Exp 1

Different ways to run Python program

Here are the ways with which we can run a Python script.

1. Interactive Mode

2. Command Line

3. Text Editor

Interactive Mode:

In Interactive Mode, you can run your script line by line in a sequence. To enter in an interactive
mode, you will have to open Command Prompt on your windows machine and type ‘python’ and
press Enter.

Command Line

To run a Python script store in a ‘.py’ file in command line, we have to write ‘python’ keyword
before the file name in the command prompt.

python hello.py

You can write your own file name in place of ‘hello.py’.

Text Editor

(IDLE Integrated Development and Learning Environment. )

Write code in IDLE

Save the program

Run the program

See the Result

Program
#Experiment no 2A
#program to display your first name ,middle name and sur name / Program to
implement input/ output statements
fname=input("enter your first name : ")
mname=input("enter your middle name : ")
lname=input("enter your sur name : ")
print("first name=",fname)
print("middle name=",mname)
print("sur name = ",lname)

output

enter your first name : raju

enter your middle name : sanju
enter your sur name : gadag
first name= raju
middle name= sanju
sur name = gadag
#Experiment no 2B
#program to Evaluate an expression and display output
a=20
b=10
c=8
d=5
R=(a+b)*(c-d)
print("a=%d\t b=%d\t c=%d\t d=%d" %(a,b,c,d))
print("R=(a+b)*(c-d)=",R)

output
=======================
a=20 b=10 c=8 d=5
R=(a+b)*(c-d)= 90
#Experiment-->2C
#Program to evaluate operator precedence
a=10
b=20
c=30
d=40
print("a=%d b=%d c=%d d=%d \n " %(a,b,c,d))
e=(a+b)*c/d
print("Value of (a+b)*c/d is ",e)
e=((a+b)*c)/d
print("Value of ((a+b)*c)/d is ",e)
e=(a+b)*(c/d)
print("Value of (a+b)*(c/d) is ",e)
e=a+(b*c)/d
print("Value of a+(b*c)/d is ",e)
output
======================
a=10 b=20 c=30 d=40

Value of (a+b)*c/d is 22.5

Value of ((a+b)*c)/d is 22.5
Value of (a+b)*(c/d) is 22.5
Value of a+(b*c)/d is 25.0
# Algorithm to find largest of 2 numbers

#Experiment-->3A
# Program to find largest of 2 numbers
print("enter 2 numbers to display largest ")
a=int(input("a="))
b=int(input("b="))
if a>b:
print(a,” is large")
else :
print(b,” is large")

output
======================
enter 2 numbers to display largest
a=13
b=18
18 is large
Algorithm to perform addition, subtraction, multiplication and division operations
using elif
#Experiment --3B
#Program to perform addition, subtraction, multiplication and division operations
using elif
print("calculator")
a=int(input("enter one number "))
b=int(input("enter second number "))
print("1.add\t 2.subtract\t 3.multiply\t 4.divide")
ch=int(input("enter your choice of operation(1-4): "))
if ch==1:
sm=a+b
print("the sum is =",sm)
elif ch==2:
sub=a-b
print("the difference is =",sub)
elif ch==3:
pro=a*b
print("the product is =",pro)
elif ch==4:
div=a/b
print("the Quotient is =",div)
else :
print("invalid choice")

output
=========
calculator
enter one number 30
enter second number 2
1.add 2.subtract 3.multiply 4.divide
enter your choice of operation(1-4): 3
the product is = 60
#Experiment –->4A
#program to display multiplication table of a number using while loop
print("multiplication table")
n=int(input("enter the number ="))
i=1
while i<=10 :
r=n*i
print("%d X %d =%d" %(n,i,r))
i=i+1
print("done")

output
======================
multiplication table
enter the number =5
5 X 1 =5
5 X 2 =10
5 X 3 =15
5 X 4 =20
5 X 5 =25
5 X 6 =30
5 X 7 =35
5 X 8 =40
5 X 9 =45
5 X 10 =50 done
#Experiment –->4B
# Program to check weather given number is prime or not
y=0
n=int(input("read a number :"))
for i in range(2,n):
if(n%i==0):
y=1
break
if(y==1):
print("%d is not a prime number" %n)
else:
print("%d is a prime number" %n)

output 1 output 2
========= =============

read a number :4 read a number :7

4 is not a prime number 7 is a prime number

#Experiment -4C
#Write the output for the given code snippets

a)
for i in range(1,5+1):
for j in range(1,i+1):
print( j,end=" ")
print(" ")

b)
for i in range(6,1,-1):
for j in range(1,i):
print( j,end=" ")
print(" ")

c)
n=50
for i in range(1,n,2):
print(i,end=' ')

