BSEH Practice Paper (March 2024)

(2023-24)
Marking Scheme
Model Question Paper SET-A
MATHEMATICS CODE: 835
 Important Instructions: ● All answers provided in the Marking scheme are SUGGESTIVE
● Examiners are requested to accept all possible alternative correct answer(s).
SECTION – A (1Mark × 20Q)
Q. No. EXPECTED ANSWERS Marks
Question 1. Let R be the relation in the set N given by R = {(a, b) : a = b -2, b > 6}. Choose the correct
answer.
Solution: (C) (6, 8) ∈ R 1
Question 2. 7π
tan−1 (tan ) is equal to:
6
𝝅 1
Solution: (B)
𝟔
Question 3. tan θ cot θ π
If A = [ ] , 0 < 𝜃 < and A + Aʹ = 2I, then the value of 𝜃 is:
− cot θ tan θ 2
𝝅
Solution: (A) 𝟒 1
Question 4. If a matrix A is both symmetric and skew symmetric, then
Solution: (B) A is a zero matrix 1
Question 5. If the vertices of a triangle are (1, 0), (6, 0) and (4, 3), then by using determinants its area is
Solution: 𝟏𝟓 1
(C) 𝟐
Question 6. d2 y
If y = x.logx , then dx2
is equal to:
Solution: 𝟏 1
(A) 𝐗
Question 7. 1
The antiderivative of (√x + ) equals:
√x
Solution: 1
𝟑 𝟏
𝟐
(C) 𝐱 +2𝐱 +C
𝟐 𝟐
𝟑

Question 8. 1 1
∫ ex ( x − x2 ) dx equals:

Solution: 𝟏 1
(B) 𝐱 𝐞𝐱 + C
1
Question 9. The value of ∫−1 x 5 dx is
Solution: (C) 0 1
Question 10. d2 y dy
The order of the differential equation 2x2 dx2 - 3 dx + y = 0 is :
Solution: (A) 2 1
Question 11. Which substitution can solve a homogeneous differential equation of the form
dx x
= h( ) ?
dy y
Solution: Put x = vy 1
Question 12. sin x − cos x , if x ≠ 0
The function f(x) = { is continuous at x = 0, then find the
k , if x = 0
value of k.
Solution: 1
lim f(x) = lim (sin x − cos x )
X→0 X→0
=0–1
= −1
Since f(x) is continuous at x = 0
⸫ lim f(x) = f(0)
X→0
 −𝟏 = k
Question 13. If a line has the direction ratios 2, -1, -2, then what are its direction cosines?
Solution: 2 −1 −2 1
2 2 2
, 2 2 2
, 2 2 2
√2 +(−1) +(−2) √2 +(−1) +(−2) √2 +(−1) +(−2)

Downloaded from cclchapter.com

 2 −1 −2
 , , 3
3 3
Question 14. Compute P(A|B), if P(B) = 0.5 , P(A∩B) = 0.32 .
Solution: P(A∩B) 1
P(A|B) = P(B)
0.5
= 0.32
𝟐𝟓
P(A|B) = 𝟏𝟔
Question 15. Two collinear vectors are always equal in magnitude. (True / False)
Solution: False 1
Question 16. Two events will be independent, if P(A’B’) = [ 1 – P(A)][ 1 – P(B)]. (True / False)
Solution: True 1
Question 17. The probability of obtaining an even prime number on each die, when a pair of
dice is rolled is.__________.
Solution: 1/6 1
Question 18. If 𝑎⃗ = 2 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ and 𝑏⃗⃗ = 3𝑖̂ + 5𝑗̂ − 2𝑘̂ , then | 𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗ | = ________ .
Solution: √𝟓𝟎𝟕
Question 19. Assertion (A): If R is the relation defined in set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} as R = { (a, b)
: b = a +1 } then R is not an equivalence relation.
Reason (R): A relation is said to be an equivalence relation if it is reflexive,
symmetric and transitive.
Solution: (A). Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation 1
of the Assertion (A)
Question 20. 𝑎1 + λ ⃗⃗⃗⃗
Assertion (A): The lines are 𝑟⃗ = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑎2 + µ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏1 and 𝑟⃗ = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑏2 are
perpendicular, when ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏1 . ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏2 = 0.
𝑎1 + λ ⃗⃗⃗⃗
Reason (R): The angle θ between the lines 𝑟⃗ = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑏1 and 𝑟⃗ = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑎2 +
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2 is given by cosθ = 𝑏1 .𝑏2 .
µ𝑏
| ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏1 |.| ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏2 |

