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Libro de Primer Nivel

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Libro de Primer Nivel

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Marjorie
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Level 1 - libro

ingles (Universidad Central del Ecuador)

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We Prepare for

LEVEL 1

Nagely Salazar Valle

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Lesson 01

A book A pen A pencil A chair A table A wall

A card A ceiling A window A box A picture

A door A light A man A woman A boy A girl

Examples:

Is this a box?
Are these books? Yes, these ar.e books.
No, it isn' t a box, but it's a chair.

Prepositions of place:

ON UNDER IN

n the table under a box in the cage


n the wall under a tree in the bag
n the chair under a desk in the pencil case

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Practice 1 Answer the following questions. Practice 2 Complete the sentences.

a) What's this? (Pencil) It’s a pencil a) This is a chair.

b) Is this a chair? (Yes) Yes, it’s a pencil b) Is that a woman? Yes, She’s a woman.

c) Is this a card? (No / wall) No, it isn’t a card c) What is this? It’s a door.

d) What is this? (Room) It’s a room d) Is this a pen? No, it isn't a pen, but it's a pencil.

Practice 3 Numbers: Fill in the crossword.


1 1

T E N
ACROSS DOWN
I
2 I
1 7+3= 1 8+1= S N
2

S E V E N
2 9-2= 2 5+2=
V
3 4+4= 3 9-7= 3 3

E I G H T
4 3-2= 4 12-3= N W
4 4

O N E
Practice 4 Write positive or negative sentences. Make sure you use the verb To Be. I
a) (My brother / a police officer) My brother is a police officer N
b) (Lima / the capital of Peru) Lima is the capital of Perú
E
c) (Ecuador / in Europe) Ecuador isn’t in Europe

d) (This / a book) This isn’t a book

e) (My dog / nice) My dog is nice

Practice 5 Answer the following questions. Practice 6 Answer the following according
to the picture.

a) Is this a light? (pencil) a) Is this a boy or a girl? It’s a boy


No, it isn’t a light, but it’s a pencil
b) Is this a man or a boy? It’s a man

b) Is this a pencil? (pen) c) Is this a woman or a girl? It’s a girl

No, it isn’t a pencil but it’s a pen


d) Is this a woman or man? It’s a woman

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Practice 7 Think about the concepts of Practice 8 Write in letters the following
city, town and village. numbers.

a) Naranjal is a town b) Durán is a town 7 seven 9 nine

b) Milagro is a city a) Salitre is a city 8 eight 3 three

Practice 9 Replace the object or subject sentence with the correct pronoun.

Example: The sun is bright. It is very bright.

a) The chair is long, and my book is under the chair. c) Close the window, please!
The chair is long, and my book is under it Close it, please!

b) No, the wall isn’t black, but it is white. d) Can you open the book, please
No, the wall isn’t black, but the wall is white. Can you open it, please?

Practice 10 Match correctly the following words with the pictures.

Scissors Desk Map Ruler Chalk Greenboard

Practice 11 Complete the following sentences Practice 12 Match the pictures with the words.
using the words - (On, Under, In).

a) The dog is under the table.

Chair

b) The pen is in the notebook.

Box

c) The monkey is under the hat.

Book
d) The apple is on the book.

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Practice 13 Complete the sentences using IT

Example: The wall is long. / It’s long.

1) The table is long and my book is under the table. 4) She is eating an apple for lunch.
The table is long and my book is under it. She is eating it for lunch.

2) No, the chair isn’t black, but the chair is white.


No, it isn’t black, but the chair is white. 5) The sun is bright today.
It is bright today.
3) Close the window, please!
Close it, please!

Grammar

Choose the correct part of the sentence. Choose the incorrect part of the sentence.

1) Is this a pen? No, it is / isn’t / its / it’s a pen but it’s a book. 3) No, it isen't a door, but it is a window
A B C D A B C

2) What´s this? It´s a ceiling / ciling / sailing 4) This is not a chair, bat it is a table.
A B C A B C

Lesson 02

TO BE (PRESENT SIMPLE)

PRONOUN AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION

I AM AM NOT AM I…?

YOU ARE ARE NOT ARE YOU…?

HE / SHE / IT/ THIS IS IS NOT IS HE/ SHE/ IT ...?

Practice 1 Complete the sentences using: am, is, are.

a. I am a teacher c. I am hungry.

b. Soccer is an easy sport. d. The dog is brown.

Practice 2 Write sentences using the affirmative Practice 3 From the previous practice
form of the verb To Be. section.

a) (I / a pupil) I am a pupil a) I am not a pupil

b) (You / a teacher) You are a teacher b) You aren’t a teacher

c) (She / a girl) She is a girl c) She isn’t a girl

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Practice 4 Write questions using the simple present form of the verb To Be.

a) (She / Mrs. Burnett?) Is she Mrs. Burnett?

b) (I / Miss Smith?) Are you Miss Smith?

c) (He/ Mr. Robinson?) Is he Mr. Robinson?

Practice 5 Complete the following sentences.


BEHIND

a) Is the pencil behind me? No, the pencil is not behind me, but it is behind her

b) Is the board in front of you? Yes, the board is in front of me.

c) Where is the chair? (behind) The chair is behind me. IN FRONT OF

d) Where is the marker? (in front of) It’s in front of me.

Practice 6 Circle the correct pronoun

a) Is (he - him) closing the notebook? b) She / her is opening the door.
c) The wall is behind I / me. d) The board is in front of he / him.

Practice 7 Answer the following questions.

Example: Is Mrs. Smith a man? No, Mrs. Smith isn't a man, but she's a woman.

a) Is Mr. Wright a man? Yes, he’s a man

b) Are you Mr. Smith? No, I am not Mr. Smith, but I’m Justin

c) Is the wall in front of you? (him) No, it isn’t the wall

Take the apple, please! What's she doing? (taking…from)


SITTING sentado

Put the notebook on the table, please! What's he doing? (putting)

STANDING de pie
Take the camera from the floor, please! What's she doing? (taking…from)

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Practice 8 Complete the missing words in the following sentences - (short


answers, DO NOT use contractions).

a) Are you Miss Smith? No, she is not Miss Smith, but she is Miss Tapia.

b) Am I Mr. Jackson? No, he isn’t Mr. Jackson, but he’s Mr. Torres.

c) Am I Mrs. Velazco? No, she is not Mrs. Velazco, but she’s Ms. Galarza.

Practice 9 Complete the following sentences using the words - (in front of, behind) - (short answers).

a) Peter is behind Diana.


b) Josué is in front of José.

c) Peter and José are behind Diana and María.

d) Diana is in front of Maite.

e) José is behind María.

Practice 10 Circle the correct picture.

Which pen is black? This pen is black...

Which pen cap is green? This pen cap’s green.

Which door is open? The door on the right's open.

Grammar

Choose the correct part of the sentence. Choose the incorrect part of the sentence.

1) The pupils are sitting behind we / they / she / us. 3) My partner is sitting behid the long wall.
A B C D A B C

2) The television is in front of they / their / the / them. 4) My parents is standing in front of the window.
A B C D A B C

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Answer the following questions correctly. (Do not use Write the contractions of the following pronouns.
contractions)
1) I am I’m 5) It is It’s

1) The cat is on the box. (On - Behind - Under) 2) You are You’re 6) We are We’re

3) She is She’s 7) They are They’re


2) The cat is behind the box. (On - Behind - Under) 4) He is He’s

3) The cat is under the box. (On - Behind - Under)

Choose the correct option Read and answer true or false correctly.

1) I'm not in front of Sussy. I'm not in front of him


her him she

2) Kate is behind Joey. She's behind her Kevin: Hi Katty, What are you doing?
Katty: What Am I doing? - Uhmm - I'm going to the supermarket
her him he
Kevin: Oh, is it in front of the car park behind the school?
Katty: Yes, it is!
3) Are you helping Angie and Nicole? Are you helping ?
1) Is Kevin going to the supermarket?
they you them
False True

4) Take the book, please! Take ! 2) Is Katty going to or coming from the supermarket?
it you its
Going to Coming from

5) The windows are open. Close , please! 3) The supermarket is behind man the car park.

it they them False True

Lesson 03

DEMONSTRATIVE ADJECTIVES

SINGULAR PLURAL

THIS THESE

THAT THOSE

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Practice 1 Write the plural form of the Practice 2 Complete the sentences
following nouns. with the verb To Be.

a) flower flowers d) knife knifes g) umbrella umbrellas


a) Is the store open? d) T h o s e pens are black.

b) notebook notebooks e) woman women h) man men b) Are the stores open? e) T h a t chart is large.

c) boat boats f) address addresses i) family families c) That man is short. f) Is that chair in front of you?

Practice 3 Write questions: Is this / that your...? Or Are these / those


your...? Use the words in the box.

umbrella glove matches hat bicycle glasses watch

a) Is this your umbrella?


b) Are these your matches?
c) Is this your hat?
d) Is that your bicycle?
e) Are those your glasses?
f) Is that your glove?
g) Is this your watch?

Practice 4 Complete the questions and Practice 5 Use: This, That, These, or
answer them. Those, please.

a) What's this? It's a box


a) This is a box.

b) What's that?
That's a box b) These are boxes

Practice 6 Answer the questions correctly. Practice 7 Match the words with the pictures.

a) Where are those pencils? (pencil case) Those are in the pencil It’s a sock.
case
It’s a shirt.

b) Where are these books? (under) These books are under the It’s a shoe.
desk
These are shoes.
c) Where are my socks? (drawer) My socks are in the drawer
These are socks.
d) What's the plural of girl? The plural is girls

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Practice 8 Complete the following questions using the words - (this, that, these, those)

a) Where is that dog? d) Where are these apples?

b) Where is this pen? e) Where are those pen caps?

c) Where is that monkey? f) Where are these pencils?

Practice 9 Complete the following questions using the words this, that, these, those + the words from the box.

Birds House Plates Postcards Seat Shoes

a) These birds are at the window. b) That seat is broken.

c) Those postcards are for your sister. d) This house is very big.

PLURAL
Add“s”
Add S Add “es”
AddES Change and
Change y and Change“F”-
Change “FE”
F-FE Irregular
Irregular
AddIES
add “ies” into
into “VES”
VES
Pictures(s)
Picture (s) Lunch(es)
Lunch (es) Baby -–Babies
Baby Babies Half -–Halves
Half halves Man–- Men
Man Men

Window (s)
Window (s) Box (es)
Box (es) Lady -– Ladies
Lady Ladies Knife –- Knives
Knife knives W oman--Women
Woman Women

CLOTHES

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Grammar
Match the words with the picture correctly.

Pin Sticky notes Binder Glue Cutter Clip Stapler

Choose the correct answer. Choose the incorrect part of the sentence.

1) What is the meaning of handkerchief? 3) This are my favorite shoes.


carta/mano/servilleta/pañuelo A B C D
A B C D

2) The plural of wife is: wifes / wive / wives / wifees 4) That children are playing in the park.
A B C D A B C D

Read and answer ‘true’ or ‘false’ correctly.

Josh: Are you Mrs Anne Jackson? Mary: Oh ! They are Mr Oliver Jones and Mr Peter Smith.
Mary: No, I'm not Mrs Jackson, but I'm Ms Jackson. Josh: Are they coming from the city of London?
Josh: and the men standing behind you are .... ? Mary: No, they aren't. They are coming from Ambato, which
Mary: Oh ! They are Mr Oliver Jones and Mr Peter Smith. is a city from Ecuador.

1) Is she Mrs or Ms Anne Jackson? 3) The supermarket is behind man the car park.

Miss Misses False True

2) The men are standing in front of her. 4) The supermarket is behind man the car park.

Going to Coming from U.S.A. Argentina Ecuador

Lesson 04

The Alphabet
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

There are 26 Letters in the English Alphabet. There are 5 vowels and 21 consonants in the Alphabet.

