MATHEMATICS

(JEE-ADVANCED)
TOPIC : SET, RELATION & FUNCTION DPP-5
Single Correct :
1. Let f be an injective polynomial function such that f(x) f (y) + 2 = f(x) + f (y) + f(xy)  x, y 
R.
If f (0)  2 and f(D) = 65, then the value of f(B) is equal to
(A) – 1 (B) 2 (C) 5 (D) 9

f (x 1)  f (x 1
2. Let f(x) be a function such that
1) 2f (x) = sin 60° and f(7) = , then the value of
2
5

 f (7 12r) is equal to
r0

(A) 3 (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 15

3. If the sum of all values of y satisfying the equation ey ([x] – 2) = [x] – 1 where x  (3, 100) is S,
then
[S] is equal to
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5
[Note : [m] denotes greatest integer less than or equal to m.]

4. Consider f (x) = |x| |x – 1| |x – 2| |x – 3|  x  [1, 2] and g(x) = |x| + |x – 1| + |x – 2| + |x – 3| 

x
(– , ). If max. f(x) =  min g(x) at x = x0 then ( + x0) is equal to
15
 105 3
(A)
64 (B) (C) (D)
64 64 2

4{x}  2
2
5. The number of integral value(s) of p for which the equation p · 2 1  {x}
+ p · 21  {x} = 20 has
atleast one solution is(are)
[Note: {k} denotes the fractional part function of k.]
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 5 (D)
6

6. If the function f(x) = (m2 – 3m + 2) cos x + (m – 1) sin x + 2 (n – 3), (m  1) is an odd function

then the value of sinm + cosn is always
1
(A)  1 (B) = 1 (C)  1 (D) 
2
7. If f (x) be a polynomial satisfying f (x2 + x + 3) + 2f (x2 – 3x + 5) = 6x2 – 10x + 17 x R then

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 (A) f(x) = 0 has a root in (0, 2) (B) f(x) is a decreasing function
(C) f(x) is an even function (D) f(x) is an odd function

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 1 2 3
8. Let f(x) be a polynomial of degree three with f(0) = 0, f(1) = , f(2) = and f(3) = , then value
2 4
3
of [f(4)] is
[Note: [k] denote greatest integer function less than or equal to k.]
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) 5

  15  
9. The number of integral values of x satisfying the equation sgn  2
 = [1 + {2x}] is
  1  x  
(A) 5 (B) 7 (C) 15 (D) 16
[Note : sgn(y), [y] and {y} denote signum function, greatest integer function and fractionalpart
function respectively.]

10. If least value of f (x) = |x + 1| + | x | + |x – 5 1

is one of the roots of the quadratic equation
1| – 2
x2 + bx + c = 0, where b , c  Q, then (b + c) is equal to
(A) 0 (B) 5 (C) 10 (D) 15

11. Let g(x) = 1 + x – [x] and f(x) = x, then the value of fog() + gof (– ) is equal
to [Note : [k] denotes greatest ineger less than or equal to k.]
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

12. Let f (x) be a polynomial of degree 6 with leading coefficient 2016. Suppose further that f (1) =
1, f (2) = 3, f (3) = 5, f (4) = 7, f (5) = 9, f '(2) = 2 and g(x) is remainder when f(x) is divided
by (x – 2)2, then g(6) is equal to
(A) 11 (B) 13 (C) 9 (D) 7

13. Let f be a polynomial function which satisfies the relation

 x  x
 1 1 x3
f(x) + f  2  + f   = f (x) · f   3  6 + 2  x  R – {0}, f (1)  1 and f (2) = 9.
 y y y y y
     
100
The value of  f (r) equals
r1
(A) 5050 (B) (5050)2 (C) 100 + (5050)2 (D) 100 + (5050)3

14. If
= the domain of the function f (x)  2x
+ sin–1 is [a, b], then 3a + 2b is equal to
12  3x  33x  
 3 
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 7

15. Let f : R  R be a function satisfying x f (x) + (1 – x) f(–x) = x2 + x + 1 for any real number x.
The
p

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 greatest real number M for which f (x)  M for all real numbers x, is equal to , where p and q
are q
coprime. The value of (q – p), is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 8

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16. Total number of values of x, of the form
1 , n  N in the interval  1 1  which satisfies
,
n  10
{x} + {2x} +.......+ {12x} = 78 x, (where { } denotes fractional part of
x) 15
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

17. If a derivable function f : R+  R satisfies f(xy) = f(x) + f(y)  x, y  R+. If f(16) = 3

1
1
then + is equal to
f f (4)
(2)
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

