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PHONETICS

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PHONETICS

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PHONETICS circulatory digestive respiratory skeletal nervous

system system system system system


1. Put these words into the correct column. Then pronoun the
words exactly.
profit plan glean plough
globe plane promotion plumber
grimy grey groom play
praise pronoun green practice
GRAMMAR
grip glue glide global I. THE FUTURE SIMPLE WITH WILL AND BE GOING TO (THÌ
/pl/ /pr/ /gl/ /gr/ TƯƠNG LAI VỚI WILL VA BE GOING TO)
a. The future simple with “will”
* Cấu trúc (Form)

Affirmative (Khẳng Negative (Phủ định) Interrogative


định) (Nghi vấn)

S + will + V (bare-inf) + S + will + not + V Will + S + V


(O) (bare-inf) + (O) (bare-inf) + (O)?
II. VOCABULARY
The shop will open in The shop won’t open Will the shop
1. Decide these words into the correct column. June. in June. open in June?
blood breath skull bone (will = ‘ll) (won’t = will not)
heart brain lung stomach
Note: Trong những ngữ cảnh trang trọng thì ta có thể dùng shall thay
digestive air pump muscle cho will khi đi với chủ ngữ I và We

spine nerve vessel E.g: Shall/ Will I see you before 10 o’clock?
* Cách dùng (Use) Note: Chúng ta cũng thường sử dụng thì tương lai đơn với các cụm từ
như I hope/ think/
- Diễn tả dự đoán không có căn cứ (predictions)
expect/ etc hoặc các từ như probably/ perhaps
E.g: I think it will rain tomorrow. (Tôi nghĩ ngày mai trời sẽ
mưa.) E.g: Perhaps it will rain tomorrow.
- Diễn tả quyết định nhất thời tại thời điểm nói (decisions made at the b. The future simple with “be going to”
moment of speaking) * Cấu trúc (Form)
E.g: I will drink coffee, please. (Tôi sẽ uống cà phê.)
Affirmative (Khẳng Negative (Phủ Interrogative (Nghi vấn)
- Diễn tả lời yêu cẩu, đề nghị (requests and offers)
định) định)
E.g: Will you help me carry this suitcase, please? (Bạn làm ơn
giúp tôi mang cái va li này nhé?) 🡪 a request S + is/ am/ are + S + is/ am/ are + Is/ Am/ Are + S + going to
going to + V(bare-inf) not + going to + + V(bare-inf) + (O)?
E.g: Shall I make you a cup of tea? (Tôi pha cho bạn tách trà
+ (O) V(bare-inf) + (O)
nhé?) 🡪 an offer
- Diễn tả lời hứa (promises) They are going to visit They aren’t going Are they going to visit
their parents. to visit their their parents?
E.g: I promise I will arrive on time. (Tôi hứa sẽ đến đúng giờ.)
parents.
- Diễn tả lời từ chối với won’t (refusals)
* Cách dùng (Use)
E.g: No, I won’t eat this kind of food. (Không, tôi sẽ không ăn
món ăn này.) - Diễn tả dự định, kế hoạch trong tương lai (future plans and intentions)
- Diễn tả sự việc thực tế sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai (future facts) E.g: I’m going to get married next year. (Tôi dự định năm sau kết
hôn.)
E.g: The shop will open tomorrow. (Cửa hàng sẽ mở cửa vào
ngày mai.) - Diễn tả dự đoán có căn cứ, bằng chứng ở hiện tại (predictions based
on present evidence)
* Time phrases (Các cụm từ thời gian)
E.g: Bill is playing very well. He isn’t going to lose this game.
Chúng ta thường sử dụng thì này với các cụm từ thời gian như
(Bill đang chơi rất tốt. Anh ấy chắc chắn sẽ không thua trận này được.)
tomorrow, next week/ month/ etc., in the future, when I’m older, later,
soon, etc.
E.g: Look at that tree! It is going to fall on your car! (Hãy nhìn 3. A new restaurant (to open - Future simple) ………………. next
vào cái cây kia đi! Nó sắp đổ vào xe ô tô bạn rồi kìa.) week
4. Our street (to close - Present continuous) ………………. because of
snow.
5. A new house (to build - be going to) ………………. ………by my
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
parents next month.
IV. Decide whether the following sentences belong to the active
VI. Change the sentences into the passive voice by filling in the
voice or passive voice.
missing words.
1. I have never been to Paris. (active voice/ passive voice)
1. People eat 40 million hamburgers every day.
2. I have never been arrested. (active voice/ passive voice)
🡪 40 million hamburgers ………………. every day.
3. The tower was built in 1802 by a French Artist. (active voice/ passive
2. People speak English all over the world
voice)
🡪 English ………………. all over the world.
4. Nothing happened. (active voice/ passive voice)
3. Where did they invent gun powder?
5. No one was injured by the fire. (active voice/ passive voice)
🡪 Where ……………………………………….?
6. The award was given to the top student. (active voice/ passive voice)
4. The police didn’t find the missing girl last weekend.
7. We decided not to hire anyone. (active voice/ passive voice)