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Practice 1 Write in words the results of these operations of arithmetic.

a) 7+5= 12 seven plus five equals twelve.

b) 36+15= 51 thirty-three plus fifteen equals fifty-one

c) 851+236= 1.087 eight hundred fifty-one plus two hundred thirty-six equals one thousand eighty-seven

Practice 2 Answer these questions in a complete sentence.

a) Which number is before 1.000? it is before number 999

b) Which number is between 245 and 247? it's between number 246

Personal Object
Pronouns Example Pronouns Example

I I like Ann. Me Ann likes me.


You You like Ann. You Ann likes you.
He He likes Ann. Him Ann likes him.
She She likes Ann. Her Ann likes her.
It The cat (it) likes milk. It Ann likes the cat (it).
We We like Ann. Us Ann likes us.
They They Like Ann. Them Ann likes them.

Practice 3 Answer the questions correctly. Practice 4 Answer the following questions using
“Before”, “After” or “Between”.

a) What are the five vowels?


H is after G. L is
before M.
the five vowels are
A is before B. K is between J and L.
b) Is the letter “C” a vowel?
it isn't a vowel. it is A consent X is after W. M is before N.
No,
U is before V. S is between R and T.
c) Is the letter “Y” a vowel?
Between
After
Before

No, it isn't a vowel. it is A consent

d) Which letter's before “S”?


the letter before " S" is "T"

Practice 5 Answer the following questions correctly.

a) How much is fourteen plus twenty? Fourteen plus twenty equals thrity four

b) How much is forty-five plus twenty-two? Forty-five plus twenty-two equals sixty seven

c) How much is twelve plus fifty-four? twelve plus fifty-four equals sixty five

d) How much is one hundred plus twenty-seven? one hundred plus twenty-seven equals one thousend
twenty seven

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Answer the following questions


Practice 6 Write in letters the following numbers. Practice 7 (Short answers).

a) 29 twenty-nine a) Is the door in front of us low or high?


The door in front of me is low
b) 577 five hundred and seventy-seven
b) Is the ceiling of this room low?
c) 100 400 one hundred thousend and four hundred
No,the ceiling of this room is low, but the
ceiling of this room
d) 59 fifty nine
c) Is the house behind them high?
e) 52 345 fifty two thousend and three hundred fourty five Yes, the house behind low

Grammar

Choose the correct answer. Choose the incorrect part of the sentence.

1) Who is that man? Do you know him / his / he / us? 3) The letter E comes after F.
A B C D A B C

2) Lucy is my new neighbor, I live in front of 4) The letter A is a consonant.


them / hers / him / her A B C
A B C D

Complete the conversation between two friends. What does John say to Michael? There are three extra answers.

John: Hello Michael


Michael: Hi Josh! a) The table’s low.
John: Is Mary behind you?
b) Are you a student in that academy?
Michael: no, she isn't, but she's behind the door.
John: Ok, she's a teacher at the English Academy c) Excellent! Are you reading that book?

in front of my house. d) No, she isn’t, but she’s behind the door.
Michael: Are you a student in that academy?
e) What’s this?
John: Yes, and she's my teacher.
Michael: Excellent! Are you reading that book? f)The boy’s behind me.

John: No, I'm not reading the book, but I'm writing the
homework!

Complete the sentence with the correct answer.


(Do not use Contrantions).
1) Is the letter “U” a consonant? No, the letter “U”
isn’t a consonant, but it’s a vowel .

2) Is the letter “Y” a vowel? No, the letter “Y” isn’t a


Example: Is the letter “C” a vowel? No, the letter “C” vowel, but it’s consonant .
isn’t a vowel, but it’s a consonant.
3) Is the table high? No, the table isn’t high,
but low .

4) Is the ceiling low? No, the ceiling isn’t


low, high .

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Match the words with the picture correctly.

Flats Sneakers High heels Shoes Uggs Flip flops Oxford shoes Tennis shoes Slippers

Lesson 05

SINGULAR PLURAL
THERE IS (ISN’T) THERE ARE (AREN’T)
There is on e teacher in th e class There are 9 pupils in th e class

There isn’t one ch air in th e room There aren’t 8 boxes in the room

SINGULAR PLURAL QUESTIONS


AFFIRMA TIVE NEGATIVE AFFIRMA TIVE NEGATIVE SINGULAR PLURAL

THERE IS THERE THERE ARE THERE ARE


IS THERE?
ISN'T AREN'T THERE?

What´s in the classroom? Ask questions with


Practice 1 is there ...? And Are there ...?

(pencils?) are there pencils in the classroom ?

(books?) are there books in the classroom ?

(a person?) is there a person in the classroom ?

(money?) is there money in the classroom ?

Springfield is a small town. Look at the information in the box and


Practice 2 write sentences with there is/there isn’t /there are/there aren’t.

a) There is a tennis course in Springfield.


Tennis course Yes
b) there isn't a shopping mall in springfield
Shopping mall No
Hospital Yes (Two) there are two hospitals in springfield
c)
Theater Yes (Three)
University No d) there are three theaters in springfield
Hotel No
e) there isn't a university in springfield

hotel in springfield

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Write sentences with THERE ARE.


Practice 3 Choose the right number.

Example:
(states/ in the USA) There are fifty states in the USA.

a) (seconds/ minute) there are sixty seconds in a minute

b) (months/ year) there are twelve month a year

c) (letter / the English Alphabet) there are twenty six letter in the english
alphabet

THERE IS and THERE ARE

We use There is for singular and There are for plural.


For example: There is teacher in this room. There are five students in this room.

Practice 4 Answer the following questions correctly.

a) Is there a television in this room? yes, there is a television in this room.

yes, there is printer in my


b) Is there a printer in your house? house.

c) Is there a ruler under the chair? No, there isn't a ruler under the chair.

d) Is there a key in the door? No, there isn't a key in the door.

Neither...nor (ni...ni) For example: This is neither a dog nor a cat but it´s a donkey

Donkey burro Ajar entreabierta Apple manzana Pinapple piña

Practice 5 Answer the following questions correctly.

a) Is this a shirt or T-shirt? (coat) this isn't this shirt nor a t-shirt but it's a coat

b) Is this a banana or a pineapple? (apple) this is neither a banana nor a pineaple but it's an apple

c) Is he a girl or a woman? (boy) he isn't neither a girl nor a women but he is a boy

d) Is Ecuador a city or a town? (country) ecuador isn't neither a city nor a town but is a country

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Answer the following questions.


Practice 6 Use “Here” or “There”. Marker marcador Belt cinturón Sheep oveja

a) Where´s the sheep? (Here)


there on the stable. d) Where's the pineapple? (Here)
b) Where´s the dress? (Here) there on the table.
there on the closet.
e) Where's the umbrella? (There)
c) Where´s the coat? (There)
there is in bed. there is in box.

Complete the following sentences


Practice 7 Match the following. Practice 8 (short answers).

It’s a stocking. a) What’s he doing? He’s reading a book.


It’s a dress.

It’s a coat. isn't readies


b) Is he reading? No, he ,
It’s a pullover. but it's writting a letter
It’s a belt.

It’s a tie. c) Is she reading a book or a magazine?


It’s a handkerchief. She’s reading a magazine
It’s a skirt

Complete the following sentences using the words


Practice 9 (there is; there are plus the number) - (short answers).

a) There are eight chairs here in this classroom. Flask

b) There is one
whiteboard there on the wall.
c) There isn't clock there on the wall.

d) there aren't books there on the table.

e) there aren't flasks on the tables.

f) there aren't tablets on the tables

Practice 10 Answer the following questions correctly.

a) Are there two teachers in this room? No, there is a teacher in the room.

b) Is there a fan in this room?


no, there is no fan in the room.

c) Are there three women in this room? yes, there are three women in the room.

d) Is there a Tv in front of you? if there is a TV in front of me

e) Is there a picture behind you? There is no photo behind me

f) What’s there on the table? there is a table on the table

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Grammar
What’s there in this picture? Write the correct word.
Use “There is” “There are”.

a)
there is a teacher in this classroom.

b) there are five pupils or students in this


classroom.
c) there is a red T-shirt in this classroom?

d) there are , six men, here in this picture.

e) The tie is red .

What’s there in this pictures? Choose the correct


word. Use “There is” “There are”.

a) there is a girl in this picture?


there are
b) two boys.

c) there are two or three birds here


in this picture?

d) there is a dog in front of the girl?

e) The scarf is red


Complete the sentence with the correct word. (Do
Choose the correct word. (Use “here” “there”). not use contractions.

1) Where's the book? The book's there on 3) What's the capital of Ecuador? The capital of Peru is Lima.
the table.

2) Where's the pen? The pen's here on the 4) What's the capital of Spain? The capital of Bolivia is Sucre.
floor.

Complete the conversation between two friends. What does John say to Michael?

John: Helo “The number one shop” here


Mary: Hello, is there a woman there? a) Ok, thanks for that Mary!
John: yes, she's claire and she's twenty years old b) Yes, she’s Claire and she’s twenty years old.
Mary: Hello, Claire. Are there those special stockings in the shop?
Claire: what size? large or small? c) How much two plus two?

Mary: Small please. How much is it? d) What size? Large or small?
Claire: pay four dollars and take three pairs!
e) Pay four dollars and take three pairs!
Mary: Excellent, I’m going to the shop now.
Claire: ok, thanks for that Mary! f) The capital of Ecuador is Quito.

Mary: Bye Claire

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Lesson 06

Practice 1 How many: Answer the following questions. Use there is and there are.

a) How many pupils are there in this classroom? there are twenty one pupils in this classroom.

b) How many provinces are there in this country? there are twenty four provinces in this country.

How many
SUBJECT OBJECT POSSESSIVE
PRONOUNS PRONOUNS ADJECTIVES

I ME MY

YOU YOU YOUR

HE HIM HIS

SHE HER HER


IT IT ITS

WE US OUR

THEY THEM THEIR

Practice 2 Complete these sentences. HOW MANY Cuántos

a) How many doors are there in this school? there are tree doors in this school.

b) How many men are there in this room? there are ten men in this room.

c) How many women are there in this room? there are two women in this room.

Practice 3 Answer the following questions. Alphabet

a) Which is the first letter of the alphabet?


the first of the alphabet is alphabet.

b) Which is the last letter of the alphabet? the last letter of the alphabet.

c) Which is the tenth letter of the alphabet? the tench letter of the alphabet.

d) Which is the twenty-fifth letter of the alphabet? the twenty fifth letter of the alphabet.

Possesive Adjectives
my mi its su, sus (de esto) your tu (de ti) our nuestro
his su(s) de él your sus (de ustedes) her su(s) de ella their sus (de ellos)

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Answer the following questions Write in letters the following


Practice 4 correctly. Practice 5 ordinal numbers, please!

a) Is this your ruler? Yes, it's my ruler


1st first 21st twenty- first
b) Are these his trainers? (my) No, thing are not 3rd third 70th seventieth
his trainers but these are my 9th ninth 154th one hundred and fifty- four

c) Is this my card? (her) No, it isn't my card but it's her card

d) Are these my shoes? (their) No, these aren't my shoes but these are their shoes

Practice 6 Match and link with lines.

Ecuador isn’t in Europe, but they are in North America.

Spain isn’t in Asia, but it’s in North America.

Portugal isn’t in South America, but it’s in South America.

Argentina isn’t in Asia, but it’s in Europe.

United States isn’t in Europe, but it’s in Europe.

Canada and Mexico aren’t in Asia, but it’s in South America.

Imperatives EXAMPLE: Close the door, please! - What Am I doing? You are closing the door.

Practice 7 Answer the following questions correctly, please!

EXAMPLE: Close the door, please! - What Am I doing? You are closing the door.

You are opening the window


Open the window, please! - What Am I doing?

Give me the book, please! - What Am I doing? You are giving . the book.

Give him his keys, please! - What is he doing? He is giving his keys.

Give her my homework, please! - What is she doing? She is giving your homework.

