A

MICRO PROJECT
REPORTON

“Wireless Communication”

Submitting to
Department of Computer Engineering in, partial
fulfillment of The Requirement for award of the
diploma in
COMPUTER
ENGINEERING
SUBMITTED BY

MSBTE,MUMBAI.
Department of COMPUTER
ENGINEERING. Dr.A.D.Shinde Institute
of Technology,Gadhinglaj.
2024-2025
 DINKARRAO K. SHINDE SMARAK

TRUST’S, TECHNOLOGY”

GUDDAI, AP, BAHADGAON, TAL, -GADHINGLAJ, DIST-KOLHAPUR

This is to that the following student of 5 th semester of Diploma in COMPUTER

ENGINEERING of Institute DR.A.D.shinde institute of technology, Bhadgaon-
416502.(CODE-0961) has Completed micro project on “Wireless Communication“
satisfactory in subject “Advance Computer Network” subject code (22412) for the
for academic year 2024-2025 as prescribed in the curriculum.

1 2209610284 Mr. Mr. HARSHAD SUNIL SUPALE.

2 2209610307 Mr. DIGAVIJAY KARVIR INGAVALE
3 2209610289 Mr. NILESH BALMUKUND SUTAR.
4 2209610313 Mr. DAYANAND PARASHRAM NAIK.
5 23212200140 Mr. HARSHAD MANOHAR BIRJE.

DATE: /11/2024 PLACE: BHADGAON

UNDER THE
GUIDANCE OF
Mr.Kamble.S.S
  INDEX

1 ABSTRACT 1

2 INTRODUTION 2

3 AIM AND OBJECTIVE 3

5 SYSTEM REQURIMENT 7

6 ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES 8

7 ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN 9

8 SOURCE CODE 10

9 OUTPUT 14

10 CONCLUSION 18
  INTRODUCTION

Wireless Communication is the fastest growing and most vibrant technological areas in the
communication field. Wireless Communication is a method of transmitting information from one
point to other, without using any connection like wires, cables or any physical medium.Generally,
in a communication system, information is transmitted from transmitter to receiver that are placed
over a limited distance. With the help of Wireless Communication, the transmitter and receiver can
be placed anywhere between few meters (like a T.V. Remote Control) to few thousand kilometres
(Satellite Communication).

We live in a World of communication and Wireless Communication, in particular is a key part of

our lives. Some of the commonly used Wireless Communication Systems in our day – to – day life
are: Mobile Phones, GPS Receivers, Remote Controls, Bluetooth Audio and Wi-Fi etc.

The term wireless communication was introduced in the 19th century and wireless communication
technology has developed over the subsequent years. It is one of the most important mediums of
transmission of information from one device to other devices. In this technology, the information
can be transmitted through the air without requiring any cable or wires or other electronic
conductors, by using electromagnetic waves like IR, RF, satellite, etc. In the present days, the
wireless communication technology refers to a variety of wireless communication devices and
technologies ranging from smart phones to computers, tabs, laptops, Bluetooth Technology,
printers. This article gives an overview of wireless communication and types of wireless
communications.
  TYPES OF WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

 Satellite Communication :
Satellite communication is one type of self contained wireless communication
technology, it is widely spread all over the world to allow users to stay connected
almost anywhere on the earth. When the signal (a beam of modulated microwave) is
sent near the satellite then, satellite amplifies the signal and sent it back to the
antenna receiver which is located on the surface of the earth. Satellite
communication contains two main components like the space segment and the
ground segment.The ground segment consists of fixed or mobile transmission,
reception and ancillary equipment and the space segment, which mainly is the
satellite itself.
 Infrared Communication:

Infrared wireless communication communicates information in a device or systems through IR

radiation . IR is electromagnetic energy at a wavelength that is longer than that of red light. It is
used for security control, TV remote control and short range communications. In the
electromagnetic spectrum, IR radiation lies between microwaves and visible light. So, they can be
used as a source of communication. For a successful infrared communication, a photo LED
transmitter and a photo diode receptor are required. The LED transmitter transmits the IR signal in
the form of non visible light, that is captured and saved by the photoreceptor. So the information
between the source and the target is transferred in this way. The source and destination can be
mobile phones, TVs, security systems, laptops etc supports wireless communication.

 Broadcast Radio:

The first wireless communication technology is the open radio communication to seek out
 widespread use, and it still serves a purpose nowadays. Handy multichannel radios permit a user to
speak over short distances, whereas citizen’s band and maritime radios offer communication
services for sailors. Ham radio enthusiasts share data and function emergency communication aids
throughout disasters with their powerful broadcasting gear, and can even communicate digital
information over the radio frequency spectrum.

