xeric shrubland coarse‐loamy
xeric shrubland coarse‐loamy
arid desert sand
temperate desert sand
Mediterrane an, Chilean compact, hard, clay‐sand‐gravel‐
temperate broadleaf sandy loam
temperate broadleaf sandy loam
subtropical semi-desert sand to silt
temperate broadleaf loam
plantation loam, deep, free‐draining latosol
plantation loam, deep, free‐draining latosol
temperate broadleaf sandy loam
grass savanna sandy loam, clay, high‐perm
tropical savanna high macropores,
Tropical savanna sandy Spodosols, 94‐
temperate broadleaf sandy loam
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe sandy‐loam to silty loam
managed pasture sandy loam
dry steppe
Mediterrane an shrubland schist lithossols
Mediterrane an shrubland schist lithossols
managed pasture
managed pasture clay loam
Marsh peat soil
subtropical monsoon calcareous siltloam, 75% sand‐
xeric shrubland coarse‐loamy
arid desert sand

Mediterrane an shrubland humic cambissols

xeric shrubland fine loamy

Tropical rainforest Oxisol: 70–80% clay, 10–20%
xeric shrubland coarse‐loamy
arid desert stony desert with little soil
subtropical dry forest sand imperfectly drained
grass/tree savanna loamy fine sand
subtropical dry forest kalahari sand, over sandy‐clay
subtropical dry forest clay over limestone
Tropical rainforest clayey‐silty alterite with
Tropical rainforest reddish‐brown sandy‐loamy to
lowland tropical sandy clay
lowland tropical heavier (more clay)
xeric shrubland coarse‐loamy
moist tropical silty clay, silty‐sandy clay,
Tropical savanna sandy Spodosols, 94‐
subtropical dry forest clay over limestone
Chaparral coarse, loose gravel
subtropic evergreen
subtropical dry forest kalahari sand
lowland tropical rain Acrisols poor in nutrients, well
tropical evergreen loamy sand, on sandy‐caly loam,
tropical savanna / sand layer over clay layer over
tropical savanna / sand layer over clay layer over
Tropical savanna sandy Spodosols, 94‐
prairie loess
Alluvial flood-plain Alluvial flood-plain

subtropical dry forest kalahari sand, over sandy‐clay

subtropical dry forest loam over limestone
alpine tundra stony scree
dry steppe
wet tundra
arid desert adobe clay, amlpais (from
temperate semi-desert decomposed granite
subtropical desert gravely, sandy loam
Campo Cerrado (tree deep, homogeneous

dry steppe
near Jambi, S. Sumatra deeply weathered SL‐
near Kenangan, deeply weathered SL‐
Stream bank

temperate riparian black muck or partially

Wetland NR

prairie loess
Mixed prairie silty clay loam

semi‐arid pasture Brent silt loam, developed on an

semi‐arid shrub‐steppe sandy loam to clay; calcic

semi‐arid shrub‐steppe clayey silt
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe sandy loam to clay; calcic

Half Graval‐ slide coarse, rocky soil, more

sandy

arid desert adobe clay, amlpais (from

secondary growth Sandy loam

semi‐ deciduous Ferralsols developed on
semi‐ deciduous Arenosols developed on
semi‐ deciduous Arenosols developed on
semi‐ deciduous Ferralsols developed on
subtropical dry forest coarse sand
subtropical dry forest shallow, rocky, high OM
subtropical dry forest shallow, rocky, high OM
subtropical dry forest shallow, rocky, high OM
Tropical rainforest clayey‐silty alterite with
Tropical rainforest reddish‐brown sandy‐loamy to
Saharian desert sand

Arid desert
temperate desert rocky sandy loam
temperate desert rocky sandy loam
xeric shrubland gypsum soil
xeric shrubland coarse‐loamy
temperate conifer forest deep, originated from volcanic ash
temperate conifer forest deep, originated from volcanic ash
Canadian Prairies
temperate steppe deep dune sand
xeric shrubland coarse‐loamy

temperate desert sand

dry steppe
Mediterrane an shrubland schist lithossols
Mediterrane an shrubland humic cambissols
mountain fynbos, loamy sand, with quartzite
Mediterrane an shrubland humic cambissols
Mediterran pine eaolian sand /Entic to Densic
Mediterrane an shrubland schist lithossols

temperate semi-desert decomposed granite

temperate semi-desert decomposed granite
temperate desert rocky sandy loam
temperate desert rocky sandy loam

temperate desert clay loam, water table at 1 m

temperate desert rocky sandy loam

alpine tundra stony scree
alpine tundra stony scree
alpine tundra stony scree
orchards and rice fields calcareous siltloam, 75% sand‐
Chaparral coarse, loose gravel
mediterranean sclerophyll coarse, loose gravel
granite alluvium
Chaparral coarse, loose gravel
temperate semi-desert decomposed granite
mediterranean sclerophyll coarse, loose gravel
Gravel‐slide community gravel
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe loose coarse granite, very
High Prairie fine silt‐loam, can be very
palouse prairie silt loam
bunchgrass prairie coarse, granitic
shortgrass prairie very compact and hard, light‐
Sandhills Subclimax dune sand
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe sandy‐loam to silty loam
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
wet tundra
Tundra (tussock‐
alpine tundra stony scree
mediterranean grassland gravely clay loam
arid desert
temperate forest deep alluvium
Mountain forest deep pumice soils
Mountain forest deep pumice soils
tropical Eucalypt infertile loamy sand
subtropical dry forest kalahari sand
subtropical dry forest consolidated sands
subtropical dry forest shallow sandy clay
subtropical dry forest deep sandy clay
subtropical dry forest kalahari sand
subtropical dry forest sand imperfectly drained
subtropical dry forest sand imperfectly drained
subtropical dry forest deep sand
seasonal dune sand, with higher clay
seasonal tropical dune sand
plantation deep Ferralic Arenosols, 85%
Mediterrane an 0.5m gravelly sandy on clay at
subtropical dry forest
temperate steppe silty loam

subtropical dry forest deep sand

subtropical dry forest deep sand
Mediterrane an wood land
Mediterrane an shrubland duplex soil, or sand over clay at
Mediterrane an shrubland deep sand
Mediterrane an shrubland deep sand
Woodland Loam
Mediterra woodland deep sand on gravel
plantation sandy, deep Ferralsols (>10
plantation sandy, deep Ferralsols (>10
plantation deep Ferralsolson Cretaceous
plantation 53-79% sand, ferralsols
plantation 56-93% sand, ferralsols
plantation clayey, deep Ferralsols (>10
plantation sandy, deep Ferralsols (>10
Mediterrane an 0.25‐0.6m sandy ferricrete gravel,
Mediterrane an shrubland duplex soil, or sand over clay at
Mediterrane an shrubland duplex soil, or sand over clay at
Mediterrane an shrubland deep sand
Mediterrane an 0.15m clay sand on 0.5‐0.7m
Mediterrane an 0.25‐0.6m sandy ferricrete gravel,
Mediterrane an 0.25‐0.6m sandy ferricrete gravel,
Mediterrane an 1m gravelly sandy loam, on
Mediterra forest gavelly sand (0.3m), on
Mediterra forest gravely sand (1.3m), on
Mediterrane an dry forest gravely sand (1.2m), laterite (‐
plantation on ploughed deep sandy (85%) arenosols,
Mediterrane an dry forest sand/gravel, mottled, hard
Mediterrane an uniform sand over silcrete
Mediterrane an 1m gravelly sandy loam, on
Mediterrane an uniform sand over silcrete
red loamy A, light‐medium
uniform medium loam or
sand to clayloam on yellow
plantation loam, deep, free‐draining latosol
subtropical dry forest soils are poor, shallow and

subtropical dry forest sandy loams, poor in Org and

plantation alluvial sandy loam, with
tropical Eucalypt infertile loamy sand
broadleaved woody sandy loams derived from
tropical dry forest gravely‐sandy, underlain by
subtropical eucalypt tan‐coloured sands of ~40k
xeric shrubland coarse‐loamy
dry steppe gravely sandy loam or gravely
temperate deciduous brown silt loam, well drained and
Sandhills Subclimax dune sand
semi‐arid desert alluvial sand
sandy
xeric shrubland quick sand (dune??)
xeric shrubland road metal soil
xeric shrubland meadow Sierozem
xeric shrubland loamy Sierozem
Tropical rainfores 2‐15cm O, clay‐sand, clay
lowland tropical lighter (sandier)
evergreen tropical clay rich Oxisolson plateau,

secondary growth Sandy loam

temperate broadleaf moderately water‐retentive
temperate broadleaf moderately water‐retentive
temperate broadleaf moderately water‐retentive
temperate mixed forest well‐drained stony sandy
temperate deciduous 7.2cm O, on sandy, acidic,
temperate deciduous Stagnic to Haplic Luvisol (O rich,
temperate broad‐leaf 4cm O, clayloam, 40‐60%
temperate broad‐leaf 4cm O, nutrient rich Cambisol
tree savanna 1m rich sandy Soil on compact
tree savanna deep sandy soil
tree savanna, Sahel clay sand, onclay silt, on silt,
subtropical dry forest clay
subtropical dry forest clay over limestone
subtropical dry forest shallow sandy clay
subtropical desert sand
mountain forest loose fine grey sand on
mountain forest 5cm litter, 20cm coarse gravely
mountain forest 3‐5cm litter, 25cm dark stony
temperate mixed forest loamy sand, mottled grey C
temperate mixed forest mottled fine sandy loam
temperate mixed forest clay loam
temporate grassland silty clay loam
managed pasture
managed pasture clay loam
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe loose coarse granite, fair
palouse prairie silt loam
bunchgrass prairie coarse, granitic
tundra
tundra
High Prairie fine silt‐loam, can be very
Festuca grassland Alluvial &Moraine; +0.05‐
temperate broadleaf sand/silt
temperate broadleaf sand/gravel
temperate broadleaf silt/sand
Mediterrane an grassland sandy loam, sandstone/shale
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies gravel subsoil
subtropical monsoon calcareous siltloam, 75% sand‐
subtropical dry forest shallow, rocky, high OM
subtropical dry forest shallow, rocky, high OM
subtropical dry forest shallow, rocky, high OM
seasonally flooded poorly drained mixture of clay
subtropical monsoon calcareous siltloam, 75% sand‐
subtropical dry forest Redis ‐ brown sandy soils
xeric shrubland loamy, with gravel‐stone
xeric shrubland fine sandy loamy
xeric shrubland fine silt
xeric shrubland fine loamy
xeric shrubland fine loamy
xeric shrubland fine loamy
xeric shrubland fine loamy
subtropical dry forest loam over limestone
subtropical dry forest clay over limestone

Arid desert
NW Sonoran Desert

arid desert sand

Half Graval‐ slide gravel, sand, more humus
temperate deciduous silty‐clay colluvium
temperate deciduous silty‐clay colluvium
Prarie with planted and Knox silt loam

Prarie with planted and Carrington silty clay loam

Prarie with planted and Cass loamy sand
temperate steppe Richfield siltloam

temperate riparian black muck or partially

Boreal forest humo‐ferricpodzol in fine
xeric shrubland gypsum soil
between blackearth and brown
temperate desert sand
Half Graval‐ slide gravel, sand, more humus
High Prairie fine silt‐loam, can be very
palouse prairie silt loam
palouse prairie silt loam
Sandhills Subclimax dune sand
Half Graval‐ slide gravel, sand, more humus
temperate broadleaf sandy loam
temperate steppe Richfield siltloam
Prarie with planted and Wabash siltloam
prairie loess
lowland tropical silt loam /loamy sand in A, clay
tropical montane 0.15m O, on >0.9m mineral
Cerrado (grass/tree clayey redlatossol (Oxisol)
subtropical dry forest kalahari sand, over sandy‐clay
subtropical dry forest kalahari sand, over sandy‐clay
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe sandy‐loam to silty loam
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe silty loam
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate semi-desert silt loam
temperate desert rocky sandy loam
grass savanna very fine, kaolinitic, 73%
subtropical dry forest coarse granite sand
prairie loess

tree savanna / subtropical deep, medium‐textured

subtropical dry forest kalahari sand
grass savanna sandy (2‐5mdeep)
tree savanna sandy, tropical ferrugineous
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
temperate semi-desert decomposed granite
temperate steppe sandy clay loam, 67% sand, 13%
temperate steppe sandy loam, 79% sand, 10% silt
shortgrass prairie very compact and hard, light‐
xeric shrubland coarse‐loamy
xeric shrubland coarse‐loamy
dry steppe
arid desert dune sand
xeric shrubland sandy (85% sand)
xeric shrubland heavier (23% sand)
desert oasis sand (90%), silt (6%), clay (4%)
desert oasis sand (90%), silt (6%), clay (4%)
xeric shrubland half‐fixed hillock sand
xeric shrubland alluvial meadow chestnut soil
xeric shrubland loamy‐sandy chestnut soil
arid desert fine sand, then hard layer, then
arid desert dune sand
arid desert
Mediterrane an, Chilean compact, hard, clay‐sand‐gravel‐
Canadian Prairies loam
arid desert

High Prairie fine silt‐loam, can be very

palouse prairie silt loam
Canadian Prairie Sandy clay loam
Canadian Prairie clay loam
prairie loess
temperate deciduous brown silt loam, well drained and
Sandhills Subclimax dune sand

arid desert
arid desert fine sand, then hard layer, then
Saharian desert sand

temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand

temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
mediterranean sclerophyll sandy loam over decomposed granite
mediterranean sclerophyll clay loam on diorite

palouse prairie silt loam

High Prairie fine silt‐loam, can be very
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe loose coarse granite, high
High Prairie fine silt‐loam, can be very
palouse prairie silt loam
bunchgrass prairie coarse, granitic
arid desert clay loam (0.25m) on
granite alluvium>30 deep
dry steppe dark chestnut leached soil with
xeric shrubland, sandy loam over loose bedrocks
temperate wetland no profile, humus (0.1m)
High Prairie fine silt‐loam, can be very

Pasture NR

arid desert, Sahara dune sand

wetland peat

subtropical dry forest sand imperfectly drained, shallow

temperate semi-desert decomposed granite

temperate desert rocky sandy loam
xeric shrubland coarse‐loamy
tree savanna sandy, tropical ferrugineous
W African humid sandy, gravel/stone
W African humid sandy, gravel/stone
dry steppe

wetland peat
near Jambi, S. Sumatra deeply weathered SL‐
near Kenangan, deeply weathered SL‐
arid desert sand
Sandhills Subclimax dune sand
wetland peat
High Prairie fine silt‐loam, can be very
temperate riparian black muck or partially
wetland peat
mountain fynbos, loamy sand, with quartzite
subtropical dry forest shallow sandy clay
subtropical dry forest deep sandy clay
subtropical dry forest sand imperfectly drained
subtropical dry forest clay
subtropical dry forest deep sand

Desert grassland NR

woody scrub, classified as

xeric shrubland fine silty, apaleosol at 3.2m
Tropical rainfores 2‐15cm O, clay‐sand, clay
subtropical dry forest sandy clay loam to clay, gravel

Riparian Loam

Prarie with planted and Cass silty clayloam

Mediterrane an woodland silty clay (25 % clay 60 % silt)
subhumid Mediterrane silty deep alluvial fluvisols,
temperate steppe Richfield siltloam
subtropical dry forest shallow loamy sand
subtropical dry forest kalahari sand
subtropical dry forest shallow sandy clay, poorly
subtropical dry forest shallow sandy clay
subtropical dry forest deep sandy clay
subtropical dry forest clay
subtropical dry forest deep sand

Stream bank

savanna and woodland shallow, calcareou

savanna and woodland shallow, calcareou
savanna and woodland shallow, calcareou
temperate broadleaf sandy loam
temperate mixed forest sand
temperate broadleaf sandy loam
Dry Mediterrane dune sand

temperate deciduous silty‐clay colluvium

dry steppe
temperate broadleaf sandy loam
dry steppe
temperate broadleaf sandy loam
Prarie with planted and Cass sandy loam
Prarie with planted and Waukesha fine sandy loam
temperate steppe Richfield siltloam