18. If the function f (x) =  |sin x| + 2 |cos x| + g(),   R (g is a function of ) is periodic with

fundamental period , then
2
(A)  = 0, 1 (B)  = 1 (C)  = 0 (D)  = –1

19. Let p be the number of positive integral values which are not contained in the set of values of
'a'.
  (x – 2)2 
Such that function f : [– 3 , 3] –    R defined by f (x) = tansin(sin x) +   is an odd
2 a
   
p – 3
function. Then the value of   , is
 7 
[Note : [k] denotes greatest integer less than or equal to k.]
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

1
20. If the fractional part of and x2 for some x 4 3
( 2, 3) are equal then the value of x  is

x x
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 5

21. Let N be a 4 digit integer, given by N = x1x2 x3x 4 , where, x1, x2, x3, x4 are (where x1  0) digits
from 0 to 9, then the maximum value of [log10N – log10(x1 + x2 + x3 + x4)], is
[Note: [y] denotes greater integer function less than or equal to y.]
(A) 1 (B) 3 (C) 14 (D) 15

22. Let A= {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}. The number of surjective functions defined fromAto A such that f (i)
= i for atleast four values of i from i = 1, 2, ......, 7, is
(A) 7! (B) 92 (C) 126 (D) 407
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23. If graph of y = f (x) is symmetrical about the line x = 2 as well as line x = 6, then the
value of 2f (20) – 3 f (12) + f (4) is equal to
(A) 4 (B) 8 (C) 12 (D) 0

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One or more than one correct :
1 1 5x
24. Let f(x) = , g(x) = 2 and h(x) be three functions and k(x) = h g f (x). If
x 4x 1 x
= domain
2
and range of k(x) are R – {a1,a2,a3,....an} and R – A respectively where 'R' is the set of real
numbers
then
n
n
(A) n + ai  5 (B) n   a i  10
i1
i1

(C) number of integers in set A is 5 (D) Number of integers in set A is 7.

25. Consider, P x2  2x y 1 2
,Q and R where x, y, z  R.
= x=  x 1
2 y  y 1
2
z  z 1
2
=

If k = [P + Q + R] – ([P] + [Q] +[R]) then the possible value(s) of k is(are)

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

26. Let f(x) = tan A + tan B where A = sin– {x} ; B = cos–1 (where x  I) and {·} denotes
1
{x}
fractional part function, then which of the following is/are true.
(A) f(x) is an even function (B) f (x) is an odd function
1

(C) f (x) is periodic (D) 0 f (x) dx  

sin
27. Let f : R  R be defined as f(x) =
{x}  x  R, then

x2  x 1
(A) f is neither even nor odd function (B) f is a zero function
(C) f is many-one and non-constant function (D) f is one-one
function [Note : {x} denotes fractional part of x.]

28. Which of the following functions is/are periodic ?

(A) f (x)  x is integer

1, 
0, x is non - integer


 x-
[x] ; 2n  x  2n  1
(B) f (x)  1 ; where [ . ] denotes the greatest integer function.
 2 ; 2n  1  x  2n  2

2x / 
(C) f (x)  1 , where [ . ] denotes the greatest integer function
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  x 
(D) f (x)  x  x  3 tan , where [ . ] denotes the greatest integer function
 
 2 
 x3 
ℓn x1
 
29. Consider the graph of the function f(x) = e then which of the following is correct ?
(A) Range of the function is (1,  ) (B) f(x) has no zeroes
(C) Graph lies completely above the x-axis (D) Domain of f is (– , –3)  (–1,  )

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30. If f : R  R is defined as f(x) =
log
 3sin x  4cos x 15 
, then
2
 
(A) f (x) is not 10
injective
(B) f (x) is surjective.
(C) If range of f(x) also satisfies the inequality – t2 – 2at + a < 0, then a  (–1, 0).

(D) Minimum value of g(x) 1

defined on real number is equal to maximum value
= of f(x). sin x  cos4 x
4

31. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

(A) If P(x) is a polynomial of degree  4 satisfying P(1) = 1, P(2) = 2, P(3) = 3, P(4) = 4, P(5)
= 5, then P(6) = 6.
(B) If P(x) is a polynomial of degree  4 satisfying P(1) = 1, P(2) = 2, P(3) = 3, P(4) = 4,
P(5) = 5, then P(6)  6.
(C) If P(x) is a polynomial of degree 4 satisfying P(1) = 1, P(2) = 2, P(3) = 3, P(4) = 4, then
P(5) = 5.
(D) If P(x) is a polynomial of degree 4 satisfying P(1) = 1, P(2) = 2, P(3) = 3, P(4) = 4, then
P(5)  5.

