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UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |

Q.1)
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer
List I (A) matches List II (2): Chief of Naval Staff: Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi
List I (B) matches List II (3): Chief of Air Staff: Air chief Marshal AP Singh
List I (C) matches List II (1): Chief of Army Staff: General Upendra Dwivedi
Source:) https://www.india.gov.in/my-government/whos-who/chiefs-armed-forces
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Defence
Subtopic:)

Q.2)
Ans) d
Exp) Option d is the correct answer
Uttar Pradesh's first green road project in Meerut to be completed by 2026. Uttar Pradesh will complete
its inaugural integrated green road project in Meerut under the Chief Minister Green Road Infrastructure
Development Scheme.
Source:) https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/meerut-to-get-ups-first-green-
road/articleshow/112752403.cms
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Sustainable Development
Subtopic:)

Q.3)
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer
The Girl Empowerment Mission (GEM) was initiated by the National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC).
This program aims to empower underprivileged girls by providing them with education, life skills, and
confidence-building activities, enabling them to achieve their full potential.
GEM provides a platform to young girls for their all round upliftment and development through a 1 month
workshop during summer vacations. Launched in 2018 as a pilot project with only three locations and 392
participants.
Source:) https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2017518
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Scheme
Subtopic:)

Q.4)
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer
Panandhro is a village located in Lakhpat Taluka of Kutch District of Gujarat State in India. Panandhro
is famous for its Lignite mines, which were developed in early 1970s and are run by Gujarat Mineral
Development Corporation Limited.
Why in News? Fossils found in Panandhro Lignite mine of Kutch. Researchers at the Indian Institute of
Technology (IIT) Roorkee reported the snake's fossil from a lignite mine in Gujarat. It probably existed
during the middle Eocene period, 47 million years ago. This snake has been named Vasuki Indicus.

Forum Learning Centre: Delhi - 2nd Floor, IAPL House, 19 Pusa Road, Karol Bagh, New Delhi - 110005 | Patna - 2nd floor, AG Palace, E Boring Canal
Road, Patna, Bihar 800001 | Hyderabad - 1st & 2nd Floor, SM Plaza, RTC X Rd, Indira Park Road, Jawahar Nagar, Hyderabad, Telangana 500020
9311740400, 9311740900 | https://academy.forumias.com | [email protected] | [email protected]

[1]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |

Source:) https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/fossil-found-in-kutch-may-belong-to-largest-snake-to-
have-ever-lived-study-
5472569#:~:text=From%20the%20Panandhro%20Lignite%20Mine,from%20a%20fully%2Dgrown%20a
nimal.
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Minerals
Subtopic:)

Q.5)
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer
The government had constituted a committee headed by Atul Goyal to finalize a list of over-the-counter
(OTC) medicines. On the suggestion of this committee, OTC medicines will be available at general stores
without the need for a doctor's prescription. The Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940, and the Drugs and
Cosmetics Rules, 1945, do not define OTC drugs.
Source:) https://m.economictimes.com/industry/healthcare/biotech/healthcare/panel-to-finalise-
list-of-over-the-counter-drugs-for-sale-at-general-stores/articleshow/109510207.cms
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Health
Subtopic:)

Q.6)
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer
According to the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), India has emerged as the country with the highest
number of doping violations in recent reports. This reflects the need for stricter regulations and
education on anti-doping measures in the country, particularly in sports where violations are more
frequent.
About World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA):
• WADA was established in 1999 as an international independent agency to lead a collaborative worldwide
movement for doping-free sport.
• WADA's administration and funding is based on an equal partnership between the sports movement and
the governments of the world.
• WADA's primary role is to develop, harmonize, and coordinate anti-doping rules and policies across all
sports and countries.
• Its key activities include scientific research, education, development of anti-doping capabilities, and
monitoring of the World Anti-Doping Code (WADA), a document harmonizing anti-doping policies across
all sports and all countries.
National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA India):
It was established in 2005. It is an autonomous organization. It conducts anti-doping awareness
programs in collaboration with the Sports Authority of India and National Sports Federations
Source:) https://www.business-standard.com/india-news/india-tops-list-of-doping-offenders-in-
2022-wada-anti-doping-report-124040500251_1.html
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Sports
Subtopic:)

[2]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |

Q.7)
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer
British-American writer Salman Rushdie's new book memoir "Knife" was released. In this memoir, he
has mentioned the stabbing incident at a public event in 2022, due to which he lost vision in one eye. The
memoir is Rushdie's first since 'Joseph Anton' in 2012, which details his life under the fatwa issued in
response to 'The Satanic Verses.
Source:) https://www.thehindu.com/books/book-review-author-salman-rushdie-memoir-knife-
attack-new-york-2022-the-satanic-verses-mukund-padmanabhan/article68120108.ece
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Books and Novels
Subtopic:)

Q.8)
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer
Venezuela is believed to be the first nation in modern times to have completely lost all of its glaciers.
Five of the six glaciers in Venezuela, located in the Sierra Nevada de Merida mountain range,
disappeared by 2011. Since the Humboldt glacier was now less than two hectares in size, its
classification was reduced from glacier to ice field.
Source:) https://forumias.com/blog/disappearance-of-glaciers/
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Environment
Subtopic:)

Q.9)
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer
Nigeria has become the first country to roll out a “revolutionary” five-in-one vaccine against
meningitis, the World Health Organization (WHO) said in a statement.
The Men5CV vaccine offers a powerful shield against the five major strains of the meningococcal bacteria
- A, C, W, Y and X - which cause the disease.
Known by the brand name MenFive, it provides broader protection than the vaccine currently used in
much of Africa, which is only effective against the A strain.
Source:) https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/04/1148526
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Health
Subtopic:)

Q.10)
Ans) d
Exp) Option d is the correct answer
Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati (IIT-G) has developed an innovative 3D printed dummy ballot
unit. The ballot paper was conducted in collaboration with the Systematic Voter Education and Electoral
Participation (SVEEP) cell of Kamrup election district in Assam.
Source:) https://m.economictimes.com/news/elections/lok-sabha/india/iit-guwahati-unveils-
innovative-3d-printed-dummy-ballot-unit/articleshow/109503455.cms

[3]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Elections
Subtopic:)

Q.11)
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer
The 16th World Future Energy Summit is being held in Abu Dhabi, UAE. This summit brings together
global leaders, policymakers, and innovators to discuss renewable energy solutions, sustainability, and
climate change strategies. It is one of the key events in the global clean energy calendar.
About the World Future Energy Summit (WFES):
• The World Future Energy Summit (WFES) is an annual event held in the United Arab Emirates.
• The goal is to advance future energy, energy efficiency and clean technologies.
• It was launched in 2008 under the patronage of Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince
of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces.
• It provides a platform for professionals to share knowledge and ideas and learn about the latest
advancements in the field.
Source:) https://www.worldfutureenergysummit.com/
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Sustainable Development
Subtopic:)

Q.12)
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer
The Afar Depression is located in East Africa, specifically where the borders of Ethiopia, Eritrea, and
Djibouti meet. It is a tectonically active region known for its unique geological features, including rifting,
volcanic activity, and one of the hottest inhabited places on Earth. It is also where the Earth's crust is
thinning due to the divergence of three tectonic plates.
According to geological findings, a new ocean may emerge in the next 5 to 10 million years in the Afar
Triangle of Africa.
• The Afar Triangle, also known as the Afar Depression, is located in the Horn of Africa.
• The Afar Triangle is a geological depression where three tectonic plates—the Nubian, Somali, and
Arabian plates meet.
Source:) https://forumias.com/blog/africas-afar-triangle/
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Geography
Subtopic:)

Q.13)
Ans) d
Exp) Option d is the correct answer
India's second artificial reef (after Puducherry) is being set up near Worli Koliwada, Mumbai to
promote marine life. 210 reef units made of recycled concrete and steel are being installed 500 meters
offshore.
About artificial reefs:
• These are structures created by humans through biorock technology and installed on the sea floor in
freshwater or saltwater environments.

[4]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |
• Biorock technology was invented by Wolf Hilbertz. In this technique a low electric current is passed
through water using electrodes placed near a steel structure.
Source:) https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/in-a-first-210-artificial-reefs-to-be-
installed-near-worli-koliwada-9200055/
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Environment
Subtopic:)

Q.14)
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer
Kiran Rao’s piquant Laapataa Ladies has been selected as India’s official submission to Oscars 2025.
The announcement was made by the jury of the Film Federation of India (FFI), the apex body that annually
selects the Indian official entry for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film
Source:) https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/kiran-raos-laapataa-ladies-is-indias-
official-submission-to-oscars-
2025/article68673153.ece#:~:text=Kiran%20Rao's%20piquant%20Laapataa%20Ladies,official%20submiss
ion%20to%20Oscars%202025.
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Movies
Subtopic:)

Q.15)
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer
• C-Dome is the naval version of the Iron Dome air defense system. It is a system to protect against
advanced ballistic, air and surface-to-surface threats.
• Iron Dome is a missile defense system. It provides protection to deployed and mobile weapon systems
as well as civilian areas from indirect and aerial threats.
• It has the ability to engage multiple targets simultaneously with short reaction time to destroy enemies
with multiple concentrated attacks.
• While Iron Dome has its own radar to detect targets, C-Dome is integrated with the ship's radar to
detect these targets.
Both these technologies are associated with Israel.
Source:) https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/israel-deploys-c-dome-defence-system-for-
first-time/article68045612.ece
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Defence
Subtopic:)

Q.16)
Ans) d
Exp) Option d is the correct answer
India is exporting BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles under a US$375 million deal signed in 2022 with
Philippines.
The delivery of BrahMos missiles to the Philippines comes at a time when tensions have increased
between Manila and Beijing over disputes in the South China Sea.
Brahmos:

[5]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |
• BrahMos is a supersonic cruise missile jointly developed by India's Defense Research and Development
Organization (DRDO) and Russia's NPO Mashinostroyenia.
• This missile can be launched from land, sea and air platforms. Its range is up to 290 km. It is capable of
carrying conventional weapons weighing up to 300 kg with the speed of 2.8 Mach.
Source:) https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/india-delivers-first-batch-of-brahmos-to-
philippines/article68084161.ece
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Defence
Subtopic:)

Q.17)
Ans) d
Exp) Option d is the correct answer
Plastic overshoot day report 2024: Global plastic waste production has increased by 7.11 percent since
2021, according to Swiss non-profit EA Earth Action's Plastic Overshoot Day report. Twelve countries are
responsible for 60 percent of the world's mismanaged plastic waste: China, India, Russia, Brazil, Mexico,
Vietnam, Iran, Indonesia, Egypt, Pakistan, the United States, and Turkey.
Statement a is correct: For 2024, Plastic Overshoot Day is projected to occur on September 5, marking
the point when plastic waste produced exceeds the planet's waste management systems.
Statement b is correct: Belgium is the top per capita producer of plastic waste in the world, with
annual per capita waste production of 147.7 kg
Statement c is correct: Eritrea tops mismanaged waste index while Bermuda ranks lowest, Oman tops
the list of countries with the most mismanaged plastic waste per capita. 220 million tons of plastic
waste will be generated in 2024.
Statement d is incorrect: Per capita plastic waste production in India is the lowest in the world. Per
capita plastic waste production in India is 8 kg per year. India's estimated mismanaged waste in 2024 will
be 7.4 million tonnes, which is "very high".
Source:) https://www.safefoodadvocacy.eu/plastic-overshoot-day-2024-global-waste-crisis-surpasses-
management-
capacity/#:~:text=As%20reported%20by%20Packaging%20Insights,28%20kg%20per%20person%20worl
dwide.
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Environment
Subtopic:)

Q.18)
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer
India's 17-year-old Grandmaster D Gukesh became the youngest challenger for a world title by
winning the Candidates Chess Tournament in Toronto.
D Gukesh's performance:
• Gukesh scored 9 points out of a possible 14 in the eight-player double round-robin tournament.
• He won the title by drawing the final round game against American Grandmaster Hikaru Nakamura.
About Candidates Chess Tournament:
• It is the final event in the World Championship cycle before a World Championship match.
• The International Chess Federation (FIDE) organizes the World Championship cycle since 1948 and the
Candidates Tournament since 1950.
• Since 2013, the Candidates tournament takes place every two years.