🡪 The missing girl ………………. ……last weekend.
8. The pizza was delicious. (active voice/ passive voice)
5. Tourists don’t visit this museum very often.
9. The pizza was ordered. (active voice/ passive voice)
🡪 This museum ………………………… very often.
10. The pizza made me sick. (active voice/ passive voice)
6. Workers are building a new fun park in town.
V. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the passive voice
🡪 A new fun park …………………………. in town.
1. The words (to explain - Present simple)………………. by the
teacher. 7. When did they translate this book into English?
2. My car (to steal - Past simple) ………………. while I was 🡪 When …… this book ………………. into English?
gardening. 8. Women send thousands of emails to the star every month.
🡪 Thousands of emails ………………to the star every month. 8. Somebody did the work.
9. Daisy brought me some fresh grapes.
…………………………………………………………………………
🡪 I ……………some fresh grapes by Daisy.
….
10. Some dangerous looking men were following me the whole
VIII. Change the sentences into the active voice.
evening.
1. The children are helped by the policemen.
🡪 I ………………. the whole evening by some dangerous
looking men. ………………………………………………………………………….
VII. Change the sentences into the passive voice. 2. A letter is being typed by the manager.
1. People speak Vietnamese in Vietnam. ………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………. 3. Sally’s little brother will be looked after by her.
2. The government is planning a new road near my house. ………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………. 4. Our window was broken by the robber.
3. My grandfather built this house in 1990. ………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………. 5. The car has been cleaned by us.
4. Picasso was painting Guernica at that time. ………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………. 6. I was offered a bike for my birthday by my parents.
5. The cleaner has cleaned the office. ……………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………. X. Put the verbs in the brackets into the correct tense.
6. He had written three books before 1867. 1. The train (arrive) …………………… at 12:30.
……………………………………………………………………. 2. We (have) ……………………dinner at a seaside restaurant on
Sunday.
7. John will tell you later.
3. It (snow) …………………… in Brighton tomorrow evening.
…………………………………………………………………….
4. On Friday at 8 o’clock I (meet) ……………………my friend. 🡪 My son ……………………home from school for being
cheeky to the teachers.
5. John (fly) ……………………to London on Monday morning.
6. My doctor prescribed me some medicine for my cough.
6. Wait! I (drive) ……………………you to the station.
🡪 I ……………………some medicine for my cough.
7. The English lesson (start) …………………… at 8:45.
7. They haven’t finished fixing my car yet. They’re so slow!
8. Are you still writing your essay? If you (finish) ……………by 4 pm,
we can go for a walk. 🡪 My car ……………………yet. They’re so slow!
9. You’re carrying too much. I (open) ……………………the door for 8. I visited my home town last year, only to find that they’d demolished
you. the house I’d grown up in.
10. Look at the clouds – it (rain) ……………………in a few minutes. 🡪 I visited my hometown last year, only to find that the house I’d
grown up in ……………………
XI. Change the sentences into the passive voice by filling in the
missing words. XII. Change the sentences into the passive voice.
1. Someone burgled my house while I was away. 1. Tim collects money.
🡪 My house …………………… while I was away. ………………………………………………………………………….
2. He started to leave before they had given him the directions. 2. Mai opened the window.
🡪 He started to leave before he …………………… directions. ………………………………………………………………………….
3. I went to the showroom but was informed that they had sold all the 3. We have done our homework
houses. ……………………………………………………………………….
-> I went to the showroom but was informed that all the houses 4. I will ask a question.
……………………
……………………………………………………………………..
4. They were still building the hotel when we stayed there.
5. He can cut out the picture.
🡪 The hotel ……………………when we stayed there.
……….………………………………………………………………
5. They sent my son home from school for being cheeky to the teachers.
6. We do not clean our rooms.
……….………………………………………………………………… 1. A. politics B. literature
C. chemistry D. statistics
7. David will not repair the car.
………………………………………………………………………. 2. A. likeable B. oxygen
C. museum D. energy
8. Did Sue draw this circle?
3. A. apology B. stupidity
………………………………………………………………………
C. generously D. astronomy
4. A. television B. distinguish
C. immediate D. acquaintance
TEST 2 5. A. experience B. introduce
A. PHONETICS C. determine D. appliance