32. Let f(x) = (x – 1) (x – 3) (x – 5) and g(x) = (x – 2) (x – 4) (x – 6).
If i < i + 1  i = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 then equation f(x) + 3g(x) = 0 has
(A) three real roots (B) no real root in (– , 1)
(C) one real root in (1, 2) (D) no real root in (5, 6)

33. Let f : R  R be a function defined by f(x) =  mx

x3 x2 4 + sin–1m + cos–1m, then number of
3  2
ax4 + ordered pairs (a, m) where a, m  I for
which
(A) f(x) is injective is 1. (B) f(x) is bijective is 0.
(C) f(x) is many-one is 2. (D) f(x) is neither injective nor surjective is .

Paragraph # 1:
Paragraph for question nos. 34 & 35
The graph of a function y = f (x) is shown in the figure given below

f (x)

x
–1 0 1 2 3 4

–1

34. The range of the function y = f | x | 1  is

(A) [–1, 1] (B) (–1, 0] (C) (–1, 1] (D) [–2, 2]
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35. If the f (2 | x = k has exactly two distinct solutions then number of integral value(s) of
equation |) k
is(are)
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

Paragraph # 2:
Paragraph for question nos. 36 & 37
 x2, 0x2
 2
(4  x) 2  x  4
Let a function f satisfying the relation f(x + 8) = f(x) and f(x) =
2(x  4  x  6.
, 6x8

 2(x 
8),

36. The number of solution(s) of the equation f(x) = sgn(x2 – 3x + 4) in [0, 100] is (are)
(A) 25 (B) 48 (C) 50 (D) 76

37. The value of f(19) + f(63)+f(99) + f(–73) is equal to

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 6

Numerical value :
38. If f : R  R be an injective mapping and p, q, r are non-zero distinct real quantities satisfying
 p  pq r
q
f  r   f q  r  and f  r   f  p  .
       
2
If the graph of g(x) = px + qx + r passes through M (1, 6) then find the value of q.

abc
39. Let f (x) = ax2 + bx + c (a < b) and f (x)  0  x  R. Find the minimum .
b
value of
a
a c 
,
40. If [x] + [2x] + [3x] + [4x] + [5x] = 220, where [x] denotes greatest integer function then x  
 b

d
where a, b, c and d are positive integers, then find the sum of the digits in the least value of
(a + b + c + d).

Statement :
41. Let R be the set of real numbers.
Statement I A = {(x,y)R×R : y – x is an integer} is an equivalence relation on R.
Statement II B = {(x,y)R × R : x = y for some relation number } is an equivalence relation on
R.
(A) Statement I is true, Statement II is true; Statement II is not a correct explanation of Statement I
(B) Statement is true, Statement II is false
(C) Statement I is false, Statement II is true

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 (D) Statement I is true, Statement II is true; Statement II is correct explanation of Statement I
Condition for equivalence relation Arelation which is symmetric, reflexive and transitive is
equivalence relation.

42. Consider the followng relation R on the set of real square matrices of
order 3. (R = {(A, B) : A = P–5 BP for some invertible matrix P}
Statement I : R is an equivalence relation.
Statement II : For any two invertible 3 × 3 matrices M and N, (MN)–1 = N–1 M–1.

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 (A) Statement I is false, Statement II is true
(B) Statement I is true, Statement II is true; Statement II is correct explanation of Statement I
(C) Statement I is true, Statement II is true; Statement II is not a correct explanation of Statement I
(D) Statement I is true, Statement II is false Condition for equivalence relationArelation which is
symmetric reflexive and transitive is equivalence relation.

43. Consider the following relations R = {(x, y) | x, y are real numbers and x = wy for some rational
number w};
 m p 
S   ,  m, n, p and q are integers such that n, q  0 and qm = pn}. Then,
 n 
q
(A) R is an equivalence relation but S is not an equivalence relation
(B) Neither R nor S is an equivalence relation
(C) S is an equivalence relation but R is not an equivalence relation
(D) R and S both are equivalence relations.