Half Graval‐ slide gravel, sand, more humus

subtropical semi-desert sand to silt
Boreal forest humo‐ferricpodzol in fine
xeric shrubland meadow Sierozem
desert pure silt
xeric shrubland chloride‐sulfate saline soi
temperate broadleaf humus loam
subtropical dry forest coarse granite sand
alpine meadow
xeric shrubland light chestnut calcareous soil
mountain forest haplic‐phaeozom (rich
mountain forest loess and molasse
xeric shrubland fine silt
xeric shrubland fine silt
Alluvial fan toeslope Alluvial fan toeslope

Canadian Prairies loam

Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies sand
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies gravel subsoil
Canadian Prairies loam
High Prairie fine silt‐loam, can be very
prairie loess
palouse prairie silt loam
xeric shrubland coarse‐loamy
Arid desert
Gravel‐slide community gravel
prairie loess
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe loose coarse granite, very
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
bunchgrass prairie coarse, granitic
Sudano‐ Sahelian sandy‐silt, butsurface
subtropical dry forest sandy loam (alluvium)
subtropical dry forest clay over limestone
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe Granitic clay, thin humus
Boreal forest deep, thawed soil
plantation on upland podzolized silty loam frin slate
plantation on upland strongly developed
Boreal forest humus, glay, medium‐coarse
boreal forest peat to depth examined
boreal forest peat to depth examined
boreal forest peat to depth examined
boreal forest peat to depth examined
temperate broadleaf sand loam to humus loam
temperate broadleaf sand loam to humus loam
boreal mixed forest organic (TerrieMesisol)
forest steppe weakly alkaline and saline clay‐
forest steppe deep weakly saline meadow‐
forest steppe normal meadow‐chernozem
arid desert clay loam (0.25m) on
xeric shrubland loamy, with gravel‐stone
xeric shrubland fine sandy loamy
xeric shrubland fine loamy
Arid desert
subtropical desert granitic alluvium

semi‐arid shrub‐steppe sandy‐loam to silty loam

Mediterrane an shrubland humic cambissols
tropical rainforest clay (Latosol), on ironstone,
tropical rainforest deeply weathered clay
ecotone: xeric shrub freely drained sandy soil with
xeric shrubland, sandy loam over loose bedrocks

red earth
dry steppe
temperate deciduous black clay loam, high lime
temperate deciduous brown silt loam, well drained and

High Prairie fine silt‐loam, can be very

prairie‐ chaparral more adundance of
Mediterrane an, fynbos of Humus, sand and gravel, rocks
mountain fynbos, loamy sand, with quartzite
subtropical dry forest sandy loams, poor in Org and
alpine tundra stony scree
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe clayey silt
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe aeolian sandy loam and loess
aeolian sandy loam

semi‐arid shrub‐steppe sandy loam to clay; calcic

Canadian Prairies loam

prairie clay loam withclay subsoil
prairie clay with sandy Sub soil
temperate deciduous coarse yellow sand
temperate deciduous brown Silt Loam on Drift, well
temperate riparian black muck or partially
arid desert
Boreal forest humo‐ferricpodzol in fine
xeric shrubland coarse‐loamy
Temperate mixed forest sandy clay loam, then sandy loam
shortgrass prairie very compact and hard, light‐
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe loose coarse granite, high
High Prairie fine silt‐loam, can be very
bunchgrass prairie coarse, granitic
Mediterrane an, Chilean compact, hard, clay‐sand‐gravel‐
wetland peat
cropland fine sandy Loam on glacial till
managed pasture
managed pasture clay loam
palouse prairie silt loam
High Prairie fine silt‐loam, can be very
subtropical dry forest loam over limestone
Chaparral litter, humus (0.08‐0.15m) on
mediterranean sclerophyll loam to clay loam on diorite

temperate riparian black muck or partially

High Prairie fine silt‐loam, can be very
palouse prairie silt loam
High Prairie fine silt‐loam, can be very
palouse prairie silt loam
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe glacial drift of granitic origin,
Arid desert
dry steppe gravely sandy loam or gravely
Arid desert
subtropical dry forest thick, homogeneous
temperate broadleaf
Boreal forest humo‐ferricpodzol in fine
Boreal forest humo‐ferricpodzol in fine
tundra
temperate riparian black muck or partially
Canadian Prairies sand
shortgrass prairie very compact and hard, light‐
prairie‐ chaparral mellow loess
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
Prarie with planted and Sogn silty claylaom
temperate conifer forest deep, originated from volcanic ash
swamp forest
Boreal forest humo‐ferricpodzol in fine
mediterranean sclerophyllous shrubland
mediterranean sclerophyll sandstone with fissures
mediterranean sclerophyll sandstone with fissures
Prarie with planted and Butler silt loam
apple tree orchards Granby loam:Group‐3: Dark‐
apple tree orchards Collamer siltloam: Group‐2:
apple tree orchards Petoskey loamy fine sand: Group
dry steppe
Prairie Fargo clay, calcareous,
orchards and rice fields calcareous siltloam, 75% sand‐
subtropical dry forest clay over limestone
subtropical dry forest deep sandy clay
subtropical dry forest deep sand
temporate grassland silty clay loam
arid valleys of the US SW
Mediterra shrubland
subtropical monsoon calcareous siltloam, 75% sand‐
granite alluvium
temperate semi-desert decomposed granite
Gravel‐slide community gravel
wetland peat
wetland peat
temperate deciduous chalky boulder‐clay
temperate deciduous chalky boulder‐clay
temperate broadleaf sandy loam
lowland tropical silt loam /loamy sand in A, clay
managed pasture
managed pasture clay loam
subtropical monsoon calcareous siltloam, 75% sand‐
Caatinga (Savanna) Regosol
mediterranean sclerophyllous shrubland
temperate desert sand
wetland peat
temperate desert sand
Mediterran pine eaolian sand /Entic to Densic
arid desert dune sand
temperate desert sand
subtropical dry forest shallow sandy clay, poorly
subtropical dry forest shallow sandy clay
subtropical dry forest deep sandy clay
subtropical dry forest deep sand

temperate steppe Richfield siltloam

Prarie with planted and Pawnee silty clay loam
Prarie with planted and Wabash siltloam
Tropical savanna sandy Spodosols, 94‐
Tropical savanna sandy Spodosols, 94‐
xeric shrubland fine silt
shortgrass prairie very compact and hard, light‐

mountain forest loose fine grey sand on

mountain forest 5cm litter, 20cm coarse gravely
mountain forest 3‐5cm litter, 25cm dark stony
sandy clay loam subsoil

xeric shrubland fine loamy

Sandhills Subclimax dune sand
riparian medow Aquiccryoboroll,
riparian medow Pachichaplocryoll
NR River sand in 1 PVC tubes

dry steppe gravely sandy loam or gravely

Patagonian steppe coarse textured with gravel and
Mediterrane an, Chilean compact, hard, clay‐sand‐gravel‐

Mediterrane an shrubland humic cambissols

xeric shrubland coarse‐loamy
Desert grass/dwarf Alluvial; 0 ‐0.3 m clay with stones;
Mediterrane an grassland sandy loam, sandstone/shale
mediterranean grassland clay loam over clay
tropical rainforest well‐drained, coarse‐textured
subtropical dry forest rocky, shallow (0.3m), red,
orchards and rice fields calcareous siltloam, 75% sand‐
xeric shrubland gypsum soil

arid desert sandy, saline

Subtropical moist forest tephra on loess
Deciduous scrub Alluvial; +0.03‐0m humus; 0‐
subtropical moist forest fertile, well drained, derived
Deciduous forest Glacial moraine & volcanic;
temperate riparian black muck or partially
tree savanna / subtropical deep, medium‐textured
tree savanna sand, well drained
subtropical dry forest kalahari sand, over sandy‐clay
tropical semi‐ deceduous
tropical semi‐ deceduous

temperate forest sand

subtropical desert gravely, sandy loam
arid desert sand
shortgrass prairie very compact and hard, light‐
shortgrass prairie very compact and hard, light‐
temperate deciduous coarse yellow sand
temperate semi-desert decomposed granite
granite alluvium>30 deep
arid desert clay loam (0.25m) on
loamy sand over sandy loam, low
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe sandy‐loam to silty loam
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe aeolian sandy loam and loess
dry steppe
Prarie with planted and Marshall siltloam
mountain fynbos, loamy sand, with quartzite
arid desert
Gravel‐slide community gravel
temperate desert sand
tropical rainforest well‐drained, coarse‐textured
tropical rainforest clay (Latosol), on ironstone,
prairie loess
dry steppe
subtropical dry forest shallow sandy clay
subtropical dry forest shallow sandy clay, poorly
subtropical dry forest sand, imperfectly
subtropical dry forest deep sandy clay

Gravel‐slide community gravel

alpine tundra stony scree
temperate broad‐leaf thin soil mantleover bedrock
temperate deciduous brown silt loam, well drained and
tropical rainforest well‐drained, coarse‐textured
loamy sand over sandy loam, low
subtropical semi-desert sand to silt
Boreal forest coarse sand
tundra
arid desert fine sand, then hard layer, then
arid desert fine sand, then hard layer, then
arid desert
subtropical dry forest consolidated sands (rive
managed pasture
managed pasture
bunchgrass prairie coarse, granitic
temperate riparian black muck or partially
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe loose coarse granite, high
xeric shrubland fine loamy
subtropical dry forest loamy sand (poorly drained)
subtropical dry forest sand, imperfectly
subtropical dry forest shallow sandy clay, poorly
subtropical dry forest shallow loamy sand

temperate deciduous brown Silt Loam on Drift, well

temperate deciduous coarse yellow sand
shortgrass prairie very compact and hard, light‐
prairie loess
shortgrass prairie very compact and hard, light‐
Sandhills Subclimax dune sand
managed pasture
managed pasture clay loam
dry steppe
alpine tundra stony scree
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies sand
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe loose coarse granite, high
bunchgrass prairie coarse, granitic
Chaparral litter, humus (0.08‐0.15m) on
wetland peat
wetland peat

temperate riparian black muck or partially

subtropical monsoon calcareous siltloam, 75% sand‐
subtropical dry forest loam
subtropical dry forest loam over limestone
tundra
temperate forest Coarse textured
temperate forest Coarse textured
temperate forest Coarse textured
temperate forest silty loam
temperate forest silty loam
temperate forest silty loam
temperate broad‐leaf 4cm O, clayloam, 40‐60%
temperate broad‐leaf 4cm O, nutrient rich Cambisol
temperate deciduous Dystric to Dystri‐Stagnic
temperate broadleaf loam
Boreal forest deep soil on a slope
Boreal forest moss/leaf mold (6cm), brown

temperate broadleaf sandy loam

temperate broadleaf sandy loam
Boreal forest humus, glay, medium‐coarse
riparian forest
Boreal forest 0‐6" sandy loam, 6‐24"
Boreal forest 0‐6" sandy loam, 6‐24"
Boreal forest 0‐6" sandy loam, 6‐24"
Boreal forest 0‐6" sandy loam, 6‐24"
Boreal forest 0‐6" sandy loam, 6‐24"
Boreal forest 0‐6" sandy loam, 6‐24"
Boreal forest 0‐6" sandy loam, 6‐24" loamy
Boreal forest 0‐6" sandy loam, 6‐24"
Boreal forest 0‐6" silty clayloam, 6‐24" silt
Boreal forest 0‐6" silt loam, 6‐24" sand
Boreal forest 0‐6" silt loam, 6‐24" loam
Boreal forest 0‐6" loamy sand, 6‐24" loamy
boreal mixed forest eolian sand (Eutric Brunisol)
boreal mixed forest shallow Sandy outwash
Boreal forest very poorly‐drained
Boreal forest very poorly‐drained
Boreal forest waterloggedGleysolic (Rego
Boreal forest poorly drained Gleysolic
Boreal forest imperfectly drained Organic
Boreal forest well‐drainedPodzolic
Boreal forest very poorly‐drained
Boreal forest well‐drained Regosolic (Mor
Boreal forest imperfectly‐drained Podzolic
Boreal forest imperfectly‐drained
Boreal forest well‐drained Regosolic
Boreal forest well‐drained, near uniform
temperate broadleaf sandy loam
temperate broadleaf sandy loam
Boreal forest humus, glay, medium‐coarse
boreal forest peat to depth examined
boreal forest peat to depth examined
boreal forest peat to depth examined
boreal forest peat to depth examined
Boreal forest moss/leaf mold (6cm), brown
Boreal forest deep sandy soil
Boreal forest 0‐6" sandy loam, 6‐24"
Boreal forest 0‐6" loamy sand, 6‐24" loamy
Boreal forest 0‐6" loamy sand, 6‐24" loamy
Boreal forest 0‐6" loamy sand, 6‐24" loamy
Boreal forest 0‐6" loamy sand, 6‐24" loamy
Boreal forest 0‐6" sandy loam, 6‐24"
Boreal forest 0‐6" sandy loam, 6‐24"
Boreal forest 0‐6" sandy loam, 6‐24"
Boreal forest 0‐6" silt loam, 6‐24" loam
Boreal forest 0‐6" silt loam, 6‐24" sand
Boreal forest 0‐6" loam, 6‐24" sandy loam
Boreal forest 0‐6" sand, 6‐24" sand
Boreal forest 0‐6" silty clayloam, 6‐24" silt
Boreal forest 0‐6" loam, 6‐24" sandy loam
Boreal forest 0‐6" clay loam, 6‐24" clay
Boreal forest 0‐6" sand, 6‐24" sand
Boreal forest 0‐6" silt loam, 6‐24" loam
Boreal forest 0‐6" sandy loam, 6‐24"
boreal mixed forest organic (TerrieMesisol)
boreal mixed forest organic (TerrieMesisol)
boreal mixed forest organic sand (Humic Gleysols,
temperate broadleaf humus loam
dry steppe
plantation peat gley
temperate mixed forest peaty glay on glacial till
temperate mixed forest peaty glay on glacial till
temperate mixed forest peaty glay on glacial till
temperate mixed forest deep blanket peat
plantation on upland podzolized silty loam frin slate

temperate broadleaf sandy loam

boreal forest
subtropical dry forest vertisol
subtropical dry forest consolidated karoo sands
subtropical dry forest clay over limestone
Boreal forest humus, glay, medium‐coarse
Boreal forest coarse sand
Boreal forest
temperate broadleaf sandy loam
Boreal forest deep sandy soil
Boreal forest deep, thawed soil
boreal mixed forest eolian sand (Eutric Brunisol)
boreal mixed forest eolian sand (Eutric Brunisol)
boreal mixed forest eolian sand (Eutric Brunisol)
boreal mixed forest eolian sand (Eutric Brunisol)
boreal mixed forest eolian sand (Eutric Brunisol)
temperate broadleaf sandy loam
tropical rainforest 48% clay, 31%silt, 21% sand
subtropical dry forest deep sand
mountain forest 5cm litter, 20cm coarse gravely
temperate evergreen pumicite sitl, basalt clay / Tolo
temperate broadleaf deep peat
temperate broadleaf deep peat
temperate broadleaf deep peat
temperate broadleaf deep peat
mountain forest peat/boulderpavement/clay/
mountain forest loam/clay/clayloam/stony clay
mountain forest loamy fine sand/gravel/clay
mountain forest gravely sand, glacial morainic
mountain forest gravely sandy loam, glacial
temperate mixed forest deep blanket peat
plantation on upland strongly developed

temperate broadleaf sandy loam

temperate broadleaf loam
temperate broadleaf loam
wetland peat
pine barrens of coastal Lakewood sand (coastal plain
temperate mixed forest silty loam
temperate mixed forest fine sandy‐loam
temperate mixed forest fine sandy‐loam
Temperate mixed forest sandy loam, clayloam, then clay
arid desert fractured sandstone and
arid desert fractured sandstone and
arid desert fractured sandstone and
arid desert fractured sandstone and
arid desert fractured sandstone and
arid desert fractured sandstone and
mountain forest thin soil on awell‐fractured
subtropical dry forest deep sand
plantation fine sand (92%)for 2m, cap rise
plantation fine sand (92%)for 2m, cap rise
subtropical mixed forest sandy spodosol, poorly drained
temperate broadleaf loam
Mediterrane an woodland coarse loamy
temperate broadleaf sandy loam
temperate broadleaf sandy loam
temperate broadleaf sandy loam toloam
plantation on upland strongly developed
Subtropical moist forest sandy loam, sandy clay loam
Subtropical moist forest deep sandy /Typic
subtropical moist forest sandy coastalplain
subtropical moist forest deep sand (96‐98%)
subtropical moist forest deep sand (96‐98%)
subtropical moist forest deep sand (96‐98%)
temperate broadleaf sandy loam
plantation loam, deep, free‐draining latosol
temperate broadleaf sandy loam
temperate broadleaf sandy loam
Mediterran pine eaolian sand /Entic to Densic
Mediterran pine eaolian sand /Entic to Densic
drained plantation
drained plantation
drained plantation
temperate broadleaf sandy loam
Mediterrane an shrubland duplex soil, or sand over clay
Mediterrane an shrubland duplex soil, or sand over clay at
Mediterrane an shrubland duplex soil, or sand over clay at
Mediterrane an shrubland duplex soil, or sand over clay at
Mediterrane an shrubland deep sand
mountain forest loose fine grey sand on
mountain forest 5cm litter, 20cm coarse gravely
mountain forest 3‐5cm litter, 25cm dark stony
arid desert Gravelly: Looseor loamy,
clay loam soil