Mostly an audio broadcasting service, radio broadcasts sound through the air as radio waves. Radio uses
a transmitter which is used to transmit the data in the form of radio waves to a receiving
antenna(Different Types of Antennas). To broadcast common programming, stations are associated
with the radio N/W’s. The broadcast happens either in simulcast or syndication or both. Radio
broadcasting may be done via cable FM, the net and satellites. A broadcast sends information over
long distances at up to two megabits/Sec (AM/FM Radio).
Radio waves are electromagnetic signals, that are transmitted by an antenna.These waves have
completely different frequency segments, and you will be ready to obtain an audio signal by changing
into a frequency segment.
For example, you can take a radio station. When the RJ says you are listening to 92.7 BIG FM, what he
really means is that signals are being broadcasted at a frequency of 92.7megahertz, that successively
means the transmitter at the station is periodic at a frequency of 92.700,000 Cycles/second.
When you would like to listen to 92.7 BIG FM, all you have to do is tune the radio to just accept that
specific frequency and you will receive perfect audio reception.

 Microwave Communication:

Microwave wireless communication is an effective type of communication, mainly this

transmission uses radio waves, and the wavelengths of radio waves are measured in centimeters. In
this communication, the data or information can be transfers using two methods. One is satellite
method and another one is terrestrial method.

Wherein satellite method, the data can be transmitted though a satellite, that orbit 22,300 miles
above the earth. Stations on the earth send and receive data signals from the satellite with a
frequency ranging from 11GHz-14GHz and with a transmission speed of 1Mbps to 10Mbps. In
terrestrial method, in which two microwave towers with a clear line of sight between them are
 used, ensuring no obstacles to disrupt the line of sight. So it is used often for the purpose of privacy.
The frequency range of the terrestrial system is typically 4GHz-6GHz and with a transmission speed
is usually 1Mbps to 10Mbps.

The main disadvantage of microwave signals is, they can be affected by bad weather, especially rain.

 Wi-Fi

Wi-Fi is a low power wireless communication, that is used by various electronic devices like smart
phones, laptops, etc.In this setup, a router works as a communication hub wirelessly. These networks
allow users to connect only within close proximity to a router. WiFi is very common in networking
applications which affords portability wirelessly. These networks need to be protected with passwords for
the purpose of security, otherwise it will access by others
  Mobile Communication Systems:

The advancement of mobile networks is enumerated by generations. Many users communicate across a
single frequency band through mobile phones. Cellular and cordless phones are two examples of
devices which make use of wireless signals. Typically, cell phones have a larger range of networks to
provide a coverage.But, Cordless phones have a limited range. Similar to GPS devices, some phones
make use of signals from satellites to communicate.
 Bluetooth Technology:
The main function of the Bluetooth technology is that permits you to connect a various electronic
devices wirelessly to a system for the transferring of data.Cell phones are connected to hands free
earphones, mouse, wireless keyboard. By using Bluetooth device the information from one device
to another device. This technology has various functions and it is used commonly in the wireless
communication market.
  ADVANTAGES OF WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

 Cost effectiveness:

Wired communication entails the use of connection wires. In wireless networks, communication
does not require elaborate physical infrastructure or maintenance practices. Hence the cost is
reduced.
 Example − Any company providing wireless communication services does not incur a lot of
costs, and as a result, it is able to charge cheaply with regard to its customer fees.

 Flexibility:

Wireless communication enables people to communicate regardless of their location. It is not

necessary to be in an office or some telephone booth in order to pass and receive messages.
Miners in the outback can rely on satellite phones to call their loved ones, and thus, help improve
their general welfare by keeping them in touch with the people who mean the most to them.

 Convenience:

Wireless communication devices like mobile phones are quite simple and therefore allow anyone
to use them, wherever they may be. There is no need to physically connect anything in order to
receive or pass messages.
Example − Wireless communications services can also be seen in Internet technologies such as
Wi-Fi. With no network cables hampering movement, we can now connect with almost anyone,
anywhere, anytime.

 Speed:
Improvements can also be seen in speed. The network connectivity or the accessibility were much
improved in accuracy and speed.
Example − A wireless remote can operate a system faster than a wired one. The wireless control
of a machine can easily stop its working if something goes wrong, whereas direct operation can’t
act so fast.

 DISADVANTAGES OF WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

 Less range:

Normally, the range of a medium-range wireless network is up to around 100 meters. This may be
suitable for a home or a small office, but insufficient for larger structures. To increase the range,
additional access points or repeaters will be required. This is an extra charge which increases the
overall cost.

 Security issues:

Security is a major concern in any form of communication. Wireless networks involve the risk of
modification and eavesdropping. So they make use of certain encryption techniques for security.
There are also authentication mechanisms in place for the same. But it has been found that some of
the encryption techniques can be easily compromised.