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Practice 8 Answer the following questions.

a) How many provinces are there in Ecuador? there are twenty- four provinces in Ecuador.

b) How many states are there in U.S.A.? there are fifty states in U.S.A.

c) How many planets are there in the solar system? there are eight planets in the solar system.

d) How many parishes are there in Guayaquil? there are five parishes in Guayaquil.

e) How many countries are there in South America? there are twelve countries in South America.

Grammar

Choose the correct continent.

Italy Indonesia Suriname Ghana

Match and link.

The United States isn’t in Europe, but It’s in Europe.

Portugal isn’t in South America, but It’s in South America.

Argentina isn’t in Asia, but It’s in North America.

Russia isn’t in Asia, but They are in North America.

Ecuador isn’t in Europe, but It’s in Europe.

Canada and Mexico aren’t in Asia, but It’s in Europe.

Spain isn’t in Asia, but It’s in South America.

Italy isn’t in Central America, but It’s in Europe.

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Decide whether the following words belong to “Cardinal numbers” or “Ordinal numbers”.

1) Thirty-third → Ordinal number

2) Twenty-second → ordinal number


3) Twenty-sixth → ordinal number
4) Nine → cardinal number
5) Fifteenth → ordinal number
6) Twenty-first → ordinal number
7) Twenty-four → ordinal number
8) Tenth → ordinal number
9) Eight → cardinal number
10) Thirteenth → ordinal number

Choose the correct answer.

Pronouns: "My, Your, His, Her, Our, Their"


Example: - What's your name? - Your shoes are black.

1) Open book, please !

you your you’re

2) Hello. name is Johnson. I'm a student.

me my I

3) Is this her desk? No, it isn't her desk, but it's desk.
he him his

4) Is that his black dress? No, that isn't his black dress, but it's dress.
she her hers

Lesson 07

Practice 1 Match the parts of the body.

thumb hands arm leg eye

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Practice 2 Answer the questions, use “not all”

ALL todo, todos, todas.


Example: Are all the chairs in this room black?
Yes, all the chairs in this room are black.

a) Are all the lights in this room red? No, not all the lights in this room are red

b) Are all the people in this room men? No, not all the people in this room are men

c) Are all the doors in this school green? No, not all the doors in this school are green
Write the plural of
Practice 3 Word Search: Parts of the body. Practice 4 these words please.

a) How many words are there ? Tooth teeth Foot feet


there are five words
Eye eyes Wrist wrists
b) Write them down Fish fishes Sheep sheep
feet
head
leg
arm
finger

Answer the following questions Answer the following questions


Practice 5 correctly. Practice 6 correctly.

Touch tocar I'm touching the door Comma Question Mark Semi-colon Full stop

a) What am I doing? (touch, table) i'm touching the table What's this? (?) question mark What's this? (.) full stop

b) Touch your pen, please! What's he doing? the closing What's this? (;) semi-colon What's this? (,) comma
touching the pen

Word palabra Sentence oración

Practice 7 Answer the following questions correctly.

This is neither an apple nor an orange, but it's a pineapple.

a) How many words are there in this sentence? there are words in this sentence.
b) Which is the first word of this sentence? this is the first word of this sentence.

There are fifty states in the United States of America.

c) How many words are there in this sentence? there are ten words in the sentence.

d) Which is the fifth word of this sentence? it is the fifth word of this sentence.

e) Which is the last word of this sentence? america is the last word of this sentence. 1
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Practice 8 Answer the following questions using “all” + “the noun”, please!.

Example: Are all the chairs in this room low? Yes, all the chairs in this room are low.

a) Cuenca, Quito, Guayaquil; are all these cities from Ecuador? Yes, all there cities are from Ecuador.
b) Are all the students in this classroom sitting? Yes, all the students in this classroom are sitting.
c) Are all the walls here high or low? yes, all the walls here are low.
d) Are all the tables there in that room grey? Yes, all the table there in that room are grey.
e) Have all the traffic lights got a red light? Yes, all the traffic light got a red light.

Practice 9 Answer the following questions.

a) How many fingers are there in our hands? there are five fingers in our hands.

b) How many thumbs are there in our hands? there is one thumb. in our hands.

c) How many people are there in Cuenca? in Cuenca.


there are two million five hundred and eighty-nine thousand two hundred and twenty-nine people.
d) How many continents are there in our planet? there are six continents in our planet.

e) How many people are there in that Stadium? there are three thousand people in that Stadium.

Grammar

Look at the pictures and answer the questions using the word in parenthesis.

1. Am I going to the laboratory?

No, you aren't going to the laboratory, but you are coming from the laboratory.

2. Am I coming from the bathroom?

Yes, you are coming from the bathroom.

3. Am I going to my house?

Yes, you're going to your house.

Read the text and answer True or False. Answer True or False
1) The supermarket is behind my house.

False True

2) The name of the supermarket is “People one”.


False True
The supermarket
3) There aren’t dairy productions there.
There is a supermarket in front of my house. Its name is
"People first". It opens at 7am in the morning and it closes False True
at 8pm. There are fruits, vegetables and dairy products.
4) All the walls are white.
All the walls there are white and the place is clean.
False True

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Lesson 08
A AN THE

They have a car. Isabela is an island The hotel w as beautiful.

I'm writing a letter. Is there an ashtray there? Lim a is the capital of Peru.

A/AN are used to refer to singular objects in general.


THE is used to talk about specific things or people, singular or plural.
Parts of the body: Vocabulary review. Unscramble
Practice 1 the words to complete the puzzle.
f
Across i
1. osen nose n o s e
feet g w
2. teef
3. mra arm f e e t a r m
4. thuom mouth r h i
5. inhc chin u s
Down m o u t h
finger
1. igrnfe b a
2. btumh thumb c h n
i
3. switr wrist r
4. irah hair

Name nombre Surname apellido Meaning significado

What's your name? my name is nagely

What's your middle name? my middle name is ladeska

What's her name? her name is mary

What's his name?


his name is kevin

What are their names? their name a joseph, mary, diana and kevin Joseph Mary Dian a Kevin

The meaning of the word “right” is correct and the


Right Wrong meaning of the word “wrong” is incorrect.

Practice 2 Answer the following questions. Practice 3 What´s the meaning of:

a) Suit traje ash-tray cenicero ajar entre abierto


a) Thirteen + thirteen = Sixty: Is that right ? No, it's wrong
b) Traffic-light semáforo village pueblo chin mentón

b) Sixteen + nineteen = Forty: Is that wrong ? Write the plural of these words:
Yes, it's right c) Tooth teeth knife knives child childrem
c) Is it right you are Ms. Jones? No, i'm that ms jone
d) holiday holidays

e) Are you remaining in the room? te quedas en la habitación

f) Are you standing on the table? No, i'm not standing on the table
KNIFE

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Translate these sentences from


Practice 4 English into Spanish, please! Practice 5 Choose the correct answer, please!

a) Who is (he/ him/his)?


a) A village isn't large, but it's small. un pueblo no es grande, pero
(He/Him/His) is Michael Jackson.
es pequeño

b) There are two lights on the ceiling. b) Who is (she/her/hers)?


hay dos luces en el techo (She/Her/Hers) is Madonna.

c) I have a flask in my schoolbag


yo tengo un termo en mi mochila c) Who are (they/them/theirs)?
(They/Them/Theirs) are Pete and John.

Practice 6 Answer the following questions using “My . his - her - their”, please!.

Example: What’s your name? My name is Joseph.

Peter What’s his name? it is name is peter

her andres
Andres What’s her name? name is
Chelsea Mary

What are their names? their names

are mary and chelsea

Complete the paragraph, please! Complete the paragraph, please!


Practice 7 (Use a-an-the). Practice 8 (Use is-are-the written number).

Example: There is one chair in this room.


We say A book, but AN ash-tray. Before a consonant
we say “ A ”. Before a vowel we say “ AN ”. Before a a) There IS ARE apple on the table and there IS ARE

consonant we say “ THE ”. Before a vowel we say “ THE ”. banana under it.

b) There are three thumbs and there are eight fingers


in our hands.
c) There are six words in the sentence “I am remaining
in the room”.
Practice 9 Answer the following questions.

a) Your name’s John, is that right? Yes, my name is john .

b) What’s the meaning of “nape” in spanish? The meaning of “nape” in spanish is upper part of the
. cervix
corresponding to the place where
c) What’s this ( ; )? This is semicolon . the backbone joins the head.

d) What’s the meaning if “IELTS” in english? The meaning of “IELTS” in english


is . International English Language Testing System is the most widely used English language test in the world.

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Grammar

Choose the best asnwer. Complete the sentence with the right word.

1) Are you going to the window? No, I’m not going to the window, 3) How many things are there on this box? There are five
but I’m remain on the chair. (standing - remaining things on this box.
- remain)

2) What’s the name of your country? The name of my 4) What’s the name of this thing? The name of this
country is Ecuador. (my - mine - your) thing is pencil sharpener .

Match the picture with the text correctly.

Who is he? Who is he? Who is he? Who is she?

Leonardo Lionel Jeniffer David

Read the next and answer the questions correctly. Answer true of false.

From: [email protected]

To: ********@homail.com

Subject: Help !
Hi Tom!

What’s there in your city to do? What’s the capital? I’m going there after Christmas. I’m taking all my friends: Valentina,
Kevin, Jazmin and Diana. Kevin is coming from England on the 10th of this month for that. He’s translating Spanish for
us ! Jazmin is coming from Spain after that on the 12th.

Hugs

Josh .

a) Who is writing this email? d) Tom is taking all his friends with him.
Tom Josh Valentina Kevin False True
b) Who is coming on the 12th of this month? e) Valentina is going to translate Spanish for them.
Jazmin Tom Josh Valentina Kevin False True
c) Who is translating Spanish for them?

Tom Josh Valentina Kevin

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Choose right or wrong next to the following additions.

a) 5 + 7 = 12 d) 16 + 14 = 30
False True False True

b) 6 + 8 = 15 e) 20 + 17 = 37

False True False True

c) 12 + 15 = 29 f) 28 + 13 = 44

False True False True

Lesson 09

TO HAVE GOT PRONOUN HAVE CONTRACTION


I HAVE I'VE GOT
Answer the following questions naturally.
Practice 1 Give full answers.
YOU HAVE YOU'VE GOT
HE HAS GOT HE'S GOT
a) Have you got a cell phone? yes, i have got a cell phone.
SHE HAS GOT SHE'S GOT
b) Has your teacher got a book? Yes, he has got a book. IT HAS GOT IT'S GOT
c) Have you got a credit card? yes, i have got a credit card. WE WE'VE GOT
HAVE
d) What have you got in your pants pocket? YOU HAVE YOU'VE GOT

I have got nothing in my pants pocket THEY HAVE THEY'VE GOT

Tall alto Short bajo High alto Low bajo

Answer the following questions. Answer the following questions.


Practice 2 Give full answers. Practice 3 Give full answers.

a) Is this table low or high? the table is high a) What's the contraction of I have got? I' ve got
b) Is the door low? no, it isn't the door is shirt b) Have you got eight fingers? Yes, I've got eight fingers

c) Is the wall in front of you high or low? no, it isn't the wall in front c) Have I got two thumbs? Yes, I've got two thumbs
of me is high
d) Has she got two ears? Yes, she's got two ears

THE VERB TO HAVE

For rhythm people use the word “got” with the verb “to have” in the English language, but
it means nothing
I've got I have got she's got she has got we've got we have got
you've got you have got it's got it has got they've got they have got
he's got he has got you've got you have got

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Translate the following sentences Write the contradictions of the


Practice 4 from English into spanish, please! Practice 5
verb “to have got” (short answers).

Example: What’s the meaning of “Table”?


The meaning of “table” is: mesa.

a) What’s the meaning of “rhythm”? The meaning of I've


I have got got
“rhythm” is ritmo . you've
You have got got
b) What’s the meaning of “pencil sharpener”? The meaning
He has got he's got
of “pencil sharpener” is sacapuntas .
She has got she's got
c) What’s the meaning of “whilst”? The meaning
It has got it's got
of “whilst” is mientras .
We have got we've got
d) What’s the meaning of “ash-tray”? The meaning
cenicero They have got they've got
of “ash-tray” is .

