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Load Estimation-Dps

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18 views

Load Estimation-Dps

Uploaded by

Ahmed Mokhtar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LOAD ESTIMATION- DPS

+201129955110 [email protected] Comma.learning Comma.learning


Subtitle
Introduction
1. Introduction
2. Definitions
3. CLASSIFICATION OF CUSTOMER FACILITIES

METHODOLOGY
1. Area load density method
2. Conventional declared load method

Connected load estimation


1. Determining covered/built-up area

Session 2.
3.
Connected loads estimation for customer categories c1 and c2
Intermediate values of covered/built-up area for customer categories c1 and c2

Content
4. AC load
5. Connected loads estimation for other area-based customer facility types (c3 – c17)
6. Others
Introduction
Introduction
DISTRIBUTION PLANNING STANDARDS ( DPS)
ESTIMATION OF CUSTOMER LOAD GUIDELINE
(CONNECTED LOAD & DEMAND LOAD)
Supply Request :
It is the request applied by the customer to get electric power supply from SEC's
power system. It can contain a single building or multiple buildings and
subsequently it can contain a single unit or multiple units and subsequently it can
contain a single KWH Meter or multiple KWH Meters.
Definitions
Connected Load (CL) :
It is the sum of all the nameplate ratings of all present and future electrical equipment &
installations belongs to the customer's building/facility and could be used by the customer in future.
It is to be estimated before applying any demand factor or diversity factor. It is expressed in Volt-
Amperes (VA).
Demand Load (DL) :
It is the individual maximum demand load of a customer's building's unit usually occurring
during the peak loading period (either estimated or measured). It must be calculated from the
connected load of that customer's building's multiply by the approved demand factor of that
customer's building's unit. It is expressed in Volt- Amperes (VA).

Demand Factor (DF):


It is the ratio of the Demand Load of a customer's building's unit to the Connected Load of that
customer's building's unit.
Definitions
Total Demand Load (TDL):
It is the total (non-coincident) demand load of a customer's building with multiple units. It is the
non-coincident summation of all individuals demand loads of all units belongs to that customer's
building. It is expressed in Volt-Amperes (VA).

Coincident Demand Load (CDL):


It is the maximum (coincident) demand load of a customer's building with multiple units. It
must be calculated from the Total Demand Load of that customer's building multiplying by the
approved coincidence factor of that customer's building. It is expressed in Volt-Amperes (VA).

Coincidence Factor (CF) :


It is the ratio of the Coincident Demand Load of a customer's building with group of units (KWH
Meters) to the Total Demand Load of that customer's building both taken at the same point of
supply for the same time.

Diversity Factor :
It is the inverse of the Coincidence Factor.
CLASSIFICATION OF CUSTOMER FACILITIES

Customers' Facilities type should be determined according to the nature of the use
of their Facilities in reality.
CLASSIFICATION OF CUSTOMER FACILITIES
Methodology
Methodology
Area load density method
 covered area of the customer premises is used as basic parameter for the assessment of the
size of power supply to the customer.
 customers are normally expected to have uniform behavior in terms of electrical requirements.
Conventional declared load method
 customers who have a variety of load requirements.
 Information regarding the ratings of equipment to be installed and their usage is mainly
required.

the Facilities Types :


1) Area-Based Facility Type
All Facilities Types which their Connected Load can be estimated according to Area Load Density
Method (Customer categories C1 to C18)
2) Non Area-Based Facility Type
All Facilities Types which their Connected Load cannot be estimated according to Area Load
Density Method and should be estimated according to Declared Load Method (Customer categories
C19 to C29)
Connected load estimation
Connected load estimation
1) Unit’s covered/built-up area:
It is an individual built-up area for a customer's unit.

2) Total covered/built-up area:


It is the total built-up area for a plot land. It is the sum of covered or roofed areas excluding
services areas which are open.

3) Plot land area:


It is the total area for a land contains covered area's part and open area's part.
Connected load estimation
1) connected loads estimation for normal residential dwelling (facility category c1):

2) connected loads estimation for normal commercial shops (facility category c2):

Tables refer to two system:


 220 V Phase To Phase.
 230/400 V
Connected loads according to area load density method are only covering normal loads , any additional
loads should be considered & added as additional special loads. Examples include swimming pool loads,
additional elevators, central AC, etc.
Connected load estimation
Connected load estimation
Connected load estimation
3) intermediate values of covered/built-up area for customer categories c1 and c2:

Where:
CL = Customer Connected Load for an intermediate area value
A = Covered area of the customer which is an intermediate value
A1 = Covered area step in the table immediate lower than area A
A2 = Covered area step in the table immediate higher than area A
CL1 = Connected load for area A1
CL2 = Connected load for area A2

4) connected loads estimation for combined type customer (c1 and c2) :
In case the customer building consists of both residential and commercial load e.g. Shops on ground floors
and residential apartments on above floors the connected load shall be assessed separately corresponding to
the areas associated with each using the respective tables.
The total connected load shall be the sum total of the two values.
Connected load estimation
5) connected loads estimation for c1 and c2 with Central ac:
Residential Customers = 100 VA/m2
Commercial Customers = 150 VA/m2

Note: If the customer declared load for central AC happens to be less than the unit AC load as
computed above, central AC load shall be ignored.

6) connected loads estimation for customer categories c1 and c2 with built-up area
exceeding table limits:

Residential Customers = 145 VA/m2


Commercial Customers = 215 VA/m2
Connected load estimation
7) Connected loads estimation for customer categories c1 and c2 with ceiling height
above 3.5m:

Additional volume (m3) = [total height (m) - standard height (3.5 m)] X covered area (m2)
Additional AC load (VA) =(30 VA/m3) × additional volume (m3)
Total connected load = standard connected load from tables + additional AC Load

8) connected loads estimation for other area-based customer facility types (c3 – c17):

9) connected loads estimation for non-area based customer facility types (c18 to c29):
For all such customers (from type C18 up to type C29), SEC is to ask customer for declared
List (use conventional declared load method) and use individual equipment demand loads.
When a customer facility with a District Cooling system (Load without AC) apply to get power from SEC
network , SEC should ask this customer to make an agreement with Cooling System Provider.
Connected load estimation
THANKS!
Any questions?
You can find us at

Comma.learning Comma.learning

[email protected] +201129955110

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