2|

FOURIER SERIES AND Z TRANSFORM

Q. 1.() Let f()=x+=a, +)

) (a, cos nx +b, sin nx)
n=l

(R.T.U. 2009)
be the required Fourier series, where xe(-7, T) .

Now, 2

and , f ( ) cos nx dx=(+*)cos nx d

=
x coS nx dx+ xcos nx de

2
=0+=*cos nx dx (Using property of definite integrals)
COS nX -sin nx
n' n'
COS n
-|2r sin nr =0)
MATHEMATICS-Il -S 1.63
and b, () sin nx=
de + * ² sin nx dt
=
xsin nx dr+ sin nx dr

2 r
x sin nx dx + 0 [Using property of definite integrals)

COS n sin nx
n

2 COS nA

Now, substituting the value of a, a,, b, in equation (1), we get

3 n-1
4
*+-y(-3).
coS nX -
n)
Sin nx

x+** = 1 cos 2x +
3
-4 cos x

1 1
-2 sinx. sin 2x +sin
3
3x - ..2)

Replacing x =T and x=-7 in equation (2), we get

1
3 +41+ ...(3)

1 1
and -n+1= ..(4)
3

Adding (3) and (4), we get

2zr2
2 = 37*8/

1 1
6 -= 1+
1.64 D -B.Tech. (ll Sem.] E &CSolved
(b) X: r/3 2x/3 4n/3 57/3 2 Papers
y: 1.98 2.15 2.77 -0.22 -0.31 1.43 1.98
Since the last value ofy is just a repetition of the first value, only first ei.
values are considered. Assuming
y= a, t (a, cos x+ b, sin x) + (a, cos 2x + b, sin 2*).
+ (a, cos 3x + b, sin 3x) +....
We constructthe following table:
sin x cos 2x sin 2x cos 3x sin 3x
0 1.98 1.0 0.000 1.0 0.000 1.0
n/3 2.15 0.5 0.866 -0.5 0.866 -1.0
2r/3 2.77 -0.5 0.866 -0.5 0.866 1.0
n-0.22 -1.0 0.000 1.0 0.000 -1.0
47/3 -0.31 -0.5 -0.866 -0.5 0.866 1.0
5a/3 1.43 0.5-0.866 -0.5 -0.866 -1.0

Now, we have

,-.98+2.15+ 2.77,I0.22
; -0.31+1.43]
=1.30

4=ycos x=[(1.98+0.22) +0.5 (2.15-2.77 +0.31 +1.43)]

=0.92

h=ysin x=[0.866 (2.15+2.77 +0.31-1.43))

6

=1.097

a, =ycos
6 2x=[1.98 - 0.22- 0.5(2.15 +2.77 - 0.31+1.43)]
=-0.42

b, =yin 2x=[0.866(2. 15 -1.77 - 0.311.43)]

=-0.681

a=ycos 3x=[1.98 -2.15 +2.77 +0.22-0.31-1.43]

MATHEMATICS-IIIS
- 1.65
=0.36

2
h =sin
6 3x =0
Hence equation (1)
y=1.30+ (0.92 cos x+1.097 sin x) +(-0.42 cos
2x-0.68(sin 2x))
+0.36 cos 3x+ .
2.(a)z-transform of u, = c" ws a n;n0, a eR is given as (R.T.U. 2009)

n=0

-2
Me (e cos an)*
n=0
IM-eme n)* n=) 2

e -ian
-z- n
n=0 2 2
n=0

n
,-ia
ce
2
n=0 n=0

1
2
|1

z-ce ka

Z-ce-ia +zcea 2z-2c(e +e)/2

|-2ze.+ea
z(z-ccos a)
-2zc cos
1.66 - B.Tech. [lll Sem.] E &C Solved

(b) ()If <a,

-+2+3.+.
s-3,5
n+1
So, coefficient of -;n20

Thus, coefficient of an+2

; n<0.

1 -n+1
ns0.

