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STEEL CONNECTION DESIGN

In accordance w ith EN1993-1-1:2005 incorporating Corrigenda February 2006 and April 2009, and EN1993-1-8:2005
incorporating Corrigenda December 2005, September 2006 and July 2009, and the Malaysian National Annex.
Tedds calculation version 1.2.03

UKB 254x146x31

160 x 145 x 7 mm plate

w/ 4No. M16 Bolts

70.4 kN

Beam B
(UB 254x146x31)

Connection details
Connection type; Fin plate
Number of supported beams; 1 supported beam
Partial factors
Resistance of cross-section;  M0 = 1.00
Resistance of members to instability;  M1 = 1.00
Cross-sections in tension to fracture;  M2,c = 1.20
Resistance of bolts;  M2,b = 1.25
Structural integrity;  M,u = 1.20

Supporting beam details

Section name; UKB 254x146x31
Steel grade; S275
Yield strength; fy = 275 N/mm 2
Ultimate strength; fu =410 N/mm 2
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Supported Beam B
50 60 35

16.2 16.2

40

40
80

80
40

40
Summary Results

Design Design
Check Description Units Utilisation
Force Resistance

1 Recommended detailing practices PASS

2 Supported beam - Bolt group kN 70.4 97.3 0.724 PASS

3 Supported beam - Fin plate kN 70.4 102.7 0.686 PASS

4 Supported beam - W eb in shear kNm 7.7 9.4 0.825 PASS

5 Supported beam - Resistance at notch kNm 7.7 12.7 0.608 PASS

Supported beam - Local stability at

6 PASS
notch

8 Supported beam - W elds mm 5.6 3.5 0.625 PASS

10 Supporting member - Shear and bearing mm 7 7.5 0.939 PASS

Design forces
Design shear; V Ed1 = 70.4 kN
Design tying force; F Ed1 = 0 kN

Supported beam details

Section name; UB 254x146x31
Steel grade; S275
Yield strength; fy,b = 275 N/mm 2
Ultimate strength; fu,b = 410 N/mm 2
Correlation factor;  w,b = 0.85

Fin plate details

Plate height; h p = 160 mm
Plate width; b p = 145 mm
Plate thickness; tp = 7 mm
Gap to plate; g h = 10 mm
Plate grade; S275
Yield strength; fy,p = 275 N/mm 2
Ultimate strength; fu,p = 410 N/mm 2
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Correlation factor;  w,p = 0.85

Bolt details
Number of bolt rows; n 1,1 = 2
Number of bolt lines; n 2,1 = 2
Total number of bolts; N b,tot = 4
Fin plate end distance; e 1 = 40 mm
Fin plate edge distance; e 2 = 35 mm
Beam edge distance; e 2,b = 40 mm
Pitch; p 1 = 80 mm
Gauge; p 2 = 60 mm
Bolt hole; d 0 = 18 mm
Bolt size; M16
Bolt grade; 8.8
Yield strength; fy,bolt = 640 N/mm 2
Ultimate strength; fu,bolt = 800 N/mm 2
Check 1: Recommended detailing practice
Min rec plate height; 0.6  h b = 150.8 mm
Actual plate height; h p = 160 mm
Max rec depth to plate; 50 mm
Actual depth to plate; d p = 16.2 mm
Min rec gap distance; 10 mm = 10 mm
Actual gap distance; g h = 10 mm
Max rec thickness for rotation; 0.50  d b = 8 mm
Actual thickness; Min(t p, t w,b ) = 6 mm
Min rec edge distance; 2  d b = 32 mm
Actual edge distance; Min(e 1 , e 2 ) = 35 mm
Min rec bolt line distance; 2.5  d b = 40 mm
Actual bolt line distance; p 2 = 60 mm

