Week 5 Chapter 3 Fourier Series

2.4 Heat Problem with periodic BCs

PDF Ut kuxx 1 L.LK
BCs U Lit UC L t
Ux Left Ux LH
IC ulx.de
Thegenualsd
It
uKitI fAncosfn Bnsin
I t

E f
n
Ao An c Ex Bn sin

use
fh.eu x.ol Aot n n
Ancos Bnsin

piecewise smooth
functions

jump everywhere

Theinterval was L for flx

L
Eventhough flx might be defined on XER the associated Fourie
Series F S will be 2L periodic
knee
HÉq

Off finite appoint

 Given a piecewise smooth fine fix a F S associated with
it is defined
by
0
n
FS a an cos n
2 bn sin

2 that's IIIIffitt
an

bn
fix

IN
cos

sin n
FY d
dx
J fix F S

a dead exam
F s of flx converges to
the periodicextension of flx where periodic extension is continue
the near value f f x of the periodicextension of fix
2 where the periodicextension of
fix has a discontinityat
To draw F S of flx

EE EE a

FS containing both sines and cosines

bn dx o
even fine x I
bn O
n
FS fix do 1 ancos II
gives Cosine Fourie skies CF S
 do fHdx O
L
odd fine fix f x
as an 0 an Has n Hx 0

µ FS fH
gives Sine Fourier
bn sin II
Series SFS
4 71 1
1,4
It
4
22basin nee
tends odd fnc
b
t.tt I
flxl ZIbns.in n ulxio
IfhIsin nE d

da
2Efsin E
E
cos nt 1
2
a
 Exams f x O C Eh write this time as both
a cosine series
a sineand

odd extension an 0
af f 2bn
sin
II

L bn t.sn IE dx
I x

14s.nl ydx fits

g.FI p
f fc M dx
n
Z es

sent
Z4iEcosIntil fffsinf
2 1 15 2 111
s.ES
FY 2FI
1 11Hsin n
I
fix converges to fiddle everywhere except L and L

even extension bn 0

fe9 a
If an cos II

t.ie ao
kfixldx ffxdx tf.EE
Ncos dx E dx
an 2 c

Is.nl dx
4
1 11 e

45 1
C
few 21 4 15 1 cos

ii.EE
ii GUkit I bnsin
n e
4 14

E t Not Always
sin n
bn e

fHl x ouch and use odd extension

cyf.fm 1 11 sin ME
oandx L
2 c n
fr cosfn pcheekx
series is divergent
1
If
what is required for general f s
Given piecewise smooth fnc.tk the term term differentiation
a
by
of the series can be taken

I
What is required for C.ES
Then f is even by def f L fl L is always satisfied

what is required for 5 FS

f L fl L 0 f o 0
 Let's show it

Jfk dx
sin n
f x bn sin ME b

odd
kids
a
If an cost feed I
114 1101
14
a

I
n
we want to show that filx bn nf cos

f L f107 0
II is a

The
only possibilityterm byterm differentiation is valid if flL f o

an f x cos dx

nfffws.in
n dx
4th cos
me

234141 11 fol I bn

it 11m
 I Assure that U Ut Ux Uxx are continuous on 02 21
t
EEE ulx.tl bi whee bltl bn.ee
9
ulxid fkl
n
ba.to sin II balol
2 ftp.sinf dx

when this fourie She Seies converging the function f x

continuous
I
If I_InI 5H cos
IE

8 E 5H sin Ex In

4b int
Ut KUxx

4fs.nl kEibntE7sin E
sin and integrate dx
multiplyby II
if get a
m n
you contribution

4b k E b bulo flasin d
5nA bnio e KNIK
 3.6 Complex FS

A do
If an cos II If bn sin
since
s.nl L é
i cos
II é

1 1 a an b e any.br

IEEE b
I
If
b an
II
na
an n
e

2154
an Effkies E dx
Effk
dx
cos
II
an
I
En en e where an
12 antibn
4H
Complex F S L e dx
into
i n o
an
a
zn no
 Chapter 4 Wave Equations

Assumptions
1 Nobending stiffness perfectlyflexiable
4 2 we
onlyconsider Vertical displacement

all weasitoysmall
3 All petu.gg
Igf
0

displacement U it 4 No other force than tensionforce

TÉLÉ

F
displacement

T1 ios α I CoSβ Ti cos α

α
T2 1 124 To 1
T 1 perfectlyflexiable
Y T2 T

Let Olx.tl be angle

EIT.tt string

in time
Add Derive a PDE describing how the displacement ulx.tl changes
F mynas t
Etion
If p is mass density then n DX
p
 If Tlxtdx.tlsinolxtdxl Tlx.Hs.no
PAX
by DX
divide and DX 0 ff.fi
that snoktal thittsnokl
4 Ye ygf.t

a.F
t

took.tl F
if a small then coso 1 and tand since 2

ME
If ux sine
sird
so.mx
1 sino Hx
Anthy
site and Ux
YI I
If 2,1T 19
if 9 0 and T is constant Thit To

Utt c Uxx where c wave speed

ICs U x o fix initial displacement

4 1 0
glx initial velocity

BCS ulo.tl ull.tl 0

the string is attached to the spring mass system

Newbs
 H
9214 glt
E Newton's law F

it
l equilibrium length
m mfi
n kqffg.tt hetaes

J t Ybase 1 spring
should goback to equilibrium position

9H Tbase 41 pushed away from the spring

Fvertical To since To Ux

Iy 4 70 moves up 1 1
sino Ux

Ux 40 moves darn 1 1

If K To
m
OH
H
revenbe yet 4 0t yg
2
m
KLUK.tt UE
25
Fo the assumptions 0 meet
glt
2 at x O
f U UE
Robin B C
I Tax KU at
 KDT U o at x O fixed end Dirichlet B C
K CCT Ux 0 at x o free end Neumann BC