MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE-MPS

1. Ans: (a) 14. Ans: (c) 27. Ans: (b) 40. Ans: (a)

2. Ans: (b) 15. Ans: (d) 28. Ans: (b) 41. Ans: (b)

3. Ans: (c) 16. Ans: (a) 29. Ans: (a) 42. Ans: (a)

4. Ans: (d) 17. Ans: (a) 30. Ans: (d) .43. Ans: (c)

5. Ans: (d) 18. Ans: (a) 31. Ans: (b) 44. Ans: (a)

6. Ans: (c) 19. Ans: (b) 32. Ans: (c) 45. Ans: (b)

7. Ans: (b) 20. Ans: (b) 33. Ans: (c) 46. Ans: (d)

8. Ans: (c) 21. Ans: (c) 34. Ans: (b) 47. Ans: (d)

9. Ans: (d) 22. Ans: (d) 35. Ans: (b) 48. Ans: (a)

10. Ans: (d) 23. Ans: (a) 36. Ans: (b) 49. Ans: (c)

11. Ans: (a) 24. Ans: (b) 37. Ans: (c) 50. Ans: (a)

12. Ans: (b) 25. Ans: (c) 38. Ans: (d)

13. Ans: (b) 26. Ans: (c) 39. Ans: (c)

1. Ans: (a) So the displacement of the point which was

2. Ans: (b) initially in contact with ground = AA' =
Total time of motion is 2 min 20 sec = 140 sec. ( R ) 2 + (2 R) 2
As time period of circular motion is 40 sec so in
140 sec. athlete will complete 3.5 revolution i.e., =R 2 +4 = 2 +4 ( As R = 1m)
He will be at diametrically opposite point i.e., 4. Ans: (d)
Displacement = 2R. As the total distance is divided into two equal
3. Ans: (c) 2v v
parts therefore distance averaged speed = 1 2
Horizontal distance covered by the wheel in half v1 + v2
revolution = 5. Ans: (d)
vA tan  A tan 30 1/ 3 1
= = = =
vB tan  B tan 60 3 3
6. Ans: (c)
2v1v2 2  30  50
Distance average speed = =
v1 + v2 30 + 50
75
= = 37.5 km / hr
2
7. Ans: (b)  u2 
2
u
Distance travelled by train in first 1 hour is 60 km From v2 = u 2 − 2as  0 =   − 2   . x
2  8 
and distance in next 1/2 hour is 20 km.
 x = 1 cm.
Total distance 60 + 20
So Average speed = = 13. Ans: (b)
Total time 3/ 2
1 1
= 53.33 km / hour As S = ut + at 2  S1 = a(10) 2 = 50a
2 2
8. Ans: (c)
.....(i)
Total distance to be covered for crossing the
As v = u + at  velocity acquired by particle
bridge
in 10 sec v = a 10
= length of train + length of bridge
1
= 150m + 850m = 1000m For next 10 se , S2 = (10a) 10 + (a)  (10) 2
2
Distance 1000
Time = = = 80 S 2 = 150a .....(ii)
Velocity 45  5
18 From (i) and (ii) S1 = S 2 / 3
9. Ans: (d) 14. Ans: (c)
Total diplacement d 2x
Velocity of particle = Acceleration = = 2a2
Total time dt 2
Diameter of circle 2 10
= = = 4m/s 15. Ans: (d)
5 5 dx
10. Ans: (d) Velocity along X-axis vx = = 2at
dt
Total distance travelled
Average speed = Velocity along Y-axis v y =
dy
= 2bt
Total time taken dt
x 5v1v2
= = Magnitude of velocity of the particle,
2 x / 5 3x / 5 3v1 + 2v2
+ v = vx2 + v y2 = 2t a 2 + b 2
v1 v2
11. Ans: (a) 16. Ans: (a)
3
When the body is projected vertically upward 3 3 1  1
S =  v dt =  kt dt =  kt 2  =  2  9 = 9m
then at the highest point its velocity is zero but 0 0
 2 0 2
acceleration is not equal to zero ( g = 9.8m / s 2 ) . 17. Ans: (a)
12. Ans: (b) dt 1
= 2 x +   v =
Let initial velocity of the bullet = u dx 2 x + 
u dv dv dx
After penetrating 3 cm its velocity becomes a= = .
2 dt dx dt
dv −v.2
a=v = = −2 .v.v 2 = −2 v 3
From v2 = u 2 − 2as dx (2 x +  ) 2
Target
 Retardation = 2 v3
2
u u A B u/2 v = 0
  = u − 2a (3)
2
x C
 
2 18. Ans: (a)
3 cm a 2
3u 2 u2 Sn = u − (2n − 1) = 10 − (2  5 − 1) = 1 meter
 6a =  a=
4 8 2 2
Let further it will penetrate through distance x 19. Ans: (b)
and stops at point C. From v2 = u 2 + 2aS
For distance BC, v = 0, u = u / 2, s = x, a = u 2 / 8  0 = u 2 + 2aS
−u 2 −(20) 2
 a= = = −20m / s 2
2S 2 10
20. Ans: (b) 2u 2 100
Time of flight = = = 20
Constant velocity means constant speed as well g 10
as same direction throughout. 29. Ans: (a)
21. Ans: (c) 1 1
h = gt 2 = 10  (4)2 = 80 m
dx d 2 2
vx = = (3t 2 − 6t ) = 6t − 6 . At t = 1, vx = 0
dt dt 30. Ans: (d)
dy d 2 Let the body after time t / 2 be at x from the top,
vy = = (t − 2t ) = 2t − 2 . At t = 1, v y = 0
dt dt then
Hence v = vx2 + v y2 = 0 1 t 2 gt 2
x= g = …(i)
2 4 8
22. Ans: (d)
1
v2 = u 2 + 2as  (9000)2 − (1000)2 = 2  a  4 h = gt 2 …(ii)
2
v−u
 a = 107 m / s 2 Now t = h
a Eliminate t from (i) and (ii), we get x =
4
9000 − 1000
t = = 8 10−4  Height of the body from the ground
107
h 3h
23. Ans: (a) = h− =
4 4
2
S u  2 1 31. Ans: (b)
S u  1 = 1  
2
=  S2 = 8 m
S 2  u2  S2 4 4u 2
v = u + 2 gh  (3u ) 2 = (−u ) 2 + 2 gh  h =
2 2