I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced B. LEXICO-GRAMMAR


differently from the rest. I. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following
1. A. relaxed B. reached sentences.
C. supposedly D. crossed 1. She put ____ speaking to him as long as possible.
2. A. machine B. stomach A. off B. over
C. architecture D. chorus C. away D. back
3. A. mature B. pasture 2. She ____ her neighbour's children for the broken window.
C. gesture D. creature
A. accused B. complained
4. A. individual B. considerate C. blamed D. denied
C. education D. procedure
3. ____ Internet can be used as ____ means of education and
5. A. laugh B. though communication.
C. tough D. enough
A. An - a B. The - a
II. Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from that of C. The - the D. Ø - a
the others.
4. She is traveling to work by bus today because her car is being ____. 10. The company was finally safe ____ bankruptcy.
A. stopped B. broken A. with B. by
C. serviced D. rented C. from D. in
11. All the boys are good at cooking, but ____ is as good as the girls.
A. either B. none
C. neither D. every
5. Tony's boss doesn't want him to ____ a habit of using the office
phone for his personal calls. 12. The bank is reported in the local newspapers ____ in the broad
daylight.
A. make B. do
C. have D. increase A. to be robbed B. robbed
C. to have been robbed D. having been robbed
6. My parents were so disappointed when I ____ college.
13. Clothing made of plastic fibers has certain advantages over ____
A. got out of B. fell out of
made of natural fibers like cotton, wool, or silk.
C. dropped out of D. moved out of
A. that B. the one
7. The noisy children ____ my nerves. I wish they'd quiet down!
C. what D. which
A. get out of B. get in
14. The government would be forced to use its emergency powers ____
C. get into D. get on
further rioting to occur.
8. On the table ____.
A. should B. did
A. the disks lay B. did the disks lie C. were D. had
C. lay the disks D. lied the disks
15. _____we have finished the course, we shall start doing more
9. She wondered ____ her father looked like now after so many years revision work.
away.
A. For now B. Now that
A. how B. whose C. Ever since D. By now
C. that D. what
16. Go on. Tell me the gossips. I'm all ____.
A. full B. head A. Although is B. Despite C. Even though it
C. eyes D. ears D. Although
17. If only motorists ____ drive more carefully. 23. In fact, the criminals ____ in because the front door was wide open
and they just walked in.
A. might B. shall
C. would D. should A. needn't have broken B. shouldn't have
break
C. didn't need to break D. couldn't have
18. He lost control of his temper and ____ his anger.
broken
A. lost sight of B. took note of C. made room for
24. Nam: In my opinion, computer is one of the most wonderful
D. gave way to
inventions.
19. Mr. Nixon refused to answer the questions on the ____ that the
Lan: ____.
matter was confidential.
A. There is no doubt about it. B. Yes.
A. reason B. excuses C. grounds
Congratulations!
D. foundations
C. You shouldn't have said that D. Pardon?
20. ____ at his lessons, he couldn't catch up with his classmates.
25. Nga: Would you mind if I closed the door? It's too cold outside.
A. Hardly as he worked B. Hard as he worked C.
Hard as he does D. Hard as he was Lan: ____.
21. ____ is more interested in rhythm than in melody is apparent from A. I'd rather you didn't. It's stuffy. B. No, I don't like. C.
his compositions. No, never mind. D. Why not do it?
A. That Philip Glass B. Philip Glass, who C. Philip Glass II. Supply the correct tense or form of the verb in each of the