1
(i) If |2>a, (z-a'

2+3.+.
So, coefficient of 2" =(n-1)a;n2

z-! l(-a(-)a ;n2

Q. 3. (a) In a machine the displacement y of a given point S

for a certain angle e as follows
0 30° 60" 90° 120° 150° 180° 210 240" 270° 300 330

v0.9|8.0 7.2 5.6 3.6 1.7 0.5 0.2 0.9 2.5 4.7 6.8

Find the coefficient of siu 20 in the fourier series represent

[(R.T.U.
MATHEMATICS-IID 1.67
(b) Find the inverse Ztransform of

F(z)=
(2-3)(2 -2)
If R.O.C. in (i) |z lk2. (ii) >3
Anß. (a) - ) s i n 29
30° 60 90 120 150 180° 210° 240 270 300 330
0.98.0 7.2 5.6 3.6 1.7 0.5 0.2 0.9 2.5 4.7 6.8

sin 20
V3 V3 -V3 V3 V3 -V3V3
2
0
2 2 2 2 2 2

V3
6 (8 +7.2+0.9 +.2)-(3.6+1.7+
2 4.7 +6.8) 2

-16.3x.866 -16.8x 0.866]=-0.073 Ans.

1 1
(b) (z-3)(2-2) z-3 z -2
() |z<2

2 3

1 1 1 1

()|2>3 and

z-3 z -2
1.68 -B.Tech. [Ill Sem.]E&C Sohveda

k=]

1
-3e-2-2(-):**21 k=l

:k<0

Q. 4.(a) Find the Z transformof =c cOS an,n 0 where a is real.

(b) Find the Fourier series of the function
f(x),-<x<l defined as below

when-i <x<
f) =
when |R.T.U. 20
,when<x<!
z(z-cosa)
Ans.(a) Z<cos an} z-2z cos a +1
Scale Properties change

-cos a
z{c" cos an - 2 2z
cos a +1
z(z-ccos a)
z-2cz cosa +c
C

4 when-I<x< 2

Ans. (b) f(r) =

,when-<x<;
when<x<l.
Fourier series
ÇOS TX sin nTx
S(x)= a +an + bn
n=l
 MATHEMATICS-II|S
1.69
1/2

-l/2 1/2

12
2! 3 6 -d
l/2
fo) cos de + f()cos d+ f() cos d
-1/2
/2
-/2 1/2
Sd + -cos -d + cos
-/2

-/2 l/2 /2
sin sin 2x cos sin

nn 4
J-/2
J-/2 Ji/2
21 2
cos 2
-sin 2

W2
-sin+ t+ |sin
4
H/2 W2

! coS nT
-2x

q/2
2 sin nx 21 cos TX
nn2
J-N2.

b, =0
SO 2 sin nT
f() =
6
n=1 n'2 2 nTT 2
Obtain the Fourier Series for the function
i(x)= x.-n<X<T
 Solved
-B.Tech. [ll Sem.]E &C
relations :
the
1.70
and deduce from it 1
-t...
(ti) 12

(R.U.2006, 2001.
8
sin nx
= x* a, +a, cos nx + Xb,
() Let f(x) nl
n

Ans.
function,
Then (i) a, x*dx. As x' is an even
2n

function
(i) a, =-x* cosnxdx, as x² cos nx is an even

coSn x dx.

4 dx
nt

as cos nT = (-1)", sin nn =0

(üi) b, - [x'ssin nxdx =0, because x* sin nx is an odd function.

cos2x cos3x
2? 32
Case (i):xto tends to zero in (d)

It gives the required result

Case (i) :Allowing x to tends to m
COS X= cos 3x = Cos 5x =-] and
ços2x = c0s 4x=+1
So from (e) we have
ATHEMATICS-llg 1.71
thisis the result required in (a).

from (b)

Hence lttt. =12

It is the result required of (iii). Ans.
0.6Obtain the constant term with the coefficient of the
cosine terms in the fourier expansion of y as given in the first sine
le.
following
X

1
18
2 24
3 28
4 26
20 [R.U. 2006, 2003, 2001|
TX
-So =
6 2 3 {Intervals = 6}

y=a, +4 cosh
3
sin 3

4,=y9+18+24+28+ 26+20 20.8333

6 6

2
4=9cos0+18 cos+24 cos+28cos7
3 +26cos 43 +20 cos 3

=-8.333

b,=9sin 0+18sin +247 +28sin +26sin 4

+20 sin
3 3 3 3
-1,1547

+....
3

y= 20.833 -8.33 cos --1.15sin

3 3 Ans.
1,72 B.Tech. [lII Sem.] E &C Solved b.
Q. 7 The following values of y give the displacement of a
machine part for the rotation x of the ly whecl:
2 4T
(0 2r
3 3 3 3

1.98 2.15- 0.22 - 0.31|1.43

2.77 1.98

Express y in a ourier series upto the third harmonic.

|R.U. 2006, 1
Ans.