Top Notch
Depth of notch; d nt = 16.2 mm
Length of notch; ln = 75 mm
Minimum vertical clearance; Max(tf,b + r b, tf + r) = 16.2 mm
Actual vertical clearance; d nt = 16.2 mm
Bottom Notch
Depth of notch; d nb = 20 mm
Length of notch; ln = 75 mm
Minimum vertical clearance; Max(tf,b + r b, tf + r) = 16.2 mm
Actual vertical clearance; d nb = 20 mm
Minimum horizontal clearance; 10 mm
Actual horizontal clearance; ln - (b - tw) / 2 + t p = 11.9 mm
PASS - Recommended detailing practices are met
Check 2: Supported beam - Bolt group
Bolt shear
Assumed line of shear transfer; z v = g h + e 2,b + p 2 /2 + t w/2 = 83 mm
Coefficients; lb,v = n 1,1 / 2  p 2 2 + 1/6  n 1,1  (n 1,12 - 1)  p 1 2 = 10000 mm 2
 b,v = z v  p 2 / (2  l b,v ) = 0.25
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 b,v = z v  p 1 / (2  l b,v )  (n 1,1 - 1) = 0.33

Bolt shear area; A s = 157 mm 2
Bolt shear coefficient;  v = 0.6
Individual bolt shear resistance; F v,Rd =  v  fu,bolt  A s /  M2,b = 60.29 kN
Bolt group shear resistance; V Rd,b,v = N b,tot  F v,Rd / ((1 +  b,v  N b,tot)2 + ( b,v  N b,tot)2 ) = 100.59 kN
Utilisation; V Ed1 / V Rd,b,v = 0.700
Bolt bearing in the fin plate
Vertical coefficients; k 1,ver,pl = Min(2.8  e 2 / d 0 - 1.7, 1.4  p 2 / d 0 - 1.7, 2.5) = 2.5
 b,ver,pl = Min(e 1 / (3  d 0 ), p 1 / (3  d 0 ) - 1/4, f u,bolt / f u,p, 1) = 0.74
Horizontal coefficients; k 1,hor,pl = Min(2.8  e 1 / d 0 - 1.7, 1.4  p 1 / d 0 - 1.7, 2.5) = 2.5
 b,hor,pl = Min(e 2 / (3  d 0 ), p 2 / (3  d 0 ) - 1/4, f u,bolt / f u,p, 1) = 0.65
Vertical resistance single bolt; F b,ver,pl,Rd = k 1,ver,pl   b,ver,pl  f u,p  d b  t p /  M2,b = 68.03 kN
Horizontal resistance single bolt; F b,hor,pl,Rd = k 1,hor,pl   b,hor,pl  f u,p  d b  t p /  M2,b = 59.53 kN
Bolt bearing resistance; V pl,Rd = N b,tot / (((1 +  b,v  N b,tot) / F b,ver,pl,Rd) 2 + ( b,v  N b,tot / F b,hor,pl,Rd ) 2 )
= 108.52 kN
Utilisation; V Ed1 / V pl,Rd = 0.649
Bolt bearing in the beam w eb
