PHONETICS
PHONETICS
spine nerve vessel E.g: Shall/ Will I see you before 10 o’clock?
* Cách dùng (Use) Note: Chúng ta cũng thường sử dụng thì tương lai đơn với các cụm từ
như I hope/ think/
- Diễn tả dự đoán không có căn cứ (predictions)
expect/ etc hoặc các từ như probably/ perhaps
E.g: I think it will rain tomorrow. (Tôi nghĩ ngày mai trời sẽ
mưa.) E.g: Perhaps it will rain tomorrow.
- Diễn tả quyết định nhất thời tại thời điểm nói (decisions made at the b. The future simple with “be going to”
moment of speaking) * Cấu trúc (Form)
E.g: I will drink coffee, please. (Tôi sẽ uống cà phê.)
Affirmative (Khẳng Negative (Phủ Interrogative (Nghi vấn)
- Diễn tả lời yêu cẩu, đề nghị (requests and offers)
định) định)
E.g: Will you help me carry this suitcase, please? (Bạn làm ơn
giúp tôi mang cái va li này nhé?) 🡪 a request S + is/ am/ are + S + is/ am/ are + Is/ Am/ Are + S + going to
going to + V(bare-inf) not + going to + + V(bare-inf) + (O)?
E.g: Shall I make you a cup of tea? (Tôi pha cho bạn tách trà
+ (O) V(bare-inf) + (O)
nhé?) 🡪 an offer
- Diễn tả lời hứa (promises) They are going to visit They aren’t going Are they going to visit
their parents. to visit their their parents?
E.g: I promise I will arrive on time. (Tôi hứa sẽ đến đúng giờ.)
parents.
- Diễn tả lời từ chối với won’t (refusals)
* Cách dùng (Use)
E.g: No, I won’t eat this kind of food. (Không, tôi sẽ không ăn
món ăn này.) - Diễn tả dự định, kế hoạch trong tương lai (future plans and intentions)
- Diễn tả sự việc thực tế sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai (future facts) E.g: I’m going to get married next year. (Tôi dự định năm sau kết
hôn.)
E.g: The shop will open tomorrow. (Cửa hàng sẽ mở cửa vào
ngày mai.) - Diễn tả dự đoán có căn cứ, bằng chứng ở hiện tại (predictions based
on present evidence)
* Time phrases (Các cụm từ thời gian)
E.g: Bill is playing very well. He isn’t going to lose this game.
Chúng ta thường sử dụng thì này với các cụm từ thời gian như
(Bill đang chơi rất tốt. Anh ấy chắc chắn sẽ không thua trận này được.)
tomorrow, next week/ month/ etc., in the future, when I’m older, later,
soon, etc.
E.g: Look at that tree! It is going to fall on your car! (Hãy nhìn 3. A new restaurant (to open - Future simple) ………………. next
vào cái cây kia đi! Nó sắp đổ vào xe ô tô bạn rồi kìa.) week
4. Our street (to close - Present continuous) ………………. because of
snow.
5. A new house (to build - be going to) ………………. ………by my
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
parents next month.
IV. Decide whether the following sentences belong to the active
VI. Change the sentences into the passive voice by filling in the
voice or passive voice.
missing words.
1. I have never been to Paris. (active voice/ passive voice)
1. People eat 40 million hamburgers every day.
2. I have never been arrested. (active voice/ passive voice)
🡪 40 million hamburgers ………………. every day.
3. The tower was built in 1802 by a French Artist. (active voice/ passive
2. People speak English all over the world
voice)
🡪 English ………………. all over the world.
4. Nothing happened. (active voice/ passive voice)
3. Where did they invent gun powder?
5. No one was injured by the fire. (active voice/ passive voice)
🡪 Where ……………………………………….?
6. The award was given to the top student. (active voice/ passive voice)
4. The police didn’t find the missing girl last weekend.
7. We decided not to hire anyone. (active voice/ passive voice)
🡪 The missing girl ………………. ……last weekend.
8. The pizza was delicious. (active voice/ passive voice)
5. Tourists don’t visit this museum very often.
9. The pizza was ordered. (active voice/ passive voice)
🡪 This museum ………………………… very often.
10. The pizza made me sick. (active voice/ passive voice)
6. Workers are building a new fun park in town.
V. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the passive voice
🡪 A new fun park …………………………. in town.
1. The words (to explain - Present simple)………………. by the
teacher. 7. When did they translate this book into English?
2. My car (to steal - Past simple) ………………. while I was 🡪 When …… this book ………………. into English?
gardening. 8. Women send thousands of emails to the star every month.
🡪 Thousands of emails ………………to the star every month. 8. Somebody did the work.
9. Daisy brought me some fresh grapes.
…………………………………………………………………………
🡪 I ……………some fresh grapes by Daisy.