44. Let R be the real line. Consider the following subsets of the plane R × R
S = {(x, y) : y = x + 1 and 0 < x < 2}
T = {(x, y) : x – y is an integer}
Which one of the following is true ?
(A) T is an equivalence relation on R but S is not
(B) Neither S nor T is an equivalence relation on R
(C) Both S and T are equivalence relations on R
(D) S is an equivalence relation on R but T is not

45. Let W denotes the words in the English dictionary define the relation R by
R = {x, y) W × W : the words x and y have atleast one letter in common}. Then, R is
(A) reflexive, symmetric and not transitive
(B) reflexive, symmetric and transtitive
(C) reflexive, not symmetric and transitive
(D) not reflexive, symmetric and transtive

Answer KEY
1. (D) 2. (A) 3. (C) 4. (C) 5. (A) 6. (A) 7. (A)
8. (B) 9. (B) 10. (A) 11. (C) 12. (A) 13. (C) 14. (C)
15. (A) 16. (C) 17. (B) 18. (B) 19. (C) 20. (D) 21. (B)
22. (B) 23. (D) 24. (AD) 25. (ABC) 26. (ACD) 27. (AC) 28. (ABCD)
29. (BCD) 30. (ACD) 31. (AD) 32. (ABC) 33. (AD) 34. (C) 35. (C)
36. (C) 37. (D) 38. (8) 39. (3) 40. (14) 41. (B) 42. (C)
43. (C) 44. (A) 45. (A)
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 Solutions [x] 1 n 1
1. Putting x = y = 0, we get 3. ey = = (n = 3, 4, 5,
n2
[x]  2
f (0)2 + 2 = 3 f(0)  f (0) 1f (0)  ……. , 99)
2= 0  n 1 
y = ln n  2
 f (0)  2,  f(0) = 1
Putting x = y = 1, we get
 
f (1)2 – 3 f(A) + 2 = 0  n 1 
 f (1) 1f (1)  2
99
=0 y = ln n  2

 f is injective  f(A) = 2 n3  
1
2 3 4 98 
Putting y = in given
relation
= ln  1 ·2 ·3 97  = ln (98) = S
x  
1 1
f (x) · f + 2 = f (x) + f +  [S] = 4 ]
f(A)
   
 x  x 4. f (x) = |x| |x – 1| |x – 2| |x – 3|  x  [1, 2]
1
1 3 9  4  20  5  20
 f (x) · f = f (x) + f f  = , f  = , f  =
 x  x 2 16 3 81 3 81
         
 f(x) = 1 ± xn 3
 f (D) = 65 = 1 + 4n  n = 3 f (x) is symmetric about x =
 f(x) = 1 + x3  f (B) = 9. ] 2
9 3
2. f (x – 1) + f(x + 1) and f(x)max = at x0 =
= 3 f(x) 16 2
……(A) g(x) = |x| + |x – 1| + |x – 2| + |x – 3|
Replace x by (x – 1) and x by (x + 1),  4x  x0
we get 6;
 x  (0, 1)
 2x 

6;
f(x – 2) + f(x) = f(x – 1) ……(B) x [1, 2]
3 =  4;
f (x) + f (x + 2) = 3 f(x + 1) ……(C)  2x;
x  (2, 3)

Adding (B) and (C), we get  4x  x3
f(x – 2) + f(x + 2) + 2 6;
f(x)
3
=
f (x 1)  f (x 1) = 3 f(x)
 f (x – 2) + f(x + 2) = f(x) f (x – 2) + f(x +
……(D) 4) = 0
Replace x by (x + 2)
Replace x by (x + 2), we get
f (x) + f (x + 4) = f (x + 2) ……(5)
Adding (D) and (5), we get
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 1 3 2 3
2
3
g(x) is minimum at x0 =
2
x and its value is 4.
f(x + 6) + f(x) = 0 ……(6) Given f(x)max =  g(x)min at x = x0 where
Replace x by (x + 6), we get 3
f (x + 12) + f(x + 6) = 0 ……(7) x0 =
2
From (7) – (6), 9 9
f (x + 12) – f(x) = 0  f(x + 12) =  =  (D)   =
f(x) 16 64
 f (x) is periodic with period 12.
5 5
 +x 9 3 105
=  = Ans. ]
  f (7 12r) =  f (7) = 6 f(7) = 3 0
64 2 64
r0 r0

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 2 Comparing both side, get
5. 21{x} = t (let), t  (2, 4] 1 7 3
The given equation a= , b= , c= ,d=0
becomes 24 24 4
16 20 1 7 3
3 2
+t=  f (x) = x – x + x
t p 24 24 4
 4{x}2 f (4) = 1 Ans.]
1{x}
4({x}1)2 4 
1{x} 2  16
As, 2        15  
2 2
  t  9. sgn  =1
21{x} 
 1  x
2

 
20  5
 8< < 10  p  2, 1 + x  15  x2  14
2
  Number of integral values of x are 7.
p 
. 2
 