[6]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |
• This is an eight-player, double round-robin event (that is, all-play-all with both colors). The winner of
the Candidates Tournament plays the defending world champion in the championship match.
Source:) https://www.europechess.org/gukesh-d-and-tan-zhongyi-win-the-candidates-tournament-
2024/
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Sports
Subtopic:)

Q.19)
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer
‘National Maritime Day’ is celebrated every year on 5 April. Maritime transport has been the
cornerstone of global trade since ancient times. It connects different countries, cultures and
economies through the vast oceans.
Theme of National Maritime Day 2024:
• The theme of National Maritime Day in India for the year 2024 is “Navigating the Future: Safety First”.
Source:) https://www.cnbctv18.com/business/national-maritime-day-2024-history-significance-
theme-and-more-
19390907.htm#:~:text=In%201964%2C%20the%20government%20declared,strengthening%20its%20pre
sence%20in%20waters.
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Defence
Subtopic:)

Q.20)
Ans) d
Exp) Option d is the correct answer
A research centre in in Magurele, Romania has recently unveiled "the world's most powerful laser",
which is based on the inventions of 2018 Nobel Physics Prize winners Gerard Mourou and Donna
Strickland. The laser, as per the Romanian research centre, is expected to revolutionise everything from
the health sector to space exploration.
Source:) https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/worlds-most-powerful-laser-points-to-
uncharted-arenas/article68012772.ece
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Technology
Subtopic:)

Q.21)
Ans) d
Exp) Option d is the correct answer
The Defence Research and Development Organisation or DRDO has developed India's lightest bullet proof
jacket for protection against highest threat level 6 of BIS. Its unit, Defence Materials and Stores
Research and Development Establishment (DMSRDE), Kanpur, the DRDO has created the jacket for
protection against 7.62 x 54 R API (Level 6 of BIS 17051) ammunition. The bulletproof jacket can stop six
bullets. Source:) https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/drdo-develops-indias-lightest-
bulletproof-jacket-for-protection-against-highest-threat-level-details-101713936721427.html
Subject:) Current Affairs Topic) Defence
Subtopic:)

[7]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |

Q.22)
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer
Navreh Utsav is celebrated in Jammu and Kashmir as the Kashmiri New Year. This festival marks the
beginning of the new year in the Kashmiri Pandit calendar and is celebrated with various cultural
programs, traditional music, and dance, highlighting the rich heritage of the region.
Source:) https://www.deccanherald.com/india/jammu-and-kashmir/displaced-kashmiri-pandits-
celebrate-navreh-in-jammu-vow-to-observe-it-in-kashmir-next-year-2971546
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Culture
Subtopic:)

Q.23)
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer
Mukesh Ambani is the topmost Indian on the Forbes Billionaires List 2024. He is the chairman and
largest shareholder of Reliance Industries Limited, a conglomerate with diverse interests in
petrochemicals, telecommunications, and retail.
Source:) https://www.forbesindia.com/article/explainers/top-10-richest-people-india/85909/1
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Personality in News
Subtopic:)

Q.24)
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer
The Bharatiya Nabhikiya Vidyut Nigam Limited (BHAVINI) is establishing the world’s first thorium-based
nuclear power plant in Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu. This plant is part of India's plan to utilize thorium as a
safer and more sustainable fuel alternative for nuclear energy, leveraging the country's abundant thorium
reserves. This plant will be entirely indigenous and will be the first of its kind. The experimental thorium
plant "Kamini" already exists in Kalpakkam.
Source:) https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1897803
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Energy
Subtopic:)

Q.25)
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer
Norway's Arctic north has presented a plan to bring in a 26-hour day which would see clocks go up to 13
instead of 12.
The mayor of the remote town of Vadso in Finnmark County, in the Arctic Circle, sent the proposal to the
European Commission to 'offer individuals the opportunity to enjoy more quality time' with their families.
Source:) https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-13300983/Norway-Arctic-north-26-hour-day-
plan.html
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Geography
Subtopic:)

[8]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |

Q.26)
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer
Recently, Uttarakhand Tourism Development Board has partnered with Starscapes, a leading astro-
tourism company, to launch Nakshatra Sabha, a new initiative to provide an immersive astro-tourism
experience to the people.
Other facts:
• Nakshatra Sabha will be organized from June 1 to June 3 at George Everest, Mussoorie (Uttarakhand).
• In this event, a series of Astro Tourism programs will be organized at various places in Uttarakhand.
• The initiative aims to bring together astronomy enthusiasts and travelers to witness the wonders of the
universe.
• Nakshatra Sabha will promote activities like star gazing, special solar observations, astrophotography
competition.
• Apart from seminars and webinars with experts, dark sky potential sites in Uttarkashi, Pithoragarh,
Nainital, Chamoli districts will be covered.
• The aim of this campaign is to provide training and skill development opportunities to the local youth
and create new employment opportunities.
Source:) https://www.hindustantimes.com/lifestyle/travel/india-first-astro-tourism-campaign-
nakshatra-sabha-organised-in-mussoorie-details-here-101717327420784.html
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Tourism
Subtopic:)

Q.27)
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer
IIT-Madras start-up Mindgrove has launched India's first high-end SoC (System on Chip) named Secure
IoT.
SoC combines many electronic parts into one chip, like a mini computer.
About Secure IoT:
• This is India's first indigenous microcontroller chip.
• Uses: In deep embedded applications like smart variants of fans, speakers, wearable devices etc.
• Deeply embedded systems are single-purpose devices. These are used in basic level processing etc.
• It is 30% economical compared to other chips in its segment. Furthermore, it is optimized and equipped
with more safety systems. Due to these features it can reduce India's dependence on imports of chips
Source:) https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/news/story/iit-madras-startup-mindgrove-
launches-first-india-made-microcontroller-chip-2535853-2024-05-
06#:~:text=IIT%20Madras%2Dincubated%20startup%20Mindgrove,wearables%20to%20smart%20city%
20infrastructure.
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Technology
Subtopic:)

Q.28)
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer
55-year-old Jyoti Ratre becomes the oldest Indian woman to conquer Mount Everest.

[9]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |
• On May 19, Jyoti Ratre of Bhopal became the oldest Indian woman to climb the world's highest peak,
Mount Everest.
• 55-year-old Jyoti set a new record by reaching a height of 8848.86 meters in the second attempt.
• She was part of a 15-member team led by Bolivian mountaineer David Hugo Ayaviri Quispe. Jyoti has also
climbed many peaks including Elbrus, Kilimanjaro, Island Peak and Kosciuszko.
• Jyoti has broken the 6 year old record of 53 year old Sangeeta Bahl. Sangeeta Bahl achieved the title of
India's oldest woman to climb Mount Everest on 19 May 2018.
Sixteen-year-old Kaamya Karthikeyan became India's youngest and world's second youngest to scale
Mount Everest from the Nepal side.
Source:) https://www.livemint.com/news/india/jyoti-ratre-55-becomes-oldest-indian-woman-to-
conquer-mount-everest-who-is-she-madhya-pradesh-bhopal-
11716100679686.html#:~:text=Mountain%20climber%20Jyoti%20Ratre%20became,Sherpa%2C%20and%2
0Pasang%20Tenzing%20Sherpa.&text=Mountain%20climber%20Jyoti%20Ratre%20becomes,scale%20M
ount%20Everest%20on%20Sunday. , https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/16-year-old-indian-
summits-mt-everest-becomes-youngest-indian-to-achieve-the-feat/article68207503.ece
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Personality in News
Subtopic:)

Q.29)
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer
Gangamma Jatara is a significant festival celebrated in Andhra Pradesh, particularly in the town of
Tirupati. It is dedicated to the goddess Gangamma and attracts thousands of devotees. The festival
features various rituals, cultural performances, and a grand procession, reflecting the rich traditions and
community spirit of the region.
About Gangamma Jatara:
• This seven-day festival was celebrated from May 14 to May 22, which has been postponed by a week this
year due to the assembly and general elections.
• It is an annual festival that begins with "Chatimpu" - a traditional announcement accompanied by the
beating of drums.
• It is a regular practice to visit the temple with a paste of chalk, sandalwood, kumkum and coal on the
whole body during the festival.
• Women were involved in the procession carrying the idols of 'Nava Durga' during the festival. The
purpose of this folk festival is to please the 'Gram Devta'.
About Gangamma:
• Sri Thattayagunta Gangamma/Sri Thattaya Gunta Gangamma is the Gram Devi of Tirupati town.
• She is believed to be the sister of Lord Venkateswara and is worshipped as a symbol of 'Nari Shakti'.
• Tathayagunta, the tank on which the temple is now situated, is named after a Vaishnavite devotee
named 'Tirumala Tathacharyulu' who is said to have performed the consecration of the deity in the 16th
century
Source:) https://utsav.gov.in/view-event/tirupati-ganagnamma-jathara-1
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Culture
Subtopic:)

[10]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |

Q.30)
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer
The Sri Lankan government has decided to hand over the management of the China-built Mattala
Rajapaksa International Airport, Hambantota in the country to an Indian and Russian company i.e
Indian Company – Shaurya Aeronautics (Private) Limited and Russian company – Airports of Regions
Management Company.
Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport, Hambantota
• This airport was built in the year 2013 at a cost of 209 million dollars and most of the amount for this
came in the form of loan from China.
• Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport is the first greenfield airport in the country. Due to low demand,
this airport was also called the "world's emptiest international airport" by Forbes.
About Hambantota Port:
• In December 2017, Sri Lanka handed over Hambantota port to China after being unable to repay the
loan. Hambantota Port is a joint venture led by China Merchants Port (CMPort), which has a 99- year
lease to operate the site.
Source:) https://www.reuters.com/world/sri-lanka-hand-management-china-built-airport-india-
russia-companies-2024-04-26/
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) International Relations
Subtopic:)

Q.31)
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer
Recently researchers have discovered the world's deepest blue hole, named Tam Ja Blue Hole (TJBH),
located in Chetumal Gulf of Mexico. According to the researchers, "TJBH is the deepest blue hole ever
discovered, with water depths exceeding 420 meters below sea level (mbsl), with the bottom yet to be
reached. Earlier, the record for the deepest pit was in the name of Dragon Hole present in the South
China Sea. It was 990 feet deep.
Source:) https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/science/new-depths-worlds-deepest-blue-hole-
discovered-in-
mexico/articleshow/109782724.cms#:~:text=NEW%20DELHI%3A%20Researchers%20have%20discovere
d,known%20blue%20holes%20to%20date.
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Science
Subtopic:)

Q.32)
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer
State Bank of India (SBI) has become the first trading-cum-clearing member of the India International
Bullion Exchange (IIBX). This enables SBI’s IFSC banking unit (IBU) to trade on the IIBX platform.
Source:) https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/sbi-becomes-first-trading-clearing-
member-of-iibx/articleshow/110098300.cms
Subject:) Current Affairs Topic) Economics
Subtopic:)

[11]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |

Q.33)
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer
Recently, a think tank called Global Trade Research Initiative (GTRI) has released trade related data.
According to the data, India's bilateral trade with China reached $118.4 billion in fiscal year 2024. In this
way, China has become India's largest trading partner in the financial year 2024. It is noteworthy that the
United States was India's largest trading partner in the financial years 2022 and 2023. According to the
GTRI report, between FY 2019 and FY 2024, there has been a slight decline of 0.6% in India's exports to
China, while there has been a growth of 44.7% in imports from China.
Source:) https://indbiz.gov.in/china-overtakes-us-as-indias-top-trading-partner-in-fy24-
gtri/#:~:text=In%20the%20fiscal%20year%202024,8.7%25%20to%20US%2416.67%20billion.
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Economics
Subtopic:)

Q.34)
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer
India's first inter-ministerial delegation held meetings from 15-17 May under the Inter-Governmental
Framework Agreement between the two countries on cooperation for strengthening and operationalizing
the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor.
About India Middle East Europe Economic Corridor:
• The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) was announced by the leaders of India, the
US, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Saudi Arabia, Italy, France, Germany and the European Commission
during the G-20 Summit in New Delhi in September 2023. This was done after the meeting between.
• IMEEC will have two different corridors, the Eastern Corridor will connect India to the Gulf and the
Northern Corridor will connect the Gulf to Europe.
• Ports Which are Part of the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC)
1. India: Ports in Mundra (Gujarat), Kandla (Gujarat), and Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (Navi Mumbai).
2. Middle East: Ports include Fujairah, Jebel Ali, and Abu Dhabi in the UAE, as well as Dammam and Ras
Al Khair ports in Saudi Arabia.
3. Railway Line: The railway line will link Fujairah port in the UAE to Haifa port in Israel, passing
through Saudi Arabia (Ghuwaifat and Haradh) and Jordan.
4. Israel: The Israeli port involved in this corridor is Haifa.
5. Europe: Ports in Europe that are part of this corridor comprise Piraeus in Greece, Messina in
Southern Italy, and Marseille in France.
• The corridor will provide a reliable and cost-effective cross-border ship-to-rail transit network to
complement existing maritime routes. It aims to increase efficiency, reduce costs, secure regional supply
chains, enhance trade accessibility, enhance economic cooperation, create jobs and reduce greenhouse
gas emissions, resulting in sustainable development in Asia, Europe and the Middle East (West Asia) will
be a transformative integration.
Source:) https://frontline.thaehindu.com/world-affairs/how-the-india-middle-east-europe-economic-
corridor-opens-up-a-passage-of-possibilities/article67344064.ece ,
https://www.businessgo.hsbc.com/en/article/imec-economic-corridor
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) International Relations
Subtopic:)