Complete the missing words in the following sentences, use the verb
Practice 6 “To have got” - (Do not use contractions in your asnwers).

has she got


a) A flask? Yes, he has got a flask.

b) What do you have in your schoolbag? I've got four books and a pencil case.
has she got
c) two thumbs? Yes, she has got two thumbs.

d) Have we got a pencil case? Yes, we''ve got a pencil case. pencil case

Grammar

Complete the answer using the right word.

1) What’s the difference between ''ANSWERING'' and ''ASKING''?

The difference between ''ANSWERING'' and ''ASKING'' is that , we use ''ANSWERING'' when
we give an answer to a question we use ''ASKING'' when we create the question .

Complete and choose the best answer.

2) What’s this? It’s a pencil

3) What am I doing? You’re answering (ask - answering - asking) him a question.

4) What’s this? It’s a car

5) What am I doing? You’re answering (ask - answering - asking) his question.

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Complete the answers using the right word. Choose the best answer.

1) What have you got on your feet? 3) Have you got two thumbs?

Yes, (I’m - You’ve - I’ve)


I’ve got shoes on my feet. got 2 thumbs.

2) What have you got in your pocket? 4) Has he got a pen?

money in my pocket. Yes, (he’ve - he’is - he’s)


I’ve got
got a pen.

Read the text and answer the questions correctly.

What’s the difference between (before - after -


between), “high” and “low” and “tall” and “short?”
The difference between “tall” and “short” and “high”
and “low” is that(with - from - that), we use
“tall” and “short” for people whilst we use “high”
and “low” for things .

Choose the correct answer. Choose the incorrect part of the sentence.

1) Have / has / haved / hav you got brothers? 3) My friend have got a new credit card.
A B C D A B C D

2) I have got / has got / haves got money to buy a car. 4) I have got eight fingers and two tongues.
A B C A B C D

Lesson 10

Check if the following items are


Practice 1 countable or uncountable nouns.

a) Man b) Woman g) Leg h) Money


X countable x countable x countable countable
uncountable uncountable uncountable x uncountable

c) Air d) Table i) Water j) Finger


countable x countable countable x countable
x uncountable uncountable x uncountable uncountable

e) Milk f) Car k) Beer l) Bathroom


countable x countable countable x countable
x uncountable uncountable x uncountable uncountable

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Write questions using how many Complete the questions and sentences
Practice 2 Practice 3 using “some” and “any”.
and answer them.

(Teachers/ Room) How many teachers are there in a) Have you got any candies in your pocket?
this room? There is one teacher in this room. some
Yes, I have got candies in my pocket.

a) (Months/ Year) how many months are there in this year ? b) Are there any pictures in the classroom?
there are twelve in this year No, there aren't any pictures in the classroom
b) (Weeks / Month) how many weeks are there in this month ?
c) Is there any sugar in the fridge?
there are four weeks and half
Yes, there is some sugar in the fidge fridge.
c) (Brothers and sisters / have got) how many have you got ?
I have you got brothers and sister
d) (Planets / solar system) how many planets solar system ?
There are nine planets and the solar system
e) (Pets/ have got) how many have got pets ?

INDEFINITE ADJECTIVES
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION
There is some su gar in the There isn't an y sugar in Is th ere an y su gar in
fridge the fridge the fridge?

There are some oran ges on There aren't an y oranges Are th ere an y oranges
the table. on th e table. on th e table?

Answer the following questions.


Practice 4 Use some / any when necessary.

a) Are there any cell phones on the table? Yes, There are
some cell phones on the table.

b) Are there any computers in the laboratory? Yes, There are


some computers in the laboratory.

c) Are there any clocks on the walls? No, There aren't


any clocks on the walls.

d) Is there a bin on the floor? No, T h e r e i s n ' t a b i n


on the floor ,but There are some waste bins

e) Have you got any dogs? No, I haven't got any dogs
,but I have got one dog

f) Are there any teachers in the classroom? Yes,


there teacher one in the classroom

g) Are there any lights on the ceiling? Yes, There are


any light on the ceiling.

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Practice 5 Answer the following questions please (Use any - some).

Example:
Are there any books on the table? Yes, there are some books on the table.
Are there any books on the floor? No, there aren’t any books on the floor.

1) Are there any boxes here?


4. Are there any students in this room?
Yes,there are some boxes here.
Yes, there are some in this room.
2. Are there any pens in your notebook?
5. Have you got any shoes on your feet?
No, there aren't any pens in my notebook.
Yes, I have got shoes on my feet.

3. Are there any books on the table?

Yes, there are some books on the table.

Practice 6 Answer the following questions.

a) Are there any windows in your room? There are two windows in my room.

b) Are there any private numbers in your cellphone? No, there aren't any private numbers in my cellphone.

c) Is there any water on the floor? No , there isn't any water on the floor.

d) How many people are there in your family? There are four people in my family.

e) Have you got any pets in your house? I have got four pets in my house.

Grammar

Answer the following questions correctly (Use any, some, how many, none).

“Any” and “some” mean “algo, algunos” but we say “any” for the interrogative and negative and “some” for the positive.

Example, we say: Are there any books on the table? Yes, there are some books on the table.
Are there any books on the floor? No, there aren’t any books on the floor.

For nouns we cannot count we use 'is there'. Example: Is there any sugar in the fridge? Yes, There is some sugar in the fridge.

1) Are there windows in your room? 3) Have you got any pets in your house?
how many any some
how many any some
Yes , there are windows in my room.
how many any some

2) any private numbers in your cellphone?

Are there Is there There are

Yes, some private numbers in my cellphone.


Are there Is there There are

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Answer the following questions, please! (Use any - some).

Example:
Are there any books on the table? Yes, there are some books on the table.
Are there any books on the floor? No, there aren’t any books on the floor.

a) How many apples are there on that table?


there are one apple in that table.

b) How many women are there in this picture? there are three women in this picture.

c) How many staplers have you got? I have you got staplers.

d) How many people are there sitting in this chair? There are one chair sitting people .

e) How many continents are there in the world? there are five continents in the world.

Check if the following items are countable or uncountable nouns.

finger Bathroom Beer


countable countable uncountable
(uncountable / countable) (uncountable / countable) (uncountable / countable)

Water Money leg


uncountable uncountable countable
(uncountable / countable) (uncountable / countable) (uncountable / countable)

Match the words with the picture correctly.

Purse Wallet Clutch bag Satchel

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Read and complete the text with the right words, please (Do not use contractions).

My Classroom
My classroom is small. It's right in front of the cafeteria. (There is - There are) twenty students in it. All the walls
(am - is - are) white. There are twenty brown chairs for us, the students. (There is - There are) a green board
and a desk for the teacher. (Hers - She - He) name's Alice and she's got a small child. His name's Tom. We say
that, for the afternoon classes there is much air coming from the window in that classroom. All of us have English books
and we use (it - they - them) on Mondays, Tuesdays, and Fridays.

Choose true or false.

a) The walls in my classroom are white and green. c) In the afteroon there is much air in the classroom.
False True False True

b) The classroom is behind the cafeteria.

False True

Lesson 11 PRESENT PROGRESSIVE (CONTINUOUS)


ACTION WE ARE DOING “NOW”

She is eating It is raining They are running


She isn't reading The sun isn't shining They aren't walking

Spelling:
1. Verbs that end in – e (make / write / drive, etc.): -e x ing
make making write writing

2. Verbs that end in – ie (die /lie / tie): -ie x -ying

lie lying die dying

3. For short, one-syllable verbs, that are monosyllable end in consonant + vowel + consonant,
we must double the last consonant and then add -ing:
run running swim swimming

Complete the sentences. Use What´s happening right now?


Practice 1 am/is/are + one of these verbs. Practice 2 Write true sentences.

building coming cooking playing


studying swimming standing writing a) (I / wash / my hair) i am washing my hair

a) Listen! John is playing the piano. b) (it / rain) it is raining


b) They are building a new hotel behind you are writing a book
c) (You / write / book)
my house.
d) (She / open / the window) she is opening the window
c) Look! They are swimming in the river.
d) “You are standing on my foot.” “Oh! I'm sorry.”

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Ask the questions. (Read the


Practice 3 answers to the questions first). Practice 4 Write positive or negative full answer.

a) (you / watch / TV?) Are you watching TV? a) Are you watching TV? Yes, I am watching TV
No, you can turn it off. b) Are you wearing a belt? No, I am not wearing a belt
b) (the children / play?) Are the children playing? No, they aren't. c) Is it raining? Yes, It is raining
c) (what / you / do?) What are you doing? I'm cooking my dinner. d) Are you eating anything? No, I am not eating anything

Practice 5 Complete the questions.

a) Are you speaking French? (now) No, I am not speaking French ,but I am speaking Spanish.

b) Are you speaking English? (now) Yes, I am speaking English.


c) Do you speak Spanish? (generally) Yes, I speak Spanish.
d) Are you touching your chin? (now) No, I am not touching my chin ,but I am touching my nose.

e) Do you write any English? No, I don't write any English ,but I write some Spanish.

f) Is the teacher speaking English? (now) Yes, He is teacher speaking English.


g) Does she speak Portuguese? She speaks Portuguese.

Practice 6 Conjugate the following verbs - (Short answers).

SPEAK TOUCH REMAIN

I speak I touch I remain


YOU speak YOU touch YOU remain
SHE speaks SHE touchs SHE remains
HE speaks HE touchs HE remains
IT speaks IT touchs IT remains
WE speak WE touch WE remain
THEY speak THEY touch THEY remain

Practice 7 Write the interrogative forms of the following statements (short answers).

Example: I am coming from the door. Are you coming from the door?
BENCH

a) I remain in my house on Sundays. Do I remain in my house on Sundays?


b) She opens her shop on Mondays. Does she open Her shop on Mondays?
c) We study some subjects about history. Do we study subjects about history?
d) You are sitting on a bench. Are you sitting on a bench?
e) She is asking me for my family. Is she asking me for your family?
h) He speaks Italian, Japanese, and Chinese. Does he speak Italian, Japanese, and Chinese?

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Grammar
Conjugate the verb TO STUDY. Conjugate the verb TO GO

I study I go
YOU study YOU go
SHE studies SHE goes
HE studies HE goes
IT studies IT goes
WE study WE go
THEY study THEY go

Make a question for each answer.

a) (What / Peter / do?) What's he doing ? c) (that clock/work?) Is it works that watch ?

He is standing on the chair. No, it's broken.

b) (it / rain?) Is it rain now ? d) (you /write /a letter?) Are you write a letter ?

No, not right now. Yes, to my sister.

Look at the picture and then answer the question.

Example: Do you work at sweet and coffee? No, I don’t work


at Sweet and Coffee, but I work at Starbucks.

1) Do you speak any Russian? 4) Are you reading a book?

No, I don't speak any Russian, but I speak some English. No, You aren't reading a book , but I am watching television.

2) Does she go home after the lesson? 5) Do you speak any Italian?

No, she doesn't go home after the lesson, but she goes to the beach. No, I don't speak any Italian , but I speak some English.

3) Do you work on Sundays? 6) Do you sit after the lesson?

No, I don't work on Sundays , but I remain in my house. No, You don't sit after the lesson , but I go home after the lesson.

Conjugate the verb TO READ

I read
YOU read
SHE reads
HE reads
IT reads
WE read
THEY read

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Choose the best answer. Complete using the right word.

1) Do you read books in Chinese? 3) Do you speak Japanese?

No, I don’t read books in Chinese, but I read them No, I don’t speak Japanese, but I speak English.
(it - they - them) in Spanish and some in English.

2) Do you speak Spanish? 4) Does he speak Chinese?

Yes, I (speaking - speak - speaks) Spanish. No, he doesn't speak Chinese, but he speaks Spanish.

Read and complete the text with the right words, please (Do not use contractions).