 16 
 t 16 5 1
t  t 8
As, A.M.  G.M. gives 4
 10. Least value of f (x) = f (0) = 2 –
  2

 2
t

6.  f(–x) = –f(x) ,  x  R 5 5
 (m2 – 3m + 2) cos x – (m – 1) sin x + = 2
2 (n – 3) = – (m2 – 3m+ 2) cos x – (m – 1)  Required quadratic equation with
sin x – 2 (n – 3) rational coefficient is
 m2 – 3m + 2 = 0
 m = 1 or 2 but m  1 5 5
x=  (2x – 5)2 = 5
 m=2 & n–3=0 n=3 2
 sinm + cosn = sin2 + cos3   4x2 – 20x + 20 = 0
sin2  x2 – 5x + 5 = 0
+ cos2  1  b + c = 0 Ans. ]

7. From the given functional relation it is clear

that degree of polynomial is one 11. g(x) = 1 + x – [x], f(x) = x
Let f(x) = ax + b fog () + gof (–) = f (g()) + g (f(–))
now we put x = 0 and x = 1 in given =  – 2 + 5 –  = 3 Ans.]
relation f(C) + 2f(5) = 17 (A)
and f(5) + 2f(C) = 13....(B) 12. Clearly, f (x) – (2x – 1) = (x – 1) (x – 2) (x
from (A) and (B) we get f(C) = 3, f(5) = 7 – 3) (x – 4) (x – 5) (2016x – )
 3a + b = 3  f '(2) = 2  2016 × 2 –  = 0
5a + b = 7  = 4032
 a = 2, b= –3  f (x) = 2016 (x – 1) (x – 2)2 (x – 3)
f(x) = 2x – 3 (x – 4) (x – 5) + (2x – 1)
f(x) = 0  x = 3/2  (0, 2)  Remainder = g(x) = (2x – 1)
8. x for x = 0, 1, 2, 3  g(6) = 11 Ans. ]
 f(x) =
x1  x   x 1

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  (x + 1) f(x) – x = 0 have roots x = 0, 1, 13. f(x) + f  + f  = f (x) · f  + 2
2
2, 3 y  y y
 f(x) is cubic
 (x + 1) f(x) – x will be biquadratic Replacing y by
Consider
 f (x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d x 1
3) (x + 1) f(x) – x = ax (x – 1) (x – 2) (x – 1
f (x) + f
  + f (A) = f (x) · f  + 2
(x + 1) (ax3 + bx2 + cx + d) – x = ax (x – x x
1) (x – 2) (x – 3) ……(i)

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 Putting x = y = 1 in the given relation
11 1
3 f (1) = f (1) + 2  f (1) – 3 f (1) +
2 2
and hence f(x)  . If x = then we get
12 6
2=0
 f (1) = 1 or 2 1 11 p
 f (1) = 2  = 
f  12 q
6
Now, from (i)
1 1
 f (x) + f = f (x) · f  (q – p) = 1 Ans.]
   
 x  x 16. x + 2x +...........x = 78 x
 f (x) = 1 ± xn  {x} = x · {2x} = 2x......{12x} = 12x
f (2) = 1 ± 2n = 9  ±2n = 1
 0  12 x < 1  0  x <
8
12
Positive sign is to be taken and n = 3
 f (x) = 1 + x3
100
1 1
100 since x  ,

 f (r) = (1 r3) = 100 + (13 + 23 +  

 15 10 
……
+r11003) r1
1 1  1 1 1
,
= 100 + (1 + 2 + …… + 100)2  x 12  x 15 , 14 , 13
 15  =
 
= 100 + (5050)2 Ans. ]  number of values of x = 3

14.  12 – 3x – 33–x  0
27 17.  f (xy) = f(x) + f(y)
x
3
 3 + x – 12  0  f(16) = f(D) + f(D) = 3  f(D) =
3
Let 3x = t 2
 t2 – 12t + 27  0 3
 f(B) + f(B) =3  f(B) =
 (t – 3) (t – 9)  0
 3t9 2 4
 1x2 1 1 4 2

2x f (2) f (4) + = 2. Ans.]
+ = 3 3

For sin–1 to be defined

3  
2x 3 3 18. f  x = f (x)  x  R

–1 1  x 2 
 
3 2 2
 3  |cos x| + 2 |sin x| + g() =  |sin x| + 2 |
 Domain of f (x) = 1,
 cos x| + g()
 