Solution: (A) . Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation 1
of the Assertion (A)
SECTION – B (2Marks × 5Q)

Question 21. Let L be the set of all lines in a plane and R be the relation in L defined as R =
{(L1, L2): L1 is perpendicular to L2}. Show that R is symmetric but neither
reflexive nor transitive.
Solution: R is not reflexive, as a line L1 can’t be perpendicular to itself, i.e., (L1, L1)R .
𝟏
𝟐
R is symmetric as (L1, L2)  R
L1 is perpendicular to L2
 L2 is perpendicular to L1
 (L2, L1)  R. ∀ L1 , L2  L 𝟏
𝟐
R is not transitive.
Indeed, if L1 is perpendicular to L2 and L2 is perpendicular to L3, then L1 can
never be perpendicular to L3.
In fact, L1 is parallel to L3
i.e., (L1, L2)  R, and (L2 , L3)  R but (L1, L3)  R.
1
OR 1 1
Find the value of: cos-1( 2 ) + 2sin-1( 2 )
Question 21.
Solution: 1 𝟏
Let cos-1( ) = x. Then cos x = 1/2 = cos (/3)
2 𝟐
1
cos-1( 2 ) = /3

1
Let sin-1( 2 ) = y. Then, sin y = 1/2 = sin(/6) 𝟏
1
sin-1( 2 Downloaded from cclchapter.com
) = /6 𝟐
 Now
cos-1(1/2) + 2 sin-1(1/2) = /3 + (2)/6 1
= /3 + /3
= (2)/3
Question 22. Find the value of a, b, c, and d from the equations:
a − b 2a + c −1 5
[ ]=[ ]
2a − b 3c + d 0 13
Solution: Equate the corresponding elements of the matrices:

a - b = -1 ...(1) 2a + c = 5 ...(2)
𝟏
2a - b = 0 ...(3) 3c + d = 13 ...(4) 𝟐

Equation (1) -Equation (3)

𝟏
- a = - 1  a=1 𝟐

Equation (1)  1 - b = - 1  b = 2

Equation (2)  2(1) + c = 5  c = 3

Equation ( 4)  3(3) + d = 13  d = 4

Therefore, a = 1, b = 2, c = 3 and d = 4 1

Question 23. Find the value of k so that the function is continuous at the indicated point
𝑘𝑥 + 1, 𝑥 ≤5
f(x) = { at x = 5.
3𝑥 − 5, 𝑥 >5
Solution:
𝑘𝑥 + 1, 𝑥 ≤5
Given function is f(x) = {
3𝑥 − 5, 𝑥 >5

When x < 5, f(x) = kx + 1: A polynomial is continuous at each point x < 5

When x > 5, f(x)= 3x-5 : A polynomial is continuous at each point x > 5 𝟏

𝟐
Now f(5) = 5k + 1

lim x→ 5 f(x) = lim h → 0 f(5 + h) = 3(5+h) - 5 = 15 + 3h – 5

= lim h → 0(10 + 3h) = 10 + 3(0) = 10 ….(1)

lim x →5 f(x) = lim h→0 f(5 - h) = k(5 - h) + 1

1
= lim h→0 (5k – hk + 1) = 5k + 1 ….(2)

Since function is continuous, therefore, both the equations are equal,

Equate both the equations and find the value of k,

10 = 5k + 1
5k = 9 𝟏
k = 9/5 𝟐

Question 24. Verify that the function y = x sin 3x, is a solution of the differential equation
d2 y
+ 9y − 6cos 3x = 0
dx2