….
10. Some dangerous looking men were following me the whole
VIII. Change the sentences into the active voice.
evening.
1. The children are helped by the policemen.
🡪 I ………………. the whole evening by some dangerous
looking men. ………………………………………………………………………….
VII. Change the sentences into the passive voice. 2. A letter is being typed by the manager.
1. People speak Vietnamese in Vietnam. ………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………. 3. Sally’s little brother will be looked after by her.
2. The government is planning a new road near my house. ………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………. 4. Our window was broken by the robber.
3. My grandfather built this house in 1990. ………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………. 5. The car has been cleaned by us.
4. Picasso was painting Guernica at that time. ………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………. 6. I was offered a bike for my birthday by my parents.
5. The cleaner has cleaned the office. ……………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………. X. Put the verbs in the brackets into the correct tense.
6. He had written three books before 1867. 1. The train (arrive) …………………… at 12:30.
……………………………………………………………………. 2. We (have) ……………………dinner at a seaside restaurant on
Sunday.
7. John will tell you later.
3. It (snow) …………………… in Brighton tomorrow evening.
…………………………………………………………………….
4. On Friday at 8 o’clock I (meet) ……………………my friend. 🡪 My son ……………………home from school for being
cheeky to the teachers.
5. John (fly) ……………………to London on Monday morning.
6. My doctor prescribed me some medicine for my cough.
6. Wait! I (drive) ……………………you to the station.
🡪 I ……………………some medicine for my cough.
7. The English lesson (start) …………………… at 8:45.
7. They haven’t finished fixing my car yet. They’re so slow!
8. Are you still writing your essay? If you (finish) ……………by 4 pm,
we can go for a walk. 🡪 My car ……………………yet. They’re so slow!
9. You’re carrying too much. I (open) ……………………the door for 8. I visited my home town last year, only to find that they’d demolished
you. the house I’d grown up in.
10. Look at the clouds – it (rain) ……………………in a few minutes. 🡪 I visited my hometown last year, only to find that the house I’d
grown up in ……………………
XI. Change the sentences into the passive voice by filling in the
missing words. XII. Change the sentences into the passive voice.
1. Someone burgled my house while I was away. 1. Tim collects money.
🡪 My house …………………… while I was away. ………………………………………………………………………….
2. He started to leave before they had given him the directions. 2. Mai opened the window.
🡪 He started to leave before he …………………… directions. ………………………………………………………………………….
3. I went to the showroom but was informed that they had sold all the 3. We have done our homework
houses. ……………………………………………………………………….
-> I went to the showroom but was informed that all the houses 4. I will ask a question.
……………………
……………………………………………………………………..
4. They were still building the hotel when we stayed there.
5. He can cut out the picture.
🡪 The hotel ……………………when we stayed there.
……….………………………………………………………………
5. They sent my son home from school for being cheeky to the teachers.
6. We do not clean our rooms.
……….………………………………………………………………… 1. A. politics B. literature
C. chemistry D. statistics
7. David will not repair the car.
………………………………………………………………………. 2. A. likeable B. oxygen
C. museum D. energy
8. Did Sue draw this circle?
3. A. apology B. stupidity
………………………………………………………………………
C. generously D. astronomy
4. A. television B. distinguish
C. immediate D. acquaintance
TEST 2 5. A. experience B. introduce
A. PHONETICS C. determine D. appliance
Nobody _______ took any notice of my protests_______ He denied ______ having witnessed the crime___________
2. I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test. 9. The only thing they didn't steal was the television.
It came ________ as no surprise to me to hear that They stole ________ everything but / except (for) the
Harry___________ television_________
3. It was the fog that caused the traffic problem. 10. Experts think that all dogs evolved from wolves.
All dogs _____ are thought/ believed/ said to have evolved/
descended from wolves_____ …………………………………………………………………………
…….
II. Write a new sentence similar in meaning to the given one, using
the word given in the brackets. Do not alter the word in any way. 7. The disagreement is a lot of fuss about nothing. (teacup)
1. I'll lend you the money on condition that you pay it back next week.
(long) …………………………………………………………………………
…….
………………………………………………………………………… 8. There's nothing new about defence alliances. (hills)
…….
2. Bill was about to speed when he saw the patrolman. (verge) …………………………………………………………………………
…….
………………………………………………………………………… 9. They couldn't decide where to go on holiday. (reach)
…….
3. It is necessary for me to finish this homework tonight. (got) …………………………………………………………………………
…….
…………………………………………………………………………
……. 10. Why didn't they tell me about these changes earlier? (should)
4. She was cheated when she sold the jewelry at such a low price. (ride)
…………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………
…….
…….
5. They arrived at their destination alive and kicking. (sound)
…………………………………………………………………………
…….
6. It was the telephonist's fault that they didn't get the message. (blame)