24. Ans: (b) g

1
32. Ans: (c)
 d 2 x  2  d 2 y  2  2
a = a +a 2
x
2
y =  2  +  2   Total distance =
1 2 25
gt = g
 dt   dt   2 2
d2y d 2x 9
Here 2 = 0 . Hence a = 2 = 8m / s 2 Distance moved in 3 sec = g
dt dt 2
25. Ans: (c) 16
Remaining distance = g
v = (180 −16 x)1/2 2
If t is the time taken by the stone to reach the
dv dv dx
As a = = . ground for the remaining distance then
dt dx dt
16 1
1  dx   g = gt 2  t = 4 sec
 a = (180 − 16 x) −1/2  (−16)   2 2
2  dt 
33. Ans: (c)
= − 8 (180 −16 x)−1/2  v g
hnth = u − (2n − 1)
= − 8 (180 − 16 x)−1/2  (180 − 16 x)1/2 = − 8 m / s 2 2
26. Ans: (c) 10
h5th = u − (2  5 − 1) = u − 45
u = 12 m / s , g = 9.8 m / sec2 , t = 10 sec 2
10
1 2 h6th = u − (2  6 − 1) = u − 55
Displacement = ut + gt 2
2
1 Given h5th = 2  h6th .By solving we get
= 12 10 +  9.8 100 = 610m
2 u = 65 m / s
27. Ans: (b) 34. Ans: (b)
1 g 1 1
g (3)2 = (2n − 1)  n = 5 s S = ut + at 2 = 0 + at 2
2 2 2 2
28. Ans: (b)
 Hence t  S i.e., if S becomes one-fourth then H max  u 2 , It body projected with double
t will become half i.e., 2 sec velocity then maximum height will become four
35. Ans: (b) times i.e. 200 m.
Let at point A initial velocity of body is equal to 42. Ans: (a)
zero u=0 After bailing out from point A parachutist falls
A
for path AB : v2 = 0 + 2 gh …(i) freely under gravity. The velocity acquired by it
for path AC : (2v)2 = 0 + 2 gx
h
will ‘v’
x
B v
4v = 2 gx …(ii)
2

Solving (i) and (ii) x = 4h C 2v

36. Ans: (b)

Let particle thrown with velocity u and its
u2
maximum height is H then H =
2g
From v2 = u 2 + 2as = 0 + 2  9.8  50 = 980
When particle is at a height H / 2 , then its speed
is 10 m/s [As u = 0, a = 9.8m / s 2 , s = 50 m]
At point B, parachute opens and it moves with
From equation v2 = u 2 − 2 gh
retardation of 2 m / s 2 and reach at ground (Point
H  u2
(10) 2 = u 2 − 2 g   = u 2
− 2 g  u 2 = 200 C) with velocity of 3m / s
 2  4g
For the part ‘BC’ by applying the equation
u2 200
Maximum height  H = = = 10 m v2 = u 2 + 2as
2 g 2 10
v = 3m / s , u = 980m / s , a = −2m / s 2 , s = h
37. Ans: (c)
Mass does not affect on maximum height.  (3) 2 = ( 980) 2 + 2  ( −2)  h  9 = 980 − 4h

u2 980 − 9 971
H=  H  u 2 , So if velocity is doubled  h= = = 242.7 = 243 m.
2g 4 4
then height will become four times. i.e. So, the total height by which parachutist bail out
H = 20  4 = 80m = 50 + 243 = 293 m.
38. Ans: (d) 43. Ans: (c)
44. Ans: (a)
If t1 and t2 are the time, when body is at the same
H max  u 2  u  H max
height then,
39. Ans: (c) i.e. to triple the maximum height, ball should be
Maximum height of ball = 5 m thrown with velocity
So velocity of projection  u = 2 gh = 10 m / s 45. Ans: (b)
Distance = Area under v – t graph
Time interval between two balls (time of ascent)
= A1 + A2 + A3 + A4
40. Ans: (a)
u2 1
H max =  H max 
2g g
On planet B value of g is 1/ 9 times to that of A.
So value of H max will become 9 times i.e.
41. Ans: (b)

46. Ans: (d)

 In the positive region the velocity decreases
linearly (during rise) and in the negative region
velocity increases linearly (during fall) and the
direction is opposite to each other during rise and
fall, hence fall is shown in the negative region.
47. Ans: (d)
Maximum acceleration means maximum change
in velocity in minimum time interval.
In time interval t = 30 to t = 40sec
 Displacement = 8 m
v 80 − 20 60
a= = = = 6 cm / sec2 Distance =Summation of all the areas without
t 40 − 30 10
sign
48. Ans: (a)
=| A1 | + | − A2 | + | A3 | =| 8 | + | −4 | + | 4 | = 8 + 4 + 4
Displacement = Summation of all the area with
 Distance = 16 m.
sign
49. Ans: (c)
= ( A1 ) + (− A2 ) + ( A3 ) = (2  4) + (−2  2) + (2  2)
50. Ans: (a)
Since slope of graph remains constant for
velocity-time graph.