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Profiles On Diabetes

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23 views11 pages

Profiles On Diabetes

Uploaded by

kinemastertipstricks
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to

Diabetes
Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how the body regulates
blood sugar levels. It can be managed through lifestyle changes and
medication, but if left uncontrolled, it can lead to serious health
complications.
Types of Diabetes
Type 1 Diabetes Type 2 Diabetes Gestational Diabetes

An autoimmune disease where the The most common form, where the A temporary condition that can
body doesn't produce insulin. It body doesn't use insulin properly. It develop during pregnancy and
typically develops in childhood or often develops in adulthood and is usually resolves after the baby is
adolescence. linked to lifestyle factors. born.
Risk Factors for Diabetes
1 Obesity 2 Family History
Excess weight, especially Genetics play a role, with
around the abdomen, a higher risk if a close
increases insulin relative has diabetes.
resistance.

3 Age 4 Sedentary Lifestyle


The risk of type 2 diabetes Lack of physical activity
increases as you get older, can contribute to weight
especially after age 45. gain and insulin
resistance.
Symptoms of Diabetes
Increased Thirst and Fatigue and Hunger
Urination
The body is unable to
Excess glucose in the blood properly use glucose for
causes the kidneys to work energy, causing feelings of
overtime, leading to frequent tiredness and increased
urination and dehydration. appetite.

Blurred Vision Slow Healing


Fluctuating blood sugar High blood glucose can
levels can affect the lens of damage small blood vessels
the eye, leading to blurred or and nerves, making cuts and
impaired vision. infections heal more slowly.
Diagnosing Diabetes
1 Fasting Plasma Glucose
A blood test taken after not eating for at least 8 hours.
Levels of 126 mg/dL or higher indicate diabetes.

2 Oral Glucose Tolerance Test


Measures blood glucose levels before and 2 hours after
drinking a sugary liquid. Levels of 200 mg/dL or higher
after 2 hours indicate diabetes.

3 HbA1C Test
Measures average blood glucose over the past 2-3
months. A result of 6.5% or higher indicates diabetes.
Managing Diabetes through Diet and Exercise
Healthy Eating Regular Exercise Weight Management

Focus on whole, unprocessed foods Physical activity helps the body use Achieving and maintaining a healthy
with high fiber and low carbs to help insulin more effectively and improve weight can significantly reduce the
regulate blood sugar. overall health. risk of complications.
Medications for Diabetes

Insulin Metformin
The primary medication for type A common first-line medication
1 diabetes, used to regulate for type 2 diabetes, which
blood sugar levels. reduces insulin resistance.

GLP-1 Agonists DPP-4 Inhibitors


Newer medications that Drugs that block the DPP-4
stimulate insulin production and enzyme to help regulate blood
suppress appetite. sugar levels.
Complications of Uncontrolled
Diabetes
Heart Disease
Diabetes increases the risk of heart attack, stroke, and other cardiovascular
problems.

Nerve Damage
High blood sugar can lead to neuropathy, causing numbness, tingling, and
pain in the extremities.

Kidney Disease
Diabetes is a leading cause of kidney failure and the need for dialysis or
transplant.

Vision Loss
Diabetic retinopathy can cause blindness if left unmanaged.
Diabetes and Mental Health
Depression Diabetes can increase the risk
of depression, and depression
can also worsen diabetes
management.

Anxiety Fears about complications


and daily self-care routines
can contribute to anxiety for
people with diabetes.

Diabetes Distress The emotional burden of


managing a chronic condition
can lead to feelings of
overwhelm and burnout.
Resources and Support for
People with Diabetes
1 Diabetes Education 2 Support Groups
Programs Online and in-person
Classes and workshops to communities that provide
help people with diabetes emotional support and
learn self-management shared experiences.
skills.

3 Telehealth Services 4 Advocacy


Virtual appointments with
Organizations
healthcare providers to Groups that work to raise
improve accessibility and awareness, advance
convenience. research, and improve
access to care.

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