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Important Questions

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409 views4 pages

Important Questions

Uploaded by

didlavikas764
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IMPORTANT QUESTINS

𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑧2
1. u = 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 show that 𝑢𝑥 + 𝑢𝑦 + 𝑢𝑧 =0
1 1 1
𝝏𝒛 𝝏𝒛 𝝏𝒛 𝝏𝒛
2. If z (x +y) = x2 + y2 show that (𝝏𝒙 - 𝝏𝒚)2 = 4 (1 - 𝝏𝒙 - 𝝏𝒚).

𝝏𝟐 𝒖 𝝏𝟐 𝒖 𝟏
3. If u = f(r) where r =√𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 Prove that 𝜕𝑥 2 + 𝜕𝑦 2 =fII(r) + 𝒓 fI(r).

cos x sin x u u u v
4. If tan u = & tanh v = show that = & =−
sinh y cosh y x y y x

 2u  2u  2u
5. If u = log x 2 + y 2 + z 2 Pove that ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 )( + + ) =1
x 2 y 2 z 2

6. State and prove Euler’s theorem on

(a) Homogeneous Functions

x2 + y 2 u u
(b). u = sin −1 ( ). ShowThat x + y = tan u
x+ y x y

7. If Z = f(x,y) is a homogeneous function of x , y of degree n, then prove that

2 z 2 z 2  z
2
x2 + 2 xy + y = n(n − 1) z
x 2 xy y 2

x3 + y 3
8. u = Tan −1 ( ) , x  y Show that
x− y
u u
i) x +y = sin 2u
x y
 2u  2u 2  u
2
ii ) x 2 + 2 xy + y = (1 − 4sin 2 u )sin 2u
x 2 xy y 2
y z z
9.If z = xyf ( ). Show that x + y = 2 z and if z is cons tan t then
x x y
y dy
f 1( ) x( y + x )
x = dx
y dy
f( ) y( y − x )
x dx

x y
10.If u = sin −1 ( ) + tan −1 ( ), then show that
y x
u u
x + y =0
x y
d2 y
11. If x5 + y 5 = 5a 3 xy then find
dx 2

d2 y
12.If x + y = 4a xy then find 2
4 4 2

dx

13. State and prove Taylor’s theorem for a function of two variables.


14.Expand Sin( xy) in power of ( x − 1) and ( y − )
2

a3 a3
15.Showthat the min imum value of u = xy + + is3a 2
x y

16. Discuss the minimum or maximum values of u when u = x 3 +y3 – 3axy.

17. Discuss the minimum or maximum values of u given by

u = x3 y2(1 – x – y).

18. Find the maxima and minima of x2 + y2 + z2 subject to the condition ax2 + by2 + cz2 =1 and

lx+my+nz =0

19. Find the maximum of x2 + y2 + z2 subject to the condition ax + by + cz =p


20. Find the value of the greatest rectangular paralleopiped inscribed in the ellipsoid whose
equation is

x2 y 2 z 2
+ + =1
a 2 b2 c2
2 2 2
21. Find the radius of curvature of the curve 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 = 𝑎3 at any point (x , y) on it.

22. Show that the radius of curvature at any point on the astriod x = a 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝛳 y = a 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝛳 is

equal to three times the length of the perpendicular from the origin to the tangent.

23. Find the radius of curvature at any point on the parabola 𝑦 2 = 4ax. If 𝜌1 , 𝜌2 are the

radii of curvatures at the extremities of a focal chord of the parabola, then show that
−2 −2 −2
(𝜌1 ) 3 +(𝜌2 ) 3 = (2a) 3

24. Show that the radii of curvature of the curves r = a𝛳 and r𝛳 = a at their point of

intersection are in the ratio 1: 3.


𝑙
25. Find the radius of curvature of the curve r = at 𝜃 = 𝜋
1+𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃

26. Find the Centre and Circle of curvature at P(at2, 2at) on the parabola y2 = 4ax.

27. Find the radius of curvature at the origin of the curve

x3 – 2x2y +3xy2 – 4y3 + 5x2 -6xy + 7y2 – 8y =0.

28. Show that the evolute of x = acos, y= b sin𝛳 is (ax)2/3 + (by)2/3 = (a2 – b2)2\3.

29. Find the envelope of the straight lines x cost + ysint = a + a cost logtant/2.

30. Find the envelope of the x cos n𝛼 + y sinn𝛼 = c, where 𝛼 is a parameter.


2 2 2
31. Find the length of the astroid 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 = 𝑎3 .
32. Find the perimeter of the cardioid r = a (1 - cos𝛳).

33. Prove that the cardioid r = a (1 +cos𝛳) is divided by the 4rcos𝛳=3a into two parts
such that the lengths of the arcs on either side of this line are equal.

34. Find the volume of the solid generated by the revolution of the tractrix
1 𝑡
x = a cost + 2 a log tan22 , y = a sint about its asymptote.

35. Find the volume of the solid generated by the revolving the cardioide r = a (1 +cos𝛳)

about the initial line.


𝑥
36. Find the surface generated by the revolution of an arc of the catenary y = a cosh 𝑐
about the X – axis.

37. Evaluate the surface area of the solid generated by revolving the cycloid

x = a (𝛳 – sin𝛳) , y = a ( 1 – cos𝛳) about the line y = 0.

38. State and prove the Pappus Theorem .

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