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A - Levels Computer Science P3

A Levels - CS Paper 3: Cheatsheet/Definitions

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Fardeen Omarshah
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
44 views

A - Levels Computer Science P3

A Levels - CS Paper 3: Cheatsheet/Definitions

Uploaded by

Fardeen Omarshah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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FURTHER PROGRAMMING ovr level programming: MOgrams uve me instruction $41 of me procensor impemvve progcamening: Programs Wim an aKplLit stowence o€ OvENTS, win oF ulinot prude Cant: OvyeLA-odentes programming: Programs using Mme Loncegts of Clans, inheritance, encapsuaiion and poy prem. dectacaive prmgcameniog, Programs mar specihy Me desired veavir Yamen Man hii ro ges it CiAsS: Template debiring Me melnede and attrivkte of a Coviain type AVjes An iastance of a class: nvesitance: Proves by) Uhl Ymemeds and dale from ont Um are copied int anomer class. tetgmonpriom: memeds are ce-dehined bor derives classes exealoadiog: A memod ss dekass more man oncein a Clan to ibcan be wed ithoremr sitwaMiens. ealvinmens: Faces by whim one clas Lan contain anomer clon: Progsamming paradigm: A se4 of pregtamming Conteph disided inks MWD cokepenics + low-level and arreivaea Pala items i adam. metheds: Wogmmmed proedwe Maris Parr of — clos saupvion An uneepeved ovond thar apts ME eXEUIKon of a Program. aupyinn vandiivg: Frecers of etoponding fo AN extepion So me program dete not hawt mnenpectesly DATA REPRESENTATION fon cempotiin dam nase: Single nia hype whim doce not reference ofmey daha types: Tadeger non- composite date njge TRA Stoves wnshe umber Lioag : aan- comporire dain type RAE Sree deat numer ‘Seeing Aon compotite dam type PRAL Store Bur oF mare Cnasacton. ea: nan: composite dain tye YRAL Stereo a sage Chavaikee ortean + an compotie dam type that Stoves true oF false “deinvas + uimbie dumber vied te reference a memory Lecaken (non compotite daintyee) Somposie dain type: Pata type uhion can be Conerruuted using omer daia hyees Bewe: couervion oF data items um diftovem' dai ryote. Coomposive dara ype) Sed composire data kype Mat Stover Finire mumWew of Yawwes uit no oer Gass: composive data type Mat gire Mme gropenies and memeds fy an ovjeut Amay: calemn of items aim me same daranyge (iomposive data hype) gorhash + ren’ ts Sived in me meat free space of Me hie ered asm: teen i Stored A ME HELE Free SHALE ia RE oveWRow Aven of Mme hie: wieredelned daze iyge: Pola type dewved from One of moe exiting dalatyees, designed lo wnat Ime regrommers needs: ARTIFICICIAL INTELLIGENCE Actiheial inlehigence: memy and Steelopment of Lompuren systems alble % porkore Faans, Mormany eeayvicing Human ia eilig emce. mathine Vencniry: SUE of A Tat improves its pOMtOImance at Lain tasKe usin experience. Bp Uencnions SUrse) of ML Mal modelleh en a brain AND consitm of many layer famous AL when a mauhine Noo S.yorins PevIrrmante TD a ruman When doin one specihie task: Senor AL: umen a Maine i similar ini performance To a human in any inteleLnval bash: Sra, AN: Wien a macnine Noe Serine POYI MANE 1D A human in many fark: Supenised learning: pin and ovtpvis ase used 2 Wain a model umitn prediLn outiomto Based on fast doin, Sspendseh earning: 0 Sysrem mat Oralvales Ime given dakar and manca decition, ly idemvibying terres stinfCloment earning: A system i nok Wrained ond leans on Mne basis of Fema and punisnment- min sypowieh \eatning: Vico bom lavened and uiabened data Yo Wren me madel Septem: Stans Heal meted used to mane PrEdicnions from ME given dam wy learring fome ceavionsnie Weween Me inguD and me oUTIU COMMUNICATION eather: Conwal serves rat Contains