Digital Electronics

(203105201) /
Digital Electronics
Laboratory (203105202)

Type of Course: BTech

Prerequisite: Basic Electronics
Rationale: This course is design to provide basic ideas of computer architecture. This course also makes help to
understand organization and architecture of computer. It will help to develop their logical abilities.

Teaching and Examination Scheme:

Teaching
Examination
Scheme
(Hrs./Week) Scheme
Credit Total
External Internal
Lect Tut Lab
T P T CE P
3 0 2 4 60 30 20 20 20 150
Lect- Lecture, Tut - Tutorial, Lab - Lab, T - Theory, P - Practical, CE - CE, T - Theory, P - Practical

Contents:
Teaching
Sr. Topic Weightage
Hrs.
Fundamentals of Digital Systems and logicfamilies :
Digital signals, digital circuits, Number Systems:binary, signed binary, octal,
hexadecimal number, binary arithmetic, one’s and two’s complements
1 arithmetic, codes, BCD arithmetic ,error detecting and correcting codes, 15% 7
AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR and Exclusive-OR operations, examples of IC
gates, characteristics of digital lCs, Digital Logic families:TTL and CMOS
logic,
interfacing CMOS and TTL.
Minimization Techniques:
Boolean Algebra, Boolean postulates and laws, De-Morgan’s Theorem,
Principle of Duality, Boolean expression, Minterm, Maxterm, Sum of Products
2 (SOP), Product of Sums (POS), K-map representation, simplification and 20% 8
minimization of logic functions using K-map. Don’t care conditions and Quine-
McCluskey Method of minimization. Variable Entered Maps, Realizing
Logic Function with Gates.
Combinational Digital Circuits:
Binary Adders and Subtractors, Parallel binary adder &subtractor, Serial
adder, BCD adder, Carry look ahead adder, Multiplexer/De Multiplexer, 20% 9
3 Encoder/Decoders, Popular MSI chips, Magnitude comparator, parity
checker/generator, code converters, priority encoders, decoders/drivers for
display devices.
SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS:
A 1-bit memory, the circuit properties of Bi-stable latch, the clocked SR flip
4 flop, J- K-T andDtypesflip flops, applicationsofflipflops,shiftregisters,
Applicationsof shift registers,ring counter, 20% 9
sequence generator,ripple(Asynchronous)counters,
synchronous
 counters,specialcounter IC’s, asynchronous sequential counters, applications
ofcounters.

A/D and D/A Converters:

Digital to analog converters: weighted resistor/converter, R-2R Ladder,
5 examples of D to A converters IC’s, Analog to Digital converters: successive 10% 5
approximation, A/D converter, dual slope A/D Converter, Example of
A/DConverterICs.

Semiconductor Memories And Programmable Logic Devices:

Classification and characteristics of memories, Content addressable memory
6 (CAM), commonly used memory chips, Introduction of PLD,ROM as a PLD, 15% 7
Programmable logic array, Programmable array logic, Complex Programmable
logic devices (CPLDS), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).

*Continuous Evaluation:
It consists of Assignments/Seminars/Presentations/Quizzes/Surprise Tests (Summative/MCQ) etc.

Reference Books:
1. R. P. Jain, "Modern Digital Electronics", McGraw Hill Education, 2009.
2. M. M. Mano, "Digital logic and Computer design", Pearson Education India, 2016.
3. A. Kumar, "Fundamentals of Digital Circuits", Prentice Hall India, 2016.

Course Outcome:
After Learning the course the students shall be able to:
1. Identify and Explain the digital number system and also able to justify the practical application of number system.
2. Understand and Explain different logic gates and codes and also how to use them in real word application.
3. Realize the minimization techniques of digital Circuits.
4. Design different Adders, Subtracters, Multiplexers, decoders and many more circuits
5. Apply the theoretical knowledge to design flip-flops, counters and many more sequential circuits.
6. Identify and illustrate specifications of different logic families and memories and analyze them in critical way.

List of Practical:

1. To Study and Testing of various Logic Gates ICs.

2. Configuring NAND and NOR logic gates as universal gates.
3. Design Logic Gates using TTL Logic Gamily.
4. Study and Implementation of Boolean Logic Functions and combinational circuits like Adder/ Subtractor, Code
Converters, using Logic Gates.
5. Study and Implementation of Boolean Logic Functions and combinational circuits like Multiplexers/De-Multiplexres
using Logic Gates.
6. Study and Implementation of Boolean Logic Functions and combinational circuits like Encoders/ Decoders, using Logic
Gates.
7. Study and configure of flip-flop using digital ICs. Design digital system using these circuits.
8. Study and configure of registers and counters using digital ICs. Design digital system using these circuits.
9. Study and Design A to D / D to A converters.
10. Introduction to FPGA / CPLD. Implementation of digital circuits studied in previous sessions using PLD/ CPLD /
FPGA.
Lesson Planning:

Sr. Name of Topic HrsAll Planne Planne Planne Planne Planned Planne Planned
No. oted d Date d Date d Date d Date Date d Date Date
(B1) (B2) (B3) (B4) (B5) (B6) (B7)
FUNDAMENTALS OF DIGITAL
1 SYSTEMS AND LOGIC FAMILIES 7
:
Digital signals, digital circuits,
Number Systems: binary, signed 1
binary,octal, hexadecimal number
binary arithmetic, one’s and two’s
2
complements arithmetic, codes,
BCD arithmetic ,error detecting and
1
correcting codes,
AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR and
1
Exclusive-OR operations
Examples of IC gates,
characteristics of digital lCs,. 1
Digital Logic families: TTL and
CMOS logic, interfacing CMOS 1
and TTL
2 MINIMIZATION TECHNIQUES 8
Boolean Algebra, , Boolean
postulates and laws, De-Morgan’s 1
Theorem
Principle of Duality,
1
Boolean expression,
Minterm, Maxterm
Sum of Products (SOP), Product of
1
Sums (POS),
K-map representation,
simplification and minimization of 2
logic functions using K-map
Don’t care conditions and
QuineMcCluskey method of 2
minimization.
Variable Entered Maps, Realizing
1
Logic Function with Gates
COMBINATIONAL DIGITAL
3 9
CIRCUITS
Binary Adders and Subtractors 1
Parallel binary adder &Subtractor 1
serial adder ,BCD adder 1
carry look ahead adder,
Multiplexer, De- 1
Multiplexer/Decoders
popular MSI chips, Magnitude
1
comparator
parity checker/generator 1

code converters, 1

priority encoders 1
 decoders/drivers for display
1
devices
4 SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS: 9
A 1-bit memory, the circuit
properties of Bi-stable latch, the 1
clocked SR flip flop,
J- K-T and D types flip flops,
2
applications of flip flops
shift registers, Applications of shift
1
registers,
ring counter, sequence generator, 1
ripple(Asynchronous) counters, 1
synchronous counters 1
Special counter IC’s, asynchronous
1
sequential counters
, applications of counters. 1
5 A/D and D/A Converters 5
Digital to analog converters:
1
weighted resistor/converter
R-2R Ladder, examples of D to A
1
converters IC’s,
Analog to Digital converters:
1
successive approximation
A/D converter, dual slope A/D
1
converter
example of A/D Converter ICs 1
SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORIES
6 AND PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC 7
DEVICES
Classification and characteristics of
1
memories
content addressable memory
(CAM), commonly used memory 1
chips
Introduction of PLD,ROM as a
1
PLD
Programmable logic array(PLA) 1
Complex Programmable logic
1
devices (CPLDS)
Field Programmable Gate Array
1
(FPGA)