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24 views

Pratice Question

Uploaded by

isurunilna
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CCNA PRATICE QUESTION

1. Answer: B
A: Default route: The default route is 0.0.0.0, it is used to reach all destination including the
routing table however the router already has a route 10.10.13.10.
B: Network route: 10.10.13.10/25 = 11111111.11111111.11111111.1000000
(2^7)-2=126+1=127
10.10.13.0 to 10.10.13.127
This is a network route because it tells the router how to reach any IP address within this
range (10.10.13.0 to 10.10.13.127)
C: There’s no host route in the routing table.
D: A Floating static route is used as a “backup” route to reach a subnet when the “main”
route fails.

2. Answer: D
You have to find which prefix that Router1 use for traffic to Host A
10.10.13.208/29=11111111.11111111.11111111.11111000
(2^3)-2=6+1=7
10.10.13.208 to 10.10.13.215
10.10.13.214 is in range in 10.10.13.208 to 10.10.13.215
3.
FTP
Uses TCP
Provides reliability when loading IOS Image
Uses port 20 and 21

TFTP
Uses UDP
Does not require user authentication
Uses port 69

FTP:It is a shared network protocol that is used to transfer files between a client and a server
over a network
TFTP: is a simpler version of FTP designed for basic file transfers.
4. Answer: A (input error) and D (CRC)
A: input errors: can detect number of errors on incoming frame, including CRC errors,
alignment errors, and other types of data corruption.
B: Frame: it can counts the total number of incoming frame received on the interface but it
can not track errors
C: Giants: can increase the size of frame than the maximum allowed size but it’s not related
to frame errors.
D: CRC: specifically tracks frames that failed the Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC)
E: Runts: increases the frames that are smaller than the minimum allowed size.
172.28.228.144/18 = 11111111.11111111.11000000.00000000
32-18=14
Third outlet= 128+64=192
Block size=256-192=64
172.28.0.0, 172.28.63.0
172.28.64.0, 172.28.127.0
172.28.128.0, 172.28.191.0
172.28.192.0, 172.28.255.0
Etc.

1. Answer: A
Differernce between TCP and UDP
TCP uses three way handshake and UDP does not guarantee message delivery

2. Answer: A
802.11 are standards used for wireless communication
Association Request: is a type of management frame used in Wi-FI networks.
Answer: management frames are used to manage and control the wireless network.

3. Answer: C
All types of topology
Star topology: All devices are connected to a central hub or switch making it easy to
manage
and expand
Bus topology: All devices are connected to a single central cable (the bus) which makes it
simple and cost effective
Ring topology: Devices are connected in a circular fashio, with each device having exactly
two neighbors. This makes data packets travel in one direction and data
will
be transmission efficient
Mesh topology: Devices are interconnected, and each device can connect to multiple
other
devices. Its helps in high redundancy and reliability
Tree topology: A combination of bus topologies and star topologies. Scalable and easy to
manage.
Spine-and Leaf topology: used in data centers. Leaf switches connect to spine switches,
with
each leaf switch connected to all spine switches.
Point-to-Point topology: A direct connection between two devices. It can provide
dedicated
connection with full bandwidth.
Point-to-Multipoint topology: One central device connects to multiple peripheral
devices.

4. Answer: C
What identifies the functionality of virtual machines
Virtual machine is a software-based emulation of a physical computer.
A: False, Hypervisor operates at the hardware level and can communicate across
different
network layers
B: False, hypervisor can run multiple virtual machines on a single physical machine.
C: True, it hypervisor allows multiple virtual machines to share the physical resources of
5. Answer:

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