[12]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |

Q.35)
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer
Delhi High Court has ordered police action against the use of oxytocin on cattle in dairies in Delhi city. It
is regulated under Section 26A of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940. Giving oxytocin to cattle is
considered animal cruelty. Also, such an act is punishable under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act,
1960.
Statement a is correct: Oxytocin is dubbed the "love hormone" because it promotes feelings of bonding,
trust, and connection between people, particularly in relationships and during social interactions. It is
released during moments like hugging, childbirth, and breastfeeding.
Statement b is incorrect: Oxytocin is produced by the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary
gland, not the adrenal glands.
Statement c is correct: During childbirth, oxytocin is released to stimulate the uterine muscles, helping
to induce labor and aid in contractions. It is also used medically to induce labor in certain cases.
Statement d is correct: Oxytocin plays a significant role in maternal behavior, including bonding
between mother and child. It also stimulates the milk-ejection reflex during breastfeeding, helping
mothers lactate and nurse their babies.
Source:) https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/22618-
oxytocin#:~:text=Oxytocin%20is%20a%20natural%20hormone,male%20and%20female%20reproductive
%20systems.
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Science
Subtopic:)

Q.36)
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer
Statement a is correct: Soil nailing is a technique used to stabilize slopes and excavations by inserting
steel bars into the ground, reinforcing the soil and preventing collapse.
Statement b is correct: Soil nails are typically long, slender steel bars or rods that are driven or drilled
into the soil at a slight downward angle to provide stability.
Statement c is incorrect: The soil nailing technique does not primarily involve the use of concrete
retaining walls. Instead, it uses the reinforcing effect of the soil nails to stabilize the ground. Shotcrete
(sprayed concrete) may be used to cover the exposed surface but is not the core element like retaining
walls.
Statement d is correct: Soil nailing is effective in both cohesive (clay, silt) and granular (sand, gravel) soils,
making it a versatile stabilization technique.
The Tamil Nadu government is adopting soil nailing technique to strengthen or stabilize soil slopes on
both sides of main roads in the Nilgiris.
About Soil Nailing:
• It is a geotechnical engineering technique. Under this, soil strengthening elements are mixed to
strengthen soil-rich structures/slopes in an area.
• After this 'hydroseeding' is done. Under this, a mixture of seeds, fertilizers, organic material and water is
added to the soil.
• This creates suitable material for the growth of grass and vegetation. These grasses and vegetation help
in keeping the top layer of soil strong and preventing soil erosion.

[13]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |
Source:) https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Coimbatore/soil-nailing-and-hydroseeding-
techniques-along-state-highways-to-prevent-
landslips/article68233163.ece#:~:text=The%20State%20Highways%20Department%20said,Ooty%2DKot
agiri%2DMettupalayam%20Road.
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Geography
Subtopic:)

Q.37)
Ans) d
Exp) Option d is the correct answer
Recently, a five-year-old girl in Kerala died of primary amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM). It is a rare
infection caused by Naegleria fowleri, also known as the "brain-eating amoeba".
About the brain-eating amoeba:
• Naegleria fowleri, often called the "brain-eating amoeba", is a unicellular organism that can cause
serious infections in the central nervous system.
• People who get infected with this amoeba develop a condition called primary amebic
meningoencephalitis (PAM).
• Habitat: Naegleria fowleri thrives in warm (about 46°C or 115°F) and stagnant freshwater – such as lakes,
rivers, hot springs and poorly maintained ponds.
Source:) https://www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/everything-you-need-know-about-brain-eating-amoeba-
thats-killed-three-childrenm
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Health
Subtopic:)

Q.38)
Ans) d
Exp) Option d is the correct answer
List I (A) matches List II (1): Kalesar Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Haryana.
List I (B) matches List II (3): Gandhi Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary is in Madhya Pradesh.
List I (C) matches List II (4): Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary is in Maharashtra.
List I (D) matches List II (2): Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Assam.
Source:) https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/assam/polling-stations-constructed-in-wildlife-
sanctuary-ngt-seeks-assam-govts-reply/article68156773.ece ,
https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/maharashtra-gears-up-to-translocate-tigers-from-
tatr-to-sahyadri-reserve-9310281/ , https://m.economictimes.com/news/india/mps-gandhisagar-
wildlife-sanctuary-to-get-5-8-cheetahs-from-south-africa/articleshow/109590765.cms ,
https://www.livelaw.in/top-stories/supreme-court-stays-construction-of-4-dams-in-haryanas-
kalesar-wildlife-sanctuary-256314
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Geography
Subtopic:)

[14]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |

Q.39)
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer
Lava recently erupted from La Cumbre volcano on the Galapagos Islands, destroying the habitat of the
rare land iguana.
About La Cumbre Volcano:
• It is located on Fernandina Island – the third largest island of the Galapagos Islands.
• It is located directly above the mantle plume, or hotspot, that created the entire Galapagos Islands.
• It is located about 1,125 kilometers from mainland Ecuador and erupted for the first time since 2020.
• At the summit of the volcano is a large crater, or caldera, which contains a permanent crater lake. The
lake attracts a variety of animals including thousands of Galapagos land iguanas (Conolophus
subcristatus) that lay their eggs in nests within the caldera.
Source:) https://www.wionews.com/science/la-cumbre-volcano-continues-to-spew-lava-affecting-
habitat-of-rare-land-iguanas-in-galapagos-islands-716430
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Geography
Subtopic:)

Q.40)
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer
Government has approved Vibrant Villages Programme (VVP) as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme on 15th
February,2023 for comprehensive development of the select villages in 46 blocks in 19 districts of abutting
northern border in the States of Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand and UT of
Ladakh.
About Vibrant Village Programme:
• It is a centrally sponsored scheme implemented from the financial year 2022-23 to 2025-26.
• Objective: Comprehensive development of villages and blocks on the northern border, which will
improve the quality of life of the people living in the identified border villages.
• Vibrant Village Action Plan will be prepared by the District Administration with the help of Gram
Panchayats and 100% saturation of Central and State schemes
Source:) https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1942876
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Scheme
Subtopic:)

Q.41)
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer
The NASA PREFIRE polar mission is scheduled to launch from New Zealand on May 22.
About Prefire Polar Mission:
• The Polar Radiant Energy in Far-Infrared Experiment (PREFIRE) polar mission consists of twin satellites,
each carrying an instrument and measuring the poles about six hours apart.
• Objective: The primary goal of the PREFIRE mission is to investigate the amount of heat radiated
from Earth's polar regions into space and its impact on the global climate.
• Data from the PREFIRE mission are intended to address gaps in knowledge and provide data to improve
predictions of climate change and sea level rise.

[15]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |
• Provide new information on how Earth's atmosphere and ice affect the amount of heat emitted from the
Arctic and Antarctic into space.
Source:) https://science.nasa.gov/mission/prefire/
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Space
Subtopic:)

Q.42)
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer
Project-75 is an initiative by the Indian Navy aimed at designing and constructing submarines in
collaboration with Indian shipyards. The project focuses on enhancing the submarine fleet's capabilities
to bolster maritime security and operational readiness.
About India's Kalvari class submarines:
• It has been built by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited under Project-75. Their design is based on
France's Scorpene class submarines.
• These have diesel-electric propulsion systems. These are mainly attack submarines.
• Six Kalvari class submarines are being operated in India. Their names are- Kalwari, Khanderi, Karanj,
Vela, Vagir and Wagshir.
• The Indian Navy is in the process of installing Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) system in all these
submarines. The AIP system has been developed indigenously. With the help of this system, non-nuclear
powered submarines can remain underwater for a longer time.
Source:) https://www.business-standard.com/india-news/project-75i-what-is-it-and-how-has-it-
progressed-since-1997-123071200224_1.html
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Defence
Subtopic:)

Q.43)
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer
Air Force launches 'Operation Bambi Bucket' to deal with forest fire in Uttarakhand
• To tackle the massive forest fire in Pauri Garhwal region of Uttarakhand, the Indian Air Force provided
much-needed relief by conducting Bambi Bucket operation with its Mi17 V5 helicopters.
• The Bambi Bucket, also known as a helicopter bucket or heli bucket, is a special container that is
suspended by a cable below a helicopter and is filled with water by first immersing it in a river or pond
and then opening a valve at the bottom of the bucket. Water is sprayed over the affected area.
Source:) https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-sci-tech/bambi-bucket-forest-fire-
9294088/
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Defence
Subtopic:)

Q.44)
Ans) d
Exp) Option d is the correct answer
Statement a is correct: The Launch Vehicle Mk III (GSLV Mk III) is a three-stage launch vehicle
consisting of two solid rocket boosters, a liquid core stage, and a cryogenic upper stage.

[16]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |

Statement b is correct: Both Chandrayaan-2 and Chandrayaan-3 were launched using the GSLV Mk III
rocket, marking significant milestones for India's lunar exploration program.
Statement c is correct: The GSLV Mk III has the capability to place payloads of up to around 10 tons into
Geostationary Transfer Orbit (GTO), which means it can easily handle a 4000 kg payload.
Statement d is incorrect: The first successful launch of the Launch Vehicle Mark-III (LVM3) was on
December 18, 2014. This mission, also known as LVM3-X/CARE, was an experimental flight to test the
vehicle's performance during the atmospheric phase of flight.
Source:) https://www.isro.gov.in/GSLVmk3_CON.html
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Space
Subtopic:)

Q.45)
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer
Shri Bhupinder Singh Bhalla, Secretary, Ministry of New and Renewable Energy addressed the World
Hydrogen Summit 2024 in Rotterdam, Netherlands. The World Hydrogen Summit is a prestigious event
in the global green hydrogen ecosystem. 15,000 delegates from across the world are participating in the
summit.
Source:) https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2020510
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Energy
Subtopic:)

Q.46)
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer
Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi and Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian died in helicopter crash.
This accident occurred in the northwestern mountainous region of Iran. The helicopter carrying
President Raisi and several other high-profile officials crashed into trees in the fog-shrouded mountain
valleys of the Dijmar Forest near the border with Azerbaijan.
Source:) https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/may/20/iran-president-ebrahim-raisi-
dead-helicopter-crash-mountains-azerbaijan-border-foreign-minister-hossein-amir-abdollahian
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Personality in News
Subtopic:)

Q.47)
Ans) d
Exp) Option d is the correct answer
Yuki Bhambri becomes the first Indian to win the BMW Open tennis doubles title. India's Yuki Bhambri
and his French partner Albano Olivetti won the doubles title at the BMW Open 2024 tennis tournament in
Munich, Germany on Sunday.
Source:) https://thebridge.in/tennis/yuki-bhambri-albano-olivetti-atp-250-bmw-open-mens-doubles-
title-46989
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Sports
Subtopic:)

[17]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |

Q.48)
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer.
India's rank among 180 countries in the World Press Freedom Index 2024 has increased from 161 in
2023 to 159 in 2024.
• The index is released by Paris-based Reporters Without Borders (RSF).
• However, India's score dropped (from 36.62 to 31.28, and scores dropped in all except the security
indicator), and the ranking improved as the rankings of other countries declined.
• The theme of this year's World Press Freedom Day is "Press for the Planet: Journalism in a Time of
Environmental Crisis".
• The three top ranked countries are: Norway, Denmark and Sweden. The three countries at the bottom
of the index are Afghanistan and Syria; and Eritrea (last).
• The ranking of the index is based on 5 indicators. These indicators are political, economic, legislative,
social and security.
Source:) https://rsf.org/en/2024-world-press-freedom-index-journalism-under-political-pressure
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) International Organization
Subtopic:)

Q.49)
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer
International Workers' Day is celebrated every year on 01 May.
International Labor Day 2024 Theme: The theme of International Labor Day 2024 is ensuring workplace
safety and health amid climate change.
About International Workers' Day:
It is also known as May Day. It is celebrated in more than 80 countries including India, Cuba and China
.People march on this day in different parts of the world to promote the rights of working class people
and protect them from exploitation.
Source:) https://www.hindustantimes.com/lifestyle/festivals/international-labour-day-2024-date-
history-significance-and-all-that-you-need-to-know-101714456336483.html
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) International Event
Subtopic:)

Q.50)
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer
NPCI International Payments Limited (NIPL) has signed an agreement with the Bank of Namibia (BoN)
to support them in developing an instant payment system like Unified Payment Interface (UPI) for
Namibia, it is also the first international contract for UPI like technology for NPCI.
Source:) https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/banking/finance/banking/npci-inks-pact-
with-bank-of-namibia-for-developing-upi-like-instant-payment-
system/articleshow/109779206.cms?from=mdr
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) International Relations
Subtopic:)

[18]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |

Q.51)
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer
Alok Shukla, a forest and tribal rights activist, has been awarded the prestigious Goldman
Environmental Prize 2024 for his successful campaign that saved 4.45 lakh acres of biodiversity-rich
forests from 21 planned coal mines in Chhattisgarh's Hasdeo Aranya region.
Source:) https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/indian-forest-activist-alok-shukla-awarded-
the-goldman-environmental-prize/article68124978.ece
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Personality in News
Subtopic:)