 REFERENCE

 www.geeksforgeeks.com
 www.electronicshub.org
 www.elprocus.com
 www.advantages-disadvantages.com

 Books
 Advanced Computer Network By Technical Publication.


The aim of this project is to develop a Java-based Banking Management System to

streamline banking operations and enhance customer service.

1. Develop a user-friendly interface for efficient account management,

transaction processing, and employee administration within the banking
system.

2. Implement robust security measures, including authentication and

authorization, to safeguard sensitive financial data and prevent unauthorized
access.

3. Ensure scalability and maintainability of the system by adhering to object-

oriented programming principles, enabling easy customization and future
enhancements.

4. Provide comprehensive features such as account creation, deposit and

withdrawal processing, fund transfers, loan management, and report generation
to meet the diverse needs of both customers and bank staff.
- windows 10 pro

- 00330-8000000000-AA498

- intel ® core ™i3-2120 CPU @3.30GHz 3.30GHz

- 4.00 GB (3.82 GB unable)

-64-bit operating system,x64-based processor

1. The Banking Management System automates various
banking tasks, reducing manual efforts and streamlining operations, thereby
increasing overall efficiency.

2. With features like account management,

transaction processing, and fund transfers, the system enables quick and
convenient services, enhancing the customer experience.

3. The implementation of robust security measures,

including authentication and authorization, ensures the protection of sensitive
financial data, mitigating the risk of unauthorized access and fraud.

4. By adhering to object-oriented
programming principles, the system offers scalability and maintainability,
allowing for easy customization, expansion, and updates to meet evolving
business needs and regulatory requirements.

: Developing a comprehensive Banking Management

System requires significant time and resources for planning, coding, testing, and
deployment, potentially leading to delays in implementation.

Bank staff may require extensive training to

familiarize themselves with the new system, leading to productivity dips during
the transition period and additional training costs.
 
import java.util.Scanner;

class Bank {

private String accno;

private Strin gname;

private long balance;

Scanner KB = new Scanner(System.in);

//method to open an
accountvoid openAccount() {

System.out.print("Enter Account No: ");accno =

KB.next(); System.out.print("Enter Name: ");

name = KB.next(); System.out.print("Enter

Balance: ");balance = KB.nextLong();

//method to display account detailsvoid

showAccount() {

System.out.println(accno + "," + name + "," + balance);

//method to deposit moneyvoid

deposit() {

long amt;

System.out.println("Enter Amount U Want to Deposit : ");amt =

KB.nextLong();

balance = balance + amt;

//method to withdraw money

void withdrawal() {

long amt;

System.out.println("Enter Amount U Want to withdraw : ");amt

= KB.nextLong();
 if (balance >= amt) { balance =
balance - amt;

} else {

System.out.println("Less Balance..Transaction Failed..");

//method to search an account

number boolean search(String acn) {

if (accno.equals(acn))
{showAccount(); return
(true);

return (false);

public class ExBank {

public static void main(String arg[]) { Scanner KB

= new Scanner(System.in);

//create initial accounts

System.out.print("How Many Customer U Want to Input : ");int n =

KB.nextInt();

Bank C[] = new Bank[n];

for (int i = 0; i < C.length; i++) {C[i] =

new Bank();

C[i].openAccount();

//run loop until menu 5 is not pressedint ch;

do {

System.out.println("Main Menu\n1. Display All\n 2. Search ByAccount\n 3.

 Deposit\n 4. Withdrawal\n 5.E xit ");

System.out.println("Ur Choice :"); ch = KB.nextInt();switch (ch) {

case 1:
for (int i = 0; i < C.length; i++)
{C[i].showAccount();

break;

case 2:

System.out.print("Enter Account No U Want to Search...:

String acn = KB.next();boolean found =

false;

for (int i = 0; i < C.length; i++) {found =

C[i].search(acn);

if (found) {break;

Exist..");

if (!found) {

System.out.println("Search Failed..Account Not

break;
case 3:

System.out.print("Enter Account No : ");acn = KB.next();

found = false;
for (int i = 0; i < C.length; i++) {found
= C[i].search(acn);
if (found) {
In conclusion, the Banking Management System represents a significant advancement
in the automation and optimization of banking operations. By leveraging Java
programming principles, the system offers a robust platform for streamlining account
management, transaction processing, and employee administration within financial
institutions. Despite potential challenges such as initial development time, training
requirements, integration complexities, and technology dependencies, the benefits of
enhanced efficiency, improved customer service, heightened security, scalability, and
maintainability far outweigh the drawbacks. With its comprehensive features and
adherence to industry standards, the Banking Management System stands poised to
revolutionize the way banks manage their operations and deliver services to customers,
ultimately driving greater efficiency, profitability, and customer satisfaction in the
banking sector.
 https://www.tutorialsduniya.com

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