temperate broadleaf sandy loam

tree savana krasnozem, basic, igneous,
tree savana groundwater podzol, deep
tree savana podzol, sedimentary
tree savana podzol, sedimentary
tree savana podzol, acidigneous
grass savanna sandy loam, clay, high‐perm
Mediterrane an shrubland deep sand
Mediterrane an shrubland duplex soil, or sand over clay at
Mediterrane an shrubland deep sand
subtropical moist forest coarse sandy loam with
sub‐tropical dry forest sandy‐clay, highly
Boreal forest very fine sandy loam
Boreal forest very fine sandy loam
Boreal forest very fine sandy loam
Boreal forest leached sand
Boreal forest leached sand
temperate broadleaf sand
temperate broadleaf sand
temperate broadleaf silty loam
temperate broadleaf gravely sandy loam
temperate broadleaf sand
temperate broadleaf fine sand /sandy loam
temperate broadleaf silty loam
temperate broadleaf sand
temperate broadleaf gravely sandy loam
temperate broadleaf sand
temperate broadleaf sand
temperate broadleaf gravely loam
temperate broadleaf fine sand /sandy loam
temperate broadleaf sand
temperate broadleaf loamy sand
temperate broadleaf gravely loam
temperate broadleaf sand
temperate broadleaf loamy sand
temperate broadleaf coarse sandy, excessively
pine barrens of coastal Lakewood sand (coastal plain
temperate mixed forest raw, podsolized, stony, and high
pine barrens of coastal Lakewood sand (coastal plain
pine barrens of coastal Lakewood sand (coastal plain
pine barrens of coastal Lakewood sand (coastal plain
Temperate mixed forest sand
Temperate mixed forest sand, firm clay layer in C
Temperate mixed forest sand
temperate broadleaf sandy loam
temperate broadleaf sandy loam
boreal forest much stone
boreal forest sandy, stone
boreal forest stone‐free heath sand
Boreal forest deep sandy soil
temperate broadleaf sandy loam
temperate broadleaf sandy loam
temperate broadleaf sandy loam
temperate broadleaf sandy loam
temperate broadleaf sandy loam
temperate broadleaf sandy loam
temperate broadleaf sandy loam
forest steppe deep weakly saline meadow‐
plantation on upland peaty gleypodzols with
plantation on upland strongly developed
dry steppe sandy, withmore silt and
dry steppe sandy
dry steppe loess with lowporosity
restored forest O and A on sandy E on
Temperate mixed forest loam over clay
temperate broad‐leaf clay soil
temperate broad‐leaf clay soil
temperate broad‐leaf sandy soil
temperate broadleaf sandy loam
temperate broadleaf sandy loam
temperate broadleaf sandy loam
temperate mix forest loamy sand, onclay loam, on
temperate mix forest loamy sand, onclay loam, on
temperate broadleaf sandy loam
temperate broadleaf sandy loam
loamy sand over sandy loam, low
Caatinga (Savanna) Luvisol
moist semi‐ desiduous humus‐10cm, well‐drained
dry steppe shallow soil, medium to
Atlas Sahara sandy‐silt, calcareous,
Dry Mediterrane dune sand
Mediterrane an shrubland humic cambissols
arid desert
managed pasture
managed pasture clay loam
temperate desert sand

Prarie with planted and Wabash siltloam

xeric shrubland fine loamy

temperate semi-desert decomposed granite
subtropical desert sand
subtropical desert sand
subtropical desert sand

Riparian forest sand

stream bank Sand

dry steppe
Patagonian steppe coarse textured with gravel and
dry steppe
temperate riparian black muck or partially
riparian medow Aquic cumuliccryoboroll,
riparian medow Aquic cumulichaplocryoll
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe loamy sand on coarse sand
High Prairie fine silt‐loam, can be very
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe Granitic clay, thin humus
temperate semi-desert loamy sand over sand
palouse prairie silt loam
bunchgrass prairie coarse, granitic
Subtropical moist forest tephra on loess
temperate broadleaf sandy loam
temperate broadleaf loam
alpine tundra stony scree
temperate desert sand
High Prairie fine silt‐loam, can be very
temperate riparian black muck or partially
dry steppe
alpine tundra stony scree
tundra
tundra

riparian forest
riparian forest
riparian forest
Boreal forest frozen at 170cmdepth
riparian forest
riparian forest
wetland 0.3m organic over mineral
riparian forest
Prarie with planted and Cass loam
Prarie with planted and Marshall siltloam
Prarie with planted and Cass silty clayloam
arid desert pure silt
arid desert silt
arid desert silt
arid desert silt
arid desert silt
subhumid Mediterrane sandy alluvialfluvisol, 8% clay,
Desert grass/dwarf half gravel half sand, coarsest
Desert grass/dwarf sands and gravel
Desert grass/dwarf stratas of coarse and medium
River bottomland NR

temperate deciduous limy and sandy clay or mixture

 silt loam

dry steppe
loam underlain with clay

clay subsoil

mountain forest loose fine grey sand on

mountain forest 3‐5cm litter, 25cm dark stony
mountain forest 5cm litter, 20cm coarse gravely
Priarie posholes subxeric silty clay Orthic Gray
riparian forest
boreal mixed forest outwash/moraine (sandy loam /
boreal mixed forest outwash/moraine (sandy loam /
boreal mixed forest eolian sand (Eutric Brunisol)
boreal mixed forest eolian sand (Eutric Brunisol)
sandy substrate

grey clay

sandy loam

riparian forest
temporate broad‐leaf sandy loam

savanna parkland sandy loam soil 2m deep

Half Graval‐ slide gravel, sand, more humus
temperate broadleaf
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe loose coarse granite, high
High Prairie fine silt‐loam, can be very
alpine tundra stony scree
alpine meadow
palouse prairie silt loam
bunchgrass prairie coarse, granitic
alpine tundra stony scree
alpine meadow
subtropical floodplain coarse with claylenses
loamy sand over sandy loam, low
moist and coldsoil
temperate riparian black muck or partially
dry steppe shallow soil, medium to
subtropical dry forest sandy loams, poor in Org and
desert (oasis) sandy
desert (oasis) sandy
desert (oasis) sandy
xeric shrubland coarse‐loamy
xeric shrubland mosaic of sandyor coarse‐loamy
xeric shrubland coarse‐loamy
xeric shrubland fine silty, apaleosol at 3.2m
savanna parkland sandy loam over claypan
savanna parkland sandy loam soil 2m deep
xeric shrubland deep to very deep, sandy
arid desert clay loam, then sand/clay lenses
playa lake NR

Savannah; karst NR

subtropical desert sandy silt, ground water at 5 m

subtropical desert sandy silt, ground water at 5 m

Sonoran Desert roots in gravel between layers

savanna and woodland

savanna and woodland
savanna and woodland
savanna and woodland
savanna and woodland
savanna and woodland

arid desert
xeric shrubland thick alluvium
arid desert sand, adobe
mountain fynbos, loamy sand, with quartzite
mountain fynbos, loamy sand, with quartzite
Prarie with planted and Cass sandy loam
Prarie with planted and Marshall (heavy subsoil phase)
temperate steppe Richfield siltloam
orchards and rice fields calcareous siltloam, 75% sand‐

temperate hardwood clay cave soil

orchards and rice fields calcareous siltloam, 75% sand‐
Boreal forest humo‐ferricpodzol in fine
Prarie with planted and Knox silt loam
Prarie with planted and Wabash siltloam
Wabash silt loam

subtropical dry forest shallow loamy sand

subtropical dry forest shallow sandy clay
subtropical dry forest sand, imperfectly
subtropical dry forest kalahari sand, over sandy‐clay
subtropical dry forest deep sand
subtropical dry forest sand, imperfectly
temperate semi-desert stony silt loam
palouse prairie silt loam chernozem
palouse prairie silt loam
bunchgrass prairie coarse, granitic
mountain forest loose fine grey sand on
mountain forest 3‐5cm litter, 25cm dark stony
mountain forest 5cm litter, 20cm coarse gravely
plantation Regosols (sandy‐gravely), stone
plantation Cambic Arenosols
plantation Dystric Cambisol (loamy clay)
plantation Dystric Cambisol (loamy clay), on
plantation Cambisols (loamy‐sand),
plantation Cambisols (loamy‐sand),
plantation Cambisols (loamy‐sand) on
temperate evergreen
temperate evergreen silty loam, on gravely silty
temperate broadleaf well drained, dry, brown
plantation cambisol, mesotrophic,

temperate mixed forest coarse sand to sandy loam 2m

orchards and rice fields calcareous siltloam, 75% sand‐
xeric shrubland coarse‐loamy
prairie loess
Canadian Prairies loam
Sandhills Subclimax dune sand
prairie loess
shortgrass prairie very compact and hard, light‐

tropical moist forest

tropical moist forest
tropical moist forest
tropical moist forest
tropical moist forest
Mediterran pine eaolian sand /Entic to Densic
Mediterran pine eaolian sand /Entic to Densic
Mediterrane an shrubland humic cambissols
Boreal forest humo‐ferricpodzol in fine
subtropical dry forest kalahari sand
subtropical dry forest kalahari sand
subtropical dry forest Karoo sand
subtropical dry forest Kalahari sand
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand

black earth with a wide and

semi‐arid shrub‐steppe sandy‐loam to silty loam
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate deciduous brown Silt Loam on Drift, well
Temperate mixed forest clay
Mediterrane an woodland
temperate mixed well‐draines siltloam, shale
temperate mixed well‐draines siltloam, shale
temperate mixed fine loam, higher clay
Mediterrane an woodland coarse‐loamy, well‐drained
mediterranean woodland
mediterranean woodland
mediterranean woodland
mediterranean woodland NR

mediterranean woodland NR

mediterranean woodland NR

mediterranean woodland NR

temperate deciduous loamy colluviumover clayey

temperate decidous silt loam, thin O, increasing clay
temperate broad‐leaf
temperate broad‐leaf
temperate hardwood A1: dark gray siltloam 4"; A2:
temperate hardwood A1: dark gray siltloam 4"; A2:
temperate deciduous Luvisol with high clay content
Chaparral either gravel terraces or
mediterranean sclerophyll granitic bedrock
mediterranean sclerophyll granitic bedrock/sandy loam on granodiorite

Chaparral silty loam

temperate woodland
mediterranean woodland fractured bedrock
temperate savanna well-drained, Xeralf suborder
temperate savanna well-drained, Xeralf suborder

temperate woodland NR

mediterranean woodland fractured bedrock

Chaparral litter, humus (0.08‐0.15m) on

Chaparral either gravel terraces or
mediterranean sclerophyll granitic bedrock
savannah and calcreous soil, karst
savanna and woodland shallow, calcareou
savanna and woodland shallow, calcareou
savanna and woodland shallow, calcareou
savanna and woodland shallow, calcareou
savanna and woodland shallow, calcareou
savanna and woodland shallow, calcareou
savanna and woodland shallow, calcareou
savanna and woodland shallow, calcareou
Mediterrane an Shallow acidsoils w. many
Mediterrane an Shallow acidsoils w. many
Mediterrane an dry forest well structured clay‐loam
Mediterrane an Shallow rocky soils w. high clay
Mediterrane an Shallow rocky soils w. high clay
mediterranean woodland fractured rock
mediterranean woodland fractured rock
mediterranean woodland fractured rock

Prarie with planted and Knox silt loam

Prarie with planted and Peorian and Loveland loess
Riparian corridor Carrington siltloam
subtropical scrub forest well‐drained, acid, sands,
temperate mix forest loamy sand, on silt loam, poorly‐
temperate broadleaf silty‐clay loam (30cm),
temperate deciduous 7.2cm O, on sandy, acidic,
temperate decidous Limestone under loess
temperate decidous Glacial sand
temperate decidous Jurassic clay under glacial
Temperate mixed forest sand
Mediterrane an shrubland schist lithossols
temperate broadleaf silty‐clay loam (30cm),
temperate deciduous Moist, moderately acid
temperate deciduous Moist humuspodsol soil
temperate deciduous Moist humuspodsol soil
temperate deciduous Reclaimed peatsoil with sandy
temperate deciduous Reclaimed peatsoil with sandy
temperate decidous Quaternary clay under glacial
Mediterrane an woodland very shallow (0.3m deep)
savanna and woodland shallow, calcareou
Temperate mixed forest loam, clay loam, then clay
Mediterrane an woodland well‐drained deep Haplic
Mediterra woodland Haplic Arenosols (AR) on sand
Mediterra woodland AR interspersed with Stagnic
mediterranean woodland fractured rock
Mediterrane an woodland
Mediterrane an woodland
Mediterrane an woodland
Mediterrane an woodland
subtropical moist forest thin soil (<30cm), clay to
subtropical moist forest rock outcrops, soil (loam) or
subtropical moist forest 1m soil‐rock frag mixture,
temperate riparian black muck or partially
shortgrass prairie very compact and hard, light‐
Sandhills Subclimax dune sand
arid desert
arid desert
Dry Mediterrane alluvial loamy sands and fine
Mediterra shrubland sand, gravel
dry steppe
subtropical dry forest thick, homogeneous
dry steppe
Woodland Sandy

temperate deciduous limy and sandy clay or mixture

Prarie with planted and Bartlett silty clayloam
chaparral loess

mediterranean sclerophyll sandstone with fissures

mediterranean sclerophyll sandstone with fissures

mediterranean sclerophyll NR

subtropical dry forest kalahari sand, over sandy‐clay

subtropical dry forest kalahari sand
subtropical dry forest kalahari sand
temperate steppe Richfield siltloam
Prarie with planted and Cass silty clayloam
dry steppe loess with lowporosity
chaparral loess, more compact below
Boreal forest coarse sand

temperate deciduous coarse yellow sand

High Prairie fine silt‐loam, can be very
temperate deciduous limy and sandy clay or mixture
temperate deciduous limy and sandy clay or mixture
dry steppe

Mediterran desert thin loam, with stone

temperate deciduous limy and sandy clay or mixture
Boreal forest humo‐ferricpodzol in fine

Half Graval‐ slide gravel, sand, more humus

Mountain forest deep pumice soils

Mountain forest deep pumice soils

Mediterrane an shrubland humic cambissols

temperate deciduous brown silt loam

temperate deciduous brown silt loam, well drained and
xeric shrubland, sandy loam over loose bedrocks
ecotone between nutrient poor coarse sands
ecotone: xeric shrub freely drained sandy soil with
sandy
alpine tundra stony scree
temperate broadleaf sandy loam
temperate broadleaf sandy loam
temperate broadleaf sandy loam
temperate broadleaf
arid desert sand
arid desert sand
arid desert sand
dry steppe
temperate riparian black muck or partially
temperate semi-desert decomposed granite
temperate semi-desert decomposed granite
Prarie with planted and Cass fine sandy loam
Prarie with planted and Wabash siltloam
silt/loam

River bottomland NR

Prarie with planted and Cass loamy sand

tundra
Taiga sandy ‐gravelly
Taiga sandy ‐gravelly

Boreal forest moss/leaf mold (6cm), brown

temperate steppe deep dune sand

semi‐arid shrub‐steppe sandy‐loam to silty loam
arid desert caly / graval
arid desert
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
Chaparral coarse, loose gravel
mediterranean sclerophyll coarse, loose gravel
temperate semi-desert decomposed granite
temperate semi-desert decomposed granite