Q.52)
Ans) d
Exp) Option d is the correct answer
India's first-ever “SISGrass hybrid pitch” was on Monday unveiled at the picturesque Himachal
Pradesh Cricket Association (HPCA) stadium in Dharamshala, marking a significant milestone for the
sport in the country.
Source:) https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/chandigarh-news/dharamshala-cricket-stadium-
gets-india-s-first-hybrid-pitch-
101715036824446.html#:~:text=India's%20first%2Dever%20%E2%80%9Chybrid%20pitch,the%20sport
%20in%20the%20country.
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Sports
Subtopic:)

Q.53)
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer
Uttar Pradesh is set to get the first solar expressway in the country. A total of 1,500 acres along the
Bundelkhand Expressway has been identified for the project.
Source:) https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/lucknow-news/bkhand-expressway-to-be-u-p-s-
first-solar-expressway-101700752400192.html
Subject:) Current Affairs Topic) Sustainable Development
Subtopic:)

Q.54)
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer
The “world’s largest” plant designed to suck planet-heating pollution out of the atmosphere like a
giant vacuum began operating in Iceland. “Mammoth” is the second commercial direct air capture plant
opened by Swiss company Climeworks in the country, and is 10 times bigger than its predecessor, Orca,
which started running in 2021.
Direct air capture, or DAC, is a technology designed to suck in air and strip out the carbon using
chemicals. The carbon can then be injected deep beneath the ground, reused or transformed into solid
products.
Source:) https://www.cnn.com/2024/05/08/climate/direct-air-capture-plant-iceland-climate-
intl/index.html

[19]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Sustainable Development
Subtopic:)

Q.55)
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer
Statement 1 is correct: According to the Election Commission, a total of 65.79% voting was recorded at
the polling stations in the General Elections 2024, According to Election Commission of India the final
voter turnout in the 2019 election was 67.40 %.,
Statement 2 is correct: Uttar Pradesh recorded 56.92% and Bihar recorded the lowest 56.19%,
Lakshadweep recorded the highest voter turnout of 84.16%, Assam 81.56% and Tripura 80.93%.
Source:) https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/65-8-turnout-in-2024-ls-polls-women-beat-men-
in-19-of-36-states/uts/articleshow/110777159.cms
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Elections
Subtopic:)

Q.56)
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer
Option a is incorrect: The Arun 3 Hydroelectric Project is actually located on the Arun River in Nepal, not
Bihar.
Option b is incorrect: The Neelum-Jhelum Hydroelectric Project is located on the Neelum River, which
flows through the Neelum Valley in Pakistan-administered Kashmir, Baramulla, Kashmir.
Option c is correct: The Rattle Hydroelectric Project is located on the Chenab River in the Kishtwar
district of Jammu and Kashmir.
Option d is incorrect: The Kishanganga Hydroelectric Project is a run-of-the-river hydroelectric project
on the Kishanganga River, which is a tributary of the Jhelum River, not the Sutlej River.
Source:) https://pib.gov.in/Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=1566714 ,
https://www.dawn.com/news/1827702 ,
https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2000309 ,
https://theprint.in/pageturner/excerpt/kishanganga-to-bursar-why-jk-dams-arent-just-for-
development/1948625/
Subject:) Current Affairs Topic) Energy Subtopic:)

Q.57)
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer
The Centre approved the Uttarakhand government’s proposal for renaming the Joshimath tehsil in
Chamoli district to Jyotirmath, and Kosiyakutoli tehsil in Nainital district to Pargana Shri Kainchi
Dham.
Joshimath is a town in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand, India. It is located in the Garhwal region of the
state and is known for its religious significance as well as its proximity to important pilgrimage sites like
Badrinath.
About Jyotirmath:

[20]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |
• It is one of the four cardinal mathas established by 8th century philosopher Adi Shankaracharya across
India to promote Advaita Vedanta philosophy.
• It is believed that Adi Shankaracharya performed penance in Jyotirmath under a tree known as Amar
Kalpavriksha. • It is also known as winter abode of Lord Badrinath.
• It is a base camp for mountaineers attempting to climb Nanda Devi peak
Source:) https://indianexpress.com/article/india/uttarakhand-nainitals-kosya-kutauli-renamed-as-
kainchi-dham-joshimath-as-jyotirmath-
9388822/#:~:text=The%20Centre%20has%20approved%20the,announced%20the%20renaming%20last
%20year.
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Geography
Subtopic:)

Q.58)
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer
The Chenab Bridge in India, located in the Jammu and Kashmir region, is the world's highest rail arch
bridge. It stands 359 meters above the Chenab River, making it the tallest railway bridge in the world. It is
part of the Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Rail Link (USBRL) project.
Source:) https://m.economictimes.com/industry/transportation/railways/watch-railways-conduct-
high-speed-trial-on-worlds-tallest-chenab-rail-bridge-goosebumps-
guaranteed/articleshow/111359278.cms#:~:text=Indian%20Railways%20achieved%20a%20milestone,on
%20the%20Reasi%2DBaramulla%20route.
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Transportation
Subtopic:)

Q.59)
Ans) d
Exp) Option d is the correct answer
Squad—a minilateral grouping between the US, Japan, Australia and the Philippines.
US secretary of defence met his Australian, Filipino, and Japanese counterparts to institutionalize and
launch the ‘Squad’ as a new four-way security arrangement in Indo-Pacific.
Source:) https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/squad-and-the-rise-of-minilateralism-in-the-indo-
pacific
Subject:) Current Affairs Topic) International Relations
Subtopic:)

Q.60)
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer
In collaboration with NASA and JAXA (Japanese Space Agency), Japanese researchers have built the
world's first satellite made of wood, 'Lignosat'.
About Lignosat
• It is a small cubic vehicle. It will be launched into space by a SpaceX rocket.
• The aim of this initiative is to contribute to the management of space debris and promote more
environmentally friendly space activities.
• Lignosat is made of magnolia wood. This wood is stronger and more flexible

[21]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |
Source:) https://www.theguardian.com/science/2024/feb/17/japan-to-launch-worlds-first-wooden-
satellite-to-combat-space-
pollution#:~:text=Japanese%20scientists%20have%20created%20one,stable%20and%20resistant%20to
%20cracking.
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Space
Subtopic:)

Q.61)
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer
The Biopharmaceutical Alliance was recently inaugurated in San Diego during the Bio International
Convention 2024. It is the world's largest biopharmaceutical exhibition.
About Biopharmaceutical Alliance:
• It is an alliance of India, South Korea, Japan, the US, and the European Union to put joint efforts into
building a resilient supply chain in the biopharmaceutical sector.
• It emphasises on the importance of a reliable and sustainable supply chain and agreed to coordinate the
respective countries' biopolicies, regulations, and research and development support measures.
• The alliance was launched in response to the drug supply shortages experienced during the Covid-19
pandemic.
• The alliance was inaugurated in San Diego during the Bio International Convention 2024.
Source:) https://www.newsonair.gov.in/india-us-japan-south-korea-eu-launch-biopharmaceutical-
alliance/
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Miscellaneous
Subtopic:)

Q.62)
Ans) d
Exp) Option d is the correct answer
Ukraine has established the world's first independent military branch dedicated entirely to unmanned
systems, known as the Unmanned Systems Force (USF). The USF was officially launched by the
Ukrainian Armed Forces and the Ministry of Defense (MoD) in Kyiv, Ukraine.
Objectives of the USF:
• The USF aims to enhance capabilities in unmanned and robotic warfare in the air, sea and land domains
during combat operations.
• It focuses on advancing the development and deployment of unmanned systems for military purposes.
Functions and Responsibilities:
• The USF is responsible for providing drones to operational units and ensuring logistical support for
them.
• It oversees the recruitment and training of specialists in unmanned systems.
• It plays a key role in planning and executing military operations involving unmanned technologies
Source:) https://www.eurasiantimes.com/ukraine-launches-worlds-1st-unmanned-systems-forces-
masters-robotic-war-across-land-sea-air/
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Defence
Subtopic:)

[22]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |

Q.63)
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer
According to the Reserve Bank of India, India received gross foreign direct investment (FDI) of US$
70.95billion in 2023-24.
FDI in different sectors -
• The highest FDI in India comes from Singapore (first), Mauritius and the United States.
• The manufacturing sector receives the highest FDI in India. This is followed by the electrical and
computer services sectors.
Source:) https://pib.gov.in/PressNoteDetails.aspx?NoteId=152123&ModuleId=3&reg=3&lang=1
https://www.livemint.com/news/india/fdi-flows-plummets-16-in-fy23-to-usd-71-billion-
11684936929679.html
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Economics
Subtopic:)

Q.64)
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer
DD Kisan launched two artificial intelligence (AI) anchors, Krish and Bhoomi, on 26 May 2024. The two
anchors, which are basically computers that look like human beings, can speak in 50 languages. They can
read the news 24 hours a day, 365 days, without stopping or getting tired.
Source:) https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2021431
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Technology
Subtopic:)

Q.65)
Ans) d
Exp) Option d is the correct answer
The world's first conservation and breeding center for Asian King vulture species will be set up in
Maharajganj, Uttar Pradesh. The name of the center is Jatayu Conservation and Breeding Center. This
center will improve the population of endangered species which is listed in the endangered list of the
International Union for Conservation of Nature since the year 2007. Asian King Vultures are in danger due
to destruction of habitats and excessive use of diclofenac drug in domestic animals. This drug is
poisonous for vultures. The goal of the center is to ensure the good health of vultures and increase their
population.
Source:) https://www.newsonair.gov.in/up-to-establish-worlds-first-asian-king-vulture-conservation-
breeding-centre-in-maharajganj/
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Biodiversity
Subtopic:)

Q.66)
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer

[23]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |

Hundreds of people had to take refuge in evacuation centers after the Mount Kanlaon volcano erupted
recently in central Philippines.
About Mount Kanlaon:
• It is a stratovolcano located in the north-central part of Negros Island in the Philippines.
• It is an active stratovolcano and the highest mountain on the island of Negros in the Philippines, as well
as the highest point in the Visayas, with an elevation of 2,465 m (8,087 ft) above sea level.
• It is one of the active volcanoes in the Philippines and is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire. The volcano has
numerous pyroclastic cones and craters.
• Kanlaon has erupted several times since 1886 and usually consists of small to medium-sized phreatic
explosions that produce minor ash fall near the volcano.
Source:) https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/travel/travel-news/philippines-kanlaon-volcano-
eruption-warning-forces-evacuation-of-tourists-and-
locals/articleshow/113261169.cms#:~:text=In%20a%20recent%20turn%20of,alarms%20about%20a%20p
ossible%20eruption.
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Place in News
Subtopic:)

Q.67)
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer
Narva River is located in Estonia. Recently, a new dispute has started between Russia and Estonia. This
dispute has started due to Russia's removal of navigation buoys marking the border between Russia and
Estonia near the Narva River.
About the Narva River:
• The Narva Basin is located in the Baltic Sea basin in the eastern part of Estonia and the northwestern
part of the Russian Federation.
• Important transboundary water bodies in the Narva River Basin: Peipsi Lake and Narva Reservoir. It
connects Lake Peipsi to the Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea). Pluussa is the largest tributary, which joins the
Narva River in the reservoir from the right
Source:) https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/estonia-says-russia-removed-navigation-buoys-
border-river-2024-05-23/
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Place in News
Subtopic:)

Q.68)
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer
RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das launched the PRAVAH Portal in Mumbai, Maharashtra. PRAVAH (Platform
for Regulatory Application, Verification and Authorisation) is a centralised web-based portal that
provides a secure platform for individuals or entities to obtain authorisation, licence or regulatory
approval from the Reserve Bank. Any individual or entity can submit 60 applications related to various
regulatory and supervisory departments of RBI online.
Source:) https://www.business-standard.com/finance/news/rbi-launches-g-sec-app-pravaah-portal-
here-is-all-you-need-to-know-124052900662_1.html
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Scheme Subtopic:)

[24]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |

Q.69)
Ans) d
Exp) Option d is the correct answer
Star off-spinner Ravichandran Ashwin has released his autobiography “I Have the Streets: A Kutty
Cricket Story”, co-written by Sidharth Monga.
Source:) https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/books/i-have-the-streets-a-kutty-cricket-
story/article68449804.ece
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Books and Novels
Subtopic:)

Q.70)
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer
Recently, Capgemini Research Institute released the World Wealth Report 2024.
Highlights of the report:
• About high net worth individuals (HNWIs): The report shows that the number of high net worth
individuals (HNWIs) and their wealth will reach unprecedented levels in 2023.
• Global HNWI wealth will grow by 4.7% in 2023 to reach $86.8 trillion. Globally, the HNWI population
as grown by 5.1% to 22.8 million and continues to grow despite market uncertainty.
• In 2023, North America recorded the strongest HNWI recovery worldwide, with year-on-year growth of
7.2% for wealth and 7.1% for population.
• Africa was the only region where HNWI wealth (-1.0%) and population (-0.1%) declined due to falling
commodity prices and a drop in foreign investment.
Source:) https://www.capgemini.com/co-es/insights/research-library/world-wealth-
report/#:~:text=The%20World%20Wealth%20Report%202024,responses%20from%20750%2B%20relati
onship%20managers
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) International Organization
Subtopic:)

Q.71)
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer
International Olympic Day is celebrated on June 23 each year. It commemorates the founding of the
International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894 and promotes the Olympic values of excellence,
friendship, and respect through various activities and events around the world.
Source:) https://olympics.com/en/paris-2024/the-games/celebrating/olympic-day
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Sports
Subtopic:)

Q.72)
Ans) d
Exp) Option d is the correct answer
Sub Lieutenant Anamika B. Rajeev became the Indian Navy’s first woman helicopter pilot during a
passing out parade held in the naval air station INS Rajali at Arakkonam in Ranipet district last week.