Solution: Given: y = x sin 3x

Diff. w.r.t. ‘x’ , and we get

Downloaded from cclchapter.com
 dy 𝟏
= sin 3x + 3x cos 3x …(1)
dx 𝟐

Again differentiate (1) w.r.t. ‘x’, we get

d2 y
= 3 cos 3x + 3 [cos 3x + x (- sin 3x). 3]
dx2

On simplifying the above equation, we get

𝟏
d2 y
= 6 cos 3x – 9x sin 3x …(2) 𝟐
dx2

Now, substitute (1) and (2) in the given differential equation, and we get the following:

d2 y
L.H.S = + 9y – 6 cos 3x
dx2

= (6 cos 3x – 9x sin 3x) + 9(x sin 3x) – 6 cos 3x

= 6 cos 3x – 9x sin 3x + 9x sin 3x – 6 cos 3x

1
= 0 = R.H.S

As L.H.S = R.H.S, the given function is the solution of the corresponding differential
equation.

OR dy 1+ y2
Find the general solution of the differential equation dx =
Question 24. 1+ x2
Solution: Since 1+ y 0, therefore separating the variables, the given differential equation
2

can be written as 𝟏
dy dy
= 1 + x2 …..(1) 𝟐
1 + y2

Integrating both sides of equation (1), we get

dy dy
1 + y2 = 1 + x2

tan-1y = tan-1x + C 𝟏
𝟏
𝟐

which is the general solution of equation (1)

Question 25. Two balls are drawn at random with replacement from a box containing 10 black
and 8 red balls. Find the probability that both balls are red.
Solution:
Total number of balls = 10 black balls + 8 red balls = 18 balls
8 4 𝟏
Probability of getting a red ball in the first draw = 18 = 9
𝟐

As the ball is replaced after the first throw,

8 4
⸫ Probability of getting a red ball in the second draw = 18 = 9 𝟏
𝟐
Since the two balls are drawn with replacement, the two draws are independent.

P(both balls are red) = P(first ball is red) x P(second ball is red)
4 4 16 1
Now, the probability of getting both balls red = 9 × 9 = 81

Downloaded from cclchapter.com

 SECTION – C (3Marks × 8Q)

Question 26. Let A = R – {3} and B = R – {1}. Consider the function f : A → B defined by
x−2
f(x) = (x−3). Is f one one and onto? Justify your answer.
Solution: A = R - {3} and B = R - {1}
f : A → B defined by f(x) = (x - 2) / (x - 3)
Let (x, y) A then
(x − 2) (y − 2)
f(x) = (x − 3) and f(y) = (y − 3)

For f(x) = f(y) 𝟏

(x − 2) (y − 2) 𝟐
=
(x − 3) (y − 3)
(x - 2)(y - 3) = (y - 2)(x - 3)
x y - 3x - 2y + 6 = xy - 3y - 2x + 6
- 3x - 2y = - 3y - 2x
- 3x + 2x = - 3y + 2y
-x=-y
x=y
Therefore, f is a one-one function. 1

(x − 2)
Again, y = f(x) = (x − 3)
(x − 2)
y = (x − 3)
y( x – 3 ) = x - 2 𝟏
𝟐
xy - 3y = x - 2
x(y – 1 ) = 3y - 2

(3y − 2)
or x = (y − 1)

3y − 2
Now, f( )=
y−1
3y − 2
−2
y−1
⇒ 3y −2 =y
−3
y−1
f(x) = y

Therefore, f is onto function. 1

OR 1 2x 1−y2
Question 26.
tan 2 [sin-11+x2 + cos-11+ y2 ] , |x| < 1, y > 0 and xy < 1
𝟏
Solution: Put x = tan and y = tan, we have 𝟐

1 2tan 1− tan2 
tan [sin-1( ) + cos-1( )]
2 1+ tan2  1 + tan2 

1
= tan 2 [sin-1sin 2+ cos-1cos 2]

1
= tan 2 [2 + 2]

𝟏
= tan(+) 1
𝟐

tan + tan
=
1 − tan tan

Downloaded from cclchapter.com 1

 x+y
=
1 – xy
Question 27. 2 3 2 −2
Find X and Y, if 2X + 3Y = [ ] and 3X + 2Y = [ ]
4 0 −1 5
Solution: 2 3
2X + 3Y = [ ] ...(1)
4 0