Vertical coefficients; k 1,ver,wb = Min(2.8  e 2,b / d 0 - 1.7, 1.4  p 2 / d 0 - 1.7, 2.5) = 2.5
 b,ver,wb = Min(e 1,b / (3  d 0 ), p 1 / (3  d 0) - 1/4, f u,bolt / fu,b , 1) = 0.74
Horizontal coefficients; k 1,hor,wb = Min(2.8  e 1,b / d 0 - 1.7, 1.4  p 1 / d 0 - 1.7, 2.5) = 2.5
 b,hor,wb = Min(e 2,b / (3  d 0 ), p 2 / (3  d 0) - 1/4, f u,bolt / fu,b , 1) = 0.74
Vertical resistance single bolt; F b,ver,wb,Rd = k 1,ver,wb   b,ver,wb  f u,b  d b  t w,b /  M2,b = 58.31 kN
Horizontal resistance single bolt; F b,hor,wb,Rd = k 1,hor,wb   b,hor,wb  f u,b  d b  t w,b / M2,b = 58.31 kN
Bolt bearing resistance; V wb,Rd = N b,tot / (((1 +  b,v  N b,tot) / F b,ver,wb,Rd )2 + ( b,v  N b,tot /
F b,hor,wb,Rd) 2 ) = 97.29 kN
Utilisation; V Ed1 / V wb,Rd = 0.724
PASS - Bolt group resistance greater than design force
Check 3: Supported beam - Fin plate
Shear
Net shear area; A v,net = tp  (h p - n 1,1  d 0 ) = 868 mm 2
Net area subjected to tension; A nt = tp  (p 2 + e 2 - 3  d 0 /2) = 476 mm 2
Net area subjected to shear; A nv = t p  (h p - e 1 - (n 1,1 - 0.5)  d 0 ) = 651 mm 2
Gross section shear resistance; V Rd,g,pl = h p  t p / 1.27  fy,p / ((3)   M0) = 140.02 kN
Net section shear resistance; V Rd,n,pl = A v,net  fu,p / ((3)  M2,c) = 171.22 kN
Block tearing shear resistance; V Rd,b,pl = 0.5  f u,p  A nt /  M2,c + fy,p / (3)  A nv /  M0 = 184.68 kN
Shear resistance; V Rd,min,pl = Min(V Rd,g,pl, V Rd,n,pl, V Rd,b,pl) = 140.02 kN
Utilisation; V Ed1 / V Rd,min,pl = 0.503
Bending
Distance to bolt line; z p = e 2,b + g h = 50 mm
Lever arm; z = z p + p 2/2 = 80 mm
Elastic modulus of plate; W el,p = tp  h p 2 / 6 = 29867 mm 3
Plate bending resistance; V Rd,bend = W el,p / z  f y,p /  M0 = 102.67 kN
Utilisation; V Ed1 / V Rd,bend = 0.686
Lateral torsional buckling
Elastic modulus of plate; W el,p = tp  h p 2 / 6 = 29867 mm 3
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Imperfection factor;  LT = 0.76