Chaparral clay loam, on hardpan, cracks

mediterranean sclerophyll clay loam over hardpan

semi‐arid desert alluvial sand

Tropical savanna sandy Spodosols, 94‐
arid desert 2‐3.6m dune sand on lake
temperate desert clay loam, water table at 1 m
temperate desert clay loam, water table at 1 m

Mediterrane an, wetland loam on silt‐loam, then sand

Mediterrane an, wetland clay‐loam on loam, then silt‐
arid valleys of the US SW
temperate deciduous limy and sandy clay or mixture
Mediterrane an, Chilean compact, hard, clay‐sand‐gravel‐
alpine tundra stony scree
savanna parkland sandy loam soil 2m deep
savanna parkland sandy loam over claypan
dry steppe gravely sandy loam or gravely

savanna and woodland

Wetland NR

Coastal wetlands NR
temperate broadleaf sandy loam
wetland 0.3m organic over mineral

xeric shrubland fine silt

xeric shrubland fine loamy
deep alluvium
tropical rain forest
loamy sand over sandy loam, low
grass/tree savanna loamy fine sand
grass/tree savanna loamy fine sand
grass/tree savanna loamy fine sand
alpine tundra stony scree
Canadian Prairies

Cerrado (grass/tree clayey redlatossol (Oxisol)

dry steppe gravely sandy loam or gravely
shortgrass prairie very compact and hard, light‐
Patagonian steppe coarse textured with gravel and
temperate conifer forest deep, originated from volcanic ash
temperate semi-desert decomposed granite
grass savanna very fine, kaolinitic, 73%
mountain forest
temperate broadleaf loam, sandy loam
temperate forest sediments with organic layers
temperate forest sediments with organic layers

subtropical mixed forest sandy spodosol, poorly drained

High Prairie fine silt‐loam, can be very

palouse prairie silt loam
High Prairie fine silt‐loam, can be very
alpine tundra stony scree
alpine tundra stony scree
temperate deciduous brown silt loam
temperate deciduous brown silt loam, well drained and
temperate deciduous brown silt loam
prairie loess
temperate deciduous brown silt loam, well drained and
Tropical savanna sandy Spodosols, 94‐
tropical rainforest Ultisol
temperate semi-desert sandy loam to sand
temperate deciduous brown Silt Loam on Drift, well
temperate riparian black muck or partially
Mountain forest deep pumice soils
Forest community 0.5" humus on humus‐sand on
Gravel‐slide community gravel
temperate deciduous limy and sandy clay or mixture
arid desert sand with hard caliche
xeric shrubland coarse‐loamy
xeric shrubland fine loamy
prairie loess
Canadian Prairies loam
Half Graval‐ slide gravel, sand, more humus
temperate deciduous brown silt loam
temperate deciduous brown Silt Loam on Drift, well
prairie loess
tundra
temperate riparian black muck or partially
temperate deciduous black clay loam, high lime

silt loam

Canadian Prairies loam

xeric shrubland fine silt
xeric shrubland coarse‐loamy
arid desert compact sand‐clay
dry steppe
subtropical dry forest shallow, rocky, high OM

temperate deciduous coarse yellow sand

xeric shrubland coarse‐loamy
Grazed prairie NR

Canadian Prairies sand

Sandhills Subclimax dune sand
deeply eroded loess

xeric shrubland coarse‐loamy

silt loam

prairie loess
xeric shrubland gypsum soil

Mediterrane an, Chilean compact, hard, clay‐sand‐gravel‐

subtropical dry forest loam over limestone
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies sand
Canadian Prairies loam
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe sandy‐loam to silty loam
shortgrass prairie very compact and hard, light‐
Patagonian steppe coarse textured with gravel and
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe loose coarse granite, low
savanna and woodland
temperate deciduous brown silt loam
prairie loess
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies gravel subsoil
Patagonian steppe coarse textured with gravel and
Stipa grassland Alluvial; +0. ‐0mshrub & tussock;
dry steppe shallow soil, medium to
Canadian Prairies loam
ecotone between nutrient poor coarse sands
ecotone: xeric shrub freely drained sandy soil with
sandy
Mountain forest deep pumice soils
subtropical dry forest kalahari sand, over sandy‐clay
subtropical dry forest shallow sandy clay
subtropical dry forest sand, imperfectly
subtropical dry forest deep sandy clay
subtropical dry forest sand, imperfectly
subtropical dry forest kalahari sand, over sandy‐clay
Campo Cerrado (tree deep, homogeneous
Tropical savanna sandy Spodosols, 94‐
tropical elfin forest 0.3m O, on 0.4m mineral soil
arid desert

Mediterran desert silty loam orsilty clay loam,

temperate deciduous limy and sandy clay or mixture
chaparral loess
temperate desert sand
subtropical dry forest deep sandy clay
subtropical dry forest sand, imperfectly
subtropical dry forest sand
subtropical dry forest shallow sandy clay
subtropical dry forest sand, imperfectly
Tropical savanna sandy Spodosols, 94‐
Tropical savanna sandy Spodosols, 94‐
tropical rainforest 33% clay, 41%silt, 26% sand
Mediterrane an, Chilean compact, hard, clay‐sand‐gravel‐
xeric shrubland fine loamy
subtropical dry forest shallow, rocky, high OM
subtropical dry forest shallow, rocky, high OM
run-on alluvial

NR NR
Riparian forest clay 1', sand/gravel 2'
Riparian forest sandy loam 3', caly 1.5', sandy
alluvial banks

arid desert pure silt

arid desert silt
arid desert silt
arid desert silt
arid desert silt
riparian forest coarse silts to medium sands
riparian forest coarse silts to medium sands
riparian forest coarse silts to medium sands
riparian forest coarse silts to medium sands
Windbreak

Windbreak

arid desert sand

Tropical rainfores 2‐15cm O, clay‐sand, clay
temperate broadleaf humus loam
temperate broadleaf loam
temperate broadleaf loam
temperate broadleaf loam
subtropical monsoon calcareous siltloam, 75% sand‐
Tropical mixed sandy loam, well drained
subtropical dry forest loam over limestone
subtropical dry forest thick, homogeneous
tree savanna / subtropical deep, medium‐textured
grass/tree savanna loamy fine sand
tree savanna sand, well drained
subtropical dry forest consolidated karoo sands
subtropical dry forest consolidated loamy sand
subtropical dry forest kalahari sand, over sandy‐clay
subtropical dry forest coarse granite sand
subtropical dry forest consolidates sands (poorly
subtropical dry forest thick, homogeneous
subtropical dry forest sand
tropical rainforest clay loam /Endostagnic
tropical rainforest clay loam /Endostagnic
mountain fynbos, loamy sand, with quartzite

temperate desert rocky sandy loam

dry steppe
granite alluvium>30 deep
temperate semi-desert decomposed granite
Canadian Prairies loam
Canadian Prairies loam
managed pasture
managed pasture clay loam
Gravel‐slide community gravel
temperate broadleaf loam
temperate broadleaf loam
temperate broadleaf no soil
swamp forest less developed organic soil
swamp forest organic soils
temperate evergreen
temperate evergreen silty loam, on gravely silty
temperate broadleaf humus loam
temperate broadleaf humus loam
arid desert dune sand
subtropical semi-desert sand to silt
Prarie with planted and Wabash siltloam
tundra
tundra
temperate broadleaf humus loam

temperate steppe Richfield siltloam

temperate deciduous brown silt loam
Sandhills Subclimax dune sand
Mediterrane an, Chilean compact, hard, clay‐sand‐gravel‐
seasonal‐dry tropical Ancon clay with ≥ 25% clay and ≥
alpine tundra stony scree
alpine tundra stony scree

brown earth
crop land
subhumid Mediterrane silty deep alluvial fluvisols,
subtropical dry forest loam over limestone
temperate broadleaf loam
temperate broadleaf loam
temperate evergreen
temperate evergreen silty loam, on gravely silty
temperate evergreen stony (40%)sandy loam or
temperate evergreen stony (20%) fine sand to loamy
temperate evergreen 1.2m loamy sand over
temperate broadleaf loam

Stream bank NR

Marsh NR

temperate steppe silty loam

subtropical dry forest shallow sandy clay, poorly
subtropical dry forest deep sandy clay
subtropical dry forest shallow sandy clay
subtropical dry forest shallow sandy clay
Mediterran pine eaolian sand /Entic to Densic
Mediterran pine eaolian sand /Entic to Densic
Mediterrane an shrubland humic cambissols
savanna and woodland shallow, calcareou
Prarie with planted and Wabash siltloam
Prarie with planted and Cass sandy loam
savanna and woodland shallow, calcareou
savanna and woodland shallow, calcareou
savanna and woodland shallow, calcareou
temperate steppe Richfield siltloam
Prarie with planted and Cass sandy loam
Prarie with planted and Cass silty clayloam
Prarie with planted and Sarpy very fine sandy loam
Prarie with planted and Wabash siltloam

semi‐arid shrub‐steppe sandy‐loam to silty loam

Boreal forest humo‐ferricpodzol in fine
Boreal forest humo‐ferricpodzol in fine
tundra
prairie loess
prairie loess
Campo Cerrado (tree deep, homogeneous
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe loose coarse granite, high
bunchgrass prairie coarse, granitic

temperate riparian black muck or partially

temperate riparian black muck or partially
semi‐arid shrub‐steppe loose coarse granite, high
lowland tropical silt loam /loamy sand in A, clay
lowland tropical silt loam /loamy sand in A, clay
lowland tropical silt loam /loamy sand in A, clay
tropical montane 0.15m O, on >0.9m mineral

chaparral loess

mountain fynbos, loamy sand, with quartzite

tropical elfin forest 0.3m O, on 0.4m mineral soil
agrisivicultur e: trees sandy loam
temperate conifer forest deep, originated from volcanic ash

High Prairie fine silt‐loam, can be very

palouse prairie silt loam

xeric shrubland coarse‐loamy

shortgrass prairie very compact and hard, light‐
granite alluvium
temperate semi-desert decomposed granite
Chaparral loose coarse sand (0.15m),
mediterranean sclerophyll sand over weathered granite
Prarie with planted and Sogn stony loam
savanna parkland sandy loam soil 2m deep
savanna parkland sandy loam over claypan
Tropical savanna sandy Spodosols, 94‐
temperate broadleaf peat soil
subtropical dry forest sandy loams, poor in Org and
grass savanna very fine, kaolinitic, 73%
crop land Fossum sandy loam
crop land Hamar sandy loam
crop land Fossum sandy loam
crop land Fossum loamy fine sand
crop land Hecla loamy sand
crop land Fossum fine sandy loam
crop land Hecla loamy sand
crop land Hecla loamy fine sand
crop land Hecla loamy fine sand
crop land Hecla loamy fine sand
crop land clay HaplicNitisols derived
crop land clay rich VitricGleysols derived
xeric shrubland fine sandy loamy
xeric shrubland coarse‐loamy
subtropical dry forest sandy loam overlinestone
dry steppe sandy loam (1.2m rain
grass/tree savanna loamy fine sand
savanna parkland sandy loam over claypan
savanna parkland sandy loam soil 2m deep
River floodplain NR

arid desert
sandy
Growth form Method Life span Lat Long

tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree trenchwall
tree trenchwall

tree, overstory 20cm soilblocks to

tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
forb annual 35.011 -115.4734
prostrate forb annual 36.5323 -116.9325
prostrate forb perennial
tree soil coring
tree soil coring
tree soil coring
tree soil coring
tree excavation
tree soil cores+
small tree excavation
tree lithiumchloride
tree lithiumchloride
tree lithiumchloride
tree lithiumchloride
tree lithiumchloride
tree lithiumchloride
tree lithiumchloride
tree lithiumchloride
tree lithiumchloride
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
Shrub Personal observation

legumous tree excavation to 1.5m

tree soil pits
legume tree soil coringt 3m
tree soil pits
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
legumous tree excavation to 1.5m
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree soilsamples
tree excavation
herb excavation
subshrub excavation
shrub excavation
semi-shrub perennial 35.011 -115.4734
tree deep wells (shafts)
shrub excavation
shrub excavation

tree excavation
tree excavation
Tree Excavation

tree soil pits

tree excavation
tree soilcores/pits
tree minirhizotrons to
tree minirhizotrons to
tree excavation
tree excavation + trench
tree, vine trenchwall,
tree trenchwall,
tree trenchwall,
tree trenchwall,
tree trenchwall,
tree, vine trenchwall,
tree trenchwall,
tree trenchwall,
tree trench
forb trenchwall
perennial 43.8207 -117.026
forb exavation
cespitose grass perennial 46.6475 -119.5986
cespitose grass perennial 46.6475 -119.5986
cespitose grass perennial 46.6475 -119.5986
cespitose grass perennial 43.8207 -117.026
emergent tree gully bankexposure
shrub excavation
shrub perennial 36.7783 -119.4179
shrub perennial 36.7783 -119.4179
shrub perennial 36.7783 -119.4179
shrub perennial 36.7783 -119.4179
shrub perennial 36.7783 -119.4179
shrub perennial 34.2 -117.76
shrub excavation
shrub road cut
shrub perennial 36.7783 -119.4179
shrub perennial 36.7783 -119.4179
tall shrub excavation
shrub unclear
tree excavation
succulent perennial 33.38 -116.24
bunch grass 131I radiotracer
grass 32P radiotracer
sod‐forming rhizomatous trenchwall
sod‐forming rhizomatous trenchwall
sod‐forming rhizomatous trenchwall
sod‐forming rhizomatous trenchwall
sod‐forming rhizomatous trenchwall
sod‐forming rhizomatous trenchwall
sod‐forming rhizomatous trenchwall
sod‐forming rhizomatous trenchwall
grass growthcloth bags
grass excavation
grass trenchwall
grass growthcloth bags
sod‐forming rhizomatous trenchwall
sod‐forming rhizomatous trenchwall
sod‐forming rhizomatous trenchwall
sod‐forming rhizomatous trenchwall
sod‐forming rhizomatous trenchwall
sod‐forming rhizomatous trenchwall
bunch grass excavation
bunch grass excavation
grass excavation
rhizomatous grass soil coring
Tree Excavation

leaf succulent forb

shrub trench
tree excavation
tree excavation
rhizomatous herb trench
shrub excavation
shrub excavation
shrub excavation
herb excavation

small thorny shrub excavation

herb excavation
shrub in‐growthtubes
shrub excavation
 Field verification
prostrate forb annual 36.5323 -116.9325

leaf succulent shrub excavation

herb excavation
herb excavation
forb annual 36.5323 -116.9325
forb annual 36.5323 -116.9325
forb excavation
forb annual 46.6475 -119.5986
forb annual 46.6475 -119.5986
forb annual 46.6475 -119.5986
forb annual 46.6475 -119.5986
forb annual 46.6475 -119.5986
shrub excavation
semi-shrub perennial 34.33 -116.53
herb excavation
Herbaceous perennial: Clonal forb Excavation

shrub excavation
shrub (clonal) excavation
herb hydraulicexcavatio
herb excavation
herb excavation
shrub (salt‐ tolerant excavation
shrub, stem succulent excavation
host tree soil coring
tree excavation
small tree deep wells (shafts)
grass excavation
grass excavation
grass excavation
grass excavation
bunch grass excavation
bunch grass excavation
bunch grass excavation
bunch grass excavation
grass excavation
bunch grass excavation
bunch grass excavation
bunch grass excavation
grass soil coring
forb exavation
forb trenchwall
forb trenchwall
forb trenchwall
forb trenchwall
forb trenchwall
forb trenchwall
forb trenchwall
forb trenchwall
forb trenchwall
Excavation

small tree excavation

subshrub excavation
subshrub excavation
tree exposureby
forb excavation
forb perennial 46.5 -117.1
forb annual 36.5323 -116.9325
shrub coring
xerophytic shrub excavation
legumous forb excavation
small tree excavation
herb excavation

forb / subshrub trenchwall

herb excavation
forb (rapid spreading by excavation
tree excavation
herb excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
shrub elec.Resis.
shrub elec.Resis.
shrub elec.Resis.
shrub elec.Resis.
shrub elec.Resis.
shrub or small tree excavation
shrub excavation
shrub road cut
shrub perennial 34.2 -117.76
shrub excavation
shrub perennial 36.7783 -119.4179
shrub perennial 34.2 -117.76
shrub perennial 37.01 -122.2
shrub perennial 37.76 -122.16
shrub soil/rocksampling +
woody ground cover exavation
woody ground cover exavation
woody ground cover exavation
forb exavation
forb exavation
herb excavation

geophyte excavation
bunch grass excavation
grass excavation
grass excavation
grass excavation
bunch grass excavation
shrub deep wells (shafts)
tree trench

