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Science

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21 views2 pages

Science

Uploaded by

markcabiles604
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Science: A Journey of Discovery

Science is a systematic approach to understanding the natural world through observation,


experimentation, and logical reasoning. It's a dynamic process that involves asking questions,
forming hypotheses, conducting experiments, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions.
Key Components of Science:
1. Observation: The starting point of scientific inquiry. Scientists observe phenomena and
gather information using their senses or instruments.
2. Hypothesis: A tentative explanation for an observation or a set of observations. It's a
testable statement that can be supported or refuted through experimentation.
3. Experimentation: A controlled test designed to investigate a hypothesis. Scientists
manipulate variables to observe their effects on a dependent variable.
4. Data Analysis: The process of interpreting and drawing conclusions from experimental
data. Statistical analysis is often used to identify patterns and trends.
5. Conclusion: A summary of the findings from an experiment or a series of experiments.
It's based on the analysis of data and supports or refutes the original hypothesis.
The Scientific Method:
The scientific method is a cyclical process that involves these steps:
1. Observation: Identify a phenomenon of interest.
2. Question: Formulate a specific question about the observation.
3. Hypothesis: Propose a tentative explanation for the phenomenon.
4. Prediction: Make a specific prediction based on the hypothesis.
5. Experiment: Design and conduct an experiment to test the prediction.
6. Analysis: Analyze the data collected from the experiment.
7. Conclusion: Draw a conclusion based on the analysis.
8. Theory: If the hypothesis is supported by multiple experiments, it may become a theory,
a well-substantiated explanation for a broad range of phenomena.
Branches of Science:
Science is a vast field with numerous branches, including:
 Natural Sciences:
o Physics: The study of matter, energy, and their interactions.
o Chemistry: The study of the composition, structure, and properties of matter.
o Biology: The study of living organisms.
o Earth Science: The study of the Earth's physical systems and processes.
o Astronomy: The study of celestial objects and phenomena.
 Social Sciences:
o Psychology: The study of human behavior and mental processes.
o Sociology: The study of human societies and social interactions.
o Anthropology: The study of human cultures and societies.
o Economics: The study of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and
services.
o Political Science: The study of political systems and government.
The Importance of Science:
Science plays a crucial role in our lives, from the technology we use to the medicines we take. It
helps us understand the world around us, solve problems, and improve our quality of life. By
following the scientific method, we can make informed decisions and contribute to the
advancement of knowledge.

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