Slenderness of plate; _ LT = 2.8/86.8  (z p  h p / (1.5  tp 2 )) 1/2 = 0.34
 LT = 0.5  (1 + LT  (_ LT - 0.2) + _ LT2 ) = 0.61
Lateral torsional buckling reduction factor;  LT = Min(1 / ( LT + ( LT2 - _ LT2 )), 1) = 0.9
Plate bending resistance; V Rd,bend = Min(W el,p / z  ( LT  f y,p) / (0.6   M1 ), W el,p / z  fy,p /  M0 ) =
102.67 kN
Utilisation; V Ed1 / V Rd,bend = 0.686
PASS - Fin plate resistance greater than design force
Check 4: Supported beam - Web in shear
Shear
Shear area; A v = 0.9  tw,b  (h b - d nt - d nb ) = 1162.1 mm 2
Net shear area; A v,net,wb = A v - n 1,1  d 0  t w,b = 946.1 mm 2
Net area subjected to tension; A nt,wb = tw,b  (p 2 + e 2,b - 3  d 0 /2) = 438 mm 2
Net area subjected to shear; A nv,wb = t w,b (e 1,b + (n 1,1 - 1)p 1 - (n 1,1 - 0.5)d 0 ) = 558 mm 2
Gross section shear resistance; V Rd,g,wb = A v  f y,b/((3)   M0) = 184.5 kN
Net section shear resistance; V Rd,n,wb = A v,net,wb  f u,b /((3)   M2,c ) = 186.63 kN
Block tearing shear resistance; V Rd,b,wb = 0.5  fu,b  A nt,wb /  M2,c + f y,b  A nv,wb / ((3)  M0) = 163.42 kN
Shear resistance; V Rd,min,wb = Min(V Rd,n,wb , V Rd,g,wb , V Rd,b,wb ) = 163.42 kN
Utilisation; V Ed1 / V Rd,min,wb = 0.431
Shear and bending interaction 1 line of bolts
Shear resistance at notch; V pl,DN,Rd = Min(V Rd,g,wb , V Rd,n,wb ) = 184.5 kN
Distance to bottom bolt row; h e = 95.2 mm
Moment resistance at notch; M c,Rd = fy,b  t w,b /(6   M0 )  (e 1,b + (n 1,1 - 1)  p 1 + h e ) 2 = 12.74 kNm
Design moment at notch; M c,Ed = V Ed1  (g h + e 2,b ) = 3.52 kNm
Utilisation; M c,Ed / M c,Rd = 0.276
Shear and bending interaction beam w eb
Shear resistance of web horizontal; V pl,AB,Rd = t w,b  (e 2,b +p 2)  f y,b / ((3)   M0 ) = 95.26 kN
Shear resistance of web vertical; V pl,BC,Rd = t w,b  (n 1,1 - 1)  p 1  f y,b / ((3)   M0 ) = 76.21 kN
Shear force of web vertical; V BC,Ed = V Ed1  (n 1,1 - 1)  p 1 / h b = 22.4 kN
Moment resistance of web vertical; M c,BC,Rd = f y,b  tw,b/(6 M0 )  ((n 1,1 - 1)  p 1 ) 2 = 1.76 kNm
Moment resistance of web; M c,wb,Rd = M c,BC,Rd + V pl,AB,Rd  (n 1,1 - 1)  p 1 = 9.38 kNm
Design moment of web; M c,wb,Ed = V Ed1  (z p + p 2 ) = 7.74 kNm
Utilisation; M c,wb,Ed / M c,wb,Rd = 0.825
PASS - Beam web resistance greater than design force
Check 5: Supported beam - Resistance at notch
Shear area at notch; A v,DN = 0.9  t w,b  (h b - d nt - d nb) = 1162.1 mm 2
Shear resistance at notch; V pl,DN,Rd = A v,DN  f y,b/((3)  M0) = 184.5 kN
Moment resistance at notch; M v,DN,Rd = f y,b  tw,b/(6   M0 )  (e 1,b + (n 1,1 - 1)  p 1 + h e) 2 = 12.74 kNm
Design moment at notch; M v,N,Ed = Max(V Ed1  (g h + ln ), V Ed1  (g h + e 2,b + p 2 )) = 7.74 kNm
Utilisation; M v,N,Ed / M v,DN,Rd = 0.608
PASS - Notch resistance greater than design force
Check 6: Supported beam - Local stability of notched beam
Double notch
Maximum notch depth; h b / 5 = 50.3 mm
Actual notch depth; Max(d nt, d nb ) = 20 mm
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Maximum notch length (h b /t w,b <= 54.3); h b = 251.4 mm

Actual notch length; ln = 75 mm
PASS - Local stability is accounted for
Check 8: Supported member - Welds
W eld leg size; s w = 8.0 mm
Effective throat thickness; a w = 0.7  s w = 5.6 mm
Min throat thickness for full strength; a w,min = 0.5  t p = 3.5 mm
Utilisation; a w,min / a w = 0.625
PASS - Weld throat thickness greater than required for full strength
Check 10: Supporting member - Shear and bearing
Local shear
Shear area of web A v,supp = tw  h p = 960 mm 2
Resistance of web F supp,Rd = A v,supp  f y / ((3)   M0 ) = 152.42 kN
Design force F supp,Ed = V Ed1 / 2 = 35.2 kN
Utilisation F supp,Ed / F supp,Rd = 0.231
PASS - Web resistance greater than design force
Punching shear
Plate thickness; tp = 7 mm
Plate yielding limit; tp,limit = t w  f u / (f y,p   M2,c) = 7.5 mm
Utilisation; tp / t p,limit = 0.939
PASS - Yielding of plate occurs before punching shear failure