d)
n=50
for i in range(1,n+1,2):
if(i%7==0):
continue
print(i,end=' ')
#Experiment -5A
#program to implement set operations
months={"january","march","April","may","june","july","august","september"}
print(months)
months.add("February")
print("after adding")
print(months)
months.discard("august")
print("after deleting")
print(months)
months.pop()
print("after removing last item")
print(months)
print("")
print("union of 2 sets")
days1={"monday","tuesday","wednesday","thursday","sunday"}
days2={"friday","saturday","sunday"}
print(days1)
print(days2)
print("union of 2 sets")
print("-----------------")
days=days1.union(days2)
print(days,"\n")
print("intersection of 2 sets")
print("-----------------")
days=days1.intersection(days2)
print(days,"\n")
print("difference between 2 sets")
print("-----------------")
days=days1.difference(days2)
print(days)

Output
=========
{'march', 'june', 'august', 'september', 'April', 'july', 'may', 'january'}
after adding
{'march', 'june', 'august', 'september', 'April', 'july', 'may', 'january', 'February'}
after deleting
{'march', 'june', 'september', 'April', 'july', 'may', 'january', 'February'}
after removing last item
{'june', 'september', 'April', 'july', 'may', 'january', 'February'}

union of 2 sets
{'tuesday', 'wednesday', 'thursday', 'sunday', 'monday'}
{'saturday', 'friday', 'sunday'}
union of 2 sets
-----------------
{'saturday', 'tuesday', 'wednesday', 'thursday', 'sunday', 'friday', 'monday'}

intersection of 2 sets
-----------------
{'sunday'}

difference between 2 sets

-----------------
{'thursday', 'tuesday', 'wednesday', 'monday'}
#Experiment -5B
#program to implement tuple operations
x=(4,6,10,30,40,13)
print(x)
y=(1,5,20,3,44,11)
print(y)
print("basic operations of tuples")
print("---------------------------------")
#1 concatenation of tuples
z=x+y
print(z)
#2 Repetation of tuples
r=x*3
print(r)
#3 equality operator
print(x==y)
#4 add and delete operation cannot be performed because tuple is immutable
#del x[2]
#print(x)
#5 membership operator for tuple
print(20 in y)
#6 iteration of tuple
sum=0
for i in z:
print(i,end=” “)
sum=sum+i
print(sum)

output
=========
(4, 6, 10, 30, 40, 13)
(1, 5, 20, 3, 44, 11)
basic operations of tuples
---------------------------------
(4, 6, 10, 30, 40, 13, 1, 5, 20, 3, 44, 11)
(4, 6, 10, 30, 40, 13, 4, 6, 10, 30, 40, 13, 4, 6, 10, 30, 40, 13)
False
True
4 6 10 30 40 13 1 5 20 3 44 11 187
#Experiment -->6A
#Program to add items to the list
#and find sum of odd and even numbers of the list
lst=[]
sume=0
sumo=0
size=int(input("enter size ="))
for i in range(size) :
item=int(input("enter a number "))
lst.append(item)
if(lst[i]%2==0):
sume=sume+lst[i]
else :
sumo=sumo+lst[i]
print("the list items are",lst)
print("sum of even numbers =",sume)
print("sum of odd numbers =",sumo)

Output
=======================
enter size =6
enter a number 10
enter a number 15
enter a number 20
enter a number 2
enter a number 3
enter a number 5
the list items are [10, 15, 20, 2, 3, 5]
sum of even numbers = 32
sum of odd numbers = 23
#program 6B
#Program to search a given number in the list
lst=[]
yes=0
x=int(input("enter the size "))
print("enter %d elements" %x)
for i in range(x):
elem=int(input(":"))
lst.append(elem)
sk=int(input("enter the search key :"))
for i in range(x):
if(lst[i]==sk):
yes=1
loc=i
break
if(yes==1):
print("the search key %d is present at %d location " %(sk,loc+1))
else:
print("the search key %d is not present in the list " %sk)

output
=========
enter the size 5
enter 5 elements
:10
:23
:45
:56
:41
enter the search key :45
the search key 45 is present at 3 location
#Program no --> 7A
#program to implement dictionary,

anjuman={"ce":{1:30,3:20,5:10},"cs":{1:36,3:10,5:24},
"ec":{1:36,3:10,5:10},"ee":{1:60,3:50,5:40},
"me":{1:36,3:38,5:22},"ph":{1:25,3:25,5:25}
}
rp=1
print("list of branches in anjuman")
for x in anjuman.keys():
print(x)