2T 4 ST
3
T
3 2T

1.98 2.15 2.77 -0.22-0.31 1.43 1.98

lhe last value ofy is just repetition ofthe first, onlythe first six value
considered.
2x)
y= a, + (1 + cos x + b, sinx) + (a, cos 2x + b, sin
+ (a, cos 3x + b, sin 3x)
cos 2x sin 2x cos 3x sin 31
CoSX sin x
1.98 1.0 1.0 1.0

T/3 2.15 0.5 0.866 -0.5 0.866 -1.0.

-0.5 0.866 -0.5 -0:866 1.0
2T/3 2.77
- 1.0 0
-0.22 -1.0 0 1.0
-0.31 -0.5 -0.866 -0.5 0.866 1.0
4/3
0.5 -0.866 -0.5 -0.866 -1.0
STu/3 1.43

2y
6
-(833-0.53]=(7.8) =1.3
(2.2 +(0.5)X1.12)] -(2.76) =09
2
a, = 6 Ey cosx
b,ysinx - [0.866(3.8)] =3 (3.291) =1.097
2
a, =2y cos2x -[1.76-3.02]=- 0.42

b, é3y sin2x (2.044] =- 0.681

MATHEMATICS-IIID 1.73

6
sy cos 3x =I98-2.1S +2.77 +022 -031-1.43]
-1.08) =0.36
2
b, -ysinSx =
=0

Hence, y=1.30+ (0.92 cos x +1.097 sin x)

- (0.42 cos 2x + 0.681sin 2x) +0.36 cos 3x +....)
Q. 8. Find
half range cosine series to represent :
f(x)= x, 0<x< 2. [R.U.2006]
Ans. As half range is 0<x <2 the full range is - 2 <x <2 (:.C-2)
nTX
f(«) =a,+, cos0<x<2
n=l
...(a)

..(b)

and

(cos nT-1) ...(c)

nt

using (b), (c) in (a), we get:

4 nTX

f(x) =1+),-}cos
nejn ? 2

X =a- Ans

Q. 9.Find the Fourier series of the function f(x) = X+x* in the

Interval (--.I). and show that :
1
[R.U.2006, 2003]

aS, Atfirst let f(x) =x+x=a, +)a, cos nx +b, Sin nx ...(a)

3
..(b)
1.74 S -B.Tech. [lll Sem.] E &C Solved Pane
=fxcosnxdx + x*cos nxdx =+[x*
0 cos nxdx
as cosnTt =(-1)", sin nz =0
c)

b,=xsin nxdx -
[x'sin nxá
X COS nx sin nx
-n n' Jo
--- n ..(d)
f(x) =x+x*,-TSxsT 0S
coS nx sin nx
x+* =
Taking limitas x’7
f(-7+ e) + f(r- ) cOS nTt
-22-) Sinnz
2 3 1 n?
Or (-r+ )+(-7+ +(T- e)+ (7- )

-+45-9°-+0 or -T+T+ 2r2

3 n' 2

Q. 10 Obtain the expansion of y from the following table upto the third
harmonic.
X: nI3 2/3 4n/3: 5z/3 27
y 20 22 28 -2 15 20
(R.U. 2005]
Ans. y=a, +(a, cosx +b, sinx) +(a, cos2x,+ b, sin 2x) +(a, cos3x +b, s'n 3x) +..
X y sin x COs 2x sin 2 x Cos 3 X sin 3x
0 20 1.0 1.0 0 1.0 0
n/3 22 0.5 0.866 -0.5 0.866 - 1.0
2r/3 28 -0.5 0.866 -0.5 -0.866 1.0
- 1 - 1.0 1.0 - 1.0
4 x/3 -2 -0.5 -0.866 -0.5 0.866 1.0
S r/3 15 +0.5 -0.866 -0.3 -0.866 - 1.0 0
 1.75
MATHEMATICS-IIIE

219,
N
a,=f(1)cos/t
N Ef()sin ne a, =6 13.66 a,-y cosx
a =8.83

h-Ey sin zx=3 =10.68

=-4.166

t,Eysin2x -646
a, 26 Eycos3x -20-22+28+1-2-18] =3.333
2
b,=ysin 3r=0
6

y=1366+[883 cosx+10.68sinx] -[4.166cos2x +6.406sin 2:]

+[3333 cos 3x]+..... Ans.