[25]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |
Source:) https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/indian-navy-gets-its-first-woman-helicopter-
pilot/article68269845.ece
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Defence
Subtopic:)

Q.73)
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer
Siddhesh Sakore, a farmer and the founder of AGRO RANGERS, from Maharashtra, has been named Land
Hero by the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD). Apart from Siddhesh
Sakore, other Land Heroes are from Brazil, Costa Rica, Germany, Mali, Moldova, Morocco, the Philippines,
the US, and Zimbabwe.
Source:) https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/siddhesh-sakore-farmer-from-maharashtra-named-land-
hero-by-un-agency-
5903872#:~:text=Siddhesh%20Sakore%2C%20a%20farmer%20and,to%20Combat%20Desertification%20
(UNCCD).
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Personality in News
Subtopic:)

Q.74)
Ans) d
Exp) Option d is the correct answer.
Baul Fakiri Mela - This festival is celebrated in West Bengal. It honors the Bauls, who are wandering
minstrels known for their folk music and spirituality.
Mata Kheer Bhavani Mela - This festival takes place in Jammu and Kashmir. It is dedicated to the
goddess Kheer Bhavani and is significant for the Kashmiri Pandit community.
Hemis Festival - This festival is held in Ladakh. It is celebrated at the Hemis Monastery in honor of Guru
Padmasambhava, who is credited with bringing Buddhism to Tibet.
Source:) https://www.tourmyindia.com/states/ladakh/hemis-festival-ladakh.html ,
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/jammu-and-kashmir/thousands-of-kashmiri-pandits-
leave-for-kheer-bhawani-mela-in-kashmir-amid-tight-security/article68280269.ece ,
https://baulfakiri.com/festivals/baul-fakiri-mela/
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Culture
Subtopic:)

Q.75)
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer.
In 2024, India was ranked 10th in the World Cyber Crime Index, reflecting its ongoing efforts to combat
cybercrime and enhance cybersecurity measures.
A new index ranking cybercrime threats by country has placed Russia at the top, highlighting a
concentrated source of cybercriminals. The 'World Cybercrime Index' (WCI), published today in the
journal PLOS ONE, surveyed experts to identify hotspots for cybercrime activity.

[26]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |
Following Russia were Ukraine and China, with the United States coming in fourth. The UK landed in
eighth place, behind countries like Nigeria and Romania. Recent cybercrime activities have also placed
India on the list at 10th rank.
The WCI scores reveal a concerning trend: a small group of nations harbours a significant portion of the
global cybercrime threat. Russia received the highest WCI score of 58.39, while Ukraine and China scored
considerably lower at 36.44 and 27.86, respectively.
Source:) https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/russia-on-top-of-global-cybercrime-index-read-where-
india-stands-5419575
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) International Organization
Subtopic:)

Q.76)
Ans) d
Exp) Option d is the correct answer.
Ramayana Wax Museum is being constructed in Ayodhya district of Uttar Pradesh. Around 100 life-
size wax statues of Ram, Sita, Hanuman, and all other important characters of Ramayana are being
constructed in the museum
Source:) https://www.deccanherald.com/india/uttar-pradesh/ramayan-wax-museum-to-come-up-in-
ayodhya-2832189
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Culture
Subtopic:)

Q.77)
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer.
A new tiger reserve will be established in Uttar Pradesh due to evidence of tiger presence in Suhelwa
Wildlife Sanctuary (SWS). Located in Shravasti, Balrampur, and Gonda districts, SWS spans 452 sq km
along the Indo-Nepal border. Established in 1988, it features a mix of deciduous and semi-evergreen
woodlands. SWS hosts diverse flora and fauna, including tigers, leopards, and various bird species, and is
part of the Bhabar-Tarai ecosystem
Source:) https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bareilly/suhelwa-wildlife-sanctuary-to-be-states-
5th-tiger-reserve/articleshow/110857264.cms
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Environment
Subtopic:)

Q.78)
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer.
The Institute of Risk Management (IRM) India affiliate has granted Sri Sri University (SSU), Odisha the
license to establish India’s first Global Centre for Enterprise Risk Management (ERM).
Other facts:
• The agreement was formalized at the Art of Living International Centre, Bengaluru, Karnataka.
• Its primary objective is to create a safer environment in eastern India through partnerships with local
organizations and government bodies.

[27]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |
• The focus areas include disaster risk, security, cyber risk management, women and child safety, and
financial risks.
• This partnership strengthens networking and continuous learning opportunities within the IRM India
community.
• It aims to create a pool of over 10,000 certified risk-intelligent professionals who can contribute to
resilient and sustainable business practices.
• This initiative, located in East India, marks a significant milestone as the region’s only global hub for
ERM.
• IRM, headquartered in the UK, is globally renowned for its ERM certifications and memberships, which
span from basic to advanced levels.
Source:) https://www.theirmindia.org/press-release/irm-india-affiliate-licenses-sri-sri-university-ssu-
to-setup-indias-first-and-east-indias-only-global-centre-for-enterprise-risk-management-
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Miscellaneous
Subtopic:)

Q.79)
Ans) d
Exp) Option d is the correct answer.
The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) declared Jharkhand mica mines
'child labour free' at an event held in Koderma, Jharkhand. In India, working children up to the age of 14
years are classified as child labour.
Source:) https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2024/Jul/05/ncpcr-chairperson-declares-
jharkhand-mica-mines-child-labour-free-ensures-all-local-children-now-head-to-school
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Polity
Subtopic:)

Q.80)
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer.
Operation Nanhe Farishte is an initiative by Indian Railways aimed at rescuing and rehabilitating
abandoned and runaway children found in and around railway stations. The program focuses on
ensuring their safety and providing them with necessary care and support.
Source:) https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/84119-children-were-rescued-under-
operation-nanhe-
farishtey/articleshow/111815993.cms#:~:text=AHMEDABAD%3A%20Over%20the%20past%20seven,acro
ss%20various%20Indian%20Railway%20Zones.
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Scheme
Subtopic:)

Q.81)
Ans) d
Exp) Option d is the correct answer.
China has developed and unveiled the world's first dual tower solar thermal power plant, which utilizes
two solar towers to harness solar energy more efficiently. This innovative technology is part of China's
efforts to enhance renewable energy production and reduce carbon emissions.

[28]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |
Features of Dual Tower Solar Thermal Power Plant:
• The plant has two 200-metre-high towers. Each tower is fitted with thousands of mirrors, which
automatically track the movement of the sun and achieve 94% reflection efficiency.
• The plant uses molten salt storage as a thermal battery. This allows it to store excess heat collected
during the day for continuous power generation at night.
Source:) https://indianexpress.com/article/technology/science/what-is-dual-tower-solar-thermal-
plant-china-worlds-first-9459999/
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Energy
Subtopic:)

Q.82)
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer.
Recently, South African scientists injected radioactive material into the horns of live rhinos under the
Rhisotope Project to curb poaching.
About the Rhisotope Project:
• It was launched in South Africa in 2021. It aims to make rhino horns easier to detect at border
checkpoints and render them unusable for human consumption.
• The low-dose radioactive material is designed to be detected by radiation sensors at international
borders without harming animals or the environment.
• The radioactive material is expected to remain on the horn for up to five years, making it a more cost-
effective solution than removing horns every 18 months. Additionally, the team sprayed 11,000 microdots
on each treated horn for further identification. The team of scientists will collect blood samples to ensure
effective protection of the rhinos.
• South Africa, home to most of the world's rhinos, is grappling with a poaching problem due to rising
demand from Asia, where rhino horns are used in traditional medicine.
Source:) https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/south-african-scientists-make-rhino-horns-
radioactive-to-fight-poaching-2558971-2024-06-
27#:~:text=In%20an%20innovative%20effort%20to,them%20useless%20for%20human%20consumption.
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Biodiversity
Subtopic:)

Q.83)
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer
The foundation stone for India's first of its kind CO2-to-Methanol pilot plant with an overall capacity
of 1.4 Tons Per Day (TPD) was unveiled virtually by Prof. Abhay Karandikar, Secretary, Department of
Science and Technology (DST), Government of India, at Thermax Limited premises in Pune,
Maharashtra.
Source:) https://dst.gov.in/foundation-stone-co2-methanol-pilot-plant-advancement-ccu-technology-
unveiled#:~:text=The%20foundation%20stone%20for%20India's,Limited%20premises%20in%20Pune%2
C%20Maharashtra.
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Environment
Subtopic:)

[29]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |

Q.84)
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer.
China and the Philippines have reached an agreement to end the confrontation over the disputed Shoal
Island in the South China Sea.
The Nine-Dash Line is a demarcation line used by China to assert its territorial claims in the South
China Sea, which includes several disputed islands and maritime areas. This claim has led to tensions
with neighboring countries, such as Vietnam and the Philippines, and has been a significant point of
contention in international maritime law and diplomacy.
Source:) https://theprint.in/theprint-essential/what-is-nine-dash-line-the-basis-of-chinas-claim-to-
sovereignty-over-south-china-sea/469403/
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) International Relations
Subtopic:)

Q.85)
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer
Statement 1 is correct: At end-March 2024, India's external debt stood at US$663.8 billion, an increase
of US$39.7 billion over the level at end-March 2023. At end-March 2024, long-term debt (with original
maturity of more than one year) stood at US$541.2 billion, registering an increase of US$45.6 billion from
the end-March 2023 level.
Statement 2 is correct: External debt-to-GDP ratio to decline from 19.0 per cent at end-March 2023 to
18.7 per cent at end-March 2024. US dollar-denominated debt continued to be the largest component of
India's external debt with a share of 53.8 per cent at end-March 2024, followed by debt denominated in
Indian rupee (31.5 per cent), yen (5.8 per cent), SDR (5.4 per cent) and euro (2.8 per cent).
Source:) https://m.economictimes.com/news/economy/finance/indias-external-debt-stands-663-8-
billion-at-end-march-2024-rise-of-39-7-billion-from-year-before/articleshow/111261158.cms
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Economics
Subtopic:)

Q.86)
Ans) d
Exp) Option d is the correct answer
India's NSIL and Australia's Space Machines have signed an agreement to launch the second Optimus
spacecraft of Space Machines Company. The second Optimus spacecraft weighs 450 kg. It is the largest
spacecraft ever designed and built by Australia. It will be launched by ISRO's Small Satellite Launch
Vehicle (SSLV) in 2026.
About Space Maitri (MAITRI) Mission: Its full name is Mission for Australia-India Technology, Research
and Innovation (MAITRI). It aims to promote close relations between commercial, institutional and
government space sector organizations of the two countries in the space sector.
Source:) https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/isro-to-launch-space-machines-optimus-
spacecraft-aboard-sslv-2558494-2024-06-26
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Space
Subtopic:)

[30]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |

Q.87)
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer
New malware called 'Snowblind' is targeting Android phones. This malware targets Android devices to
steal a user's banking and other sensitive information.
About Snowblind Malware:
• Malware or malicious software is any program or file that intentionally causes/causes damage to a
computer, a network or a server.
• Usually, a device gets infected by this virus while downloading a malicious app that appears to be
original. It modifies Android phones so that it cannot be detected. It then abuses accessibility features to
steal sensitive information and control the app remotely.
Source:) https://indianexpress.com/article/technology/tech-news-technology/snowblind-malware-
uses-an-android-security-feature-to-bypass-security-9418579/
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Technology
Subtopic:)

Q.88)
Ans) d
Exp) Option d is the correct answer
The Uttar Pradesh government announced a Vedic-3D museum at Sampurnanand Sanskrit University
in Varanasi. The museum will focus on Indian astrology, astronomy, and Vedic literature, showcasing the
evolution of Vedic traditions like the 16 Sanskars, 64 arts, and 18 Vidya Sthans. It will display rare
manuscripts preserved in Saraswati Bhawan, including “Raas Panchadhyayi,” Shrimad Bhagwat Gita, and
Durgasaptashati, adorned with gold artistry. The museum aims to revive 'Shastrartha' (spiritual discourse)
and deepen knowledge in Vedic literature.
Source:) https://www.newsonair.gov.in/up-govt-to-build-vedic-3d-museum-in-varanasi/
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Culture
Subtopic:)