Herbaceous perennial: Clonal fb/sbshrb NR

shrub excavation
woody shrub trenchwall
woody shrub trenchwall
woody shrub trenchwall
woody shrub trenchwall
woody shrub trenchwall
woody shrub trenchwall
woody shrub trenchwall
woody shrub trenchwall
woody shrub trenchwall
small shrub excavation
nitrohalophilous herb soil pits

shrub trench
semi-shrub perennial 37.166667 -118.2833
semi-shrub perennial

shrub, sclerophyte excavation

shrub excavation
shrub soil coring
shrub excavation
shrub 32P radiotracer
shrub 32P radiotracer
shrub excavation
shrub excavation
shrub excavation
shrub excavation
shrub excavation
shrub excavation
shrub excavation
shrub excavation
shrub 131I radiotracer
shrub soil coresto 1.6m
shrub soil pit
shrub soil pit
shrub perennial 46.6475 -119.5986
shrub perennial 46.6475 -119.5986
shrub perennial 46.6475 -119.5986
shrub perennial 46.6475 -119.5986
shrub perennial 46.6475 -119.5986
shrub perennial 46.6475 -119.5986
shrub perennial 46.6475 -119.5986
shrub perennial 46.6475 -119.5986
shrub perennial 46.6475 -119.5986
shrub perennial 46.6475 -119.5986
shrub perennial 46.6475 -119.5986
shrub perennial 46.242 -119.2

shrub perennial 37.166667 -118.2833

shrub perennial

grass excavation
Herbaceous perennial: Clonal graminoid NR

herb excavation
herb excavation
herb excavation
forb / subshrub excavation
forb trenchwall
forb excavation
herb excavation
herb excavation

forb trenchwall
forb perennial 46.5 -117.1
herb excavation
shrub excavation
forb trenchwall
herb unclear
herb excavation
forb exavation
shrub excavation
shrub excavation
shrub excavation + soil
shrub excavation
NR

shrub excavation
 NR

shrub

shrub H isotopesin stem

shrub H isotopesin stem
shrub H isotopesin stem
shrub H isotopesin stem

C4 grass soilsample
shrub trenchwall + soil
shrub perennial 37.166667 -118.2833
shrub perennial

tree deep wells (shafts)

grass soil coring
grass annual
grass excavation
tree soil cores+
small tree excavation

shrub excavation
shrub perennial 39.7783 -119.4179
shrub perennial

Field verification. Observed slides at Point Molate where plants found a

shrub perennial
shrub perennial

sclerophyllous shrubs excavation

Shrub Excavation

tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
forb / subshrub excavation
forb perennial 46.6475 -119.5986
forb trenchwall
forb trenchwall
herb excavation
forb perennial 46.5 -117.1
forb perennial 43.8207 -117.026
tree soil cores
trees, tall shrubs, ground soil coringto water
trees, tall shrubs, ground soil coringto water
trees, tall shrubs, ground soil coringto water
tree excavation
tree soil cores
tree H isotope, excavatio
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
herb excavation
forb excavation
grass, understory 20cm soilblocks to
shrub excavation
shrub excavation
tree soil cores+
tree excavation
tall shrub excavation
shrub perennial 44.16 -122.34
shrub excavation
herb excavation

drawf shrub soil coring

tree excavation
tree trench +cores
tree excavation
tree, midstory 20cm soilblocks to
herb excavation for

small tree excavation

small tree excavation
prostrate forb annual 36.5323 -116.9325
forb annual 36.5323 -116.9325

herb excavation
tree soil cores+
tree deep wellbores
tree deep wellbores
tree lithiumchloride
tree lithiumchloride
tree lithiumchloride
tree lithiumchloride
grass excavation
grass excavation
grass soil coring
grass soil coring
sod‐forming rhizomatous trenchwall
sod‐forming rhizomatous trenchwall
sod‐forming rhizomatous trenchwall
sod‐forming rhizomatous trenchwall
sod‐forming rhizomatous trenchwall
sod‐forming rhizomatous trenchwall
sod‐forming rhizomatous trenchwall
sod‐forming rhizomatous trenchwall
grass soil coring
bunch grass excavation + soil
bunch grass excavation + soil
bunch grass excavation
C4 short grass excavation
grass O‐18
tree excavation
cushion shrub excavation
grass soil coring
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
herb excavation
herb excavation
herb excavation
small tree soil pit (0.2x0.2m
small tree soil pit (0.2x0.2m
grass soil pits, liCl tracer,
grass soil pits, liCl tracer,
bunchgrass soil pits, liCl tracer,
grass soil pits, liCl tracer,
grass soil coring
grass soil coring
grass soil pits, liCl tracer,
grass soil coresto 1.6m
bunchgrass growthcloth bags
bunchgrass soil pits, liCl tracer,
bunch grass excavation
bunch grass trenchwall
grass annual 47.7511 -120.7401
grass annual 46.242 -119.2
grass annual 46.242 -119.2
grass annual 46.242 -119.2
grass annual 43.8207 -117.026
tree soil/rockpits +
tree soil/rockpits +
tree soil/rockpits +
tree excavation, soil
tree fallen
bunch grass excavation
shrub excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree trenchexcavatio
tree exposureby
tree or shrub excavation
subshrub excavation
tree ingrowth+
herb excavation
tree trenchwall
grass excavation
grass (rhizomatous) excavation

sod‐forming rhizomatous trenchwall

reed hydraulicexcavatio
grass excavation
shrub excavation
xerophytic shrub excavation
herb excavation

shrub soil core sand blocks

shrub excavation
shrub soil cores
shrub soil core sand blocks
shrub soil core sand blocks
shrub soil core sand blocks
shrub soil core sand blocks
shrub soil core sand blocks
shrub soil core sand blocks

forb annual 36.5323 -116.9325

small tree road cut
herb excavation
tree soilmonoliths
grass soil cores
sedge root obsbox (like

grass excavation

sedge, sod forming trenchwall

sedge, sod forming trenchwall
sedge, sod forming trenchwall
sedge, sod forming trenchwall
sedge, sod forming trenchwall
sedge, sod forming trenchwall
sedge, sod forming trenchwall
sedge, sod forming trenchwall

grass trenchwall
rhizomatous grass perennial 43.8207 -117.026
grass (rhizomatous) excavation
rhizomatous herb trench
sedge soil pit
sedge soil pit
sedge grass, grass minirhizotron
sedge grass, grass minirhizotron
sedge grass, grass minirhizotron
sedge minirhizotron tube
sedge excavation
rhizomatous sedge trench
sedge excavation
forb excavation
forb excavation
forb excavation
perennial herb excavation
tree soilmonolith
forb excavation
tree excavation
tree coring to1.5m,
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
herb excavation
herbs and grass soilsamples
legume tree soil coringto 1m
forb (forming moss‐like excavation
drawrf shrub excavation
herb excavation
tree excavation + soil

tree excavation
shrub excavation
shrub perennial 34.2 -117.76

shrub perennial 36.7783 -119.4179

shrub perennial 36.7783 -119.4179
shrub excavation
shrub perennial 34.2 -117.76
shrub perennial 34.2 -117.76
shrub excavation
shrub road cut
shrub perennial 34.23 -118.423
shrub perennial 34.23 -118.423
shrub excavation
shrub perennial 34.2 -117.76
shrub excavation
shrub perennial 34.23 -118.423
shrub perennial 34.23 -118.423
tree excavation, soil
tree excavation, soil
tree excavation
tree excavation, soil
tree excavation, soil
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree caveexposure
tree soilmonoliths
tree excavation
small thorny shrub 1.5mcorning
small thorny shrub 1.5mcorning
Tree Personal observation

shrub excavation

tree excavation
shrub excavation
shrub perennial 34.2 -117.76
shrub exavation
shrub exavation
shrub exavation
tree excavation

tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
green‐stem leaf‐less shrub excavation
prostrate forb annual 36.5323 -116.9325
herb excavation
herb excavation
Tree/Shrub Excavation
forb excavation
subshrub trenchwall
shrub 131I radiotracer
shrub excavation
shrub soil pitsand cores
shrub trenchwall + soil
shrub excavation
shrub soil pits, inferred
shrub soil pits, inferred
shrub perennial 46.6475 -119.5986
shrub perennial 46.6475 -119.5986
shrub perennial 46.6475 -119.5986
shrub perennial 46.6475 -119.5986
shrub perennial 46.6475 -119.5986
shrub perennial 46.6475 -119.5986
shrub perennial 46.6475 -119.5986
shrub perennial 46.6475 -119.5986
shrub perennial 46.6475 -119.5986

shrub 32P radiotracer

shrub 32P radiotracer
shrub perennial 46.6475 -119.5986
shrub perennial 46.6475 -119.5986
herb soil coring
small shrub excavation
shrub excavation
small shrub excavation
tree exposureby
tree excavation, soil
forb / subshrub trenchwall
small tree excavation
mid‐high shrub excavation
semi‐succulent herb excavation
herb perennial 45.3033 -121.5124
small tree excavation
grass trench
small tree deep wells (shafts)
sclerophyllous shrubs excavation
semi-shrub perennial 37.166667 -118.2833
tall shrub excavation
forb/herb annual 44.16 -122.34
small tree excavation
small tree excavation
small tree excavation
small tree excavation
small tree excavation
small tree excavation
small tree excavation
small tree excavation
small tree excavation
shrub excavation
small tree excavation
small tree excavation
small tree excavation
small tree excavation
shrub excavation
shrub excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
small tree excavation
small tree excavation
small tree excavation
shrub excavation
tree excavation
shrub (suckering) excavation
shrub trenchwall
shrub excavation
forb/herb annual 44.16 -122.34
tree soil/rockpits +
tree soil/rockpits +
forb 32P radiotracer
spiny shrub (not saline excavation
tree excavation

mediem to large shrub excavation

shrub trenchwall

shrub trench
shrub excavation

herb deep wells (shafts)

tree excavation
small tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
forb annual 44.16 -122.34
forb trenchwall

herb excavation
herb excavation
herb excavation
herb excavation
forb annual 36.5323 -116.9325
sclerophyllous shrubs excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
prostrate forb annual 36.5323 -116.9325
tree excavation
tree soil coring
tree soil coring
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree or shrub excavation
tree excavation
small shrub excavation
forb / subshrub excavation
grass soil coring
rhizomatous forb trench
shrub excavation
shrub excavation
C₃ bunch grass soil coring
C₃ bunch grass soil coring
forb (an orchid) excavation
tree exposureby
herb excavation
shrub excavation

shrub excavation

grass excavation
liana excavation
herb excavation
herb excavation
tree excavation
tree lithiumchloride
tree excavation
small tree excavation
tree O‐18 andsoil pit
tree O‐18 andsoil pit
tree soil pit +coring
tree soil pit +coring
herb excavation
tree soil coring
tree excavation
small tree excavation
subshrub excavation
rhizomatous forb cutting
shrub excavation
tree soil pitsand core
tree trenchwall
tree deep wellboring
tree deep wellboring
tree excavation
bunch grass excavation
Herbaceous perennial: Clonal graminoid Excavation

small tree excavation

shrub excavation
leaf‐succulent exavation
rhizomatous herb trench
grass root obsbox (like
herb excavation
succulent perennial 35.011 -115.4734
succulent perennial 33.38 -116.24
grass deep wells (shafts)

small tree soilmonolith

palm soil coringt 5m
palm soil coringt 5m
Herbaceous perennial: Clonal graminoid Excavation

grass excavation
Herbaceous perennial: Clonal graminoid Excavation

bunch grass excavation

Excavation

bunchgrass growthcloth bags

grass 131I radiotracer

grass 32P radiotracer
grass 131I radiotracer

grass excavation
shrub excavation

shrub excavation

tree excavation
emergent tree trenchwall
emergent tree trenchwall
emergent tree trenchwall, plus
emergent tree trenchwall, plus
tree excavation
tree soil/rockpits +
tree soil/rockpits +
tree soil/rockpits +
tree O‐18 andsoil pit
tree O‐18 andsoil pit
xerophytic shrub excavation

shrub excavation
semi-shrub perennial 37.166667 -118.2833
perennial semi-shrub
shrub excavation
herb excavation
forb perennial 44.16 -122.34
forb annual 44.16 -122.34
forb trenchwall
rush hydraulicexcavatio
grass excavation

forb annual 36.5323 -116.9325

grass soilmonolith
shrub excavation
shrub excavation
mid‐high shrub excavation
shrub excavation
shrub coring
shrub excavation

semi-shrub perennial 35.011 -115.4734

semi-shrub perennial 35.011 -115.4734
semi-shrub perennial 37.166667 -118.2833
semi-shrub perennial 37.166667 -118.2833
Shrub Excavation

shrub perennial 37.166667 -118.2833

shrub perennial 37.166667 -118.2833

forb, rhizomous exavation
forb exavation
forb, rhizomous exavation
tree exposureby
subshrub excavation
semi-shrub perennial 34.2 -117.76
shrub excavation
subshrub excavation
semi-shrub perennial 35.011 -115.4734
semi-shrub perennial 34.2 -117.76
herb excavation
forb / subshrub trenchwall
herb excavation
suffrutescent/semi-shrub perennial 46.5 -117.1
suffrutescent/semi-shrub perennial 43.8207 -117.026
herb excavation
shrub excavation
forb / subshrub excavation
semi-shrub perennial 46.6475 -119.5986
grass root obsbox (like
tussock‐sedge soil coring
forb exavation
forb annual
forb
thorny forb excavation
herb, with storage organ excavation
herb perennial 45.3033 -121.5124
tree (legume) trench
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
legume tree, tree, soil coringto caliche
legume tree, tree, soil coringto 2m
tree trech wall
tree soil drying inferred
tree exposureby bank
tree soil coring

tree excavation
tree excavation
tree exposurein cave
tree trench profile
tree trench profile
tree trench profile
Field verification
tree H isotope, excavatio
tree soil cores+
tree soil cores+
tree
tree unclear
tree unclear
tree trenchwall + soil
tree trenchwall + soil
tree soil drying inferred
tree trench profile
tree trench profile
tree trench profile
tree soil drying inferred
tree soil drying inferred
tree soil drying inferred
tree soil drying inferred
tree excavation + coring
tree excavation + coring
tree quarrywall
tree trenchwall
tree drill core
tree soil drying inferred
tree soil drying inferred
tree soil drying inferred
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree soil coring
tree deep wellbores

tree soil coringto 1m

tree hand‐dugwell
tree trench
tree soil pit to 0.6m
tree excavation
tree soil pit +samples
herb excavation
dwarf shrub excavation
herb excavation
herb excavation
herb excavation
shrub excavation
shrub excavation
shrub excavation
shrub excavation
shrub excavation
small tree excavation
tree soil pit +coring
tree excationto 1m

tree excavation
tree unclear
tree unclear
tree unclear
tree soil pits
tree soil cores
tree soil coringto 30cm
tree trench profile
tree trench profile
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree trenchwall
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
succulent perennial 33.38 -116.24
bunch grass exavation
bunch grass exavation
bunch grass exavation
C3 bunchgrass soil coringto 1.65m
C3 bunchgrass soil coringto 1.65m
C3 bunchgrass soil coringto 1.65m
grass soil coring
C₃ bunch grass soil coring
C₃ bunch grass soil coring
grass trenchwall
cespitose grass perennial 46.5 -117.1
cespitose grass perennial 43.8207 -117.026
tufted grass excavation
tufted grass excavation
bunch grass excavation
bunch grass, cushion shrub excavation
grass excavation?
grass excavation?
grass excavation?
bunch grass soil coring
bunch grass trenchwall
bunch grass trenchwall
bunch grass trenchwall
bunch grass trenchwall
bunch grass trenchwall
tree exposureby
tree soil/rockpits +
tree soil/rockpits +
tree soil/rockpits +
liana excavation
tree exposureby
tree deep wellbores
shrub excavation
shrub excavation
shrub excavation
shrub excavation
shrub excavation
shrub excavation
shrub excavation
shrub excavation
shrub excavation

shrub exavation
xerophytic shrub excavation

herb excavation
herb excavation
tree excavation + trench
tree excavation
tree excavation

tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
Tree Personal observation

herb excavation
shrub (long rhizomes) excavation
herb excavation
forb excavation
forb annual 36.5323 -116.9325
herb excavation
herb excavation
forb annual/pere 46.5 -117.1
forb perennial 46.5 -117.1
herb excavation
herb excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
herb excavation
tree excavation, soil
small tree excavation
grasses soil coring+ deep
small tree excavation
small tree excavation
shrub excavation
shrub soil coring
semi-shrub perennial 46.6475 -119.5986
semi-shrub perennial 46.242 -119.2
semi-shrub perennial 37.166667 -118.2833
tree trenchwall to
small tree excavation
herb excavation

tree excavation
tree excavation
shrub soilsamples
shrubs soil cores
subshrub trenchwall
subshrub trenchwall
subshrub trenchwall
subshrub trenchwall
subshrub trenchwall
subshrub trenchwall
suffrutescent forb perennial 35.011 -115.4734
sub shrub excavation + soil
sub shrub excavation + soil
half shrub excavation
herb excavation
herb excavation
shrub soilmonolith
large shrub C4 O18isotope
small tree excavation
small tree excavation
shrub trenchwall
shrub trenchwall
small tree excavation
small tree excavation
small tree excavation
shrub excavation
large shrub C4 O18isotope
shrub excavation
sclerophyllous shrubs excavation
subshrub trenchwall
shrub

herb excavation
forb perennial 46.5 -117.1
herb trench
herb trench
herb excavation
herb excavation
herb excavation

shrub
shrub excavation
xerophytic shrub excavation

cespitose grass perennial 46.6475 -119.5986

cespitose grass perennial 46.6475 -119.5986
cespitose grass perennial 46.6475 -119.5986
cespitose grass perennial 46.6475 -119.5986
shrub perennial 36.7783 -119.4179
shrub perennial 34.2 -117.76

forb perennial 46.5 -117.1

herb excavation
forb trenchwall
herb excavation
forb perennial 46.5 -117.1
forb perennial 43.8207 -117.026
tussock grass trenchwall
clumping grass excavation
rhizomatous, shrub excavation
shrub excavation
grass soil cores
herb excavation