2
  ( – 2) |cos x| + (2 – ) |sin x| = 0  x 
R
 3a + 2b = 3 + 3 = 6 Ans. ] then – x f (– x) + (1 + x) f(x) = x2 –
x+1
15. If x is replaced by –x in the given equation subtracting the two equations we
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 get f(–x) = f(x) + 2x,  – 2 = 0   = 0, 1 but  = 0 (rejected)
substituting the value of f(–x) in the given   = 1 Ans.]
equation we get
xf(x) + (1 – x) (f(x) + 2x) = x2 + x + 1 and 19. f (x) = – f (–x)
thus
f(x) = x2 + x + 1 – 2x (1 – x) = 3x2 – x + 1  2

(x – 2) = 0  x  [–3 , 3]
  a 
 (x – 2)2  [0, 25]
(x – 2)2 
for   = 0  x  [– 3, 3], a 
 1 2 + 11  a 
=3x 12 (25, )
 6
 
 p = 25

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  25 – 3
 22 23.  Graph is symmetrical about x = 2 and x =
6
   =  7 = 3 Ans. ]  f (2 + x) = f (2 – x)
 7
  ……(i)
1  1 and f (6 + x) = f (6 – x)

2
20.    = {x }  = x2 – 2 ……(ii)
x x Replace 'x' by 4 + x in (ii), we get
 x  2, 3  f (10 + x) = f (2 – x) = f (2 + x)
 x3 – 2x – 1 = 0  f (x) = f (8 + x)
 (x + 1) (x2 – x – 1) = 0  f is periodic with period 4
 x  –1  x2 – x – 1 = 0  f (4) = f (12) = f (20)
 x2 = x + 1  x4 = x2 + 2x + 1  2f (20) – 3f (12) + f (4) = 0 Ans. ]
 x4 = 3x + 2
3 5x2
 x4 – = 3x + 2 – 3 (x2 – 2) = 8 – 24. k(x) = hgf (x)=
x 8  x2
2
3(x – x)
= 8 – 3(A) = 5.] Domain of k(x) is R – 0,  2,  2 2 
Range of k(x) is (–, –5)  (0, ) – {5}
or R – [5, 0] {5}
21. Let N
= + 100x2 + 10x3 + x4  A is [5, 0]  {5} ]

1000x1
N
x1  x 2  x3  x4 25. P = [P] + f , Q = [Q] + f , R = [R] + f
1 2 3
1000x1  100x2 10x3  x4  k = [f1 + f2 + f3] 0  f1 + f2 + f3 < 3
=
x x x x  possible value(s) of k are 0, 1 & 2
1 2 3 4
=
26. 
f (x) = tan sin 
{x} + tan {x} 
1 cos1
1000 (x1  x2  x3  x4 )  (900x 2  990x3  999x4
( {–x} = 1 – {x} if x  I)
) x1  x 2  x3  x4

{x} 1{x}
900x  990x  999x f (x) = 1{x}  {x}
= 1000 – 2 3 4
< 1000
x1  x2  x3  x4 1 1
 log10N – log10(x1 + x2 + x3 + x4) < f (x) = {x} = {x}
log101000 = 3.]
1{x}
Clearly, f (x)  as well{x}
is even 
as periodic.
22. A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} 1 1
dx
Case - I When exactly 4 values follows f (i) Also,  f (x) dx =  x(1 x)
=i
0 0
1 1
7C × 3!  = 70
4
1
dx
 2! 
 3!
=  = 2 sin–1 1 =  .
 1 2  1 2
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 Case - II When exactly 5 values follows f (i) = i 0
7C × 1 = 21
5
Case - III When all 7 values follows f (i) =
i, sin (x
number of function = 1 27. f(x) and f(–x)
Total functions = 70 + 21 + 1 = 92 = [x]) x2 
x 1
sin (x [x])
=
x2  x 1

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 Clearly f(x) is neither odd nor even
function at integer f(x) = 0 3sin x  4 cosx 15
 f(x) is many-one function.  1 10 2
 0  log 3sin x  4sin x  15
 
1
1,  2

28. f (x) =  10 
0,  x is integer
x is non -  = [0, 1]
integer Rf

1,
 f (x + k) = 0, x  k is integer
x  k is non - integer 0 1
 f (x + k) =
f(x)
 f(x) is periodic function.
x [x], 2n  x  2n 1  f(0) < 0 & f(1) < 0
 f(x) = 1/ 2n 1  x  2n 
  f (x) is not surjective.
2, 2  range of f satisfies – t2 – 2at + a < 0  t 
y [0, 1]
(0, 1)  a < 0 and – 1 – 2a + a < 0  a > –1
 a  (–1, 0)
x 1 1
–2 –1 0 1 2 3