Q. 11Find half range cosine series to represent f(x)=(x-1) for 0<I<1

and hence show that

[R.U. 2005]

Ans. f()=4,+)4,cos C
;0<x<c

(*-1f=4+ nl
1 ..a)

c=1 f0<x<1}

..(b)
1.76 - -B.Tech. [l| Sem.] E &CSolved Pabers
Sin
2 cOSnD: 2sinnn
+2(r-1) a, =
(nn' n'2 ....c)
Substitute the value of a, and a, in equation (a) we get
1 4
-cOSn TX
..d)
Deduction : put x= 0in equation (d)

1 1 1 1
...(e)
6 1222 32. 42
Put x = 1in equation (d)
4 1 1.1, 1

1
n=8 L12 32
Additing (e) + (f) Ans.

Q. 12 Define Harmonic analysis. The turning moment T units of

the crank shaft of a steam engine is given for a series to the values of the
crank angle e in degrees :
30 60 90 120 150 180
T 5224 8097 7850 5499 2626 0
Find the first four terms in a series of sines to represent T. Also
calculate T when =75°. [R.U. 2005, 2001]
Ans. The half-range sine series in the interval (0, c) is given by
nTX
f(x) = b, sin: b, C
i)sin nX

T sin sin 20 sin 30 sin 40

0 0
30 5224 0.5 0.866 1 0.866
60 8097 0.866 0.86 -0.866
90 7850 0 -1 0
120 5492 0.866 -0,866 0.866
150 2626 0.5 -0.866 1 -0.86
 MATHEMATICS-||l 1.77

Therefore we have from the table

b, -Ef(x)sin
6 9 =(S224 +2626) ×0.5 +(8097 +s499) x0.866 +7850]
-p92s 1 +11774+7850] = 7850

b, -{()sin 29 = 1500

b =0

=0

T=7850sin 0 +1500sin 20
" For 0=75. T=7850 sin 75° +1500sin150°
=7582+750
T=8332
Q. 13. Obtain the first three cosine terms and the constant term in
the Fourier series for y where :
1 2 3 4
4 8 15 6 2 [R.U.2005, 2004]
Ans. x do not range from 0to 2 , the given values of xare make the
interval to be 2 n .
ITTX
y cos
3 and r= 0,1,2,3..

2T0x COS TUX 2TX 3Tx COS TUX cos 2 TtX cos3 x
X COS cos: yy
3
y
3 3 3 3
0 1 1 4 4 4
2Tt 1
-1 4 -4 -8
6 2 2
4T 1 1 15
2 115 15
6 2 2 2
3 T -1 -1|7 -7 7 -7

4 T+ 1|6 -3 -3 6
2 2
2T -1|2 1 -1 -2
3 2 2

6
...(a)
a, =-2.8 .(b)
1.78 -B.Tech. [|lSem.] E&CSolved Paper

.(c)

4, -2;Byoos3*-27
coS TX TCX 2xT 37tx
a, +a, 3
=a, +a cOs
3
+a, cos
3
-+a, cos
3

TX -1.5 cos 2TX-+2.7 cos 370X

-7-28co 3 3
3x 2Ex
3+b, sin 3 +b, sin 3
b, =-866, b, = -5.484 Ans,
Q. 14. Find Fourier series to represent the function
f(x) = sin ax, - <X<T
where a is being a fraction. [R.U. 2005]
Ans. Let sin ax =a, +a, cos nx+>b, sin nx
n=l
...(a)
n=l

1
Then (a), a, =(f(x)dx
27 -1
=0, as
f(x) = sin ax is an odd function ...(b)

Similarly (b), ra,= (sin' ax cos nxdx =0,

as sin ax cosnx is an odd function. ..(c)

(c) nb, =2 |sin nxsin ax dx

sin a x sin nx is an even function

sin ar (-1)" sin a

=(cos(n -a)x - cos(n +a)x} dx n-a n+a

2n(-1) sin an
n(n'-a')
sin a x =
2sin an sin x 2sin 2x 3sin 3x -

l-a? 2-a? 3-a

Q. 15. Find the series of sines and cosines of multiples of x which wi!
represent f(x) in -t<X<T, where
0-7 <X < 0|
f(x)=x R. U. 2004)
4
NATHEMATICS-lI 1.79

Hence deduce that =|+ t.....