2 −2
3X + 2Y = [ ] ...(2)
−1 5

Multiply equation (1) by 2,

2 3 4 6
4X + 6Y = 2[ ] =[ ] ….(3)
4 0 8 0

Multiply equation (2) by 3

2 −2 6 −6
9X + 6Y = 3[ ]=[ ] ….(4)
−1 5 −3 15 1

Subtract equation (4) from (3)

4 6 6 −6 −2 12
- 5X = [ ]-[ ]=[ ]
8 0 −3 15 11 −15
−2 12
X= - 1/5[ ]
11 −15

2/5 −12/5
X=[ ]
−11/5 3 1

Substitute this value of X in equation (1)

2/5 −12/5 2 3
2[ ] + 3Y = [ ]
−11/5 3 4 0

2 3 4/5 −24/5
3Y = [ ]− [ ]
4 0 −22/5 6

6/5 39/5
Y = 1/3 [ ]
42/5 −6

2/5 −8/5
Y=[ ]
14/5 −2
1

Question 28. dy
Find dx of the function yx = xy
Solution: Given: y x = x y

xy=yx
Taking log on both sides
log(xy) = log(y x)

y.log x = x.logy 1

d d
(y.log x) = dx (x.log y)
dx

1 dy 1 dy
y. + log x.
x Downloaded
dx
= x. .
y dx
+ log y.1
from cclchapter.com
 x dy x
(logx - y). dx = logy – y 𝟏
1𝟐

(y log(x) − x) dy (x log(y) − y)
( ) =
y dx x

dy y(x log(y) − y) 𝟏
= 𝟐
dx x(y log(x) − x)
Question 29. Find the intervals in which the function 𝑓 is given by
f(𝑥)= 2x3 – 3x2 – 36x + 7 is strictly increasing or strictly decreasing.
Solution: Given function: f(x) = 2x3 – 3x2 –36x +7
Diff. w.r.t. ‘x’
f'(x) = 6x2 – 6x + 36 = 6(x2 – x – 6)
f'(x) = 6(x – 3)(x + 2) ,.......(1)
Now for increasing or decreasing, f'(x) = 0
6(x – 3)(x + 2) =0
x–3=0 or x+2=0
x=3 or x = –2
Therefore, we have sub-intervals are (–∞,–2), (–2, 3) and (3, ∞) 1

For interval (–∞,–2), picking x = –3, from equation (1),

f' (x) = (+ve)(–ve)(–ve) = (+ve) > 0 𝟏
Therefore, f is strictly increasing in (–∞,–2) 𝟐

For interval (–2, 3), picking x = 0 , from equation (1),

f'(x) = (+ve)( –ve) (+ve) = (–ve) < 0 𝟏
Therefore, f is strictly decreasing in (–2, 3). 𝟐

For interval (3, ∞), picking x = 4 , from equation (1),

f' (x) = (+ve)(+ve)(+ve) = (+ve) > 0 𝟏
Therefore, is strictly decreasing in (3, ∞). 𝟐

So, f is strictly increasing in (–∞, –2) and (3, ∞). 𝟏

f is strictly decreasing in (–2, 3). 𝟐

Question 30. Integrate: ∫ x 2 logx dx

Solution: It is given that I = x2 .logx dx

Here by taking x as first function and x² as second function. Now integrating by

parts we get
d 𝟏
I = log x x2 dx - { (log x) . x2 dx}.dx 𝟐
dx
So we get
x3 1 x3
= log(x). -  x. dx
1
3 3

By multiplying the terms

x3 .logx x2
= - dx
3 3

It can be written as

x3 .logx x3
= - +C
3 9 𝟏
1𝟐

Downloaded from cclchapter.com

OR 5
Evaluate: ∫−5 |x + 2| dx
Question 30.
Solution: 5
I = ∫−5 |x + 2| dx

𝟏
−(x + 2) , x ≤ −2
We know |x + 2| = { 𝟐
(x + 2) , x > −2
−2 5
I = ∫−5 |x + 2| dx + ∫−2 |x + 2| dx