Excavation

grass excavation
shrub excavation for

small tree excavation

semi-shrub perennial 35.011 -115.4734

semi-shrub perennial 37.166667 -118.2833
herb excavation
bunch grass soil cores
tuft‐grass, C4 soil pit (0.2x0.2m
tuft‐grass, C4 soil pit (0.2x0.2m
forb trench

shrub or small tree excavation for

rhizomatous grass coringt 3m
rhizomatous grass soil coringt 3m
small shrub excavation
herb excavation
herb excavation for
herb excavation
herb excavation
herb excavation for
grass (graminoid) excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation

Excavation

forb excavation
herb excavation
shrub excavation
shrub /small tree soilsampling

Field verification

tree excavation
tree minirhizotron
tree trenchwall to 4m
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation

Herbaceous perennial: Clonal graminoid Excavation

tree caveexposure
tree caveexposure
tree caveexposure
small tree excavation
tree excavation
shrub excavation
tree coring

tree excavation + trench

tree soilmonolith
shrub excavation
shrub to small tree trench
small tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation

grass excavation
forb annual 36.5323 -116.9325
shrub (rhizomes) excavation
subshrub excavation
herb in‐growthtubes
C3 grass soilsample
tree excavation
tree excavation
sedge unclear
leaf succulent excavation
subshrub excavation
subshrub excavation
shrub excavation
shrub excavation
Excavation

bunch grass trenchwall

bunch grass trenchwall
bunch grass trenchwall
bunch grass trenchwall
bunch grass trenchwall
bunch grass trenchwall
bunch grass trenchwall
bunch grass trenchwall
bunch grass excavation
bunch grass excavation
cespitose grass perennial 46.5 -117.1
shrub excavation
shrub excavation
herb excavation
herb excavation
forb trenchwall
forb annual 46.6475 -119.5986
forb annual/bien 43.8207 -117.026
shrub excavation to 1.5m
tree excavation
shrub excavation
forb trenchwall
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree exavation
tree peat blocksampling
tree peat blocksampling
tree peat blocksampling
tree peat blocksampling
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree trenchwall
tree trench +cores
tree trench +cores
tree trench +cores
shrub trenchwall
shrub excavation
shrub excavation
shrub excavation
shrub excavation
shrub perennial 34.33 -116.53

forb excavation
shrub excavation
tree deep soilshaft
tree deep soilshaft
leaf succulent excavation
small‐leaf succulent excavation

forb excavation
rhizomatous herb trench
herb excavation
herb excavation

herb excavation
herb excavation
small tree or shrub excavation
mid‐high shrub excavation
legume tree soil coringto 1m
leaf‐succulent, storage roots exavation
grass 32P radiotracer
grass 32P radiotracer

grass 131I radiotracer

forb trenchwall
herb excavation
herb excavation
herb excavation
herb excavation
herb excavation
forb
subshrub (w. stolons) excavation
herb excavation
tree excavation
herb excavation
forb trenchwall
herb excavation
forb perennial 43.8207 -117.026
sclerophyllous shrubs excavation
herb excavation for
grass coring, and
bunch grass soil coring
bunch grass soil coring
forb perennial 46.5 -117.1
herb excavation
tree excavation
subshrub excavation
semi-shrub perennial 34.2 -117.76

herb excavation
herb excavation
forb perennial 46.5 -117.1
herb excavation
forb perennial 46.5 -117.1
forb trenchwall
shrub excavation
tall shrub excavation
shrub excavation
shrub, small tree, shrub exavation
forb (rhizomatous) excavation
forb (creeping) excavation
forb (creeping rhizomes) excavation
forb excavation
herb excavation
subshrub trenchwall
herb excavation
herb excavation
forb perennial 46.6475 -119.5986
forb perennial 46.6475 -119.5986
forb perennial 46.6475 -119.5986
forb perennial 46.6475 -119.5986
tree excavation
forb annual 44.16 -122.34
tree 50cm soilcores
herb (rhizomatous) excavation
shrub perennial 34.03 -118.72
shrub perennial 34.23 -118.423
shrub perennial 34.23 -118.423
tree excavation
tree excavatio
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree trench
tree trenchwall
tree exposureby
small tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
herb soil coring
forb excavation
small tree root obschamber +
tree exposureby
shrub excavation
semi-shrub perennial 35.011 -115.4734
herb excavation
herb excavation for
herb excavation for
herb, woodland excavation
herb, woodland excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation, soil
grass soil coring
grass soil coring
tree exposureby
tree trenchwall
semi-shrub perennial 34.2 -117.76
forb annual 36.5323 -116.9325
grass excavation for
forb annual 36.5323 -116.9325
grass coring
shrub minirhizotron
forb annual 36.5323 -116.9325
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation

tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
grass excavation
short grass excavation

bunch grass exavation

bunch grass exavation
bunch grass exavation

grass excavation
bunch grass excavation
grass soil pit
grass soil pit
Herbaceous perennial: Bunchgrass Greenhouse exp.

cusion shrub excavation

shrub unclear
sclerophyllous shrubs excavation

shrub excavation
herb excavation
herb, subshrub excavation
grass soil coring
cespitose grass perennial
tree soil pitsand coring
tree root counton quarry
tree exposureby
herb excavation

shrub excavation
tree soilsampling
tree or shrub excavation
tree soil coring
tree or shrub excavation
herb excavation
shrub excavation
small tree excavation
small tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation

forb excavation
succulent perennial 33.38 -116.24
cactus excavation
cactus excavation
cactus excavation
succulent excavation
succulent perennial 35.011 -115.4734
shrub excavation
cactus trenchwall
grass, shrubs soil coringto 6m
grass excavation
grass 32P radiotracer
geophyte (tuberous excavation
tree excavation
mid‐high shrub excavation
large cactus excavation
herb excavation
forb annual 36.5323 -116.9325
tree soil pitsand coring
grass deep soilshaft
bunch grass excavation
rhizomatous herb trench
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation

herb excavation
leaf‐succulent exavation
tree trench
herb excavation
grass soil pits and coring
woody vine soil coringto 6m
forb annual 36.5323 -116.9325
grass, herbs excavation
forb excavation
shrub excavation
herb excavation
herb excavation
tree excavation
grass soil coring
grass soil coring
suffrutescent forb perennial 43.8207 -117.026
herb excavation
forb / subshrub trenchwall
herb excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation

herb excavation
herb excavation
herb excavation
herb excavation
herb excavation
herb excavation
bunch grass soil coring
bunch grass soil coring
forb trench
forb, matt forming exavation
forb trenchwall
forb trenchwall
forb trenchwall
forb trenchwall
forb trenchwall
forb trenchwall
forb trenchwall
forb / subshrub trenchwall
semi-shrub perennial 43.8207 -117.026
large shrub excavation
grass excavation for
grass excavation for

reed excavation
tree exposureby
shrub excavation
shrub excavation
drawrf shrub excavation
tree rootexcavatio
tree rootexcavatio
tree rootexcavatio
tree trenchwall
tree trenchwall
tree trenchwall
tree trench profile
tree trench profile
tree soil coringto 30cm
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation

tree excavation
tree excavation
tree exavation
tree river‐cutbanks
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree trenchwall
tree trenchwall
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree exavation
tree peat blocksampling
tree peat blocksampling
tree peat blocksampling
tree peat blocksampling
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree trenchwall
tree trenchwall
tree trenchwall
tree excavation
tree trench
tree excavation
tree excavation by
tree excavation by
tree excavation by
tree peatcoring
tree excavation

tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree exavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree trenchwall
tree trenchwall
tree trenchwall
tree trenchwall
tree trenchwall
tree excavation
tree coring + in‐growth
tree excavation
tree exavation
tree exavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree peatcoring
tree excavation

tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation for
tree excavation
tree trenchwall
tree trenchwall
tree trenchwall
tree excavation
tree nauraluranium
tree nauraluranium
tree nauraluranium
tree nauraluranium
tree nauraluranium
tree nauraluranium
tree uraniumas tracer
tree excavation
tree excavation + core +
tree excavation + core +
tree coring, trench,
tree excavation
tree soil/rocksampling +
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree soil coring
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree coring
tree coring
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree trench profile
tree trench profile
tree trench profile
tree trench profile
tree trench profile
tree exavation
tree exavation
tree exavation
tree excavation

shrub excavation
tree soil coringto 80cm
tree soil coringto 80cm
tree soil coringto 80cm
tree soil coringto 80cm
tree soil coringto 80cm
tree excavation
tree trench profile
tree trench profile
tree trench profile
tree excavation
tree coring andexcavatio
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree trenchwall
tree trenchwall
tree trenchwall
tree trenchwall
tree trenchwall
tree trenchwall
tree trenchwall
tree trenchwall
tree trenchwall
tree trenchwall
tree trenchwall
tree trenchwall
tree trenchwall
tree trenchwall
tree trenchwall
tree trenchwall
tree trenchwall
tree trenchwall
tree excavation of deep
tree excavation
tree partialexcavatio
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree soil pit to1.5m deep
tree soil pit to1.5m deep
tree soil pit to1.5m deep
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree trench +cores
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree soilsample +
tree soilsample +
tree excavation
tree soilsampling
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree soil coringto 0.9m
tree soil coringto 0.9m
tree excavation
tree excavation
woody vine soil coringto 6m
tree trenchwall
tree soilmonoliths
bunch grass rootchamber
tree excavatinghalf tree
shrub coring
shrub or small tree excavation
herb excavation
herb soil coring
herb soil coring
forb annual 36.5323 -116.9325

tree excavation

grass excavation
cespitose grass perennial 35.011 -115.4734
cespitose grass perennial 33.38 -116.24
cespitose grass perennial 33.38 -116.25
cespitose grass perennial 33.38 -116.25

rhizomatous shrub excavation

Shrub Excavation

rhizomatous grass trench

bunch grass unclear
grass trench
grass excavation
grass soil pit
grass soil pit
grass excavation
bunch grass excavation
grass trenchwall
cespitose grass perennial 46.242 -119.2
cespitose grass perennial 46.5 -117.1
cespitose grass perennial 43.8207 -117.026
tree soilsampling
tree excavation
tree excavation
forb exavation
prostrate forb annual 36.5323 -116.9325
herb excavation
herb excavation
rhizomatous herb trench
forb exavation
forb excavation
forb (rhizomatous) excavation

tree river‐cutbanks
tree river‐cutbanks
tree river‐cutbanks
tree excavation
tree river‐cutbanks
tree river‐cutbanks
tree excavation
tree river‐cutbanks
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree not clear
tree not clear
tree not clear
tree not clear
tree soil coringto 3m
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
Tree Personal observation

tree excavation
tree soilmonolith

tree exavation
tree exavation
tree exavation
tree trenchwall
tree river‐cutbanks
tree trenchwall
tree trenchwall
tree trenchwall
tree trenchwall

tree river‐cutbanks
tree soil coringto 1.5m

understory shrub 1.5mcorning

herb excavation
forb excavation
forb trenchwall
herb excavation
forb exavation
shrub unclear
semi-shrub perennial 46.5 -117.1
semi-shrub perennial 43.8207 -117.026
forb exavation
herb unclear
tree soil pits +coring
tree soil coringto 6m
forb excavation
herb excavation
legumous shrub trenchwall
legume tree soil coringto 1m
tree O and Hisotopes
tree O and Hisotopes
tree O and Hisotopes
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
legume tree 1.5mcorning
legume tree 1.5mcorning
shrub soilcorning
tree soil coring
Tree/Shrub

Tree/Shrub Personal observation

tree perennial 32.95 -115.55

tree perennial

tree open‐pitmine

tree soil coring

tree soil coring
tree soil coring
tree soil coring
tree soil coring
tree soil coring

legume tree excavation

tree O‐18
tree excavation
tall shrub excavation
tall shrub excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree exposureby

tree cave soil

tree exposureby
shrub (clonal) excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
Excavation

small tree excavation

small tree excavation
small tree excavation
small tree excavation
small tree excavation
small tree excavation
rhiz./cesp. grass perennial 47.7511 -120.7401
cespitose grass perennial 47.7511 -120.7401
cespitose grass perennial 46.5 -117.1
rhiz./cesp. grass perennial 43.8207 -117.026
tree exavation
tree exavation
tree exavation
tree trenchwall
tree trenchwall
tree trenchwall
tree trenchwall
tree trenchwall
tree trenchwall
tree trenchwall
tree excavated
tree excavated
tree excavation
tree excavation

tree coring
tree exposureby
herb excavation
herb excavation
forb, legumous trenchwall
herb excavation
herb excavation
herb excavation

shrub excavation
shrub excavation
shrub excavation
shrub excavation
shrub excavation
herb coring
herb coring
herb trenchwall +
forb (rhizomatous) excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
forb perennial 46.6475 -119.5986
forb perennial 46.6475 -119.5986
forb perennial 46.6475 -119.5986
forb perennial 46.6475 -119.5986

forb excavation
shrub excavation
shrub perennial 46.6475 -119.5986
shrub perennial 46.6475 -119.5986
shrub perennial 46.6475 -119.5986
shrub perennial 46.6475 -119.5986
herb excavation
tree excavation
tree tritiatedwater in
tree soil coringto 0.99m
tree soil coringto 1.09m
tree soil coringto 1.02m
tree newlyexposed
tree perennial 35.3 -120.7
tree perennial 35.3 -120.7
tree perennial 35.3 -120.7
 tree perennial

tree perennial

tree perennial

tree perennial

tree tritiumuptake
tree excavation +
tree soil coringto 0.9m
tree soil coringto 0.9m
tree trenchwall,
tree, shrub trenchwall,
tree soil coringto 30cm
tree road cut
shrub perennial 34.2 -117.76
granodiorite

tree excavation + GPR

tree perennial 38.8 -122.66
tree perennial 38.98 -121.23
tree perennial
tree perennial

tree perennial

tree perennial

shrub excavation
shrub road cut
shrub perennial 34.2 -117.76
tree excavation and cave
tree caveexposure
tree caveexposure
tree caveexposure
tree caveexposure
tree caveexposure
tree caveexposure
tree caveexposure
tree caveexposure
shrub elec.Resis.
shrub elec.Resis.
tree minirhizotron
shrub elec.Resis.
shrub elec.Resis.
tree perennial 38.98 -121.23
tree perennial 38.98 -121.23
tree perennial

tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree coring to1.5m,
tree soil coringto 1.0m
tree trenchwall
tree soil cores
tree trench profile
tree trench profile
tree trench profile
tree soil pit to1.5m deep
tree excavation
tree trenchwall
tree trenchwall
tree trenchwall
tree trenchwall
tree trenchwall
tree trenchwall
tree trench profile
tree sap flow, stem
tree caveexposure
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree
tree
tree perennial 38.98 -121.23
tree tritiatedwater in
tree tritiumtracer in
tree tritiatedwater in
tree tritiatedwater in
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
herb excavation
herb excavation
grass excavation
forb
shrub
shrub coring
shrub lithiumchloride
forb soilmonolith
shrub, small tree, tree, tree exavation
alpine shrub trench
Professional research

rhizomtous shrub excavation

tree excavation
mediem to large shrub excavation

shrub perennial

shrub perennial

shrub perennial

Shrub

tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
shrub excavation
shrub excavation

shrub excavation
shrub / herb excavation
shrub excavation
shrub excavation
rhizomatous shrub trench

xerophytic shrub soil pits

rhizomtous shrub excavation
shrub (clonal) excavation

shrub excavation
herb excavation

herb excavation

shrub trenchwall +

herb excavation
herb excavation
small‐leaf succulent excavation
shrub excavation
leaf succulent excavation
shrub excavation
forb exavation
tree excavation
shrub excavation
small tree excavation
tree excavation
shrub excavation
shrub excavation
shrub excavation
grass soilmonolith
herb excavation
semi-shrub perennial 35.011 -115.4734
tree excavation
tree excavation