while(rp==1):
print("to know the students strength of branches")
print("1:ce 2:cs 3:ec 4:ee 5:me 6:ph")
ch=int(input("enter your choice :"))
if (ch==1):
sem=int(input("enter sem "))
if(sem==1 or sem==3 or sem==5):
st=anjuman["ce"][sem]
else:
print("enter 1 / 3 / 5 sem")
continue
print(st)
elif(ch==2):
sem=int(input("enter sem "))
if(sem==1 or sem==3 or sem==5):
st=anjuman["cs"][sem]
else:
print("enter 1 / 3 / 5 sem")
continue
print(st)
elif(ch==3):
sem=int(input("enter sem "))
if(sem==1 or sem==3 or sem==5):
st=anjuman["ec"][sem]
else:
print("enter 1 / 3 / 5 sem")
continue
print(st)
elif(ch==4):
sem=int(input("enter sem "))
 if(sem==1 or sem==3 or sem==5):
st=anjuman["ee"][sem]
else:
print("enter 1 / 3 / 5 sem")
continue
print(st)
elif(ch==5):
sem=int(input("enter sem "))
if(sem==1 or sem==3 or sem==5):
st=anjuman["me"][sem]
else:
print("enter 1 / 3 / 5 sem")
continue
print(st)
elif(ch==6):
sem=int(input("enter sem "))
if(sem==1 or sem==3 or sem==5):
st=anjuman["ph"][sem]
else:
print("enter 1 / 3 / 5 sem")
continue
print(st)
else:
print("invalid")
rp=int(input("want to continue 1/0 "))
print("thank you")

output
list of branches in anjuman
ce
cs
ec
ee
me
ph
to know the students strength of branches
1:ce 2:cs 3:ec 4:ee 5:me 6:ph
enter your choice :2
enter sem 3
10
want to continue 1/0 0
thank you
#Program no --> 7B
# Program to perform indexing,iterating in dictionary
GADAG={}
GADAG[1]="gadag"
GADAG[2]="mundaragi"
GADAG[3]="nargund"
GADAG[4]="Ron"
GADAG[5]="Shirahatti"
print("taluks of GADAG district")
for x in GADAG.values():
print(x)

==========
taluks of GADAG district
gadag
mundaragi
nargund
Ron
Shirahatti
#Program no --> 7C
#Program to perform dictionary comprehension
sqrs={x:x*x for x in range(11) }
print(sqrs)

==========
{0: 0, 1: 1, 2: 4, 3: 9, 4: 16, 5: 25, 6: 36, 7: 49, 8: 64, 9: 81, 10: 100}
#Program 8(a) : Code, execute and debug programs to perform string
manipulation.
msg = "Hello and wel come to the world of python"
print(msg)

#to print each character of a string by for loop

for ch in msg :
print(ch, end=' ')
print("\n")

letter = msg[10] # to get 10th index character

print(letter)
print(len(msg)) # to find length of string
print(msg.count('n')) # to count n in string
print(msg.find('e')) # to find e in string

print("number of spaces ",msg.count(' ')) # to count number of spaces in strng

print(msg.split(' ')) # to split strings into words on the basis of blank char
print(msg.endswith("d")) # to check last char of a string is d ?
print(msg.endswith("n")) # to check last char of a string is n ?
print(msg.startswith("h")) # to check first char of a string is h ?
print(msg.startswith("H")) # to check first char of a string is H ?
print('.'*10)
print(msg.replace("come"," come back")) # to replace
print(msg)
print(msg.upper()) # to display in uppercase
print(msg.lower()) # to display in lowercase
print("".join(reversed(msg))) # to display words in reverse

===================o/p==========
Hello and wel come to the world of python
Hello and wel come to the world of python

w
41
2
1
number of spaces 8
['Hello', 'and', 'wel', 'come', 'to', 'the', 'world', 'of', 'python']
False
True
False
True
..........
Hello and wel come back to the world of python
Hello and wel come to the world of python
HELLO AND WEL COME TO THE WORLD OF PYTHON
hello and wel come to the world of python
nohtyp fo dlrow eht ot emoc lew dna olleH
#program 8(B)Code, execute and debug programs to perform array manipulation
import array as arr
a1=arr.array("d",[10.8,7.8,3.8,5.6,6.8,5.7])
l=len(a1)
for i in range(l):
print(a1[i],end=" ")
print()
a=arr.array("i",[5,7,8,4,5,8,3,2])
l=len(a)
for i in range(l):
print(a[i],end=" ")
print("\n poped element is ",a.pop())
l=len(a)
print(l)
for i in range(l):
print(a[i],end=" ")
x=a.index(5)
print("\n index ",x)
a[0]=10
print(a)
sliced=a[1:5]
print(sliced)