What’s the difference between “the present progressive” and “the present simple ”? The difference is that we use

the Present Progressive for actions we are (does - do - doing) now whilst we use the Present Simple for actions we

(does - do - doing) generally. The meaning of the (letter - sentence - word) “do” is “hacer”, but here it’s an auxiliary

verb and means (any - none - nothing), but we use it for the interrogative and negative. The third person of “do” is “ does ”

I do: you do: he does: she does: etc. we put “s” on the third person. For example, I speak, you speak, he speaks, she , it speaks,

etc.

Lesson 12

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION?


I I I
You You You CAN (have the ability to…)
He He He
she she She
It CAN It CANNOT CAN It ? Example: Can you swim? Yes, I can swim.
We PODER We (CAN'T) We Can you speak Italian? No, I can't speak Italian
You You NO PODER You
They They They

Practice 1 Complete using Can or Can´t Practice 2 Answer the following questions.

a) The teacher doesn't have a marker. He can't a) Can you write without a pen? No, I can't write without a pen
write on the whiteboard. b) Can you see if the pencil is in my purse? No, I can't
b) The books are closed. Pupils can't read. c) Can you whistle? Yes, I can whistle
c) You can't write without a pencil. d) Can you touch the ceiling? No, I can't touch
d) You can't see without opening your eyes. e) Do you like your house? Yes, I like my house

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Practice 3 Answer the following questions.

a) Are all the students here women? No, not all the e) Do you go to church on Sundays?

students here women . No, I don't go to church on Sundays .

b) What are you wearing now? I'm wearing now f) Where do you generally go after the lesson?
is a shirt and shorts. I generally go a my house after the lesson.

c) Are you wearing a wrist band? No, I'm not wearing g) Can you cook an egg?
a wrist band . Yes, I can cook an egg.

d) Do you generally wear bandanas? No,I don't generally


wear bandanas .

Grammar

Complete the missing words.

1) He is wearing a suit and shoes 3) He's wearing a t-shirt , jeans and


trainers on his feet.

2) She is wearing a dress and sandals 4) She is wearing a blouse and a blue skirt

Blouse Skirt Trainers Suit Shoes

Dress Sandals Jeans T-shirt

like - Don’t like - hate - love

Look at the faces and complete the sentences with:

like love dislike hate

1) I like studying English.

2) I love sports. 5) I dislike- soda, but I like juice.

3) I dislike hamburger with mustard. 6) I hate classical music.

4) I hate onions. 7) I dislike potato chips. I prefer French fries.

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Complete using the right word. Choose the correct answer.

1) About how many people are there in your country? 3) Can you speak Spanish?

There are about 16 000 000 people in my country. Yes, I can (cannot - can not - can) speak Spanish.

2) About how many things are there in this room? 4) Can you read and write?

There are about 90 things in this room. No, I can not (cannot - can not - can) read and write.

Read and choose the right words please.

My english school

This is my English School. (There is - Is there - There are) many students from different provinces of Ecuador, which is
our country, and we walls (whilst - with - all) speak Spanish and some English. My classmates are really nice. I generally
sit with Kevin. He's from Guayaquil. Our English teacher is from the United States and (their - our - his) name is Chad.
There is this girl in my classroom. Her name's Mary and she dislikes cleaning the whiteboard for us. My friend Julio likes her
and he goes home with her every day.

Choose true or false or doen’t say

My English School is in front of the park. Doesn’t say

Many students come from different countries. False

The students speak English and some Spanish. False

Match the words with the picture correctly.

Kettle Jug Mitten Cutting board Grater Toaster Hand mixer Microwave Pan Grinder

Lesson 13
HAVE GOT (POSSESSION)
HAVEN'T GOT = HAVE NOT GOT
SUBJECT VERB COMPLEMENT
POSITIVE
I HAVE GOT A CREDIT CARD
STATEMENT

NEGATIVE
I HAVEN'T GOT A CREDIT CARD
STATEMENT

VERB SUBJECT COMPLEMENT

QUESTION HAVE YOU GOT A CREDIT CARD?

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Answer the following questions Complete the following sentences. Use


Practice 1 correctly. Practice 2 the correct form of have got (have got/
haven´t got/has got/hasn´t got/have...
got?/ has...got?).

a) Have you got four feet? No, I haven't got four feet
b) Have you got a jacket? Yes, I have got a jacket
c) Has your teacher got a car? Yes,he has got a car
a) Those two sisters haven't got black hair.
b) My car has got two windows.
c) Have you got a house?
d) I haven't got two heads.
e) I have got a cell phone.
f) Has your sister got a boyfriend?

Answer the following questions.


Practice 3 Using both.

a) Are both your hands in your pockets?


Yes, both my hands in my pocket.

b) Are both Ecuador and Peru in South America?


Yes, both Ecuador and Peru in South America.
c) Are both your parents married?
Yes, both my parents married

Write the contractions of the verb Answer the following questions.


Practice 4 “To have got”. Practice 5 Using prefer.

a) Which do you prefer, a book or television? I prefer tv


a) I have not got I haven't got
b) You have not got You haven't got b) Which do you prefer, milk or soda? I prefer milk

c) He has not got He hasn't got


d) She has not got She hasn't got c) Which does your partner prefer, soccer or tennis?
It hasn't My partner prefers soccer
e) It has not got got
f) We have not got We haven't got
g) They have not got They haven't got

Complete the missing words in the


Practice 6 following sentences, use the form Practice 7 Choose the CORRECT option.
“To have not got” - (Do not use
contradictions in your answers).

a) My bus (has got / have got / got has) two windows.

a) Have you got a pencil sharpener? No, I have not got b) Which (do / does / doing) she prefer, tea or coffee?

a pencil sharpener. c) She (prefer / prefers / preferring) tea with milk.


b) Has he got a flask? No, he has not got a flask.
d) He is (walks / walk / walking) to the building.
c) Have you got two heads? No, I have not got two head,
e) What (do / does / doing) “navel” mean in Spanish?
but I’ve got only one head.
d) Has she got a football? No, she has not got A football,

but she’s got a basketball.

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Practice 8 Answer the following questions.

a) Are both your feet on the table? Yes, Both my feet on the table.

b) Which do you prefer: walking or jogging? I prefer walking in the park .

c) Have you got a helicopter? Yes, I have got a helicopter .

d) Does your sister have a pickup truck? My sister doesn't have a pickup truck .

e) Have you got any money in your socks? Yes, I have got some money in my socks.

f) Are both your parents from this city? Yes, Both my parents from this city.

g) Can you walk five hundred meters? Yes, I can walk five hundred meters .

Grammar

Choose the correct option. Choose the correct answer.

1. How much is half of a thousand? 1) My car has got/ have got / haven’t got two windows.
A B C
five hundreds five hundred fifty hundred
2) Is / are / can / Do both your feet on the table?
A B C D
2. How much is half of fifteen?

seven and a half seven and a five seven and half Choose the incorrect part of the sentence.

3. How much is half of ninety?


3) Who do you prefer, milk or coffee?
A B C
forty forty five forty and five
4) My friend prefer soccer and not tennis.
A B C

Look at the pictures. Then answer the following questions using “Prefer”.

1) Which do you prefer: the beach or the highlands? 4) Do you prefer going to the cinema or remain at home and
watch TV?
remain at home and watch
I prefer the beach I prefer Tv.

2) Which do you prefer a hot dog or a hamburger? 5) How much is half a million? Five hundred thousand is half a
million.
I prefer a hamburger

3) Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 6) How much is half fifteen? Seven and a half (three
quarters - and a half - and a quarter) is half fifteen.
I prefer some tea

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Answer the following questions correctly.

1) Are both of you Mexicans? 4) Are both of us standing?

Yes, (both of us - both of them - both Yes, Both of us are standing.


of you) are Mexicans.

2) Are both of them French? 5) What (do - does) the world ‘ash-tray mean in Spanish?

Yes, both of (us - you - them) are French. The word 'ash-tray' means 'cenicero' in Spanish.

3) Are both these books closed? 6) What (do - does) the wordl ‘both’ mean in Spanish?

Yes, both those books are closed. The word 'both' means 'ambos' in Spanish.

Read and choose the right words please.

My family

ten
Hi! My name's Paul. I'm ---years old. I've got two sisters and one brother. Their names are: Alice, Clara, and Tom. Alice works
at a cellphone shop and Clara and Tom study with me at St. George's School.

sixteen
Hello! I'm Anna. I'm ---years old. There are three of us at home. My mother Mary, my sister Paula, and I. My mother has got a
large room and she sleeps with my sister. Paula likes listening to music, especially ballads, which I dislike.

How is it going? I'm George and I'm here to tell you about my family. My brother Jack is about nine years old and likes the cinema.
I prefer to remain in my bed at home, to be honest, but I go with him on Tuesdays to watch movies

Choose True or False or Doesn’t say.

1) George studies with Paul, Clara, and Tom. 3) Mary and Paula sleep in one large room.

Doesn’t say False True Doesn’t say False True

2) Paul has got three sisters and one brother. 4) Mary works in a supermarket.

Doesn’t say False True Doesn’t say False True

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Lesson 14

INDEFINITE PRONOUNS
Is there anybody at home?
There is somebody at the door.
ANYBODY SOMEBODY NOBODY There is nobody at the door.
There isn't anybody at the door.

Questions? Affirmative Sentences Negative Sentences

Complete the sentences with


Practice 1 anybody, somebody and nobody. Practice 2 Answer the following questions correctly.

a) Is there anybody waiting for you outside the school?


a) There is someboy in the kitchen.
No, there isn't anybody waiting for you outside the school.
b) is at the window. somebody b) Is there anybody special in your life?
c) There isn't anybody in my house. Yes, there is samebody special in my life.
c) Is there anybody opening the door?
d) “What are you doing here?” “I'm waiting for somebody here
Yes, there somebody opening the door.
.”
d) Is there anybody speaking to you right now?
e) Is there anybody in this classroom? Yes, there is somebody speaking to you right now.
f) I don't have anybody to talk to. e) Is there anybody sick in the classroom?
No, there isn't anybody sick in the classroom.

Answer the following questions. Answer the following questions.


Practice 3 Sometimes you have got to use nobody. Practice 4 Sometimes you have got to use
somebody.

a) Who is speaking Spanish in this room? a) Is there (Somebody / who / anybody) under the table?
Nobody speaking Spanish in this room. b) (Anybody / somebody / someone) is waiting for you.
b) Who is in your house now? c) Are there (Any / anybody / somebody) students
Somebody in my house right now.
in this classroom?
c) Who is speaking English in this room? We are all speaking
d) Have you got (Some / anybody / somebody) to go to
english in this room
d) Who is a pilot in this room? the cinema tonight?
Nobody pilot in this room. e) Who is waiting for me? (Some / anybody / nobody) is
waiting for me.

Practice 5 Complete the sentences using Possesive Statements.

a) I like Joe's watch . (watch / Joe)


b) When is your brother's bitthday .? (birthday / your brother)
c) Do you like Ann's shoes .? (shoes / Ann)
d) What is Alice's address .? (address / Alice)
e) Where is the manager's office .? (office / the manager)

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Practice 6 Complete the sentences. The same...as lo mismo…que

a) Are your trousers the same colour as my trousers? No, my trousers aren't the same colours
as my troursers

b) Are your eyes the same colour as your hair? No, my eyes aren't the same colour as my hair

c) Is the language of Ecuador the same as the language in Colombia? Yes, there is language of
Ecuador the same as language in Colombia
d) What do we call this? We calls this pear

e) What's this? This is a car

Mr. Jackson’s del señor Jackson


This is the suit of Mr. Jackson or this is Mr. Jackson’s suit. We prefer to use
“Mr. Jackson’s suit” and not “the suit of Mr. Jackson.”