infwemavion avout ait ne geen in Yne Swarm aad Mme bes dong Aowmionded: $223! (OW Compre mat downloads a file and mance it ovailaime to omer geen: swarm: nerworn of peew Compukov Yat Wave a [pak oF a Fie dumioaded druid switing: Dedicated communicariens Uranned whabiished Wchweon Two devices mal is cerminn kes at Me end oO Communication. Lommunicavion grotecol: Sth of Teo fox sucesfr transmission and receipt of data Seecen: combo Computer That Siwven files te we doumleaded. Command: user con Send any insirurion te ve cawied ouren seve: anmnymous: Atlous view Fe actess les view Tne need bo idembihy Mmemselves to Server TIE: hypertees trantion protecst reaper Le foe Comect Transfew oF prommcols mat make up werpaqes- SITE: Simple mail wransfew pretncol. fush probes mat Randles semding OF Umais 2003/4: post office pretreat. Al promeat Mat Randtes receiving OF mails AMAR: catornet mesiage aden promcar itl groteet mat handies Fectiving, of Emaith- ONS: demain name service = Contains dal $e oF URE and (P addreues. EXE: [ite transfer Pretneet - used bo Wransfew messager and attaummnemts. QP: revving infoemarion Protea provmol vied by cuutte ke Cumange inbwmavion over an IP nerwer SEE | simple nerwomm manaqemenk EMM - Used UME exUNAWing RENO management foemavion YelWten Neem management and AEtwow dusices: leean: 0 peer Mat doumleads mort data man st Uploads, Rang a neqalive impa on me wasn Wweners @ geen Mant dowloads many files bik does nok mane any new dontont avaitavte: QUA: @ Computer oF deuce in a sucixm Mat doumioads Juptoads 0 Kie- ToUHEA netwovhing deuce frat formawts daka palmen wetucen Compute nenwoms based on Anker marion in Me fouing table Souving tale : contains info marion wecertany We forte a pathel along Mme besr vows by vent its Aesvnaien Eoeremt : emait hie Mat contains meta deta abet Ine bite Yaa needs te ve doumtoaded. Pocher switening: Methed of Traremission in umUM a menage > Vahem up inte paumeb mat are Feasiemied in Wneiv conresk ove OA me dedinavien. SECURITY enmryption: proven of twining plaintext Te cigmen Feat: deumyorion : procem of haning chpner text To plaintext Qwvtichey : hay widely available mat is sed re eniryet masager Imat ofly owner of prvae they can devryot- Gomer Wet: emuryphed version of MRE Plain aK Whit TS not Understandaele. Pirrave Hey: Key only known be ownen MAF CAN We Used bo EMUTYPE Menage ho ConKem ‘plain text: origina tent some by Me sendiev SeStinn 10: USEA to idemvihy a Qroup ot Menage hunsFened Lebnecm a Uiemt and Seaver Sessinn byge + detwumines Whemen NE cersinn Wit We CeWSAblE OF mO\: digilatsignamve s clermmnie dowment MAtd vied to prove mat data is frem an aumenvie Source. OPERATING SYSTEM Pan of me openaing System MAL Communicates ewer havduiave, Sofware, and-memsy: rwal_ mumenys tyge 0 paging mak givco MMe illusion of unfinired memory Deng Avaralste. PaAing: HYPE OF Memory management Whin divides UP Physical Memon And Logical memory ints fixed sige Memory Vlouns physical memory» Am) Logical memory: oddiers space Mat an OS puieies to ve ain Storaye- momong frame: fixed- size Physical memory block, same size an panes page : Rxed-size logical memory Wloch- gaged memory: type Of memory managememl in WriUn logical adsrenses are Mmaped onto Pryrical addrerses ving a page tale Page Fark: caw Ueno num Page w refEMed BU il i> nol yer in memony dish measring: ctauh from ube of ftval memory. excersive swaping in and ovk of urtual memeng leads to Nigh rome of read unite head movemenh Seqmemtavion: type of Memory Manageme t in Wri logical addrens space i> proven down into Variable -sized vious (Seqmemb) Mat are loaded inky ehysiccs memory, Steamer: variable sired logical memary Vioch- page Hobie a tavle used whem mapping Logical addrersee be physical addvenser. Ut