================
10.8 7.8 3.8 5.6 6.8 5.7
5 7 8 4 5 8 3 2
poped element is 2
7
5784583
index 0
array('i', [10, 7, 8, 4, 5, 8, 3])
array('i', [7, 8, 4, 5])
#Program 9(a) : Write a Python program to convert the
# decimal number into hexadecimal, octal and binary
#using built-in functions.
x = bin(36)
print(x)
y = hex(36)
print(y)
z = oct(36)
print(z)

output
====
0b100100
0x24
0o44
#Program 9(b) : Write a Python program to print
#factorial of a number using recursion.
def facto(n):
if n ==1:
return n
else:
return n * facto(n-1)
num=int(input("enter a number "))
if num<0:
print("invalid input! please enter a positive number:")
elif num == 0:
print ("factorial of a number 0 is 1")
else:
print("factorial of a number",num,"=",facto(num))

output
====
enter a number 5
factorial of a number 5 = 120
#Program 9(c) : Program to define
#cube function using anonymous function.
def cube(y):
return y*y*y
cbe=lambda y:y*y*y
print("using lambda function =",cbe(3))

output
====
using lambda function = 27
#Program 10(a) :Create modules and packages using Python.

pkg1 (folder) pkg2(folder)

areaa.py cir.py

import math import math

def computearea(x): def computecir(x):
c=math.pi*x*x c=2*math.pi*x
return c return c

from pkg1 import areaa as ar

from pkg2 import cir as cr
rad=int(input("enter radius "))
x=ar.computearea(rad)
print("the area of circle ",x)
x=cr.computecir(rad)
print("the circumference of circle ",x)

=====
enter radius 5
the area of circle 78.53981633974483
the circumference of circle 31.41592653589793
#program 10 B
#Code, execute and debug programs using built-in modules.
import math
n=int(input("enter a number "))
print("square root of ",n, " number =",math.sqrt(n))
print("the factorial of ",n," number=",math.factorial(n))
print("the power of ",n,"to 3 number=",math.pow(n,3))

=====
enter a number 5
square root of 5 number = 2.23606797749979
the factorial of 5 number= 120
the power of 5 to 3 number= 125.0
Program 11(a) : Python program to demonstrate basic operations on single array using
NumPy module.
import numpy as np
a = np.array([[1,2],[3,4]])
b = np.array([[4,3],[2,1]])
print ("adding 1 to every element : \n",a+1)
print ("subtracting 2 from each element : \n",b-2)
print ("sum of all array elements :\n",a.sum())
print ("array sum:\n",a+b)

=====
adding 1 to every element :
[[2 3]
[4 5]]
subtracting 2 from each element :
[[ 2 1]
[ 0 -1]]
sum of all array elements :
10
array sum:
[[5 5]
[5 5]]
#Program 11(b) : Write a python program to assign your own index
#: to the data using series of Pandas
import pandas as pd
from pandas import Series
arr = Series([25, 50, 75, 100, 125],index=[2, 4, 6, 8, 10])
print(arr)
print('\nValues in this Array : ', arr.values)
print('Index Values of this Array : ', arr.index)

=====
2 25
Note :Procedure to install pandas if its
4 50
not installed
6 75
C:\Users\CS>py -m pip install pandas
8 100
10 125
dtype: int64

Values in this Array : [ 25 50 75 100 125]

Index Values of this Array : Int64Index([2, 4, 6, 8, 10], dtype='int64')
#Program 11(c) : Write a code snippet to select columns using dataframes
of Pandas
import pandas as pd
data = {'Name': ['Jai', 'Princi', 'Rahim', 'Anuj'],
'Age': [27, 24, 22, 32],
'Address': ['Delhi', 'Kanpur', 'Allahabad', 'Kannauj'],
'Qualification': ['Msc', 'BE', 'MCA', 'Phd']}
df = pd.DataFrame(data)
print(df[['Name','Age', 'Qualification','Address']])

=====
Name Age Qualification Address
0 Jai 27 Msc Delhi
1 Princi 24 BE Kanpur
2 Rahim 22 MCA Allahabad
3 Anuj 32 Phd Kannauj
# program 12A) Program to perform read and write operations on files
file1 = open("myfile.txt", "w")
L = ["Anjuman E Islam Polytechnic \n", "Mallasamudra road \n", "Gadag\n"]
file1.write("Hello \n")
file1.writelines(L)
file1.close()
file1 = open("myfile.txt", "r")
print("Output of Read function is ")
print(file1.read())
print()

=====
Output of Read function is
Hello
Anjuman E Islam Polytechnic
Mallasamudra road
Gadag
#Program 13(a) : Write a Python program to handle
# : NameError and ZeroDivisionError.
try :
print("try and exception ")
print(x)
except NameError:
print("Variable x is not defined")
try:
a=6/0
print(a)
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("You can’t divide by zero!")

=====
try and exception
Variable x is not defined
You can’t divide by zero!