−2 5
I = ∫−5 −(x + 2) dx + ∫−2(x + 2) dx

−2 5
−(x+2)2 (x+2)2 𝟏
I= | | +| | 1
2 −5 2 −2 𝟐

−(0)2 −(−3)2 (7)2 (0)2

I=( − )+( − )
2 2 2 2

9 49
I=2 + 2

I = 29 1
Question 31. The two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are 2 𝑖̂ - 4𝑗̂ + 5𝑘̂ and 𝑖̂ - 2𝑗̂ - 3𝑘̂ . Find
the unit vector parallel to its diagonal.
Solution: Adjacent sides of a parallelogram are given as:
𝑎⃗ = 2 𝑖̂ - 4𝑗̂ + 5𝑘̂ and 𝑏⃗⃗ = 𝑖̂ - 2𝑗̂ - 3𝑘̂

We know that, the diagonal of a parallelogram is given by 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗

̂ = 3 𝑖̂ − 6𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂
𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ = (2 + 1) 𝑖̂ + ( - 4 - 2 ) 𝑗̂ + (5 – 3 ) 𝑘 1

| 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ | = √(3)2 + (−6)2 + (2)2 1

Hence, the unit vector parallel to the diagonal is

⃗⃗
𝑎⃗⃗ + 𝑏 ̂
3 𝑖̂ − 6𝑗̂ + 2𝑘
⃗⃗ | =
| 𝑎⃗⃗ + 𝑏 √(3)2 + (−6)2 + (2)2

̂
3 𝑖̂ − 6𝑗̂ + 2𝑘
=
√9 + 36 + 4

̂
3 𝑖̂ − 6𝑗̂ + 2𝑘
= 7

3 6 2 1
= 𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂
7 7 7

SECTION – C (5Marks × 4Q)

Question 32. 2 −3 5
If A = [3 2 −4], find A-1 . Using A-1 solve the system of equations
1 1 −2
2x – 3y + 5z = 11
3x + 2y – 4z = -5
x + y – 2z = -3

Solution: 2 −3 5
A = [3 2 −4]
1 1 −2

|A| = 2(-4 + 4 ) + 3 (-6 + 4 ) + 5 ( 3 – 2 ) = 2(0) + 3(-2) + 5(1)

=-6+5
Downloaded from cclchapter.com
= -1  0 ; Inverse of matrix exists.
1
 Find the inverse of matrix:
Cofactors of matrix:
A11 = 0, A12 = 2, A13 = 1

A21 = - 1, A22 = - 9, A23 = - 5

A31 = 2, A32 = 23, A33 = 13

0 −1 2
adj.A = [2 −9 23] 𝟏
1𝟐
1 −5 13
So,

0 −1 2 0 1 −2
1
A-1 = −1 [2 −9 23 ] = [−2 9 −23]
1 −5 13 −1 5 −13 1

Now, matrix of equations can be written as: AX=B

2 −3 5 x 11
[3 2 −4] [ y ] = [−5]
1 1 −2 z −3

And, X = A-1 B

x 0 1 −2 11
[ y ] = [−2 9 −23] [−5]
z −1 5 −13 −3
x 1
[y] = [2]
z 3

Therefore, x = 1, y = 2 and z =3. 𝟏

1𝟐

Question 33. Find the shortest distance between the lines l1 and l2 whose vector equations are
𝑟⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + λ(2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ )
and 𝑟⃗ = 2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ - 𝑘̂ + µ(3𝑖̂ − 5𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂)
Solution: 𝑟⃗ = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + λ(2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ ) …(1)
and ̂
𝑟⃗ = 2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 𝑘 + µ(3𝑖̂ − 5𝑗̂ + 2𝑘) ̂ …(2)

𝑎1 + λ ⃗⃗⃗⃗
Comparing (1) and (2) with 𝑟⃗ = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑎2 + µ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏1 and 𝑟⃗ = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑏2 respectively,

we get

𝑎1 = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ ,
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ and ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏1 =2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂

𝑎2 = 2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ - 𝑘̂
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ and ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏2 = 3𝑖̂ − 5𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂
1
Therefore

𝑎1 = 𝑖̂ − 𝑘̂
𝑎2 - ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝟏
and 𝟐

⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏1 × ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏2 =(2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ ) × (3𝑖̂ − 5𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂)

Downloaded from cclchapter.com

 𝑖̂ 𝑗̂ 𝑘̂ 𝟏
= |2 −1 1| = 3𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ − 7𝑘̂ 1
𝟐
3 −5 2

| ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏1 × ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏2 |= √9 + 1 + 49 = √59 1

Hence, the shortest distance between the given lines is given by

| (𝑎
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑎1 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
2 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗).(𝑏1 × ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏2 )| |3 – 0+7| 10
D= = = 1
| ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏1 × ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏2 | √59 √59

OR Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point (1,2,−4) and
Question 33. perpendicular to the two lines :
x− 8 y+19 z−10 x− 15 y−29 z−5
= = and = =
3 −16 7 3 8 −5

Solution: The vector equation of a line passing through a point with position vector ⃗a⃗ and
parallel to ⃗⃗
b is 𝑟⃗ = 𝑎⃗ + λ 𝑏⃗⃗ .It is given that, the line passes through (1, 2, -4)

So, ⃗a⃗ = 1𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 4𝑘̂

x− 8 y+19 z−10 x− 15 y−29 z−5
Given lines are = = and = = 1
3 −16 7 3 8 −5

It is also given that, line is perpendicular to both given lines. So we can say that
the line is perpendicular to both parallel vectors of two given lines.

We know that, ⃗a⃗ × ⃗⃗

b is perpendicular to both ⃗a⃗ & ⃗⃗
b , so let 𝑏⃗⃗ is cross product of
parallel vectors of both lines i.e. 𝑏⃗⃗ = ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏1 × ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏2 2
where 𝑏1 = 3𝑖̂ − 16𝑗̂ + 7𝑘 and 𝑏2 = 3𝑖̂ − 8𝑗̂ − 5𝑘̂
⃗⃗⃗⃗ ̂ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

and Required Normal

𝑖̂ 𝑗̂ 𝑘̂
⃗⃗
𝑏 = |3 −16 7 |
3 8 −5

= 𝑖̂(80 – 56) − 𝑗̂(−15 − 21) + 𝑘̂ (24 + 48)

1

𝑏⃗⃗ = 24𝑖̂ + 36𝑗̂ + 72𝑘̂

Now, by substituting the value of 𝑎⃗ & 𝑏⃗⃗ in the formula 𝑟⃗ = 𝑎⃗ + λ 𝑏⃗⃗ , we get

𝑟⃗ = ( 1𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 4𝑘̂ )+ (24𝑖̂ + 36𝑗̂ + 72𝑘̂ ) 1

Question 34. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y2 = x and the lines x = 1, x = 4
and x-axis in the first quadrant.
Solution: Equation of the curve is y2 = x.
It is a rightward parabola having vertex at origin and symmetrical about x-axis. x
= 1 and x = 4 are two straight lines parallel to y-axis.
y = √x ....(1) x = 1 and x = 4

Points of intersections of given curves

At x = 1, y = √1 = ±1 points are (1, 1) (1, -1)
At x = 4, y = √4 = ±2 points are (4, 2) (4, -2) 𝟏
1𝟐
∴ points in first quadrant A(1, 1) B(4, 2) C(4, 0), D(1, 0)

Downloaded from cclchapter.com

Make a rough hand sketch of given curves by taking some corresponding values
 of x and y.