Practice 7 Choose the correct items.

a) These are (Peter’s / Ana’s / Carlos’ / Diana’s) heels.


b) This is (Peter’s / Ana’s / Carlos’ / Diana’s) t-shirt.
c) This is (Peter’s / Ana’s / Carlos’ / Diana’s) briefcase.
d) That is (Peter’s / Ana’s / Carlos’ / Diana’s) dress.
e) Are those (Peter’s / Ana’s / Carlos’ / Diana’s) trainers?
Peter Ana Carlos Diana

Practice 8 Choose the correct answer. Practice 9 Choose the correct answer.

a) (Anybody / somebody/ someone) is waiting for you. a) Are you in a different school from your friends here?
b) Are there (any / anybody/ somebody) students in this No, I’m not in a different school from my friends here,
classroom? but I am in the some school us my friends here.
c) Have you got (some / anybody / somebody) to go to the b) Are the Russians the same as the Ecuadorians?
cinema tonight? No, the Russians aren’t the same as the Ecuadorians, but they
d) Who is waiting for me? (Some / Anybody / Nobody) is are different from the Ecuadorians.
waiting for me.

Practice 10 Complete the paragraph, please! (use: the same as, different from).

a) Are you the same as your mother?


No, I’m not the same as my mother, but I’m different her.
b) Are you in a different university from your friends here?
No, I’m not in a different university from my friends here, but I am in the some university
as my friends here in this room.
c) Are the Americans the same as the Ecuadorians?
No, the Americans aren’t the same as the Ecuadorians, but they are different from the Ecuadorians.

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Practice 11 Answer the following questions.

a) Is your country the same as my country? No, m y c o u n t r y i s n o t t h e s a m e a s y o u r s . .

b) Do you watch the same Tv programs as your mother? No, I don't watch same tv programs as my mother
.

c) Are the Peruvians the same as the Ecuadorians? No, w e a r e n ' t t h e s a m e a s t h e P e r u v i a n s .

d) Have you got the same cellphone as I have? No, I h a v e n ' t g o t t h e s a m e c e l l p h o n e a s y o u .

e) Do you like the same things as your brother? N o , I d o n ' t l i k e t h e s a m e t h i n g s a s m y b r o t h e r .

f) Do you comb your hair in the same way as your father? N o , I d o n ' t c o m b m y h a i r i n t h e s a m e w a y .a s m y
father
g) Is the question: ‘Have you got a pen’ the same as ‘Do you have a pen?’ N o , t h e q u e s t i o n f i r s t i s n o .t t h e
same as the second.

Grammar

Match the words with the picture correctly.

Nail polish Tweezers Fingernail-clipper Lip - liner Brush Makeup - bag Lipstick Poweder Mascara Cottoon - swab

Read the story and answer the questions.

Both “anybody” and “somebody” mean 'algo, algunos', but as with (from - to - as with) “any” and “some” we use
“anybody” for the interrogative and negative and “somebody” for the positive. For example, we say: Is there anybody
sitting here? - Yes, there’s somebody (nobody - somebody - anybody) sitting here. Is there anybody sitting there?
No, there isn’t anybody sitting there.” Anybody is non-specific (specific - non specific) and has got a non-specific
answer, whilst “who” is specific (specific - non specific) and has got (haven’t got - hasn’t got - has got)
a specific answer – Mrs. Jones, Mr Smith, etc. or nobody (nobody - somebody - anybody).

Choose the correct answer to complete the reading.

I am Leo and (me - my - I) live in Cuenca. This is Peter. (him - He - his) is (I - me - my) friend. (him - He - his)
ives in Cuenca too. Anna likes (him - He - his). (Her - She) likes (him - he - his) green eyes very much. Anna lives with
(her - she) older sister in a flat in Cuenca. Cuenca is (us - our - we) hometown (its - it) is a large city with many parks.

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Lesson 15
Answer the following question correctly.
Practice 1 Give full answer. Practice 2 Answer the following questions correctly.

a) How much is a quarter of twenty? It's five


a) Can you sleep on your stomach? Yes, I can sleep on
my stomach b) How much is a quarter of a hundred? It's twenty five
b) Can you snap your fingers? Yes, I can snap my fingers
c) What's a quarter of eighteen? It's for paint five

c) Can you whistle? Yes, I can whistle


d) Are you learning Italian? No, I am not learning Italian
,but I am learning English
d) Can you run without shoes? Yes, I can run without shoes e) Is it easy for you to cook lasagna? Yes, it is easy for me
to cook lasagna
e) Can you explain the P.Progressive? No, I can't explain f) What's hanging on the wall in the corridor? In the corridor
the P.Progressive there are some picture

Answer the following questions correctly using


Practice 3 Can Not/ Can´t

a) Can you send an E-mail? Yes, I can send an E-mail


b) Can you speak Greek? No , I can't speak Greek
c) Can you drive? No, I can't you drive
d) Can you play the guitar? No, I can't play the guitar
e) Can you speak any English? Yes, I can speak any English

f) Can you ride a bicycle? No, I can't ride a bicycle

Work in pairs or groups of 3 and ask your partners the following


Practice 4 questions. Write their answers in this chart.

QUESTION PERS ON 1 PERS ON 2 YOU

Is English difficul t for you?


Single soltero.
Whi ch do you prefer, Engli sh
or French?
Married casado
How do you com e to your Engli sh Newlyweds recién casados
classes?
Are you left-handed or right-handed?
a) Is Mr. Jones single? No, He isn't single
Are you m arri ed or single?
b) Have you got a husband? No, I haven't go husband
Have you got a husband (wife)?
c) Are you single? Yes, I have single
Have you got children?
d) What's your mother's husband's name? My mother's husband's
name is Martha.

Practice 5 Choose the correct answer.

a) What am I doing? You are (sitting down/ standing up / up and down).


A B C
b) What’s He doing? He’s (sitting down/ standing up / up and down).
A B C
c) What’s my right hand doing? My right hand is moving (up and down / standing up / sitting down)
A B C

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Practice 6 Mark the correct letter, please!

A B C D E
a) We use these when we are sick. D d) We wear this on our heads. E
b) We can’t play football with this part of the body. A e) We can’t play basketball with this part of
c) We put this on our back pockets. B the body. C

Practice 7 Complete the conversation between two friends.

Example:
Megan: Hi Josh, one question.
Josh: …..G…….

MEGAN: About how many hospitals are there in this city? A I can help you with that my friend.
JOSH: D
B Do you know how to cook?
MEGAN: Really? I can’t go to any of them. I don’t know the address.
F C you are welcome.
JOSH:
D There are about ten of those.
MEGAN: You are a star! Go on then.
JOSH: G E Have you got a pen?

MEGAN: No, I haven’t got it, but I’ve got my cellphone. F It’s alright then, it’s 44th street and
JOSH: H Sunny lake avenue.
MEGAN: Thank you so much Josh. G Sure, tell me.
JOSH: C
H Somebody can play the piano.

Practice 8 Answer the following questions.

1.50 is the same as one and a half.

1.25 is the same as one and a quarter.

a) How much is a quarter of 14? Three and a half is a quarter of fourteen


.

b) How much is a quarter of 73? Eighteen and a quarter is a quarter .of seventy-three.

c) How much is a quarter of a minute in your cell operator? It's about 0,25 cents .

Grammar

Complete using the right word.

1) 1.50 is (different from - the same as) one and a half.

2) What’s my right hand doing? Your right hand’s moving up and d o w n .

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3) How much is a quarter of 14? Three (and a quarter - and a half) is a quarter of fourteen.

4) Do you go home after the lesson: by car, by bus, by train or do you (walk to home - walk home -
walk at home)? I w a l k t o h o m e after the lesson.

5) Have you got a husband? (No, I haven't got a husband - Yes, I've got a husband)

6) Have you got a wife? (No, I haven't got a wife - Yes, I've got a wife)

7) How much is a quarter of a minute in your cell operator? It's about 0,25 cents (Which is a (a dollar - a quarter
of a dollar - half a dollar))

8) What’s my pen doing? Your pen’s hanging (whilst - neither - between) your finger and your
thumb.

9) 1.25 is (different from - the same as) one and a quarter.

10) How much is a quarter of 73? Eighteen (and a quarter - and a half) is a quarter of seventy-three.

11) What’s my body doing? Your body's moving (with - from - up) and down.

12) Do you go to your work: by car, by bus, by train or do you walk there? I go to work (to - for - by) bus.

13) Have you got a husband? (No, I haven't got a husband - Yes, I've got a husband)

14) Have you got a wife? (No, I haven't got a husband - Yes, I've got a husband)

Match the words with the picture correctly.

Labcoat Pill Virus Safety glasses Microscope Injection Thermometer

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Read and choose the right words please. Have you got Choose True or False or Doesn’t say
an unusual experience with your family?
1) Bob has got the same name as his dad and grandad.

Yes, we have. I'm Josh and I've got the same doesn’t say false true
birthday as my brother on the 1st of March. My
father and his brother too. It's May 2nd. 2) Robert 's birthday is on the 3rd of June.

doesn’t say false true


Hi! My name is Anna. The answer is positive! I've
got a twin sister and we've got two brothers. Their
3) Anna's sister is a dancer.
names are Paul and Tom and they are twins too.
doesn’t say false true
Well, I've got the same name as my father and his
father. It's Robert, but people generally call us Bob. 4) Josh has got the same birthday as his brother.

doesn’t say false true

Practice 2 Answer the following questions.


Lesson 16
Kind tipo/clase Pick up camioneta
Answer the following questions
Practice 1 correctly.
What kind of book is this? It's an English book

a) Are both your feet on the desk? No, Both my feet on a) What kind of car is this? It's a sport car
the desk
b) What kind of pen is this? It's a blue pen
b) Are both your hands on the desk? Yes, Both my hands
c) What kind of animal is this? It's a dog
on the desk
d) What kind of movies do you like? I l i k e a c t i o n
c) What kind of music do you prefer?
I prefer romantic salsa music movies
d) What kind of sport do you prefer? e) What's the contrary (opposite) of “without?”
I prefer the kind of sport soccer. The opposite of without is with someone

Practice 3 Write the correct answer, please! (short answers).

a) Is Loja in the north of Esmeraldas?


No, Loja isn't in the north of Esmeraldas, but it’s in the south of Esmeraldas.
b) Is Galapagos in the north or south of Ecuador?
No, Galapagos is neither north neither south, but It’s nest of Ecuador.
c) Is Pastaza in the west of Ecuador?
No, Pastaza isn’t in the north of Ecuador, but it’s in the cost of Ecuador.
d) Is Orellana in the north or south of Ecuador?
No, Orellana is neither north neither south, but It’s cost of Ecuador.

Practice 4 Complete using the right word. Practice 5 Choose the correct answer.

1) What’s your mother’s first name? 1) Are both my hands on the table?
My mother's name is Mary. No, (boths - one - both) your hands aren’t on the
table, but one’s on the table and the other’s on your face.
2) What’s your father’s wife’s surname? 2) Are both my hands closed?
My father’s wife's surname is Castro. No, both your hands aren’t closed, but (some - one’s - both)
closed and the other’s open.

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Grammar
With an interrogative pronoun (what, where, Who, How, etc.) The preposition (on, under, in, at, from, etc.) generally
comes last in the sentence and not first.

For Example: We say “What do we write with?” and not “With what do we write?”

Change the following sentences into questions, please. (Use interrogative pronouns and prepositions).

1) I'm from Guayaquil (How - Who - Where) are you f r o m ?

with her father


2) She's speaking with her father (How - Who - Where) is she speaking ?

3) We are going to Montañita. (How - Who - Where) are we going ?

4) We smell with our noses. (How - Who - Where) do we smell ?

5) She comes from Esmeraldas. (How - Who - Where) does she come from ?

6) I'm interested in teaching. (How - Who - Where) are you interested ?

with his mother


7) He's dancing with his mother. (How - Who - Where) is he dancing ?

8) He's talking about food and drinks. (How - Who - Where) is he dancing ?

is he talking about food and drinks


Choose the right word.

The word for your mother's husband is (Grandmother - Grandfather - Father - Aunt)

The word for your father's wife is (Grandmother - Grandfather - Father - Aunt)

The word for your mother's mother is (Grandmother - Grandfather - Father - Aunt)

The word for your father's father is (Grandmother - Grandfather - Father - Aunt)

The word for your aunt's husband is (Grandmother - Grandfather - Father - Aunt)

The word for your uncle's wife is (Grandmother - Grandfather - Father - Aunt)

Choose the correct answer.