Q.89)
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer
The year 2024 is the centenary year of the discovery of electroencephalography (EEG). An
electroencephalogram (EEG) measures the electrical activity of the brain.
About EEG:
• It is a medical test. Under this, the electrical activities of the brain generated by neurons are measured.
• It uses small metal discs, called electrodes. These discs are attached to the skull. Brain cells
communicate through electrical impulses. This activity appears as wave-like lines on the EEG recording.
• Uses: Helpful in detecting epilepsy, neurological disorders or any other brain-related tumor, damage
etc.
Source:) https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/electroencephalogram/
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Health
Subtopic:)

[31]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |

Q.90)
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer
South India's first and the country's largest leopard safari was recently inaugurated at Bannerghatta
Biological Park (BBP).
About Bannerghatta Biological Park (BBP):
• It has been an integral part of the Bannerghatta National Park and emerged as an independent
establishment in 2002, to meet the growing demand for eco-recreation, eco-tourism and conservation.
• It is located about 22 km south of Bengaluru city in Karnataka. It has various units like zoo, safari,
butterfly park and rescue centre (conservation of captive animals). It is the first biological park in India to
have a fenced wild elephant sanctuary.
Key facts about Bannerghatta National Park:
• Location: It is located in the Anekal range of hills near Bangalore, Karnataka. It was declared a national
park in 1974. In 2006, India's first butterfly enclosure was inaugurated in the park.
• River: The Suvarnamukhi River, which is the main source of water for the animals in the park, flows
through the middle of the park.
Source:) https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/south-indias-first-leopard-safari-opens-
at-bannerghatta-biological-park/article68336378.ece
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Biodiversity Subtopic:)

Q.91)
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer
The Pachathuruthu Initiative was launched by the state of Kerala. It aims at restoring and conserving
wetlands and enhancing green cover to promote ecological balance and environmental sustainability in
the region.
Source:) https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/pachathuruthu-set-to-green-more-
places-in-kerala/article68236066.ece
Subject:) Current Affairs Topic) Sustainable Development
Subtopic:)

Q.92)
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer
Saurabh H. Mehta from New Delhi created the world's first 100% biodegradable pen. He founded bioQ,
focusing on eco-friendly stationery, and launched NOTE (No Offence to Earth) to eliminate plastic in
pens. The NOTE pen features a recycled paper refill, non-toxic ink, and a removable metal tip, exploring
materials like paper tubes, bamboo, and metal for its exterior.
Source:) https://www.zeebiz.com/startups/news-meet-delhi-startup-couple-saurabh-mehta-and-his-
wife-shivani-mehta-revolutionises-pen-industry-know-about-their-journey-towards-sustainability-
287409
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Personality in News
Subtopic:)

[32]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |

Q.93)
Ans) d
Exp) Option d is the correct answer
The Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) is an international food standards body jointly established
by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO) in May 1963.
Objective:
• It aims to protect consumers' health and ensure fair practices in the food trade. The Agreement on the
Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS) of the World Trade Organization (WTO)
recognizes Codex standards, guidelines and recommendations as reference standards for international
trade and trade dispute settlement.
• At present the Codex Alimentarius Commission has 189 Codex members, comprising 188 member
countries and 1 member organization (European Union).
• India became a member of Codex Alimentarius in 1964.
Source:) https://fssai.gov.in/cms/codex.php
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) International Organization
Subtopic:)

Q.94)
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer
National Statistics Day is celebrated annually on 29 June to honour the contributions of Professor
Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis in statistics and economic planning.
• Professor Mahalanobis, known as the 'Father of Indian Statistics', developed the Mahalanobis distance, a
statistical measure for assessing the difference between a point and a distribution.
• Objective: To create public awareness about the role and importance of statistics in socioeconomic
planning and policy making for the development of India.
• Theme of National Statistics Day 2024: "Using Data for Decision Making"
About Indian Statistical Institute: Headquarters – Kolkata • Established – 17 December 1931
Source:) https://indianexpress.com/article/when-is/national-statistics-day-2024-know-the-date-
theme-history-and-significance-
9419982/#:~:text=National%20Statistics%20Day%20in%20India,%E2%80%9C
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Miscellaneous
Subtopic:)

Q.95)
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer
The holy city of Varanasi has been selected as one of three cities globally to participate in the
Sustainable Cities Challenge along with Detroit and Venice.
• The launch event of the Sustainable Cities Challenge was organized by the Toyota Mobility Foundation.
• Varanasi, which receives over 70 million tourists and pilgrims annually, will invite innovators and
startups to develop data driven solutions to make the city safer and more accessible for visitors.
• Varanasi is inviting innovators from around the world to develop crowd management solutions.
Source:) https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/varanasi/varanasi-detroit-venice-part-of-
sustainable-cities-challenge/articleshow/111328118.cms
Subject:) Current Affairs Topic) Sustainable Development
Subtopic:)

[33]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |

Q.96)
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer
Government of Uttar Pradesh has announced a major initiative to set up 'Mitra Van (मित्र वन)' in 35
districts bordering neighboring states and Nepal.
Knowledge Base:
1. Nodal Agency: The Uttar Pradesh Forest Department is the nodal agency for the implementation of the
Mitra Van scheme under the Vriksharopan Jan Abhiyan-2024. The place of plantation is the responsibility
of the identified 35 forest divisions and they will also select the species of plants for plantation.
2. The Forest Department has set a target of planting 35 crore saplings in the identified 35 districts, the
work of which is to be completed by 20 July 2024.
3. In addition to ‘Mitra Van’ instructions have been given to establish ‘Shakti Van’ (Power Forest), Yuva Van
(Youth Forest) and Bal Van (Children’s Forest) in each district under the Vriksharopan Jan Abhiyan-2024.
Source:) https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/yogi-govt-to-establish-mitra-van-in-
nepal-and-border-states-under-vriksharopan-jan-abhiyan-202420240707200439
Subject:) Current Affairs Topic) Scheme
Subtopic:)

Q.97)
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer
A Japanese consortium unveiled the world's first high-speed 6G prototype gadget, surpassing 5G by 20
times. Developed by DOCOMO, NTT, NEC, and Fujitsu, it can transmit data over 300 feet at 100 Gbps,
tested successfully indoors and outdoors. However, 6G is still in developmental stages and not ready for
commercial use. Despite its impressive speeds, there are inherent drawbacks in network technology.
Source:) https://www.tbsnews.net/videos/japans-unveils-worlds-first-6g-device-846616
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Technology
Subtopic:)

Q.98)
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer
Statement a is correct: Regenerative braking works by converting the vehicle's kinetic energy into
electrical energy, which is then stored in the battery for future use.
Statement b is correct: Regenerative braking is widely used in electric and hybrid vehicles to enhance
energy efficiency.
Statement c is incorrect: While regenerative braking can significantly reduce the reliance on
traditional friction brakes, it does not completely replace them in all vehicles. Most vehicles still use
traditional braking systems as a backup.
Statement d is correct: The regenerative braking system improves overall energy efficiency and can
extend the driving range of electric and hybrid vehicles.
Source:) https://www.tiresplus.com/blog/brakes/what-is-regenerative-brakin g-in-electric-
vehicles/#:~:text=Regenerative%20braking%20is%20a%20mechanism,the%20use%20of%20traditional%
20brakes.
Subject:) Current Affairs Topic) Economics
Subtopic:)

[34]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |

Q.99)
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer
The Ministry of Coal has initiated India's first-ever pilot project for Underground Coal Gasification
(UCG) at the Kasta coal block in Jamtara District, Jharkhand.
According to a press release, this initiative, under the aegis of Eastern Coalfields Limited (ECL), aims to
revolutionise the coal industry by converting coal into valuable gases such as methane, hydrogen, carbon
monoxide, and carbon dioxide through in-situ gasification.
Source:) https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/indl-goods/svs/metals-mining/ministry-of-
coal-launches-indias-first-pilot-project-for-underground-coal-gasification-in-
jharkhand/articleshow/111224286.cms?from=mdr
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Energy
Subtopic:)

Q.100)
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer
For the first time, members of the Shompen, one of the Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs)
in the country and who reside in the dense tropical rain forests of the Great Nicobar island, took part
in the election process by casting their votes in the Andaman and Nicobar Lok Sabha constituency.
Seven members of the tribe exercised their franchise, said Andaman and Nicobar Islands’ Chief Electoral
Officer B.S. Jaglan.
Source:) https://www.deccanherald.com/elections/india/lok-sabha-elections-2024-in-a-first-people-
of-andamans-vulnerable-shompen-tribe-vote-2985738
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Election
Subtopic:)

Q.101)
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer
The First International Conference on Steel Slag Road, jointly organized by CSIR-CRRI and PHDCCI at
New Delhi, marked a significant milestone in sustainable infrastructure development in India.
Source:) https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2030010
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Miscellaneous
Subtopic:)

Q.102)
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer
In a significant stride, Uttar Pradesh has improved its position to the ‘frontrunner’ from ‘performer’
category with a total score of 67 in NITI Aayog’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) India Index
2023-24, released on Friday.

[35]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |
In this fourth edition of the index, which measures progress on sustainable development goals, UP has
improved its score by 7 points and risen to 11th position overall.
Source:) https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2032857
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Sustainable Development
Subtopic:)

Q.103)
Ans) d
Exp) Option d is the correct answer
A Kenyan High Court issued a suspension on a $1.85 billion agreement between the government and
India's Adani Airport Holdings Ltd. This deal would have granted Adani the right to operate Nairobi's
Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (JKIA) for 30 years.
Source:) https://www.business-standard.com/companies/news/adani-s-airport-project-spark-
protests-lawsuits-hearings-in-kenya-124100200951_1.html
Subject:) Current Affairs Topic) International Relations
Subtopic:)

Q.104)
Ans) d
Exp) Option d is the correct answer
Statement a is correct: It is situated between the southern coast of Yemen i.e on the Arabian Peninsula
and the northern coast of Somalia i.e. on the Horn of Africa.
Statement b is correct: The Gulf of Aden is a vital maritime route that connects the Red Sea to the
Arabian Sea via the Bab el-Mandeb Strait.
Statement c is correct: This route is crucial for global shipping, particularly oil transportation, as it
provides access to the Suez Canal.
Statement d is incorrect: The Gulf of Aden does not lie between the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and
Oman. The UAE and Oman are both located on the Arabian Peninsula, and they share a land border. The
Gulf of Aden lies far to the south, between Yemen and Somalia.
Source:) https://www.britannica.com/place/Gulf-of-Aden
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Geography
Subtopic:)

Q.105)
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer
The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) is a branch of Iran's Armed Forces, founded after the
1979 Iranian Revolution to protect the country's Islamic Republic system. The IRGC plays a crucial role in
Iranian politics and military operations, both domestically and internationally. It has been designated as a
terrorist organization by the United States and several other countries due to its involvement in various
military actions and support for proxy groups across the Middle East.
Source:) https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/irans-revolutionary-guards
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Defence
Subtopic:)

[36]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |

Q.106)
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer
According to the latest 2024 summer census data released by the Forest Department of Uttar Pradesh
on July 10, 2024, the total population of the state bird Sarus Crane has increased to 19,918, an increase
of 396 from the previous year.
• The maximum number of Sarus Cranes, 3289, was seen in Etawah Forest Division. It was followed by
Mainpuri (2,945), Shahjahanpur (1,212), Auraiya (1,202).
About Sarus Crane:
• The Sarus Crane was declared the state bird of Uttar Pradesh in 2014, Uttar Pradesh has the largest
population of Sarus Crane in India.
• The Sarus Crane is the tallest bird in the world that can fly.
• The bird nests in wetland areas
• This bird is included in Schedule IV of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972
Source:) https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/uttar-pradesh/census-reveals-surge-in-sarus-
crane-population-across-uttar-
pradesh/article68389339.ece#:~:text=The%20population%20of%20Sarus%20cranes,official%20bird%20
of%20the%20State.
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Biodiversity
Subtopic:)

Q.107)
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer
Japan has issued its first new banknotes in two decades, featuring 3D hologram technology to combat
counterfeiting. The new banknotes, worth 10,000 yen, 5,000 yen, and 1,000 yen, were released with
fanfare and are packed with advanced security features.
Source:) https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/japan-issues-new-yen-banknotes-packed-
with-3d-hologram-technology-to-fight-counterfeiting/article68365679.ece
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Economics
Subtopic:)

Q.108)
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer
For the first time, a robot civil servant employed by the Gumi City Council in South Korea was
discovered unresponsive after an apparent fall down a flight of stairs. The incident, which occurred
around 4 pm last Thursday, has been termed as the country's first robot suicide, according to media
reports.
Source:) https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/robot-servant-in-
korea-found-smashed-in-stairwell-becomes-first-to-commit-suicide-in-se-asian-
country/articleshow/111507599.cms?from=mdr
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Technology
Subtopic:)