Ans. f(r)= a, +X(4, cos ar +b, sin n) .a)

cos nx
16

(9)cosnx dx +f()cos 0
nx dx
.(b)

sin nx COS nx
+
n Jo

4n2 cosnn - 1]. ...(c)

sin nx
n

-- 4n ..(d)
using (b), (c) and (d) in equation (a) we get

f)--}oos n=1
4n* n
2cosx 2 cos 3x sin 2x
sin x
16 3? 2

cOSX cos 3x cos5x sin 2x sin 3x

.... sin x
*23
when x=0,we get
0= 1
Ans.
 -SB.Tech. [lll Sem.] E & C Solved
1.80 -
0. 16. Using tabulated values of x and y given in table, obtai
Parer
Fourier series up to second harmonic to represent the relation
and y.
between
x0°30° 60° 90° 120°150°180° 210º 240° 270º 300°330°|
y70 8861293 1400 1307 814-70°-886-1293|-1400-1307|-814

(R.U. 2004|
Ans. Let y=j(x)=4, +Xa, +cos nx +>b, sin x

cos /nx ; b, -2y,

12
sin nx
XCoS X cos 2% y ycoSxy cos 2x sin xysin 2x y sin x y sin 2x|
0 70 70 70 0

V3 1 1 V3 443V3
886 443/3 443 443
6 2 2 2
2 1293 1293 V3 V3 1293/3 1293V3
1293 2
6 2 2 2
37
1400 -1400 1 1400
6
4 1307 1307 V3 V3 1307/3 1307V3|
1307
6 2 2 2 2 2

S7 V3 V3 -407W3|
6 2
814-407V3 407 407

-1 -70 70 -70 0 0
6

-886 443N3 -443 443 -443V3

6 2 2
8T 1293 1293 V3 1293 -1293V3
-1293 +
6 2 2 2 2 2
9n -1|-1400 0 1400
6
1307 V3 1307V3
- V3| 1307V3
10T 1307
-1307 +
6 2 2 2 2 2
V3
-814-407V3 -407 2 407 407V3
6 2

Sum 0

12 }r()=0; 4 =f(*) =1S10.56=251.6; 4, =0

4300
6
=716.6, b, = 0 Ans.
MATHEMATICS-Ille
1.81
0 17. A lightly stretched flexible string has its ends
points at x=0 and
-l. At time t=0 the string is given a shape defined by F(x)=mx(1-x),
where m is a constant, and then released. Find the
noint x of the string at any time t > 0. displacement of any
[R.U. 2004)
Ans.
ay
y=(A, os Ckt +A, sin Ckt)(A, cos Kx + A,sin Kx)
boundary conditions : (a) x=0,y=0 (0) x=1, y=0 ...(1)
nnCt
y-4, cos
n=l
+ B, sin Sin
nD

Initial condition

y=F(x)=mx(e-x) for t =0 (b) =0, for t =0

nTUX
H(x)=A, sin
n=l
D:0SxS|

-fme)(-x) sin dx
..(2)

Zm 'x nD
COS -sin
n'z?

nTo
COS +
f2rcos
nD
dx

4m ? 4mi?
nRCos COS nT
n'n (1- cos nn)

..3)
nC nnCt nnC nnCt
-~-4"i
Again gives a2-4 -sin
n=]
, B, cos

Using condition in: above equation, we obtain

 B.Tech.[lll Sem.]E&C Solved Papers

1.82 nNC
nTtX 0sx Sl
0=)B,sin
n=l
..(4)
B, =0 B,=0 obtain
in(2), we
Substituting(3)and(4) nT
nnCt
-Sin'
-(-cos
3aCt
Sin -cos -sin
cos

(2n-1) z (2n-1) nCt Ans,

-Sin COS

a(2n-1)
represent
Find half range sine series to [R.U. 2004)
Q. 18. <I
f(x)= x(T-x).for 0 <x

Ans. f(x) =x(T-x)=a, sin nx n=l

Where a, - [x(*-x) sin nxdy

4, -(-)fa-2)cosnx dx Jo

2|x(- x) cos nx, (T-2x)sin nx 2 cos nx dx

=0
-n n n' Jo

8
ifn is even and ,ifn is odd.