Is Bart, Homer's only child? No, Bart isn't (doesn’t - Are there any children in your family? Yes there are
hasn’t - isn’t) Homer's only child four children in my family.

What's the plural of 'child'? The plural of 'child' is children How many children are there in this picture? There are four children
(2 - 4 - 3)

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“What kind of” Choose the correct the correct noun.

1) What kind of car is this? It's (an automobile - 5) What kind of car is this? It's (an automobile -
a van - a pick up - a SUV - a sport car - a bus) a van - a pick up - an SUV - a sport car - a bus)

2) What kind of car is this? It's (an automobile - 6) What kind of book is this? It's (a French book -
a van - a pick up - an SUV - a sport car - a bus) a Match book - an English book)

3) What kind of car is this? It's (an automobile - 7) What kind of thing is this? It's (a door - a TV -
a van - a pick up - an SUV - a sport car - a bus) a cellphone)

4) What kind of car is this? It's (an automobile - 8) What kind of book is this? It's (a French book -
a van - a pick up - an SUV - a sport car - a bus) a Match book - an English book)

With an interrogative pronoun (what, where, Who, How, etc.) The preposition (on, under, in, at, from, etc.) generally
comes last in the sentence and not first.

For Example: We say “What do we write with?” and not “With what do we write?”

Change the following sentences into questions, please. (Use interrogative pronouns and prepositions).

1) He likes talking about cars. (How - Who - Where) does he like to talk about cars?

2) I'm at school. (How - Who - Where) are you ?


at mathematics
3) They are good at mathematics. (How - Who - Where) are they good ?

with our mouths.


4) We eat with our mouths. (How - Who - Where) do we eat ?

5) She only listens to her mother. (How - Who - Where) does she only listen her mother?

with some friends


6) I'm coming home with some friends. (How - Who - Where) are you coming ?

7) She's happy for her children. (How - Who - Where) is she happy ?

8) They come from the city of Milagro. (How - Who - Where) do they come from ?

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Interrogative pronouns and prepositions.

The words 'what, which, where, who, etc.' are interrogative pronouns. For example: What's this? Where are you right now?
The words “in, on, under, to, at, from, with, etc” are prepositions. For example, The cat's under the tree. My book's on the
table.
Some examples of prepositions are 'on, under, in, from, to, with, etc.' With an interrogative pronoun (what, where, what etc.)
the preposition (on, under, in, etc.) generally comes last in the sentence and not first, for example. We say 'What do we write
with?' and not 'With what do we write?'

Choose TRUE or FALSE.

1. The words “what, which, etc" are interrogative pronouns 4. An example of a preposition is: She's in her room.

True False True False

2. The words “in, on, under, etc." are prepositions. 5. With an interrogative pronoun, the preposition generally
comes first in the sentence and not last.
True False
True False
3. An example of an interrogative pronoun is: What's that? 6. Is it right to say: 'What do we write with?'

True False True False

Reading a Compass

You can use a compass in many different ways, from telling which way is north from South to finding a treasure. But, you've got
to take baby steps to know how it works. There are four cardinal points on a compass - North, South, East, and West. When
reading a compass, and telling other people directions, you need to erase "right" and "left" out of your vocabulary. 'Right' and
'Left' are relative directions and they are different when you move from one place into another, but the cardinal points are constant.
They don't move. They remain still in the compass. The direction halfway between North and East is an intercardinal point and its
name is NorthEast. The other three intercardinal points are SouthEast, SouthWest, and NorthWest.'

Complete the sentences with the right word.

The cardinal points are North, South , East and West. The direction halfway between two cardinal points is an
i n t e r c a r d i n a l point.
Choose TRUE or FALSE.

1. We use a compass to tell the time. 4. We need to remember where is right and left when using a
compass.
True False
True False
2. With a compass, we can tell the difference between North 5.'Right' and 'Left' change when we move directions.
and South.
True False True False

3. There are twelve cardinal points on a compass 6. Cardinal points are constant.

True False True False

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Lesson 17

INDEFINITE PRONOUNS

PEOPLE THINGS

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE

Somebody Anybody Something Anything

Nobody Nothing

Write these sentences again with


Practice 1 Answer the following questions. Practice 2 anybody (or anyone) and anything.
a) Are all the people in this classroom married?
No, all the people in this class are married.
b) Are all the hotels in Guayaquil five stars?
Yes, all hotels are Guayaquil are five star.
c) What´s your address? My address is Isla trinitaria a) There is nothing to eat at home. There isn't anything to eat at home
.
d) Have you got any pets? Yes , I have got any pets b) I have nothing to read today. .
I haven't anything to read today
e) What's the difference between a noun and a verb? c) There is nobody at home. There is anybody at home .
Give examples. Noun-Pencil , Verb-Work
d) There is nothing to drink. There isn't anything to drink .
f) Can you talk during the exam? No, I can't
e) There is no one at the theatre. There isn't anybody at the theatre
.
g) Is the word “translate” a verb or a noun?
Yes,The word "translate" is a verb
Complete the sentences with nobody Write these sentences again with
Practice 3 (no one), nothing, anybody (anyone), Practice 4 nobody (or no one) and nothing.
anything, somebody (someone), (Check class 14).
something.

a) is perfect. Nobody
b) I don't know anything . a) There isn't anything in the bag. There is nothing in the bag.
c) There is something in that room. b) There isn't anybody in the office.There is nobody in the office.
d) There isn't anybody in that room. c) There isn't anything on TV tonight. There is nothing on TV tonight.
e) I have something on my back. Can you d) There isn't anybody in the mall. There is nobody in the mall .
see what it is? e) I don't have anything I have nothing .
f) Do you know anything about
Tennis?
g) “What´s in that bag?” “ nothing , it is
empty.”
h) I don't know anything about airplanes.
i) “Why are you crying?”“I have something in
my eye.”
j) I´m bored! There is nothing to do in
this place!.
k) I have to do something very important
tonight.

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Practice 5 Read the descriptions of some words, please!

What is the word for each one? The first letter is there for you.

Example: You wear this on your head. HAT

1) People use this when smoking. A sh tray . BLIND

2) We put here water, tea, or coffee to take out. F l a s k . 4) Blind people use this to read. B ook .

3) We break this to put its content in a syringe. A m p o u l e . 5) We use this part of the body to smell. N o s e .

Practice 6 Complete the mail. Write one word for each place.

My name’s Kevin and I come f r o m Ecuador. I enjoy writing mails to my


friends on this website, so now I can tell you about Charles, my best
friend.He’s 19 and he enjoys playing games w i t h me all afternoon. Our favourite
one is “Zombies vs Heroes”. I’ve got two game controllers because of that, so he’s got
one and I’ve got t h e o t h e r.John is also a very g o a l friend, but I think there is
nobody like Charles when it comes to playing games.

Grammar

Read the words and choose ‘verb’ or ‘noun’ correctly.

Example: Translate Verb

a) Translation b) Mean c) Create d) Creation

Verb Noun Verb Noun Verb Noun Verb Noun

e) Protect f) Protection g) Meaning h) Girl


Verb Noun Verb Noun
Verb Noun Verb Noun

i) Purse Distract Distraction

Verb Noun Verb Noun Verb Noun

Complete using the right word.

1) Do you like the smell of food? 2) Do you like all your friends?
Yes, I l i k e t h e s m e l l of food. No, You don't like all my friends .

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Choose the correct answert.

1) The correct word for "piña" is (pineapple - 5) The teacher (doesn’t - don’t - aren’t - isn’t) have a
pineaple - pineapple - Peanipple) marker. He can't write on the board.

2) The contraction of "she cannot" is (she doesn’t - 6) The number 854 goes (at - before - after - in) the number
she can’t - she ca not - she doens’t) 1245.

3) The plural of person is (she doesn’t - 7) John is giving (me - my - theirs - mine) the pencil, and
she can’t - she ca not - she doens’t) she is giving him the book.

4) My pen is blue and (he’s - his - he - him) is white. 8) The meaning of "coat" is (pantalón - abrigo - corbata -
pañuelo).

Match the words with the picture correctly.

Closet Cofee table Bed Dresser Bookcase Sofa Mirror Nightstand

Look at the menu and do the exercises.

Chooose TRUE , FALSE or DOESN'T SAY

1. You can eat salad in this restaurant.

Doesn’t say True False

2. This restaurant sells seafood.

Doesn’t say True False

3. There are four different types of pizza

Doesn’t say True False

4. They don't have desserts in this restaurant.

Doesn’t say True False

5. The water is free in this restaurant.

Doesn’t say True False

6. You can get a cup of coffee for $1,50.

Doesn’t say True False

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Lesson 18

Practice 1 Answer the following question correctly.

a) What's this? It's a soldier

b) What part of the book is this? This is side the book

c) What part of the book is this? It's the bottom

d) Are my ears on the back of my head? No, Your ears aren't Front
on the back of my head , but Back
Top
e) Are you sitting on my left hand side or my right hand side?
Side
I'm sitting on my left hand side or my right hand side. Bottom

Practice 2 Answer the following questions Use many and / or few.

a) Are there many people in your family? Yes,There are many people in my family
b) Are there few people in China? N o , T h e r e a r e n ' t f e w p e o p l e i n C h i n a , b u t t h e r e a r e m a n y p e o p l e
c) Are there many people in this room? Yes, There are many people in this room
d) Are there few good restaurants in Guayaquil? Yes, There are few good restaurants in Guayaquil
e) Are there many cars in this city? Yes, There are many cars in this city
f) Are there few cars in Guayaquil? No , There aren't few cars in Guayaquil, but there are many cars in Gye
g) Are there many taxis in Guayaquil? Yes, There are many taxis in Guayaquil

For example: I'm putting my pen into my pocket. Now. My pen is in my pocket.

INTO dentro de, en


We use “into” for a thing that moves from one place to another
and in for a thing that remains in one place.

Read the following lines about “into” and “in” (multichoice). Choose the best word
Practice 3 for each place.

The difference (about / between / under) “into” (on / and /but) “in” is (that /
these /those), we use “into” for a thing that (move / moves / moving) from
one place (into / on / in) another,and “in” for a thing that (remain / remaining /
remains) in one place. For example, “I am (come/ coming / comes) into the
toilet” where am I now? You are (into / on / in) the toilet now.

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LIKE como DIFFERENT…FROM diferente…de

Practice 4 Answer the following question correctly.

a) Do you look like your father? I like look my father


b) Is this book like that book? Yes, That book is like this book

c) Are you like your father or your mother? Yes, I'm like my mother

d) Is the back of your hand like the front of your hand? Yes, It's my back hand
is different from my front of my hand

Grammar

Complete using the right word. Choose the best answer correctly.

1) What part of the book is this? 3) Where’s the pen?

It’s the part of top of the book . The pen’s on the (side - bottom - top) of the book.

2) Is this the front part of her body? 4) What’s on the top of my head?

No, it isn’t the front part of her body, but it is the back Your (nose - hair - eyes) is on the top of your head.
part of her body .

Choose the best answer correctly. Complete using the right word.

3) Where’s the pen? 3) What part of the hand is this?

The pen’s on the (side - bottom - top) of the notebook. It’s the the front part of the hand .

4) What’s on the bottom of the body? 4) Is this the back part of her body?

The (legs - feet - hands) are on the bottom of the body. No, it isn’t the back part of her body, but it's the front
part of her body .

Choose the correct answer correctly. Choose the incorrect part of the sentence.

1) My hair is on the bottom / top / side / back part of my body. 3) My sister’s son is my niece.
A B C D A B C

2) Do you look like / take like / like your father? 4) My uncle’s son is my cosin.
A B C A B C

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Match the words with the picture correctly.

Baguettes White Bread Buns Bagels Rolls Dough

Read two adverts for places to stay on holiday to practise and improve your reading skills.