1
Required area is shaded region ABCD:

|14 y dx | = |14√x dx | [ From equation (1) ]

= |14 x 1/2 dx |

x3/2 4
| |
3/2 1 1
𝟏
𝟐

2
= 3 |(43/2– 13/2)|

2 2 14
= 3 |(8 - 1)| = 3 (7)= sq. units 1
3

OR x2 y2
Question 34.
Find the area of the region bounded by the ellipse + =1
16 9
Solution: x2 y2
Here 16 + 9 = 1 …(1)
It is a horizontal ellipse having center at origin and is symmetrical about both 𝟏
axes (if we change y to -y or x to -x, equation remain same). 𝟐
x2 y2
Standard equation of an ellipse is a2 + b2 = 1
By comparing, a = 4 and b = 3

From equation (1)

9
 y2 = 16 (16 – x2)

3
 y = 4 √16 – x 2 …..(2)

Points of Intersections of ellipse (1) with x-axis (y = 0)

Put y = 0 in equation (1), we have

x 2/16 =1
 x2 =16
 x = 4
Therefore, Intersections of ellipse(1) with x-axis are (0, 4) and (0, -4).

Now again, 1
Points of Intersections of ellipse (1) with y-axis (x = 0)
Putting x = 0 in equation (1), y2/9 =1
 y2 = 9
 y = 3. Downloaded from cclchapter.com
 Therefore, Intersections of ellipse (1) with y-axis are (0, 3) and (0,-3).

for arc of ellipse in first quadrant.

Now,
Area of region bounded by ellipse (1)
Total shaded area = 4 x Area OAB of ellipse in first quadrant 𝟏
𝟐
4
=4| ∫0 y. dx | [ ∵ at end B of arc AB of ellipse: x=0 and at end A of arc AB;
x=4]
43 4
=4| ∫0 √16 – x 2 . dx | = 3| ∫0 √42 – x 2 . dx | 1
4

x 42 x x a2 x
=3| 2 √42 – x 2 + sin−1 4 |40 . [∵ √a2 – x 2 dx = √a2 – x 2 + sin−1 a ]
2 2 2

3[((4/2)√16 − 16 + 8 sin-11 ) – (0+ 8 sin-10)] = 3[0 + (8/2)]

=3(4) = 12 sq. units

1

Question 35. Solve the following problem graphically:

Minimise and Maximise Z = 3x + 9y
Subject to the constraints: x + 3y ≤ 60
x + y ≥ 10
x≤y
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0

Solution: Z = 3x + 9y. (1)

x + 3y  60 (2)
x + y  10. (3)
xy (4)
x  0 , y  0 (5)

First of all, let us graph the feasible region of the system of linear inequalities (2)
to (5).
Let Z= 3x + 9y ....(1)
Converting inequalities to equalities

x + 3y = 60
X 0 60
Y 20 0

Points are (0, 20), (60,0)

Downloaded from cclchapter.com
Now put (0, 0) in inequation (2),
we find 0 ≤ 60, which is true. 𝟏
𝟐
Therefore area lies towards the origin from this line.

x + y=10
x 0 10
y 10 0

Points are (0, 10), (10, 0)

Now put (0, 0) in inequation (3),

𝟏
we find 0 ≥ 10, which is False. 𝟐
Therefore area lies away from the origin from this line.

x–y=0

X 0 10 20
y 0 10 20

Points are (0,0),(10,10),(20,20)

Now put (1, 0) in inequation (4),
𝟏
we find 1 ≥ 0, which is false. 𝟐
Therefore area lies away from the (1, 0) from this line.

Plot the graph for the set of points

To find maximum and minimum

The feasible region ABCD is shown in the figure. Note that the region is 𝟏
bounded. The coordinates of the corner points A, B, C and D are (0, 10), (5, 5), 𝟐

(15, 15) and (0, 20) respectively.

Corner Point Corresponding Value of

Z = 3 x +9 y

A (0, 10) 90

B (5, 5) 60Minimum

C (15, 15) 180Maximum

D (0, 20) 180 (Multiple optimal solutions)

𝟏
1
We now find the minimum and maximum value of Z. 𝟐

From the table, we find that the minimum value of Z is 60 at the point B (5, 5) of
the feasible region.
The maximum value of Z on the feasible region occurs at the two corner points C
(15, 15) and D (0, 20) and it is 180 in each case.
Downloaded from cclchapter.com 𝟏
𝟐
 SECTION – E ( 4Marks × 3Q)