[37]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |

Q.109)
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer
Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) has become the first Indian company to produce Storm X, a high-
performance fuel specifically developed for use in Formula 1 racing. This milestone represents a
significant advancement for Indian manufacturers in the global motorsport arena, highlighting India's
growing capabilities in high-tech fuel production and its potential to compete in international motorsport
events.
Source:) https://m.economictimes.com/industry/energy/oil-gas/indianoil-launches-high-speed-car-
racing-fuel-storm-x/articleshow/111726075.cms
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Energy
Subtopic:)

Q.110)
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer
Denmark will tax livestock farmers for the greenhouse gases emitted by their cows, sheep, and pigs
starting in 2030, becoming the first country to do so. The tax targets a major source of methane
emissions, one of the most potent gases contributing to global warming.
Source:) https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/europe/100-per-cow-why-denmark-is-imposing-
tax-on-livestock-farts/articleshow/111319097.cms#:~:text=minister%20Jeppe%20Bruus.-
,Denmark%20will%20tax%20livestock%20farmers%20for%20the%20greenhouse%20gases%20emitted,g
ases%20contributing%20to%20global%20warming.
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) International Relations
Subtopic:)

Q.111)
Ans) d
Exp) Option d is the correct answer
Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) has announced the launch of a new MA programme
in Bhagavad Gita Studies for the academic session 2024-2025.
Source:) https://m.economictimes.com/industry/services/education/ignou-launches-up-to-4-year-
ma-in-bhagavadgita-studies/articleshow/111438954.cms
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Education
Subtopic:)

Q.112)
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer
The Government of India and the Government of the United States of America signed the first ever
'Cultural Property Agreement' to prevent and curb the illicit smuggling of antiquities from India to the
US at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi on the occasion of the 46th World Heritage Committee meeting on
July 26, 2024.
Knowledge Base:

[38]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |

The Cultural Property Agreement (CPA)

• The agreement imposes import restrictions that prevent looted and stolen cultural property from
entering the US, as well as encourages the legal sharing of such objects for scientific, cultural and
educational purposes.
• If objects are confiscated under import restrictions, the process for returning those objects to the
partner country is simplified.
• The partner country does not need to prove that the product is its own. Instead, the US will
automatically offer to return them
Source:)
https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2037604#:~:text=The%20Government%20of%20
India%20and,at%20Bharat%20Mandapam%2C%20New%20Delhi
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) International Relations
Subtopic:)

Q.113)
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer
Nagaland became the first state in the country to sign MoU on disaster risk management. The Disaster
Risk Transfer Parametric Insurance Solution (DRTPS) will help protect the critical infrastructure of the
state and reduce economic losses due to disaster. This insurance covers the whole of Nagaland. The
government will pay the insurance premium and if a disaster strikes the insurer will come to the rescue
for three years from 2024-2027. It is providing insurance to all citizens against floods, drought, landslides,
damage to properties and crops, etc.
Source:) https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kohima/nagaland-becomes-first-state-in-india-to-
sign-mou-on-disaster-risk-management/articleshow/112236345.cms
Subject:) Current Affairs Topic) Sustainable Development
Subtopic:)

Q.114)
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer
India's first sunken museum was inaugurated at the Humayun's Tomb complex in Delhi on July 29,
2024. This innovative museum, inspired by traditional 'baolis' or water tanks, offers visitors a unique
subterranean experience that delves into the life of Mughal Emperor Humayun and the rich heritage of
the Nizamuddin area. The museum showcases over 500 artifacts, many of which are on public display for
the first time. Visitors can explore galleries that highlight the architectural splendor of Humayun's
mausoleum, gain insights into his personal interests, and view exhibits that detail the construction of the
14th-century Nizamuddin Dargah complex through 3-D videos and scale models
Source:) https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/indias-first-sunken-museum-at-humayuns-tomb-site-
to-be-inaugurated-tomorrow/cid/2036928
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) CUlture
Subtopic:)

Q.115)
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer

[39]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |

The Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways is developing the National Maritime Heritage Complex
(NMHC) at Lothal, Gujarat under the Sagarmala Programme.
About Lothal:
• "Lothal" is a Gujarati word meaning "mound of the dead". This site is located on the banks of a tributary
of the Sabarmati River in Gujarat. It is close to the Gulf of Khambhat
Features of Lothal:
• The world's oldest artificial dock has been found at this place. Agni-vediks have been found in houses
and public places.
• Evidence of an advanced drainage system made of baked bricks has been found here. Storehouses have
been found here in which many seals and stamps have been found.
• Houses made of unbaked bricks have been found in Lothal. Lothal was located close to mining sources
of carnelian, steatite and metal.
• Lothal was a prosperous trade center. From here pearls, gems and jewellery were traded with West Asia
and African countries
Source:)
https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2048349#:~:text=The%20physical%20progress%
20for%20Phase,significant%20milestone%20in%20its%20development.&text=by%20PIB%20Delhi-
,Under%20the%20Sagarmala%20programme%2C%20the%20Ministry%20of%20Ports%2C%20Shipping%
20and,class%20facility%20at%20Lothal%2C%20Gujarat.
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Miscellaneous
Subtopic:)

Q.116)
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer
About Wagner Group:
• The Wagner Group, officially called PMC Wagner, is a private military company and a network of
mercenaries. It first emerged during Russia's annexation of Crimea in 2014
• It is active in Syria and at least half a dozen African countries, it was founded by Yevgeny Prigozhin and
Dmitry Utkin of Russia
Azov Brigade (formerly Azov Battalion):
• It is a Ukrainian military unit. It originated as a volunteer paramilitary group and later became part of
Ukraine's National Guard.
• The brigade has gained prominence during the conflict in Eastern Ukraine, especially for its defense of
Mariupol. Source:) https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/29/europe/ukraine-azov-movement-far-right-
intl-cmd/index.html , https://www.bbc.com/news/world-60947877
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Defence Subtopic:)

Q.117)
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer
Statement a is correct: The Geneva Conventions consist of four treaties that focus on the humanitarian
treatment of individuals during times of war.
Statement b is correct: The conventions were established after World War II to address the
mistreatment and atrocities committed during the conflict.

[40]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |

Statement c is incorrect: The Geneva Conventions are binding on all states that have ratified them,
regardless of their membership in the United Nations.
Statement d is correct: The conventions contain specific provisions related to the treatment of prisoners
of war, wounded soldiers, and civilians.
Source:) https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/geneva-convention-
relative-treatment-prisoners-war
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) International Organization
Subtopic:)

Q.118)
Ans) d
Exp) Option d is the correct answer
India’s first integrated agri-export facility to be set up at Jawaharlal Nehru Port, Mumbai. Union
Minister for Ports, Shipping and Waterways Shri Sarbananda Sonowal has approved the project of
Jawaharlal Nehru Port Authority (JNPA) ‘Development of Export-Import cum Domestic Agri-Commodity-
based Processing and Storage Facility at JNPA on PPP Mode’ costing Rs 284.19 crore.
Source:)
https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2037264#:~:text=The%20JNPA%20is%20set%20t
o,shelf%20life%20of%20agricultural%20products.
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Economics
Subtopic:)

Q.119)
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer
Recently, the world's first death due to Oropouche virus has been reported in Brazil. The disease is
caused by Oropouche virus (OROV). It is a segmented single stranded RNA virus
Option a is correct: It is transmitted to humans primarily through the bite of Culicoides paraensis
midge or Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes. The Culicoides paraensis midge mosquito is found in
forested areas and near water bodies.
Option b is incorrect: The virus has been found in parts of South America, Central America and the
Caribbean.
Option c is incorrect: So far, there is no evidence of human-to human OROV transmission.
Option d is incorrect: There is no specific antiviral treatment or vaccine available for Oropouche virus
disease.
Source:) https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2024-DON530
Subject:) Current Affairs Topic) Health
Subtopic:)

Q.120)
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer
China will set up the world's first 'Thorium Molten Salt Nuclear Power Station' in the Gobi Desert in
2025. This nuclear power station, which uses thorium instead of uranium, does not require water for
coolant. This is because it uses liquid salt or carbon dioxide to transfer heat and produce electricity.

[41]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |
Source:) https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3271978/china-sets-launch-date-
worlds-first-thorium-molten-salt-nuclear-power-station
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Energy
Subtopic:)

Q.121)
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer
The She-Box Portal (Sexual Harassment Electronic Box) is an initiative by the Government of India,
launched to provide a single window access for women to register complaints related to sexual
harassment at the workplace, ensuring transparency and quick redressal.
Source:) https://pib.gov.in/PressNoteDetails.aspx?NoteId=152076&ModuleId=3
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Scheme
Subtopic:)

Q.122)
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer
Manu Bhaker won the bronze medal in the women's 10m air pistol event at the Paris 2024 Olympics. She
became the first Indian woman to win a medal in shooting at the Olympics. 22-year-old Manu Bhaker
shot 221.7 to finish third in the eight-woman final.
India's medals in Olympic shooting:
• Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore won India's first Olympic medal in shooting with a silver medal in the men's
double trap at Athens 2004.
• Abhinav Bindra won India's only gold medal in shooting in the men's 10m air rifle at Beijing 2008.
• Gagan Narang (men's 10m air rifle) and Vijay Kumar (men's 25m rapid fire pistol) won silver and bronze
respectively at the London 2012 Games.
India in Paris 2024 Olympics:
• Manu Bhaker and Sarabjot Singh (Manu-Sarabjot Singh Bronze Medal) won this medal by defeating
Korea in the 10 meter air pistol mixed team event bronze medal match
• Indian shooter Swapnil Kusale won a bronze medal for India in the men's 50m 3-position event at the
Paris Olympics
• The Harmanpreet Singh-led Indian men's hockey team won the bronze medal at the 2024 Paris
Olympics by defeating Spain 2-1
• Aman Sehrawat of India won the bronze medal in the men's 57kg wrestling category at the Paris 2024
Olympic Games.
Source:) https://olympics.com/en/news/paris-2024-olympics-india-medals-tally-winners-table
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Personality in News
Subtopic:)

Q.123)
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer

[42]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |

President of India Draupadi Murmu has appointed former Union Health Secretary Preeti Sudan as the
new Chairperson of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) on 31 July 2024. Preeti Sudan is the
second woman to be appointed as the Chairperson of UPSC after Mrs. R.M. Bathew (Kharbuli) (1992-96).
Source:) https://www.newsonair.gov.in/former-union-health-secretary-preeti-sudan-appointed-as-
chairperson-of-upsc/
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Polity
Subtopic:)

Q.124)
Ans) d
Exp) Option d is the correct answer
First Reusable Hybrid Rocket of India RHUMI-1 launched from Chennai. India's first reusable hybrid
rocket Rhumi-1 was launched from Chennai by Space Zone India in collaboration with Martin Group.
Source:) https://www.newsonair.gov.in/indias-first-reusable-hybrid-rocket-rhumi-1-launched-from-
chennai-by-space-zone-india-in-collaboration-with-martin-group/#:~:text=1%3A56%20PM-
,First%20Reusable%20Hybrid%20Rocket%20of%20India%20RHUMI%2D1%20launched%20from,in%20co
llaboration%20with%20Martin%20Group.
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Space
Subtopic:)

Q.125)
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer
India ranks fifth globally in terms of the number of Generative AI (Gen AI) patents published between
2014 and 2023 as highlighted in World Intellectual Property Organization’s (WIPO) recent report. The
report, Patent Landscape Report on Generative Artificial Intelligence, states that between 2014 and 2023,
India filed more than 1,500 GenAI patent families for seeking patent protection, leaving behind advanced
countries like the UK and Germany.
Globally, Gen AI is revolutionizing various industries by enabling the creation of new content, improving
productivity, and fostering innovation. China is leading the way in Gen AI patents, followed by the United
States, and notable contributions from countries like the Republic of Korea, Japan, and India.
Source:) https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/data-stories/india-ranks-fifth-in-genai-innovations-
china-leads/article68381366.ece
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) International Organization
Subtopic:)

Q.126)
Ans) d
Exp) Option d is the correct answer
India launched its first survey of high-risk glacial lakes in Tawang and Dibang Valley, Arunachal
Pradesh. The initiative follows a glacial lake outburst flood in Sikkim's South Lhonak lake last October. It
is led by the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA). It is part of the National Glacial Lake
Outburst Flood (GLOF) Mission. The survey aims to assess risks and feasibility for early warning systems
and other preventive measures. It will evaluate lake accessibility, geo coordinates, boundaries, elevation,
and land use patterns to install early warning systems and weather stations.

[43]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |
Source:) https://www.firstpost.com/india/india-launches-first-ever-survey-of-high-risk-glacial-lakes-
in-arunachal-pradesh-amid-china-concerns-13807169.html
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Sustainable Development
Subtopic:)

Q.127)
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer
ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund has launched the ICICI Prudential Nifty Oil & Gas ETF, India's first
exchange traded fund (ETF) in the oil and gas sector.
Source:) https://www.business-standard.com/finance/personal-finance/icici-prudential-mf-launches-
india-s-first-oil-gas-etf-should-you-invest-124070900435_1.html
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Economics
Subtopic:)

Q.128)
Ans) d
Exp) Option d is the correct answer
Recently, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has joined Project Nexus, a multilateral international
initiative to enable instant cross-border retail payments by interlinking domestic Fast Payments
Systems (FPSs).
Knowledge Base:
What is Project Nexus?
1. Project Nexus is conceptualised by the Innovation Hub of the Bank for International Settlements (BIS).
2. It seeks to enhance cross-border payments by connecting multiple global domestic instant payment
systems (IPS).
Source:) https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-economics/what-is-project-nexus-
that-rbi-has-signed-up-for-9427023/
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Economics
Subtopic:)

Q.129)
Ans) d
Exp) Option d is the correct answer
Jiya Rai, a 16-year-old Mumbai resident diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder, has achieved a
remarkable milestone by becoming the youngest and fastest para swimmer to cross the English
Channel.
Source:) https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/more-sports/others/at-16-jiya-rai-becomes-
worlds-youngest-and-fastest-para-swimmer-to-cross-english-
channel/articleshow/112116518.cms#:~:text=Jiya%20Rai%2C%20a%2016%2Dyear,to%20cross%20the%20
English%20Channel.
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Personality in News
Subtopic:)

[44]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |

Q.130)
Ans) d
Exp) Option d is the correct answer
India gained 2,66,000 hectares (i.e. 0.266 million hectares) of forest area annually from 2010 to 2020,
securing the third spot among the top 10 countries with the most significant forest area gains during this
period, according to a new report by the Food and Agriculture Organisation.
Source:) https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/china-australia-and-india-
made-the-most-gains-in-forest-area-fao-
report/article68435299.ece#:~:text=India%20gained%202%2C66%2C000%20hectares,the%20Food%20
and%20Agriculture%20Organisation.
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) International Organization
Subtopic:)

Q.131)
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer
Uttar Pradesh chief minister Yogi Adityanath expressed his gratitude on his X handle stating that the
honourable PM’s special mention of the “Bagh Mitra Programme” in Pilibhit district will inspire all
participants.
Source:) https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/lucknow-news/pm-praises-u-p-s-bagh-mitra-
initiative-in-mann-ki-baat-
101722190367686.html#:~:text=Bagh%20Mitras%20use%20a%20WhatsApp,2014%2C%20initially%20had
%2024%20tigers.
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Scheme
Subtopic:)

Q.132)
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer
India, Laos unveil world's first stamp depicting Ram Lalla of Ayodhya during Jaishankar's visit.
Source:) https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/india-laos-unveil-worlds-first-stamp-depicting-
ram-lalla-of-ayodhya-during-jaishankars-
visit/articleshow/112062948.cms#:~:text=Earth%20Mini%20Moon-
,India%2C%20Laos%20unveil%20world's%20first%20stamp%20depicting%20Ram,of%20Ayodhya%20dur
ing%20Jaishankar's%20visit&text=NEW%20DELHI%3A%20During%20external%20affairs,released%20by
%20Laos%20and%20India.
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) International Organization
Subtopic:)

Q.133)
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer

[45]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |

Delhi Airport operated by the GMR group has become the first airport in India to successfully achieve
Net Zero Carbon Emission Airport status Level 5 certification under the Airport Council International’s
(ACI) Airport Carbon Accreditation (ACA) programme.
Source:) https://www.business-standard.com/india-news/igia-becomes-1st-indian-airport-to-get-net-
zero-carbon-emission-status-124081401938_1.html
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Sustainable Development
Subtopic:)

Q.134)
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer
The Maharashtra cabinet decided to implement for state government employees the Unified Pension
Scheme (UPS) announced by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi-led Union government.
Source:) https://www.livemint.com/politics/news/maharashtra-becomes-first-state-to-adopt-unified-
pension-scheme-for-its-employees-ahead-of-assembly-polls-11724637262407.html
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Scheme
Subtopic:)

Q.135)
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer
Governor of Uttar Pradesh Anandiben Patel inaugurated the country’s first AI (Artificial Intelligence)
based Anganwadi by Rotary International in village Morti of Ghaziabad district and distributed kits to
Anganwadi centers.
Source:) https://theprint.in/feature/around-town/ghaziabad-anganwadi-got-a-digital-blackboard-
nobody-is-late-to-
class/2238064/#:~:text=It's%20part%20of%20an%20ambitious,the%20talk%20of%20the%20town.
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Scheme
Subtopic:)

Q.136)
Ans) d
Exp) Option d is the correct answer
Squadron Leader Mohana Singh has become the first female fighter pilot in India to be cleared to fly
the indigenous LCA Tejas fighter jet. She participated in the 'Tarang Shakti' exercise alongside top
military officials.
Source:) https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/mohana-singh-first-female-pilot-fly-indigenous-jets-
tejas-2601590-2024-09-17
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Defence
Subtopic:)

[46]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |

Q.137)
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer
INSV Tarini is a sail training ship of the Indian Navy, primarily used for training naval cadets in sailing
and seamanship. It gained recognition for its expedition in 2017-2018, where it completed a
circumnavigation of the globe, making it significant in promoting maritime skills and showcasing India's
capabilities in sailing.
Source:) https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/56-foot-insv-tarini-headed-for-navika-sagar-parikrama-
ii-expedition-6705245
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Defence
Subtopic:)

Q.138)
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer
India Clinches Historic Double Olympiad Gold
GMs Gukesh Dommaraju, Arjun Erigaisi, and Praggnanandhaa Rameshbabu all won as the Indian men
wrapped up victory in the 45th FIDE Chess Olympiad with a statement 3.5-0.5 win over Slovenia. They
finished a full four points ahead of five teams, with the United States taking silver after a sole win by GM
Wesley So took down China, while Uzbekistan had GM Shamsiddin Vokhidov to thank for a win over
France and bronze medals.
Also in the Women's 45th FIDE Chess Olympiad, it was Team India that clinched gold for the first time.
Source:) https://www.livemint.com/sports/news/chess-olympiad-2024-india-scripts-history-wins-
maiden-gold-in-men-and-women-titles-11727015472678.html
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Sports
Subtopic:)

Q.139)
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer
India’s semiconductor landscape is poised for a transformative leap as it gets ready to host SEMICON
India 2024 from the 11th - 13th September, 2024 at India Exposition Mart Ltd. (IEML) in Greater Noida,
Delhi NCR. The prestigious event will bring together global semiconductor industry leaders,
policymakers, innovators, and academics to engage in critical discussions aimed at strengthening India’s
position in the global semiconductor ecosystem.
Source:)
https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2053280#:~:text=India's%20semiconductor%20l
andscape%20is%20poised,in%20Greater%20Noida%2C%20Delhi%20NCR.
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Miscellaneous
Subtopic:)

Q.140)
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer

[47]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |

India ranks third in the annual Asia Power Index, released by an Australian think tank, surpassing
Japan on the back of strong post-Coved economic growth.
The Sydney-based Lowy Institute has put the US at the top of its Asia Power Index with a score of 81.7,
followed by China (72.7), India (39.1), Japan (38.9), Australia (31.9) and Russia (31.1).
Source:) https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/stocks/news/india-ranks-third-in-annual-
asia-power-index/articleshow/113683380.cms?from=mdr
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) International Organization
Subtopic:)

Q.141)
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer
India has selected Shubhanshu Shukla and Prashant Balakrishnan Nair for Axiom Mission 4. Both are
Group Captains in the Indian Air Force. Under Axiom Mission 4, both of them will undergo training in the
United States. The experience gained by both of them during the mission will be beneficial for India's
human space program. About Axiom Mission 4 (X-4):
• This is the fourth private astronaut mission of NASA and Axiom Space, an American private company.
• It is expected to connect with the International Space Station (ISS) for up to 14 days.
Source:) https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/iaf-pilots-axiom-4-mission-international-space-
station-isro-nasa-2576199-2024-08-
03#:~:text=The%20Indian%20Air%20Force%20said,to%20the%20International%20Space%20Station.
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Personality in News
Subtopic:)

Q.142)
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer
Union Bank of India on Monday announced its decision to become a signatory to the Partnership for
Carbon Accounting Financials (PCAF). This step aligns with the growing global emphasis on climate risk
management and the recent draft guidelines issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on climate risk
disclosures.
Source:) https://www.business-standard.com/companies/news/union-bank-of-india-becomes-1st-
major-bank-to-become-signatory-of-pcaf-
124090900962_1.html#:~:text=Union%20Bank%20of%20India%20on,RBI)%20on%20climate%20risk%20
disclosures.
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Economics
Subtopic:)

Q.143)
Ans) d
Exp) Option d is the correct answer
Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday laid the foundation for construction of the Vadhvan Port project,
estimated to cost around Rs 76,000 crore, in Maharashtra's Palghar. The port, located near Dahanu town
in Palghar district, will be one of India’s largest deep-water ports

[48]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |
Source:) https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/maharashtra/what-is-vadhvan-port-features-
controversies-pm-modi-launch/article68584805.ece
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Transportation
Subtopic:)

Q.144)
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer
Indian stand-up comedian and actor Vir Das is set to host the 2024 International Emmys, the
International Academy of Television Arts & Sciences announced on Wednesday. The ceremony will be
held on November 25 in New York City.
Source:) https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/vir-das-becomes-first-indian-
to-host-international-emmy-awards-9563239/
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Personality in News
Subtopic:)

Q.145)
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer
Jordan becomes the first country in the world to eliminate leprosy, receiving official verification from
the World Health Organisation (WHO). Jordan's success is the result of years of public health campaigns,
early detection programs, free treatment, and community education.
Source:) https://www.who.int/news/item/19-09-2024-jordan-becomes-first-country-to-receive-who-
verification-for-eliminating-leprosy
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Health
Subtopic:)

Q.146)
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer
Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) became the first Indian company to surpass ₹10 lakh crore in annual
revenue for FY 2023-24, achieving a record turnover of ₹10,00,122 crore (USD 119.9 billion) with a net
profit of ₹79,020 crore (USD 9.5 billion)
Source:) https://www.indiatoday.in/business/story/ril-agm-relinace-becomes-indias-first-company-
to-surpass-rs-10-lakh-crore-annual-revenue-mukesh-ambani-2590049-2024-08-29
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Economics
Subtopic:)

Q.147)
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer

[49]
UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |

Brazil's Supreme Court has banned the social media platform X (formerly Twitter) after Elon Musk
refused to comply with orders to block accounts spreading 'fake news'. Pakistan government have
banned the social media platform X (formerly Twitter) not supreme court.
Source:) https://www.business-standard.com/world-news/explained-why-brazil-s-supreme-court-
banned-elon-musk-s-x-platform-124090200229_1.html
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) International Relations
Subtopic:)

Q.148)
Ans) c
Exp) Option c is the correct answer
Kerala's Kollam gets India's first digital court for handling cases under the Negotiable Instruments Act.
India's first digital court for handling cheque bounce cases, called 24*7 ONCOURTS, was inaugurated on
Friday in Kollam by Justice Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai of the Supreme Court.
The initiative will ensure court processes are conducted online, right from the filing stage through case
registration, admission, appearances, hearings, and passing of judgments and orders. Depending on its
success, new ONCOURTS may be established across the state.
Source:) https://www.business-standard.com/india-news/india-s-first-digital-court-for-cheque-
bounce-cases-launched-in-kerala-124081601536_1.html
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Polity
Subtopic:)

Q.149)
Ans) a
Exp) Option a is the correct answer
The West Bengal government passed the anti-rape bill in a special assembly session, titled as 'Aparajita
Woman and Child Bill, (West Bengal Criminal Laws and Amendment) Bill 2024,' it aims to create a safer
environment for women and children in the state, reinforcing its commitment to protecting fundamental
rights and ensuring that heinous acts of rape and sexual offences are met with the full force of the law.
Source:) https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/india/what-is-anti-rape-bill-aparajita-death-
penalty-21-day-probe-and-penalties-for-unauthorised-media-publishingall-you-need-to-know-about-
bengal-bill/articleshow/113016079.cms?from=mdr
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) Scheme
Subtopic:)

Q.150)
Ans) b
Exp) Option b is the correct answer
Algeria has been approved for membership in the BRICS New Development Bank (NDB), the country's
finance ministry has announced, Sept. 1, 2024.
Source:) https://www.reuters.com/world/algeria-authorised-join-brics-bloc-2024-08-31/
Subject:) Current Affairs
Topic) International Organization
Subtopic:)

[50]

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UPPSC PTS 2024 | Solution | Test Code : 261208 |

The Cultural Property Agreement (CPA)

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