CITY APARTMENT
Beautiful two-bedroom city apartment 2 minutes' walk from the cathedral. Kitchen, living room with a large sofa and chairs, big
TV and balcony. The balcony has space for five people to sit and has the sun in the mornings, and the apartment is light and
warm. It has Wi-Fi and fast internet. The upstairs bedroom sleeps four people, with two double beds; the downstairs bedroom
sleeps two in single beds. The apartment is perfect for families and is only a five minutes' walk to shops, bars and restaurants.

FARMHOUSE
Three-bedroom farmhouse in the countryside. All of the four double bedrooms are en suite with luxury shower and bath. Farm
kitchen with barbecue, tables and chairs outside. Great for groups of friends. The supermarket is half an hour by car and you
can take a train from the village into the city. Escape from normal life for a few days. We haven't got… NO INTERNET and you
can only use mobile phones at the bottom of the garden!

Complete the sentences correctly. Choose TRUE or FALSE.

1) Five people can sit on the floor at the flat. 1) The farmhouse has internet.

2) The double beds are in the bedroom (upstairs - True False


downstaris)
3) The single beds are in the bedroom (upstairs - 2) The apartment is in the city.
downstaris)

5) At the farmhouse, you can have a barbecue (inside - True False


outside)

6) It takes (10 minutes - 30 minutes - 15 minutes) 3) Both places have four bedrooms.
to drive to the supermarket.

7) you can take a train to go to the city. True False

8) You can only use mobile phones in they. the bottom of the garden

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Lesson 19

Practice 1 Answer the following questions correctly.

FAMILY MEMBERS Parents Relatives Uncle Aunt Son Daughter Brother Sister

Parents are the mother and the father, and relatives are all the other
people in the family.

I have about ten cousins


a) About how many cousins have you got?
b) About how many aunts have you got? I have about five aunts

Answer the following questions


Practice 2 correctly. When we ask a question in English we use the word
“Why”, and when we answer the question we use the
word “Because”
WHY ¿por qué? BECAUSE porque

Why do you study English? B e c a u s e a l i k e E n g l i s h

Can you teach me German? No, I can´t teach you German.

Why not? Because I'm not a German teacher

Can you touch the ceiling? No, I c a n ' t t o u c h t h e c e i l i n g

Why not? Because the ceiling is too high for me to touch.


Can you speak Spanish? Yes, I can speak spanish

Why? Because a like ?

Grammar

Choose the part of the day with the corresponding time.

1) Early in the morning. 3) Late in the afternoon.


12:00 p.m. 12:00 p.m.
06:20 a.m. 06:20 a.m.
04:45 p.m. 04:45 p.m.
08:15 p.m. 08:15 p.m.
2) In the evening. 4) At noon.
12:00 p.m. 12:00 p.m.
06:20 a.m. 06:20 a.m.
04:45 p.m. 04:45 p.m.
08:15 p.m. 08:15 p.m.

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Complete the sentences choosing between why and because.

1) (Because - Why) is mum so irritable? 6) (Why - Because) do you never invite your friends for dinner?

2) Probably (because - why) she is very busy these days. 7) (Why - Because) i hate cooking.

3) I don't understand (why - because) you are so nervous. 8) I wonder (why - because) Jack always refuses my help.
the test is very easy.
4) (Why - Because) do you think my watch is slow? it is 3.15 9) I don't know (because - why) she is so rude to her parents.
now, not 3.10

5) My mother usually goes shopping in the afternoon (why -


because) she has a lot of housework to do in the morning.)

Complete using the right words and choose the best


answer correctly. Choose the best answer correctly.

1) Why not? Because driving a car (within - with - 4) Do you like music?
without) a license is illegal.
Yes, I (dislike - likes - like) music.

2) Can you put this chair into your bag? No, I can’t put 5) Do people generally like heavy metal rock?
that chair into my bag.
No, people don’t generally (hate - like - love)
heavy metal rock, but they dislike it.
3) Why not? Because that chair’s too (small - big -
long)

Complete using the correct words. Choose the best answer correctly.

1) Have you got more teeth than fingers? 3) Does your mother have any sisters?

Yes, I’ve got more teeth than fingers in my body. No, she hasn't got (someone - any - some) sisters.

2) Are there more students in a virtual classroom 4) How many sons has her mother got?
than in a normal classroom?
Her mother has got (about - only - around) one son.
No, there are more students in a virtual classroom than
in a normal classroom.

Read three business cards to practice your readings skills.

Answer the questions correctly. Choose TRUE or FALSE.

1) Erick works in the United Arab Emirates.


1) I need to call this person for hotdogs and hamburguers.
(Erick - Gabriela - Joao) True False
2) When saying an email address, '.' is pronounced 'dot'.
2) Who works in the United Arab Emirates?
(Erick - Gabriela - Joao) True False

3) Erick speaks English.


3) Who works with holidays in different countries?
True False
(Erick - Gabriela - Joao)
4) When saying an email address, '@' is pronounced 'at'.
4) Who works in Brazil? (Erick - Gabriela - Joao)
True False

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LEVEL 1

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TASK 1
ITEMS 1 –5 For items 1 – 5, choose the correct letter (A – F)

Example: 0 You can stop here. G

Answer: 0 A B C D E F G

1. Touch your face, please! E A

2. There are two tomatoes. C


B

C
3. The house is behind him. A

4. They’re standing in front of a house. B


E

5. The last letter of the alphabet is... D


F

Questions 6 – 10
Read the sentences and choose the best word (A, B, or C).

Example: 0 London’s the capital of England

A Russia B China C England


Answer: 0 A B C

6. Are these our pants? 9. There is no difference between“I have a pen” and “I’ve got a pen.”
A the B this C these A whilst B neither C between

7. Their shoes are black and brown.


10. We say “ Any ” for the interrogative and negative.
A their B them C they
A any B some C neither

8. Are All the books in this room English books?


A tall B all C every

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TASK 1
I TEMS 1 – 5 For items 1 – 5, choose the correct letter (A – F)

Example: 0 You can sleep and have breakfast here. Answer: 0 A B C D E F G

A
1. People go here when they are sick! E

2. Couples get married here. A

3. For help to find something, go here. B D

E
4. You need these to light a cigarette. C

WE’RE OPEN
F
LATE
5. You cannot go here at night. D

QUESTIONS 11- 13 Complete the four dialogues, mark (A,B, or C).

A B C
Example: 0 What’ your name? Answer: 0

11. Are you going to the window? A. My name is Kevin


A. No, I’m not going to the window, but I’m remaining on the chair.
B. Fine, thank you
B. France’s the name of the country between England and Germany.

C. Yes, he’s got two legs. C. I’m from Ecuador

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TASK 1

12. What have you got on your feet? 13. How many pupils are there sitting on the floor?
A There aren´t any pens on the floor. A There are some books on this table.
B I’ve got shoes on my feet. B There is one teacher in this classroom.
C I’ve got nothing on my face. C There are none.

QUESTIONS 14 – 21
Read the paragraph. Choose the best word (A, B or C) for each blank item.
Example:
Answer: 0 A B C
0 A Similar B About C Difference

What’s the (0) difference between “the present progressive” and “the present simple”? The difference is (14) that

we use the Present Progressive for (15) actions we are doing (16) a now whilst we use the Present (17) Simple
for actions we do (18) generally . The meaning of the word (19) do is “hacer”, but here it’s an auxiliary verb and
means (20) nothing , but (21) we use it for the interrogative and negative.

14 A This B Those C That


15 A Things B People C Actions
16 A Now B Generally C Forever
17 A Past B Conditional C Simple
18 A Now B Generally C Forever
19 A Do B Does C Doing
20 A None B Nothing C Hacer
21 A Us B We C nothing

QUESTIONS 22 – 25 Read the sentences and write the words for each one.

We have put the firts letter for you.

Example: 0 You wear this on your head H _ _ Answer: Hat

22 We watch this in our free time. T_


e_ _ v_ _i _s _i _
l e o_n
23 We use this part of the body to smell. N _o _s _
e
24 We use it to tell the time. W _a _t c_ h_
25 There are many books in this place. L _i b_ r_ a
_ r_ y_

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TASK 1
Questions 26 – 30 Read the advertisement and the email
Fill in the information in David’s notes
For questions 26 – 30 write the information on your answer sheet.

BACK T O SCHOOL

Saturday, August 8 2015, 11 am - 1 pm

Ryman Stationery
Hello David, Let’s go to Stationery House Shop, they
Wardour street, Soho, London, Uk
are going to give away many school supplies like
Telf: 760654 [email protected] pencils and books. It is great for us. We can get

Book giveaway manyschool supplies for free. Are you able for this
Pencils giveaway Saturday?
And many more

Shop: Ryman Stationery

Country: 26 England

Date: 27 Saturday, August 8 2015.

Start time: 28 11 am

Address: 29 Wardour street, Soho, London

Free School Supplies: 30 Book giveaway, Pencils giveaway And many more.

QUESTIONS 31 - 35 Read the sentences and choose the best word (A, B, or C).)

Example: 0 London’s the capital of England

A Russia B China C England Answer: 0 A B C

Coming from
31. You aren’t......................the window, but you’re going to the window.
A coming of B neither C coming from
an
32. We say a book, but............. ash-tray.
A and B an C any
33. What’s the name of the country between England and Germany?
A Spain B Italy C France
34. The word “got” has got no meaning, but we use it for ...............rhythm.”
A ryhthm B rhythm C rhytmh
35. We say “… ............
any ” for the interrogative and negative.
A any B some C neither

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TASK 1

Speaking Test Module 1 Part I (36 - 44)

36. What’s your name? My name is Nagely 40. Is Guayaquil a city or a town? Guayaquil is a city
37. What’s your surname? My last name is Salazar 42. What colour is the sky? The sky is light blue
38. How do you spell your name/surname? 43. Is your teacher a man or a woman? My teacher is a man
My name/surname is spell Nagely Salazar .
39. Do you like English? 44. How much is fourteen plus twenty?
I like English Fourteen plus twenty equals thirty four

Speaking Test Module 1 Part II

Tell me, what can you see in the picture?

Picture A Picture B

This is a family. They are eating.


They read a book.
Do you like reading? /
Speaking Test Module 1 - Part III What books do you read?

New Restaurant What do you eat at night?


Person 1: You don’t have any information about the new restaurant.
Person 2: Ask some questions to person 1 about the new restaurant.

Restaurant “Chef Mimí”


Buckingham street 767
Person 2 Questions

• What’s the name of the restaurant?


• Is the restaurant open in the morning?
• Is there breakfast in the restaurant?
• What is the address of the restaurant?
• Can you eat pizza in the restaurant?
Breakfast – Lunch
Enjoy our wonderful pizzas and cakes
1.-The name of the restaurant is Chef Mimi
Open every day 7:00 am – 4:00 pm 2.-Yes, it is open in the morning from 7 o'clock.
3.-Yes, there is breakfast in the restaurant
Person 1 Picture 4.-The address of the restaurant is 767 Buckingham street.
5.-Yes, you can eat pizza

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Reading TASK 1

For questions 1 – 4, read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap.
There is an example at the beginning (0)
Example: A happens B appears C comes D takes Answer: 0 A B C D

History of bread
The history of bread (0) comes from a long time ago,
it could be called the most ancient (1) food
of all times, there is an evidence like ancient Egyptian tombs
where we can find loaves which were baked over
5000 years ago. The ancient Greeks knew bread as a
(2) legitimate food. The Egyptians (3) had all
the technology for rest of making bread, later Greece took and
extended it to across Europe and of course the world,
today even the (4) variety of foods, we can see that bread
has a special part in our diet and our life too.

1 A drink B food C meat D fast food


2 A classic B regular C correct D legitimate
3 A admitted B lost C took D had
4 A quality B collection C variety D brand

In no more than 35 words, please write your


name, your age, where do you live and what
you do in your free time.

Hello my name's Nagely Salazar. I'm eighteen years old. I live in Guayaquil in the southern part of the city.

I watch games and read virtual books in my free time.

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