D. Because Philip Glass following brackets.
22. ____ invisible to the unaided eye, ultraviolet light can be detected 1. I'd rather you (not wear) _________________ jeans to the office.
in a number of ways.
2. The money (steal) _________________ in the robbery was never
found.
3. This building (finish) ___________________ by the end of 2018. If it __________ hadn’t been for the fog, there wouldn’t
have been traffic problem____________
4. It was our fault to keep you waiting so long. We (inform)
_____________ you in advance. 4. We haven't received the confirmation of our hotel booking yet.
5. You look tired. ____________________ you (work) Our hotel booking ________ hasn’t been confirmed
_________________ hard? yet________
6. A: “Was Carol at the party last night?” 5. She didn't inherit anything under her uncle's will.
B: “Yes, she (wear) ___________________ a really nice dress.” Her uncle didn't _______ leave her anything in his
will_______
7. I remember (give) _______________ a toy drum on my fifth
birthday. 6. Betty is very happy to look after handicapped people.
8. It was urgent that she (leave) ________________ at once. Betty is devoted ________ to looking after handicapped
people_______
9. Minh (steal) _____________ your money yesterday because we went
out together all yesterday. 7. Nicky runs a successful company and she also manages to look
after her four children.
10. Jim hurt his arm while (play) _______________- tennis.
Not only _____________ does Nicky run a successful
D. WRITING
company, but she also manages to look after her four
I. Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means exactly the children_________________
same as the sentence printed before it.
8. He said that he had been a long way from the scene of the crime
1. My protests were ignored by everybody. at the time.

Nobody _______ took any notice of my protests_______ He denied ______ having witnessed the crime___________
2. I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test. 9. The only thing they didn't steal was the television.

It came ________ as no surprise to me to hear that They stole ________ everything but / except (for) the
Harry___________ television_________

3. It was the fog that caused the traffic problem. 10. Experts think that all dogs evolved from wolves.
All dogs _____ are thought/ believed/ said to have evolved/
descended from wolves_____ …………………………………………………………………………
…….
II. Write a new sentence similar in meaning to the given one, using
the word given in the brackets. Do not alter the word in any way. 7. The disagreement is a lot of fuss about nothing. (teacup)
1. I'll lend you the money on condition that you pay it back next week.
(long) …………………………………………………………………………
…….
………………………………………………………………………… 8. There's nothing new about defence alliances. (hills)
…….
2. Bill was about to speed when he saw the patrolman. (verge) …………………………………………………………………………
…….
………………………………………………………………………… 9. They couldn't decide where to go on holiday. (reach)
…….
3. It is necessary for me to finish this homework tonight. (got) …………………………………………………………………………
…….
…………………………………………………………………………
……. 10. Why didn't they tell me about these changes earlier? (should)
4. She was cheated when she sold the jewelry at such a low price. (ride)
…………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………
…….
…….
5. They arrived at their destination alive and kicking. (sound)

…………………………………………………………………………
…….
6. It was the telephonist's fault that they didn't get the message. (blame)

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