8 sin nx
Hence f(x) = n(7-n)= T n' ,(ifnis odd only)
8 sin X sin 3x sin 5x
=

33
Q. 19. Find half range cosine series for the function.
[R.U.2003
f(x) =2x-1 for 0<x<1
=(-*)=-2x-1, -l<<0 ...a
Ans. Let f(x)
f(x) = 2x-1, 0<x<1

nTX ...(b
f(x) =f(x) for 0<x <I =a,+a, cos
 MATHEMATICS-I|lS - 1.83
where -jax-jdx =[x-x]-0 ..(c)

.f2x-)cosns nrxdx 4
=+ n'? {-y-1}-0
n = even = 2r. for n = odd = (2r+ 1)
-8
a,, = 0, a2r+)
n'(2r+1)
COS TX cos 3x cos 5Tx
F(x) =2x-1l = 32
+ . .

0. 20. Find the Fourier series as far as the second harmonic

represent the function given by the table :
30 60 90 120 150 180210 240 270300 330

y2.34|3.41|3.69|4.15|0.69| 2.200.330.51 0.88|1.09 1.19 |1.64

[R.U. 2003)
Ans. X y sin x y cos? X
V
COS X ysin'x
2.34 2.34 2.34
30 3.01 2.606 1.505 1.505 2.606
60 3.69 1.845 3.195 -1.845 3.195
90 4.15 0 4.15 -4.15 -4.15
120 3.69 -1.845 3.195 -1.845 -3.195
150 2.20 -1.905 1.10 1.10 -1.5
180 0.83 -0.83 0.83
210 0.51 -0.441 -0.255 0.255 0.441
240 0.88 -0,440 -0.762 -0.44 0.762
270 1.09 -1.090 -1.090
300 1.19 0.595 -1.030 -0.595 -1.030
330 1.64 1.420 -0.820 0.820 -1.420

N=12

y=4, +(4 cosx +h,sinx)+(a, cos 2x +b, sin 2x)

4,=y= 2.101
2
4,=N ycos x=0.557; x=-0,5 19
1.84 B
-B.Tech. [lll Sem.] E&C Solved Pan
=ysin
b, x=1.531
b, =ysin
N
2.x =- 0.091
y=2.101+0.557 cos x-0.519 cos 2x +..+1.531sin x-0.09 1sin2x
0. 21. Find the Fourier's series for the function defind as : Ans
-1 for -nSX<0
0 for X=0
1 for 0<x<T
Hence prove that :

[R.U. 2003
Ans.
By inspection f(t)=1 for0<x<n and -1 for -n<X<0
Hence the wave have odd symmetry.
a, = The average value of the wave is zero

'dt +

2n

-e), em-)
For n =evene = ]and c. =)

n= odde = - 1and
-2)
An
The fourier series is
MATHEMATICS-III|
Q. 22. (a) The following table gives the
- 1.85
period. Show by harmonic analysis that
Over a pe variations of a periodic current
there is a direct part of 0.75
Amp.
T
T: 2T 5T
6 3 3
A: 1.98 1.30 1.05 1.30
-0.88 -0.25
-T SXS0
() f() sin x 0sxs0
2t n
Show that f(y) T
n=l
cOS
4r-1 2sin x
Hence show that
1 1 1 1 1 1
5.7 t...=and
+ T-2
3.5 3.5 2 1.3 3.5 5.7 4
[R. U. 2003|
Ans. (a) Ásthe period is T, the Fourier series is
nnt nnt
A=ay t a, cos -+b,sin
TI2

2 2t
=a, taj cos
T
-+b sin T

= a, + A sin a =Asin ; b= cos

where A =yai +b a, is the direct current part.

t
2Tt 2nt
A .COS sin
T T
0 1.98

1.30 0.5 0.866

6
T
1.05 -0.5 0.866
3
1.30 -1
2
2T
3
-0.88 -0.5 -0.866
ST
-0.25 0.5 -0.866
6
1.86 B.Tech.[ll Sem.]) E&GSolved Pan
-x4,5=0.75
2zt
q-EAcos T -l068 +0s(088) - x 1.12= 0.373
2rt
h-Asin T 0.866(1.30 +1.05 +0.88 +0:25)] =1.00s
6

2d 2t
A= 0.75+ 0.373 cos +1.005 sin
T T
Direct current part 0.75.

(b) Let f()=4, +[e, cos nx +b, sin nc

n=l

a,=

27 j2sin x..cosnx dk Jsin(n +l)x -sin(7 -1)x] dk

- cos:(n+)x +coS (n-1)*|
1
21 n+1 n-1

COSnT +1

4=sinxcos xde
1
sin 2 xd -0
27

b, sin nx dx+ sin x sin nx dx

sin (n-1)x - sin2+1)x =0

n-1 n+1 Jo

b=(sinxsin x d: