Atomic Structure With Key-1
Atomic Structure With Key-1
(c) Both a & b (d) None of these (c) Positive charge on the nucleus
28. Alpha rays comprises of: (d) All of these
(a) 2 protons and 2 neutrons (b) 2 protons and 2 electrons 43. Amount of energy absorbed or emitted out depends upon:
(c) 1 protons and 2 neutrons (b) 2 protons and 1 neutrons (a) Frequency of radiation (b) Wave length of radiation
29. The breaking of light into its constituent colours is called: (c) Wave number of radiation (d) All of these
(a) Spectrum (b) Dispersion 44. Continuous spectrum is produced from ________ light.
(c) Both a & b (d) None of these (a) Yellow (b) Orange
30. On passing through matter, -rays would eject ____: (c) Red (d) None of these
45. The charge to mass (e/m) ratio of electron is _______.
(a) Electrons (b) Protons
(a) 1.758 x 108 C/kg (b) 1.758 x 1011 C/g
(c) Neutrons (d) All of these 8
(c) 1.758 x 10 C/g (d) 1.758 x 109 C/kg
31. Which of the following rays possess greater penetration
46. Which of the following statement(s) about X-rays is/are
power?
incorrect?
(a) - rays (b) - rays (a) They arise from the cathode of the Crooke’s tube
(c) -rays (d) X-rays experiment
32. The relationship between the frequency of X-rays and atomic (b) Wave length of X –rays increases with the increase of
mass of the target element was studied by ______ : atomic mass of anode’s atoms
(a) W. Roentgen (b) Lord Rutherford (c) They cannot affect the photographic plate
(c) Goldstein (d) Moseley (d) All of these
33. According to Planck’s quantum theory, 47. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?
(a) Atom cannot change its energy continuously. (a) Stationary states are those orbits in which angular
(b) The change in atomic energy occurs in a series of steps. momentum of electron is an integral multiple of Planck’s
(c) Both a & b constant (h)
(d) Atom can change its energy continuously. (b) Stationary states are energy levels in an atom in which
34. Bohr’s atomic theory explained the origin of ________ electrons revolve.
spectrum. (c) Both a & b
(a) Line (b) Continuous (d) Centripetal force, which is due to attraction between
(c) Both a & b (d) None of these 2
nucleus & electrons is shown as mv / r .
35. When electron jumps from 3rd orbit to 1st orbit, the spectrum 48. The electrostatic force of attraction between nucleus and
formed belongs to _______region. electron is :
(a) Visible (b) Ultraviolet
(c) Infrared (d) Far infrared Ze Ze2
(a) 2 (b)
36. The formula 2n2 is used to calculate ________ number of r r
electrons in a shell. Ze2 Ze
(a) Maximum (b) Minimum (c) (d)
(c) Least (d) Average 4 o r 2 r
37. Paschen discovered a series of spectral lines in _______ 49. The colour of sodium vapour light is_____.
region. (a) Orange (b) Yellow
(a) Visible (b) Ultraviolet (c) Red (d) Green
(c) Infrared (d) Far infrared 50. If an atom gains electron to produce negatively charged ion
38. When electrons jumps from 4th, 5th or 6th orbit to 3rd orbit in (anion), then:
the hydrogen atom, the spectral lines are called ___: (a) Its atomic number is increased
(a) Balmer Series (b) Lyman Series (b) Its mass number is increased
(c) Paschen Series (d) Brackett Series (c) Its size is increased
39. Which of the following colours possess highest frequency? (d) All of these
(a) Yellow (b) Green 51. Bohr’s model can explain :
(c) Blue (d) Indigo (a) Spectrum of hydrogen atom only
40. Second shell can have ________ electrons. (b) Spectrum of atoms or ions containing only one electron
(a) 6 (b) 7 (c) Spectrum of hydrogen molecule
(c) 8 (d) All of these (d) The solar spectrum
41. 1.602 x 10-19 Coulombs is the charge possessed by _______. 52. Energy of electron in nth orbit of hydrogen atom :
(a) Electron (b) Proton 13.6 13.6
(c) Both a & b (d) None of these (a) eV (b) eV
n2 n
42. The half of the atomic mass of an element is nearly equal to
13.6 13.6
its : (c) eV (d) eV
(a) Nuclear charge n4 n3
(b) Atomic number
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THE SPARK ACADEMY / SCIENCE FOUNDATION, QASIMABAD Atomic structure
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THE SPARK ACADEMY / SCIENCE FOUNDATION, QASIMABAD Atomic structure
76. The mass of an atom is mainly constituted by: (a) The energy is not absorbed or emitted in whole number
(a) Neutron and neutrino or multiple of quantum
(b) Neutron and electron (b) Radiation is associated with energy
(c) Neutron and proton (c) Radiation energy is not emitted or absorbed conti-
(d) Proton and electron nuously but in the form of small packets called quanta
77. Number of electrons in the outermost shell of an atom with (d) This magnitude of energy associated with a quantum is
atomic number15: proportional to the frequency
(a) 1 (b) 3 87. The spectrum of He is expected to be similar to
(c) 5 (d) 7 (a) H (b) Li
78. The ratio between the neutrons in carbon and silicon: (c) Na (d) He
(a) 2:3 (b) 3:2 88. The nucleus of the element having atomic number 25 and
(c) 3:7 (d) 7:3 atomic weight 55 will contain
79. The nucleus of tritium contains: (a) 25 protons and 30 neutrons
(a) 1 proton + 1 neutron (b) 25 neutrons and 30 protons
(b) 2 proton + 1 neutron (c) 55 protons
(c) 1 proton + 2 neutron (d) 55 neutrons
(d) 1 proton + 0 neutron 89. If W is atomic weight and N is the atomic number of an
80. Calcium has atomic number 20 and atomic mass 40. Which of element, then :
the following statement is not correct about calcium?
(a) Number of e 1 W N
(a) The number of electrons is same as the number of
(b) Number of 0 n 1 W N
neutrons
(b) The number of nucleons is double of the number of (c) Number of 1 H 1 W N
electrons (d) Number of 0 n 1 N
(c) The number of protons is half of the number of neutrons 90. The total number of neutrons in dipositive zinc ions with
(d) The number of nucleons is double of the atomic number mass number 70 is :
81. Which of the following combinations will give the highest (a) 34 (b) 40
stability to a nucleus with atomic number Z and mass number (c) 36 (d) 38
A? 91. Which of the following are isoelectronic with one another
(a) Even Z + odd A (b) Odd Z + even A
(a) Na and Ne (b) K and O
(c) Even Z + even A (d) Odd Z + odd A
82. In which one of the following pairs of experimental observations (c) Ne and O (d) Na and K
and phenomenon does the experimental observation correctly 92. The number of electrons in one molecule of CO 2 are
account for phenomenon (a) 22 (b) 44
Experimental observation Phenomenon (c) 66 (d) 88
(a) X -ray spectra Charge on the nucleus 93. Chlorine atom differs from chloride ion in the number of
(b) -particle scattering Quantized electron orbit (a) Proton (b) Neutron
(c) Emission spectra The quantization of energy (c) Electrons (d) Protons and electrons
(d) The photoelectric effect The nuclear atom 94. The mass of an atom is constituted mainly by
83. When -particles are sent through a thin metal foil, most of (a) Neutron and neutrino (b) Neutron and electron
them go straight through the foil because (one or more are (c) Neutron and proton (d) Proton and electron
correct) 95. The atomic number of an element represents :
(a) Alpha particles are much heavier than electrons (a) Number of neutrons in the nucleus
(b) Alpha particles are positively charged (b) Number of protons in the nucleus
(c) Most part of the atom is empty space (c) Atomic weight of element
(d) Alpha particles move with very low velocity (d) Valency of element
84. When an electron jumps from L to K shell 96. Which of the following atoms and ions are isoelectronic i.e.
(a) Energy is absorbed have the same number of electrons with the neon atom
(b)Energy is released (a) F (b) Oxygen atom
(c) Energy is sometimes absorbed and sometimes released (c) Mg (d) N
(d)Energy is neither absorbed nor released 97. Atoms consists of protons, neutrons and electrons. If the
85. When beryllium is bombarded with -particles, extremely mass of neutrons and electrons were made half and two
penetrating radiations which cannot be deflected by times respectively to their actual masses, then the atomic
electrical or magnetic field are given out. These are : mass of 6 C 12
(a) A beam of protons (b) -rays (a) Will remain approximately the same
(c) A beam of neutrons (d) X-rays (b) Will become approximately two times
86. Which one of the following is not the characteristic of (c) Will remain approximately half
Planck's quantum theory of radiation?
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THE SPARK ACADEMY / SCIENCE FOUNDATION, QASIMABAD Atomic structure
98. The increasing order (lowest first) for the values of e/m
(d) 1s 2 , 2s 2 , 2 p6 ,3s 2 ,3 p6 , 4s 2 , 4d 6
(charge/mass) for
(a) e , p, n, (b) n, p, e , 110.Which of the following is correct?
(a) Electronegativity increase from top to bottom in periodic
(c) n, p, , e (d) n, , p, e
table
99. The electronic configuration of a dipositive metal M 2 is 2, 8, (b) Electron affinity of fluorine is greater than chlorine
14 and its atomic weight is 56 a.m.u. The number of neutrons (c) 1st I.P of V–A group is greater than VI–A group
in its nuclei would be : (d) Greater the sheilding effect greater the I.P
(a) 30 (b) 32 111.Radii of cation is always :
(c) 34 (d) 42 (a) Bigger than atom (b) Smaller than atom
100.The ratio of the energy of a photon of 2000 Å wavelength (c) May be bigger or smaller (d) None of these
radiation to that of 4000 Å radiation is : 112.Relative tendency of an atom to attract the shared pair of
(a) 1/4 (b) 4 electrons is called :
(c) 1/2 (d) 2 (a) Electron affinity (b) Electronegativity
101.Discovery of the nucleus of an atom was due to the (c) Ionization Energy (d) None of these
experiment carried out by : 113.1st I.P of V –A group greater than VI –A is due to :
(a) Bohr (b) Mosley (a) Stable configuration (b) Small atomic size
(c) Rutherford (d) Thomson (c) Low E.N (d) None of these
102.In a Bohr's model of atom when an electron jumps from 114.Energy is ______ when an electron is added into the last
n 1 to n 3 , how much energy will be emitted or shell of Mg :
absorbed : (a) Absorbed (b) Evolved
(a) 2.15 10 11 erg (b) 0.1911 10 10 erg (c) No energy change (d) None of these
12
(c) 2.389 10 erg (d) 0.239 10 10 erg 115.Electron population ________ down the groups :
(a) Increase (b) Decrease
103.The energy of an electron in the first Bohr orbit of H atom is
(c) Remains same (d) None of these
13 .6 eV . The possible energy value(s) of the excited state(s)
116.Velocity of electron in second Bohr's orbit as compared to
for electrons in Bohr orbits to hydrogen is(are)
the velocity in first orbit is:
(a) 3.4 eV (b) 4 .2eV
(a) Equal (b) One half
(c) 6 .8 eV (d) 6 .8 eV
(c) 2 times (d) One fourth
104.The Bohr orbit radius for the hydrogen atom (n 1) is
117.According to classical theory, when an electron is moving in
approximately 0.530 Å . The radius for the first excited state circular path around the nucleus :
(n 2) orbit is (a) Its orbit will be continuously enlarged
(a) 0.13 Å (b) 1.06 Å (b) Its orbit will be continuously shrinked
(c) 4.77 Å (d) 2.12 Å (c) It will continue to circulate all times
105.The number of nodal planes in a p x is (d) None of these
(a) One (b) Two 118.Bohr’s theory is not applicable for :
2
(c) Three (d) Zero (a) H atom (b) Li
106.Which of the following electron transition in a hydrogen (c) He
1
(d) Na
1
atom will require the largest amount of energy
119.In hydrogen atom the largest amount of energy is required
(a) From n 1 to n 2 (b) From n 2 to n 3
by which of the following transition :
(c) From n to n 1 (d) From n 3 to n 5
(a) n 1 n 2 (b) n 2 n 3
107.One among the following set of quantum numbers defines
the highest energy electron in scandium (I) ion (c) n 3 n 4 (d) None of these
(a) n = 3, l =1, m = 0, s = -1/2 120.Which of the following equation can be used to fined radius
of hydrogen atom
(b) n = 3, l =0, m = 0, s = -1/2
o n2 h2
(c) n = 4, l =0, m = 0, s = +1/2 (b) (n ) aO
2
(a)
(d) n = 3, l =2, m =2, s = +1/2 mze2
108.Mass of electron is equal to : n2 h2
(a) Mass of proton (b) Mass of hydrogen atom (c) (d) Both a & b
(c) 1/1837 time of H–atom (d) None of these
2 2 mz 2e2
121.According Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle :
109.The ground state electron configuration of Fe is ___.
2 2 2 6 6
(a) Most of the space occupied by an atom is empty
(a) 1s , 2s ,3s ,3 p ,3d (b) No two electrons can occupy the same orbit
2 2 6 2 6
(b) 1s , 2s , 2 p ,3s ,3 p ,3d , 4s
6 2 (c) Simultaneuoly the position and momentum of electron
cannot be know precisely
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THE SPARK ACADEMY / SCIENCE FOUNDATION, QASIMABAD Atomic structure
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