Tree Personal observation

tree excavation

shrub (prostrate, excavation

clonal shrub excavation
clonal shrub excavation

tree excavation

tree hydraulicexcavatio
forb excavation
herb excavation
shrub
forb annual 46.6475 -119.5986
forb annual 46.6475 -119.5986
forb annual 46.6475 -119.5986
forb annual 46.6475 -119.5986
forb annual 46.6475 -119.5986
forb annual 46.6475 -119.5986
forb annual 46.6475 -119.5986
forb annual 46.6475 -119.5986
subshrub excavation
shrub perennial 34.2 -117.76
semi-shrub perennial 35.011 -115.4734

subshrub excavation
shrub perennial 34.2 -117.76

herb excavation
tree excavation
shrub soil pitsand cores
shrub perennial 37.166667 -118.2833
shrub perennial

herb soil cores

herb soil cores
shrub excavation
small tree excavation
sclerophyllous shrubs excavation
forb exavation
small thorny shrub 1.5mcorning
small thorny shrub 1.5mcorning
tall shrub excavation

grass soil coring

Herbaceous perennial: Clonal graminoid Personal observation

Herbaceous perennial: Clonal graminoid Excavation (soil cores)

tree excavation
tall grass soil cores

burrograss excavation
grass excavation
forb excavation
tree soil coringand pits
tree soil coringto 6m
tree lithiumchloride
tree lithiumchloride
tree lithiumchloride
leaf‐succulent exavation
forb trenchwall
rhizomatous herb excavation
trees soil coring+ deep
small shrub excavation
herb excavation
shrub unclear
forb annual 44.16 -122.34
semi-shrub perennial 35.011 -115.4734
small tree trenchwall to
tree upturnedroot plate
tree excavation
tree perennial 40.33 -123.95
tree perennial

small palm coring, trench,

herb excavation
forb perennial 46.5 -117.1
herb excavation
forb exavation
leaf‐succulent and evergreen exavation
forb excavation
herb excavation
herb excavation
herb excavation
herb excavation
herb excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
forb annual/bien 46.242 -119.2
grass excavation
herb excavation
herb excavation
herb excavation
herb excavation
large climbing vine excavation
herb excavation
herb excavation
herb excavation
herb excavation
forb trenchwall
herb excavation
herb excavation
herb excavation
herb excavation
forb (rhizomatous) excavation
reed excavation
grass excavation

subshrub trenchwall
herb excavation
herb excavation
shrub excavation
shrub trench
tree soil/rockpits +

grass excavation
grass excavation
 Excavation

bunch grass trenchwall

bunch grass excavation

grass excavation

bunch grass excavation

grass excavation

sclerophyllous shrubs excavation

small tree excavation
bunch grass trenchwall
bunch grass trenchwall
bunch grass trenchwall
bunch grass trenchwall
bunch grass trenchwall
grass excavation
grass excavation
bunch grass unclear
grass trenchwall
grass soil coring
grass excavation
bunch grass excavation
bunch grass trenchwall
bunch grass trenchwall
bunch grass trenchwall
bunch grass trenchwall
bunch grass trenchwall
bunch grass trenchwall
bunch grass trenchwall
bunch grass trenchwall
bunch grass trenchwall
bunch grass unclear
grass excavation
tussock grass rootchamber
bunch grass trenchwall
C4 grass excavation
C4 grass excavation
shrub excavation
herb excavation
tree excavation
small tree excavation
small tree excavation
small tree excavation
small tree excavation
small tree excavation
tree deep wells (shafts)
tree excavation
small tree excavation
leaf succulent forb

halophilous herb soil pits

stolonous shrub excavation
shrub excavation
forb annual 36.5323 -116.9325
tree excavation
tree excavation
small tree excavation
small tree excavation
small tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree coring + in‐growth
sclerophyllous shrubs excavation
herb excavation
tree soil/rockpits +
tree soil/rockpits +
NR

NR
tree excavation
tree excavation

shrub or small tree excavation

shrub not clear
shrub not clear
shrub not clear
shrub not clear
shrub diurnalwell level
shrub diurnalwell level
shrub diurnalwell level
shrub diurnalwell level
Excavation

Tree/Shrub Excavation

tree excavation
small tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
small tree excavation
tree excavation
tree exposureby
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree, tree, tree, tree exavation
shrub excavation
tree lithiumchloride
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree, small tree, tree, tree exavation
tree excavation
tree ingrowth+
tree ingrowth
grass (graminoid) excavation

semi-shrub perennial 37.166667 -118.2833

forb trench
shrub excavation
semi-shrub perennial 35.011 -115.4734
forb, legumous trenchwall
forb, legumous trenchwall
bunch grass soil coring
bunch grass soil coring
herb excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
small tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavated
tree excavated
tree excavation
tree excavation
shrub excavation
forb annual 36.5323 -116.9325
tree excavation
forb excavation
forb excavation
tree excavation

tree excavation
herb excavation
herb excavation
sclerophyllous shrubs excavation
liana soil coring
legume forb exavation
legume forb exavation
legumous forb excavation
legumous forb excavation
grass soil coring
grass trenchwall to
shrub excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavated
tree excavated
tree hydraulicexcavatio
tree hydraulicexcavatio
tree hydraulicexcavatio
tree excavation

Herbaceous perennial: Clonal graminoid Excavation

Herbaceous perennial: Clonal graminoid Excavation

grass soil coring

tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
shrub coring
shrub coring
thorny shrub excavation
tree caveexposure
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree caveexposure
tree caveexposure
tree caveexposure
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation
tree excavation

shrub excavation
shrub (clonal) excavation
shrub (clonal) excavation
shrub excavation
herb excavation
herb excavation
herb deep wells (shafts)
forb / vine (rhizomatous) trenchwall
forb perennial 43.8207 -117.026

herb excavation
herb excavation
forb trenchwall
tree excavation, soil
tree excavation, soil
tree excavation, soil
small tree excavation

woody vine excavation

geophyte excavation
small tree excavation
tree soil cores+
shrub/subshrub perennial 44.16 -122.34

herb excavation
forb perennial 46.5 -117.1

herb excavation
evergreen, herb excavation
small tree excavation
shrub perennial 35.011 -115.4734
subshrub excavation
semi-shrub perennial 34.2 -117.76
tree excavation
understory shrub 1.5mcorning
understory shrub 1.5mcorning
tree excavation
grass excavation
grass soil coringto 1m
grass soil coringto 1.8m
grass excavation
grass excavation
grass excavation
grass excavation
grass excavation
grass excavation
grass excavation
grass excavation
grass excavation
grass excavation
grass trenchwall
grass trenchwall
herb excavation
herb excavation
shrub excavation
tree soil coring
tree lithiumchloride
small thorny shrub 1.5mcorning
small thorny shrub 1.5mcorning
Excavation

shrub
shrub excavation
USDA soil tNative GW Use

Lo
Sa
Sa
 1 ND

Ro

1
1
 1Y

Sa

LoSa
LoSa
LoSa
Sa

LoSa
LoSa
SaLo
SaLo
SaLo
Ro

LoSa
LoSa

Sa
1

0 ND
 1

1
Si
1
1
1
1

Si
Si

LoSa
LoSa
LoSa
LoSa
LoSa

1
 1

SiLo
Sa
Ro

SaLo
Sa
Ro
Ro

1
1
1
1
 1

SaLo
1

LoSa
LoSa
LoSa
LoSa
LoSa
LoSa
LoSa
LoSa
LoSa
LoSa
LoSa
Si
1

1
SaLo
1

SiLo

1
 1

1
1

1
1
1
1
1

ClLo
1

ClLo

1
1

SaLo
1

e where plants found a 1

 1

1Y

1
1

LoSa

SiLo
Sa
Lo

Si
Si
1
1
SiLo
LoSa
SiLo
SiLo
Sa

1
 1

1
Sa

Sa
 1

ClLo

SaLo
SaLo

SaLo
Ro

Ro
Ro

ClLo

Ro
Ro
 1Y

SaLo

Si

1N
LoSa
LoSa
LoSa
LoSa
LoSa
LoSa
LoSa
LoSa
LoSa

LoSa
LoSa
SaLo

Lo

Lo

0
Lo

Sa

Si

1
 1

Sa
SaLo

1
 1

SaLo
1
Lo
Lo

Sa

1
Sa
Sa
SaLo
SaLo
1Y

ClLo
1
SaLo

Sa

Sa
Sa

SiLo
Sa
LoSa

ClLo

0
0
 1

Sa

SiLo
Sa
 1

1Y

Sa

SiLo
SiLo

LoSa
SiLo
SaLo

Sa
SiLo

1
LoSa
LoSa
LoSa
LoSa
SaLo
ClLo

1
SiLo

SiLo
Sa
 1
0

Sa
SaLo

0
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1
1
1
1
1
 1

Si

SiLo

LoSa
Sa
Ro
1

0
1
 1

Sa

SiLo

Lo
0

SiLo

SiLo
LoSa
LoSa
LoSa
LoSa

Lo

Ro
Ro

Sa
Sa

Sa

Sa

0
ClLo

SaLo

Sa

Sa
 1

Si

Sa

1
Sa

1
1

1
1

1
1
Sa

Sa
Sa
Sa
Sa

1Y
LoSa
SiLo
Sa

Sa

1Y
 0

SiLo
Sa

1Y

LoSa
1

1
 1
1

1N

SiLo
SiLo
SiLo
Sa

1
 1

LoSa
LoSa
LoSa
LoSa

LoSa
LoSa
LoSa
LoSa
 1

Ro
1

Ro

Ro
Ro
Ro
1

Ro
1

1
1
 1

Sa
1

1
 1

1
1
1
1
1
1Y

1
1
1
1
1
1
1

1
1
1
1
1

LoSa
LoSa
LoSa
LoSa
LoSa
LoSa
LoSa
LoSa

Sa
Sa
1

ClLo
1

ClLo
1

1
1
 1
1

Lo
Sa

SiLo
LoSa

1
0

1
1

0
 1

Sa

0
0

0Y

0
 1
SaLo

Sa

Si

1
1
1

1
Sa
1

Lo
1

SiLo

Sa

Sa
1
Database Description

Disclaimers and limitation of

liability

License

Field Name
Scientific Name

Common Name

Family
Max Rooting Depth (m)
Max Rooting Depth (feet)
CA Phreatophytes

Reference
Location
Biome
Soil Type
Growth Form
Method
Life Span
Lat
Long
USDA Soil Texture
Native vs Exotic
GW Use
This maximum-rooting depth database provides information that can help assess whether groundwater dependent
plants are accessing groundwater. Actual rooting depths will depend on the plant species and site-specific conditions,
such as soil type and availability of other water sources. Site-specific knowledge of depths to groundwater combined
with rooting depths will help provide an understanding of the potential groundwater levels needed to sustain GDEs. This
database is a compilation of rooting depth information for the groundwater dependent plant species identified in the
scientific literature. Rooting depth data were compiled from published scientific literature and expert opinion through a
crowd sourcing campaign. As more information becomes available, the database of rooting depths will be updated. This
database was compiled by The Nature Conservancy, California and published on April 19, 2018.

The database and all its data are “as is” and “as available” without warranty of any kind either express or implied,
including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, freedom from
contamination by computer viruses and malware, and non-infringement. The nature conservancy makes no warranty as
to the accuracy, completeness or reliability of any data available through the database and the website. You are
responsible for verifying any information before relying on it. Use of the website, database, and the data is at your sole
risk. If you have obtained data from a source other than the groundwater resource hub web site, be aware that
electronic data can be altered subsequent to original distribution. Data can also quickly become out-of-date. To the
maximum extent permitted by law, the nature conservancy disclaims all liability, whether based in contract, tort
(including negligence), strict liability or otherwise, and further disclaims all losses, including without limitation indirect,
incidental, consequential, or special damages arising out of or in any way connected with access to or use of the website,
database, or the data even if the nature conservancy has been advised of the possibility of such damages.

The California Natural Flows Database is made available under the Open Database License
(http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1.0/).