Fromthe graphit can be verified that period is y(x) = =

2. sin4 x  cos4 x 1 2sin2 x cos2 x
2
 2x  =
 2 sin2 2x
  f (x) = (1)
  f(x + )

 2(x) 
2
gmin = = 1 = fmax Ans. ]
 2x  2x  20

     2  
= (1) 
= (1)  
= (1)    31. (A) & (B) P(x) = x for x = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
and degree of P(x)  4
 x 
 f(x) = x – [x + 3] + tan  = {x} – 3  P(x) = x should be an identity
2  P(6) = 6
+
(C) & (D) P(x) = x for x = 1, 2, 3, 4
 
 x 
tan  P(x) – x = a(x – 1) (x – 2) (x – 3) (x – 4)
 2   P(5) = 24a + 5
 x   a0
Hence, {x} is periodic with 1, tan   is  P(5)  5 Ans. ]
 2 
periodic with period 2. 32. f(x) + 3g(x) = 0
Now, the LCM of 1 and 2 is 2. Hence, the Consider, h(x) = f(x) + 3g(x)
period of f(x) is 2. ] h(x) = (x – 1) (x – 3) (x – 5) + 3 (x –
2)

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29. y x3 (x – 4) (x – 6)
 0  x < –3 or x > –1
= x 1 h(1) = negative
or x  –3 x   h(2) =
x  –1 x  1 positive h(3)
(0, 1)  (1, ) = positive h(4)
= negative
30. Domain of f is R and since sin x and cos
x repeats its value
 f is not injective
 – 5  3 sin x – 4 cos x  5 1 2 3 4 5 6

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 h(5) = negative f (2 | x |) = k,
h(6) = positive
Now, verify the options. Ans.] k  [2, 3]
 Number of integral values of k is 2.
33. (i) For a  0, f(x) willneither nor surjective is
. 36. & 37.
 Number of ordered pairs = 
x3 x2 mx 
  
(ii) For a = 0, f(x) = f(x) 
3 2 4 2 4
where – 1  m  1 2
2(x – 4) –2(x – 8)
m 2
(4 –x)
x
 f '(x) = x2 – x +
4 0 2 4 8
6
For f(x) to be injective f '(x)  0
m
x –x2 0 f (x) is periodic with period 8.
4 (i) T = 8, Number of solutions of f(x) = 1
+
m in [0, 100] is (12 × 4) + 2 = 50
D=1– 4·   0m1 (ii) f(3) + f(7) + f(3) + f(7)
 4
= 2 [f(3) + f(7)]
but – 1  m  1.  m = 1 = 2 [1 + 2] = 6.
 Number of ordered pairs = 1 p pq
when a = 0, f(x) will be surjective as well. 38. Since f is injective,   pq – pr
 for bijective, number of ordered pairs = so r qr
1.
The graph of a function y = f (x) is shown = rp – rq  2pr = q(p + r)..........(1)
in
the figure given q r  p, r, q are in G.P.
Also,
below 
r p
y
So, let r = pa, q = pa2, where a is the
common ratio of G.P.
Therefore from equation (1), we get
x 2 · p · pa = pa2 (p + pa)  2 = a2 + a
0
34. –1 1 2  a2 + a – 2 = 0  (a + 2) (a – 1) = 0
 a = – 2, 1
–1 So, (p, – 2p, 4p) and (p, p, p)
(But common ratio = a = 1, is not possible
Obviously range of f | x | 1  is (–1, as p, q, r are non-zero distinct quantities.)
1] Also, p + q + r = 6 [As g(x) = px2 + qx +
35. Graph of f (2 | x r passes through M(1, 6) ]
 p + 4p – 2p = 6  p = 2
|)
Hence q = 4p = 4(2) = 8. Ans.]

39. f (1) = a + b + c
3
f (–2) = 4a – 2b + c
hence f (1) – f (– 2) = 3(b – a)
2
abc (2)
E= 3f (1)
1 ba =
f (1)  f
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 =
3 f f (1)
(2) 1
Hence Emin. occurs when f (–2) = 0
For exactly two solutions of the equation

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 Note : f(1)  (a b c)  0 as f(x)  0 x  R, so a
[5] = 4
0  74 
and b  a (given)  b is a also positive. , 15
  5   a = 74, b = 5,
Clearly, f(0)  c, can' t be negative as f(x)  0  x   
Hence Emin. = 3 Ans. c = 15, d = 1
Aliter: f (x)  0  x  a > 0 and
Hence a + b + c + = 95. ]
b2 – 4ac  0
d]least

b2 41. Let R be the set of real numbers.