Uantains paje and (ame Number Semon mag: AP VIE Suing seqmentaien whem loading Seqmenbin logical memory 1m prysical Memony. Lt Conkdins Segment umber, Sine, and Memory addres oavineds /singve allocovien: process WnMUGh Whi Fuge aopicavion. alll Yne Memory > made avaiilatre ro o LOT: Undempt Bispanm Tolle - Tans interryt with aporoprave ish: Boiiiarhieg: Proter With allsur computers to CAany OU mie Man one Fash ata Hime: au level sunebvting: JecAben Whiln pracers Choold neat get Allen to CAN Hime and reneucet. Nigh level sunedoting: make decisions ber whith Program Ltored on me S50 snovld be moved to memons- awantunn: (KEL Kme site given ha procen Betadg> anomaly: Sivavien {A unin 11 fossa’ to have more gaje Faw when [AUiersing, Yne number of gone frames eumpnve : System in whim resomten ave ailecared re a pncees fel a Vimited amount or Hine And me proce cam We \atURUprEs UiLe it i> cunning Ran- preemonve : System in WHiON fear are ailecAFEs re a graces uml i RAS Completed ity Dunst Hime and me process cannot ve inrenupted Wile {is cunning: Biogram: wsiten cade BOLE: item cade Weing exewted. f2ady Share: Mhe process » walking in ME queUE and 1» nek being ExeLUTed. plowed crate: Me precers <> Wailing for an input ov oust oY an event untieg trate: The process 1 ubining COM cesouced! Kime: Talent: signal From a tovrce mat demands attenvion from Ime procener lexical analysis: fest stage in me procent of Cempilanion MTOUYn WHiUm ail unnecersary Ononatiow nor ceayiced oY Me Compiler are removes: Sqndax anaiasis: Second Stage in Me procert of COmgitanion in whidn VHA from me lexical naugsis (> Onecned for grammar Crore eprimisahon: pfocess wim creates an efficient objec program whim performs tons Using me mininum amsunt of rersutes- HARDWARE Virtual maunines uses software to Emulure a naware serve S180 Single iasrevction single Sata - Compute ynat doer nok nave Me avilihy fur farallel Procenting Ond Wes a Single Proceney and one data Swce Sump: singe insreveion mullite data- Me Procetiy had teveral ALUS, calm of uniln Cxewker me Same iestroumen on auidipte dake “Sum : ruotKife insevckion mulline data - Several Proceuwn CABURE differemt insrUUKer® , oCRONM on diffevent dara CASE prcenser + complen instucien sek compuren in WIN Me derign emphar>’> sa me aware and many oddtening moder are gossivie BiSCoreuemer + reduced instrucnion sek compuren A whim me desgn Emphasis Ton Me Soave and move i> a Simpilied sek Of sastaerions- Quest egeraving system OS Yonring i 0 Virlval maurne Mas Conrras me Vival hodware- eens under me conor of mE nest OS- est eperaving system + 05 MAt Controls Mme actual ehysical haruwate: DELLA : \askuMen level partalleli¢m in UriUn an insteuaion Ts WioKen down Inks euihee sroner Massively garalel Comprey + Contains a Huge AUMBLY of PrELErIOG.CommunicAMan verween mom iS stVBinnred and Convinovs and B CAmed oF ia a mencging Plarform. ALGORITHMS Leewsion : pmter implemented using @ bncKon ov prcedwe thao dehaed in kevms of seu ‘ond cautsiesert. 212): derives an algerimm mat always ianer me same Wme fe perbrm a tas DW): dereribes an algerime where Ye Wane taken to perborm a hath Will rw Linearty tel fre Preferion Yo me number of dala (tems being Used: OLIVA): destriber an aigenimm whore ine Vine them to perform a hash deWvles evenyrime Me algeditnm uses an extea data Them Tapaawa Fun Jerse DLLagR) : dereribes an algerie umere Te Wime then wo perioim a hash gaeo up linea “ty 0 me numiver of Items qsee up exPonembicrly DUA): Deourives an algovinm Wat aluiays ures Ye Same spate te penform Yne ash if 200): Peacsives an algoritnm Unore Yne 2pace Yo ferfvam me 4a3K will grow Vinearty [BE In diree groporhon ro me number of Aaler (tems being used:

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