Description
Scientific name of the dominant species; if multiple entries then these are various values from the literature; "spp"
indicates multiple species
Common name of the dominant species (if applicable) of the mapped potential GDE vegetation type as reported in the
cited study. Common name may be blank.
Taxonomic family name as reported by the cited study. Family may be blank.
Maximum rooting depth (if known) in meters
Maximum rooting depth (if known) in feet
Species is considered a California phreatophyte if this field is set to 1. Based on lists compiled from three sources
(Robinson, 1958; Lichvar & Dixon, 2007; Mathie et al., 2011)
Citation for the study or the meta study where the data are derived
State, Country or other geographic descriptor where the data were collected (if recorded in the study)
Biome where the data were collected (if recorded in the study)
Soil type associated with the rooting data (if recorded in the study)
Plant growth form (if recorded in the study)
Measurement method (if recorded in the study)
Annual, biennial, perennial (if recorded in the study)
Latitude of the sample (if recorded in the study)
Longitude of the sample (if recorded in the study)
(if recorded in the study)
Species is native (1) or exotic (0) to the study site (if recorded in the study)
Study-specific observation of groundwater use (y/n) (if recorded in the study)
References in Rooting Depth Database
Citation in Database

Aaltonen, 1920
Abbott et al. 1991
Abdelkrim et al., 2014
Abdi et al., 2010
Addington et al., 2006
Albaugh et al., 2006
Alexandre & Ouedraogo,
Angadi & Entz, 2002
Antos & Halpern 1997
Antos, 1988
Archer et al., 2002
Armas et al., 2010
Arndt, et al., 2004
Ash et al., 1975
Badia et al., 2011
Baitulin, 1996
Bakker et al., 2006
Bannan, 1940
Becker et al., 1999
Berndt and Gibbons, 1958
Bhattachan et al., 2012
Bishop, 1962
Biswell 1935
Bleby et al., 2010
Bobich & Huxman,
Boggie, 1977
Bonal et al., 2000
Bornman et al., 2004
Bornyasz et al., 2005
Bouillet, 2002
Breda et al., 1995
Briones et al., 1996
Brunel, 2009
Bucci et al., 2009
Bunger & Thomson,

Burns & Honkala 1965

Büttner & Leuschner,
Canadell et al 1996
Canham et al., 2012
Cannon 1914
Cannon 1914
Cannon and Starrett, 1956
Cannon, 1911
Cannon, 1913
Cardin Ael et al., 2015
Carrick, 2003
Carter and Gregorich,
Castellanos et al., 1991
Castelli et al., 2000
Cattanio et al., 2004
Ceballos et al., 2012
Chapman, 1970
Chapman, 1979
Cheyney, 1929, 1932
Christin A et al., 2011
Christin A et al., 2016
Claus & George, 2005
Cline et al. 1977
Cody 1986
Coile, 1937
Comino & Druetta, 2010
Conrad 1987
Coughenour et al., 1990
Coupland & Johnson, 1965
Cuevas et al., 1991
Curt et al., 2001
Da Silva et al., 2015
Dai et al., 2015
Danjon et al., 2005
Das & Chaturvedi,
Daubenmire, 1941
David et al., 2004
David et al., 2013
Davis 1972
Davis et al., 1983
Dawson & Pate, 1996
Dawson, 1993
Day 1944
Day 1957
Day, 1941
Dell et al., 1983
Derbel and Chaieb, 2012
DeSouza et al. 1986
DeSouza et al. 1986
Dittmer, 1959
Do et al., 2008
Dodd et al. 1998
Donovan et al., 1996
Dorji et al., 2013
Douglas, 1989
Drexhage & Gruber, 1998
Du et al., 2010
Dumortier, 1991
Duncan, 1935
Dupuy & Dreyfus, 1992
Dye, 1996
Eamus et al., 2002
Eis, 1974
Eis, 1987
Elliott, 1924
Ellsworth & Sternberg,
Esler & Rundel, 1999
Estrada‐Medin A et al.,
Faber 2017
Fan et al., 2012
Fan et al., 2017
Farrington et al., 1989
Farrish, 1991
February et al., 2011
February et al., 2013
Fenner, 1980
Flombaum & Sala, 2012
Foldats & Rutkis, 1975
Follett et al., 1974
Fonteyn & Mahall 1981
Forseth et al. 1984
Frangi & Lugo, 1985
Franzluebbers &
Freycon et al., 2015
Gaines et al., 2015
Gary 1963
Gary, 1963
Gaze et al., 1998
Gemmer, 1928
Gentile et al., 2003
Germon et al. 2016
Gevorkiantz et al., 1943
Gibbens and Lenz, 2001;
Gifford 1966
Glover et al., 2010
Glover, 1950
Greenland & Kowal, 1960
Gries et al., 2003
Groeneveld & Crowley, 1988
Groeneveld 1989

Groeneveld 1989

Haase et al., 1996

Haasis, 1921
Haigh, 1966
Hanes 1965
Hao et al., 2006
Harris 1967

Hartesveldt et al 1975
He & Zhang, 2003
Hellmers et al. 1955
Hellmers et al., 1955
Hendrick & Pregitzer,
Heyward, 1933
Higgins et al., 1987
Hipondoka et al., 2003
Hironaka 1961
Hoffmann, 1978
Holdo & Timberlake,
Horton, 1958
Hosegood & Howland,
Howard, 1925

Howard, 1992
Hubble et al., 2010
Hulbert, 1955
Hull & Muller 1977
Imai et al., 2010
Jackson et al., 1999
Jackson et al., 2002
Jaramello et al., 2003
Jennings, 1974
Jimenez et al., 2009
Jipp et al, 1998
Jobbagy & Jackson, 2004
Jobbagy et al., 2011
Johnson et al., 2013
Jonasson & Callaghan,
Jones et al., 1996
Jonsson, 1988
Joslin et al., 2006
Kalisz et al., 1987
Karasz, 1996
Karimov & Molotkovski,
Karizumi 1979
Karizumi, 1979
Karrfalt, 1981
Kellman, 1990
Kenzo et al., 2009
Kerfoot, 1963
Kimber, 1974
Kleinhampl & Koteff, 1960
Klepper et al. 1985
Klepper et al., 1985
Kohzu et al., 2003
Kokoreva, 1996
Koteen et al., 2011
Kourik 2015
Krishnamurthy et al., 2012
Kubota et al., 2005
Kuiper, 1992
Kummerow 1981
Kummerow 1981
Kutschera & Lichtenegger. 2002
Kutschera‐Mitter, 1996
Laclau et al., 2004, 2001
Laclau et al., 2013
Lamont et al., 1984
Lawson et al., 1968
Lawson et al., 1970
Lee and Laurenroth,
LeRoux et al., 1995
Lewis & Burgy 1964
Lewis & Burgy 1964
Lewis and Burgy, 1964
Lichtenegger & Kutschera‐
Lichtenegger, 1996
Lichvar & Dixon, 2007
Lieffers & Rothwell,
Link et al. 1990
Link et al. 1990
Link et al. 1995
Link et al., 1994
Liu et al., 2008
Livesley et al., 2000
López et al. 2001
Low and Lamont, 1990
Lyford and Wilson, 1964
Ma et al., 2013; 2014
MacDougal, 1937
Manning & Barbour 1988
Manning & Groeneveld 1989

Manning & Groeneveld 1989

Martin and Chambers,

Martin, 1968

Mathie et al., 2011

Matthes‐Sears &
Mauer and Palatova,
McKell et al. 1962
McLaughlin et al., 2011
McQuilkin, 1935
Meinzer, 1927
Mendes et al., 2016
Mensah & Jenik, 1968
Mensforth & Walker, 1996
Midwood et al., 1998
Miller & Ng 1977
Millikin & Bledsoe 1999
Montoroi et al. 2016
Mooney et al., 1980
Moore et al., 2010
Mordelet et al., 1997
Moreno‐Chacon &
Mulia & Dupraz, 2006
Mundell et al., 2007
Nardini et al., 2016
Naumovich 2017
Nepstad et al., 1994
Nesterova, 1996
Neykova et al., 2011
Nicoll & Ray, 1996
Nie et al., 2008
Nie et al., 2014
Niiyama et al., 2010
Nijland et al., 2010
Niklas et al., 2002
Nilsen et al., 1983
Nippert et al., 2010
Nobel & Franco 1986
Nobel & Zutta, 2005
Nobel 1989
Nobel et al. 1991
Nulsen et al., 1986
Obakeng, 2007
Ohnuki et al., 2008
Oliveira et al., 2005
Oosterbaan & Nabuurs,
Pavlis & Jenik, 2000
Pearson, 1965
Pelaez et al., 1994
Pereira and Hosegood,
Persson 1975
Phillips, 1963
Pinheiro et al., 2013
Preston, 1942
Price, 1911
Pulling, 1918
Putz & Holbrook,
Querejeta et al., 2007
Ram et al., 2007
Rastin, 1991
Rawitscher et al, 1952
Rawitscher, 1948
Ray and Nicoll, 1998
Ray and Schweizer,
Raz‐Yaseef et al., 2013
Restom & Napstad,
Reynolds & Fraley, 1989
Reynolds, 1970
Richards & Caldwell 1987
Richter and Markewitz,
Riestenberg, 1994
Roberts & Herty, 1934
Robinson, 1958
Robinson et al., 2006
Roering et al., 2002
Rood et al., 2011
Rose et al., 2003
Roupsard et al., 1999
Roux et al., 2009
Rutherford, 1983

S. J. Tumber-Davila 2017
Sain Ju & Good, 1993
Salis et al., 2014
Satterlund, 1960
Schenk & Jackson 2002
Schmid & Kazda, 2001
Schmid & Kazda, 2005
Schultz, 1969
Schultz, 1972
Schulze et al., 1996
Schwarz, 1938
Scully, 1942
Seghieri, 1995
Shafroth et al., 2000
Sharifi et al. 1982
Sharifi et al. 1982
Shaver & Billlings, 1975
Sherff, 1912
Shiponeni et al., 2011
Sierra et al., 2007
Silva & Rego, 2003
Silva & Rego, 2004
Simonovic, 1991
Skinner 2017
Slavich et al., 1999
Sobotik, 1996
Soethe et al., 2006
Sommer et al., 2000
Spence 1937
Spence 1937
Sperry & Hacke, 2002
Sperry and Hacke 2002
Sperry, 1935
Sprackling and Read 1979
Sprackling and Read,
Srivastava et al., 1986
Stoeckeler, 1938
Stringer et al., 1989

Stromberg 2013

Stromberg 2013
Strong & La Roi, 1983a,
Sturges & Trlic A, 1978
Sudmeyer et al., 2004
Svejcar & Wright, 1995
Sweet, 1933
Syahrinudin, 2005
Tabler, 1964
Teskey & Hinckley,
Thomas & Davis 1989
Thomas & Davis 1989
Thomas 1980

Thomas 1980
Thomas, 2000
Timberlake & Calvert, 1993
Trent et al 1997
Turekhanova, 1996
Turner, 1936
van Rees & Comerford,
van Wyk, 1963
Vance & Nadkarni,
Verzunov, 1980
Veste & Breckle, 1996
Vonlanthen et al., 2010
Wagg, 1967
Wallace et al., 1980
Wang et al., 2016
Watson & Tumbleson,
Weaver & Cramer, 1932
Weaver 1917
Weaver 1919
Weaver 1919
Weaver 1958
Weaver, 1915
Weaver, 1919
Wei et al., 2013
Werner & Murphy, 2001
Westman & Rogers, 1977
White & Wood, 1958
Whittle et al., 1998
Williams et al. 1989
Williams et al. 1989
Wilson 1972
Wittmann & Parolin, 2005
Wright 1928
Wright 1928
Wright et al., 1992
Xu & Li, 2008
Xu et al., 2011
Yeager, 1935
Yeatman, 1955
Yuen et al., 2013
Zerihun & Montagu,
Zerihun et al., 2006
Zhang et al., 1999
Zhang et al., 2014
Zhaparova, 1996
Zhou et al., 2015
Zhou et al., 2017
Zinke 1977
Zinke 1977
Zohary 1961
ting Depth Database
Full Citation

cited in Fan et al 2017

cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in S. J. Tumber-Davila 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Canadell et al 1996
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
Burns R.M. and Honkala, B.H (1965) Silvics of Forest Trees of the United States. Volume 1: Conifers. Agriculture Handbook 654
-http://www.na.fs.fed.us/spfo/pubs/silvics_manual/table_of_contents.htm
cited in Fan et al 2017
Canadell, J., Jackson, R.B., Ehleringer, J.R., Mooney, H.A., Sala, O.E. & Schulze, E.D. (1996) Maximum rooting depth of vegetatio
cited in Fan et al 2017
Cannon WA (1914) Specialization in vegetation and in environment in California. Plant World 17(8):223-243.
cited in S. J. Tumber-Davila 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in S. J. Tumber-Davila 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Canadell et al 1996
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in S. J. Tumber-Davila 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Canadell et al 1996
Day, W.R. (1957) Sitka Spruce in British Columbia. Forestry Commission Bulletin No. 28. London:Imperial Forestry Institute Oxf
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in S. J. Tumber-Davila 2017
DeSouza J, Silka PA, Davis SD (1986) Comparative physiology of burned and unburned Rhus laurina after chaparral wildfire. Oe
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Canadell et al 1996
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
Ben Faber, soil scientist. 2017 TNC Crowdsourcing Campaign Survey Response.
cited in Fan et al 2017
Ying Fan, Gonzalo Miguez-Macho, Esteban G. Jobbágy, Robert B. Jackson and Carlos Otero-Casal (2017) Hydrologic regulation
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in S. J. Tumber-Davila 2017
cited in S. J. Tumber-Davila 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Canadell et al 1996
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Canadell et al 1996
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in S. J. Tumber-Davila 2017
Groeneveld DP (1989) Shrub rooting and water acquisition on threatened shallow groundwater habitats in the Owens Valley, C
aspects of shrub biology and management, General Technical Report, (U.S.D.A. Forest Service Intermountain Research Station
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in S. J. Tumber-Davila 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in S. J. Tumber-Davila 2017
Hartesveldt, R.J. H.T. Harvey, H.S. Shellhammer, R.E. Stecker (1975) The Giant Sequoia of the Sierra Nevada. US Department o
http://npshistory.com/series/science/hartesveldt/index.htm
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in S. J. Tumber-Davila 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
Howard, J. 1992. Quercus lobata. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/tree/quelob/all.html

cited in Fan et al 2017

cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in S. J. Tumber-Davila 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Canadell et al 1996
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in S. J. Tumber-Davila 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
Kourik, R. 2015. Understanding Roots…discover how to make your garden flourish. Metamorphic Press, Occidental, CA.
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in S. J. Tumber-Davila 2017
Kummerow J (1981) Structure of roots and root systems. Mediterranean-type shrublands, eds DiCastri F, Goodall DW, & Spech

cited in Fan et al 2017

cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in S. J. Tumber-Davila 2017
Lewis DC Burgy RH (1964) The relationship between oak tree roots and groundwater in fractured rock as determined by tritium
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
Lichvar, R., & Dixon, L. (2007). Wetland Plants of Specialized Habitats in the Arid West. Hanover, NH. Retrieved from http://ww
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in S. J. Tumber-Davila 2017
cited in S. J. Tumber-Davila 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in S. J. Tumber-Davila 2017
cited in S. J. Tumber-Davila 2017
Manning SJ Groeneveld DP (1989) Shrub rooting characteristics and water acquisition on xeric sites in the western Great Basin
shrub biology and management, General Technical Report, (U.S.D.A. Forest Service Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, U
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
Mathie, A. M., Welborn, T. L., Susong, D. D., & Tumbusch, M. L. (2011). Phreatophytic Land-Cover Map of the Northern and Ce
Wyoming. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map 3169. Reston, Viginia. Retrieved from http://pubs.usgs.gov/sim
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in S. J. Tumber-Davila 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in S. J. Tumber-Davila 2017
cited in S. J. Tumber-Davila 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
Lech Naumovich. 2017 TNC Crowdsourcing Campaign Survey Response.
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in S. J. Tumber-Davila 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in S. J. Tumber-Davila 2017
cited in S. J. Tumber-Davila 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Canadell et al 1996
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
Robinson, T. W. (1958). Phreatophytes: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1423. Washington, D.C.
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
Shersingh Joseph Tumber-Davila (2017) Download to TNC of California-Specific Rooting Depth Data from the 2017 version of t
Monographs 72(3) pp. 311-328.
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
Schenk, H.J. and R.B. Jackson (2002) The Global Biogeography of Roots. Ecological Monographs 72(3) pp. 311-328.
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in S. J. Tumber-Davila 2017
Sharifi MR, Nilsen ET, Rundel PW (1982) Biomass and net primary production of Prosopis glandulosa (Fabaceae) in the Sonoran
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
Judith Skinner, horticulturist. 2017 TNC Crowdsourcing Campaign Survey Response.
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in S. J. Tumber-Davila 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Canadell et al 1996
cited in Fan et al 2017
Sprackling, John A. and Read, Ralph A., "Tree Root Systems In Eastern Nebraska" (1979). Conservation and Survey Division. 34.
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix A. Rooting data for herbaceous plants
Stromberg, J. 2013. Root patterns and hydrogeomorphic niches of riparian plants in the American
Southwest. Journal of Arid Environments 94 (2013) 1-9. Appendix B. Rooting data for shrubs and trees.
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in S. J. Tumber-Davila 2017
Thomas CM Davis SD (1989) Recovery patterns of three chaparral shrub species after wildfire. Oecologia 80:309-320.
cited in S. J. Tumber-Davila 2017
Thomas WD (1980) Characteristics of root systems: California oaks. Proceedings of the symposium on the ecology, manageme
Technical Report, ed Plumb TR (U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experimen
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
Trent, J.D., R.R. Blank, J.A. Young (1997) Ecophysiology of the Temperate Desert Halophytes: Allenrolfea occidentalis and Sarco
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in S. J. Tumber-Davila 2017
cited in Canadell et al 1996
cited in S. J. Tumber-Davila 2017
cited in Canadell et al 1996
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in S. J. Tumber-Davila 2017
Williams K Hoobs RJ (1989) Control of shrub establishment by springtime soil water availability in an annual grassland. Oecolo
cited in S. J. Tumber-Davila 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in S. J. Tumber-Davila 2017
Wright CD (1928) An ecological study of Baccharis pilularis. M.S. thesis (University of California, Berkeley).
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
cited in Fan et al 2017
Barbour MG Major J eds (1988) Terrestrial vegetation of California. (New expanded edition 1988) (California Native Plant Socie
cited in S. J. Tumber-Davila 2017
cited in Canadell et al 1996