 c A = {(x,y)R×R : y – x is aninteger}
4a
(1) Reflexive
2
 a+b+ca+b+ b xRx : (x – x) is an integer i.e., true
4a  Reflexive
(2) Symmetric
a + b + c  4a  4ab  b
2 2
xRx : (x – y) is an integer
4a  – (y – x) is an integer
(y – x) is an integer.
since b – a > 0  yRx
abc  Symmertic
 4a 2  4ab  b2
ba  (3) Transitive
4a(b  a) xRy and yRz
 (x – y) is an integer and (y – z) is an
(2a  b)2
= integer
4a(b  a)  (x – y) + (y – z) is an integer
23a  (b  a)  (x – z) is an integer
Statement II

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   B = {(x,y) R × R : x = y for some
rational
 2  number }
= a(b  a) 1

Using A.M.  G.M. on 3a and b – a
If , then for reflexive, we have
2
3a(b  a)
 1
a(b  a)
xRx x= x, whichisnot true,  xR– {0}
=3 2
 B is not reflexive on R.
Equality holds when 3a = b – a
Hence, B is not an equivalence relation on
 4a = b  b = c = 4a. Ans. ]
R. Hence, statement I is true, statement II is
false
40. Let x = p +  where p  N and   [0, 1)
42. Sol.Given,
R = { (A, B): A = P–1 BP for some invertivble
[p + ] + [2p + 2] +.........+ [5p +
5] For statement I
15p + [] + [2] + [3] + [4] + (i) Reflexive
[5] = 220 ARA A= P–1 AP, which is true
Hence p =14 [if p = 15  15p only, if P = I.
= 225, if p = 13  15p = 195] Since, A = P–1 BP for some
invertible matrix P.
210 + []– [–2–] ––[3]– [–4–]  We can assume P = I
 [ 5 ]  ARA  A = I–1 AI
–– 
sum  10 A=A
 R is Reflexive
1
Note : Here, due to some invertible matrix,
= 220 if  =
2 is used (reflexive) but if for all invertible
 [] = 0, [2] = 1, [3] = 2, [4] = matrix is used, then is not reflexive.
3,

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 (ii) Symmetrix
ARB  A = P–1  np = p m
 qR n
BP mq
 PAP–1 = P(P–1 BP) P–1
 PAP–1 = (PP–1) B(PP–1) The relation S is symmetric.
 B = PAP–1
m p and p r
R R
(iii) Transtitive
Since, for some invertible matrix P, we n q q s
can let Q = P–1  mq = np
 B = (P – 1)–1 AP–1 And ps = rq
 B = Q–1 AQ  BRA  pq.ps = np.ra
 R is symmetrix  ms = nr
(iii) Transitive ARB and
BRC m r m r
 n s  n Rs
 A = P–1 BP And B = P–1 CP
 A = P– (P–1 CP)P The ralation S is
= (P–1)2C (P)2 transtitive. Hence, the relation S is
So, ARC, for some P2 = P equivalence ralation.
 R is transtive 44. Since, (1, 2)S but (2, 1)
So, R is an equivalence ralation. S So, S is not symmetric
For Statement II It is always true Hence, S is not an equivalence ralation.
that (MN)–1 = N–1 M–1 Given, T = {x, y) : (x – y) l}
Hence, both statements are true but Now, x – x = 0 l, it is reflexive relation.
second is not the correct explanation of Again now, (x – y) l
first. y – x l, it is symmetric
relation. Let x – y = l1 and y –
43. Given, relation R is defined as z = l2
R = {(x, y)|x, y are real numbers Now x – z = (x – y) + (y – z) = l1 + l2 l
and x = wy for some rational So, T is also transitive.
number w} Hence, T is an equivalence ralation.
(i) Reflexive xRx  x = wx
 w = 1  rational number 45. Let W = {CAT, TOY, YOU,....}
The relation R is reflexive. Clearly, R is reflexive and symmetric but not
(ii) Symmetric xRy  yRx as 0R1 transitive [CATRTOY, TOYRYOU  CATRYOU]

But 1R0  1 = w. (0)

Which is not true for any rational
number.
The relation R is not symmetric.
Thus, R is not equivalence ralation.
Now, for relation S which is defined
as

 m p  
S   ,  m, n, p and q
 n q 
integers such that n, q  0 and qm = pn}
m m
(i)Reflextive R  mn 
mn n n

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 [true]
The relation S is reflexive.
m p
(ii)Symmetric n R  mn  np

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