Question 36. The proportion of a river's energy that can be obtained from an undershot water
wheel is E(x) = 2x³ - 4x² + 2x , units where x is the speed of the water wheel
relative to the speed of the river.
Based on the above information answer the following :
(i) Find the maximum value of E(x) in the interval [0, 1]. (2)
(ii) What is the speed of water wheel for maximum value of E(x)? (1)
(iii) Does your answer agree with Mill wrights rule that the speed of wheel
should be about one-third of the speed of the river? (1)

Solution: (i) We have, E(x) = 2x³ - 4x² + 2x …(1)

Differentiating equation (1) w.r.t. x
E’(x) = 6x² - 8x + 2 …(2)
For maximum or minimum value of E(x), E’(x) = 0 we have

6x² - 8x + 2= 0 1
3x² - 4x + 1 = 0
(3x -1 ) ( x – 1) = 0
i.e. x = 1/3 , x = 1
Differentiating equation (2) w.r.t. x
E’’(x) = 12x – 8
Now ,
At x= 1 E’’(x) = 12(1) – 8 = 4 = +ve

At x = 1/3 E’’(x) = 12(1/3) – 8 = -4 = -ve

1
⇒ E(x) has maximum value at x = 1/3
Maximum value = E(1/3) = 2(1/3)³ - 4(1/3)² + 2(1/3)
= 2/27 - 4/9 + 2/3 = 8/27

1
(ii) Speed for the Maximum value of E(x) is 3 units. 1

1
(iii) Yes

Question 37. dy
A linear differential equation is of the form dx + Py = Q, where P, Q are
functions of x, then such equation is known as linear differential equation. Its
solution is given by y.(IF.) = ∫ Q(IF. ) dx +c, where I.F.( Integrating Factor)
= e∫ Pdx
Now, suppose the given equation is xdy + ydx = x3 dx
Based on the above information, answer the following questions:
(i)What are the values of P and Q respectively? (1)
(ii) What is the value of I.F.? (1)
(iii) Find the Solution of given equation. (2)

Downloaded from cclchapter.com

Solution: (i) Given equation is x.dy + y.dx = x3 dx
Dividing on both side by dx, we have
dy
x dx + y = x3
dy 1
+ x y = x2
dx
1
⇒ P = x , Q = x2 1

(ii) I.F.( Integrating Factor) = e∫ Pdx

1
1
= e∫xdx

= elogx

=x

(iii) Solution of given equation is

y.(IF.) = ∫ Q(IF. ) dx +c

y(x) = ∫ x 2 (x) dx + c

xy = ∫ x 3 dx + c

x4
xy = +c 2
4

Question 38. Ratna has two boxes I and II. Box I contains 3 red and 6 black balls. Box II
contains 5 red and 5 black balls. Her friend Shivani selects one of the two boxes
randomly and draws a ball out of it. The ball drawn by Shivani is found to be red.
Let E1 , E2 and A denote the following events:
E1 : Box I is selected by Shiavni.
E2 : Box II is selected by Shiavni.
A : Red ball is drawn by Shivani.
(a) Find P(E1) and P(E2) (1)
(b) Find P(A|E₁) and P(A| E2) (1)
(c) Find P(E2 | A) (2)

Solution: 1
(a) P(E1) : Probability of selecting Box I by Shiavni = 2
1 1
P(E1) : Probability of selecting Box I by Shiavni = 2

(b) P(A|E1) = Probability of selecting a red ball when box I has been already
3
selected = 9
P(A|E2) = Probability of selecting a red ball when box II has been already
5 1
selected = 10

(c) P(E2 | A) = Probability that a red ball is drawn from the box II

By Bayes’ Theorem

P(E2 ).P(A|E2 )
P(E2 | A) = P(E1 ).P(A|E1 )+ P(E2 ).P(A|E2)
Downloaded from cclchapter.com
 1 5
.
2 10
P(E2 | A) = 1 3 1 5
. + .
2 9 2 10

1
4
P(E2 | A) = 1 1
+4
6
1
4 1 24 3
P(E2 | A) = 4+6 = 4 × 10 = 5 2
24

Downloaded from cclchapter.com