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8 4bioDIHYnotes

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6 views

8 4bioDIHYnotes

Uploaded by

gn.bautista551
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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For the flower position trait, axial is dominant to terminal. What is the genotype of a terminal flower?

aa
For the pea pod shape trait, smooth is dominant to constricted. If a cross between two plants with
smooth pods produces some offspring with constricted pods, what were the parental genotypes?

B_ x B_ = bb Bb, Bb
Consider the cross AA X Aa. How many different phenotypes will be expressed in the offspring?
A A

A A
1; all will express the dominant trait
A A
When a tall plant is crossed with a short plant, some of the offspring are short.

T_ X tt = tt
t t
T

t tt
s sib le
e e p o p s
T h r s e t- u
y b r i d
o n o h
m
i b r id
eaded D
hy
The Dr
Step 1: Determine the parental genotypes

● Cross two plants that are heterozygous


for round and yellow seeds

RrYy X RrYy
Step 2: Determine the possible gametes
each parent can produce

*Recall gametes have only one allele for each trait


Step 2: Determine the
possible gametes each
parent can produce

FOIL
Step 3: Place gametes outside of the Punnett square
The Dreaded Dihybrid
1. What percentage of seeds
are found to be yellow and
smooth? 9/16
2. What percentage of seeds
are found to be green and
smooth ? 3/16
3. What percentage of seeds
*****
are found to be yellow and
wrinkled? 3/16
4. What percentage of seeds
are found to be green and
wrinkled? 1/16 (¼ x ¼)
Step 1: Determine the parental genotypes

● Cross a plant that is heterozygous for round


and yellow seeds with a plant that has
wrinkled, green seeds

X RrYy
RrYy X rryy
Step 2: Determine the possible gametes
each parent can produce

X RrYy
RrYy X rryy
● Recall homozygotes are like a trick coins---

ry ●
in this case, there is no “heads”
There is no probability here…100% of the
time you will flip tails for both traits
● Only one type of gamete with respect to
these two traits will be produced
dH dh

DH DdHH DdHh
1 DdHH 3 dimples & curly hair
Dh DdHh Ddhh 2 DdHh 1 dimples & straight hair
1 Ddhh 3 no dimples & curly hair
dH ddHH ddHh
1 ddHH 1 no dimples & straight hair
2 ddHh
dh ddHh ddhh
1 ddhh

Dimples, curly hair


No dimples, curly hair
3/8
1/8
1/8
A man who is blue-eyed & right handed whose father was left handed

bbRr Genotype of the man

A woman who is brown-eyed (whose mother was blue-eyed) & left handed

Bbrr Genotype of the woman


bbRr X Bbrr
Br br

BbRr bbRr 1 BbRr 1 Brown eye, right handed


bR
1 bbRr 1 Blue eye, right handed
1 Bbrr 1 Brown eye, left handed
br Bbrr bbrr
1 bbrr 1 Blue eye, right handed

50%

50%

25%
In guinea pigs, rough hair (B)
is dominant to smooth hair (b)
and black ear tips (R) are
dominant to white ear tips (r)

For the B trait: For the R trait:


● cross 2 heterozygotes ● cross a heterozygote with
● The chance of having a homozygote
offspring with the ● The chance of having
genotype bb = ¼ offspring with the
genotype rr = ½

¼x½=⅛

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