CHUYÊN ĐỀ 01: ĐỌC THÔNG BÁO.

(NEW)

Đề minh họa của Sở GD&ĐT Hà Nội (Theo Chương trình GDTP 2018).
Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 13 to 16.
WHAT TO DO DURING DISASTERS
1. Stay (13)________ your house and away from windows.
2. Don't drive or walk into flood water.
3. Move to high ground far from (14)________ sea.
4. Get under a desk or table.
5. (15)________ to local news reports and leave if they tell you to leave.
6. Call the emergency services if you are in (16)________.

Question 13. A. over B. into C. inside D. away

Question 14. A. x (no article) B. a C. the D. an
Question 15. A. Watch B. Listen C. Read D. Wait
Question 16. A. dangerous B. endangered C. dangerously D. danger

BÀI TẬP LUYỆN TẬP

Exercise 1
WHAT TO KNOW ABOUT ENGLISH
1. English is spoken (13)________ many people around the world.
2. It is often considered (14)________ international language.
3. English has become a global language due to its use in business, science, and
entertainment.
4. (15)________ English books, newspapers, and websites to improve your language skills.
5. It’s important to practice regularly to avoid (16)________ in your progress.

Question 13. A. by B. of C. to D. from

Question 14. A. the B. an C. x (no article) D. a
Question 15. A. Write B. Speak C. Read D. Watch
Question 16. A. failure B. failing C. failed D. fail

Exercise 2
LEARNING ENGLISH ONLINE
1. Make sure you have a stable internet connection (13)________ starting your online class.
2. Choose (14)________ suitable time and environment for studying.
3. (15)________ to your teacher's instructions carefully and take notes.
4. If you have (16)________ with the lesson, don't hesitate to ask questions.

Question 13. A. after B. before C. during D. when

Question 14. A. the B. an C. x (no article) D. a
Question 15. A. Talk B. Listen C. Speak D. Read
Question 16. A. difficulties B. difficult C. difficultly D. difficulty
Exercise 3
THE IMPORTANCE OF ENGLISH
1. English is spoken by millions of people (13)________ the world.
2. It is often referred to as (14)________ global language.
3. (15)________ news in English can help you stay informed.
4. Learning English can open doors to (16)________ new opportunities.

Question 13. A. across B. under C. above D. through

Question 14. A. the B. a C. x (no article) D. an
Question 15. A. Watching B. Hearing C. Listening D. Reading
Question 16. A. many B. much C. few D. some

Exercise 4
ENGLISH IN BUSINESS
1. English is the main language (13)________ international business.
2. Many companies require employees to be fluent in (14)________ English.
3. (15)________ your English skills can help you advance in your career.
4. Always practice speaking to avoid (16)________.

Question 13. A. of B. in C. at D. for

Question 14. A. the B. x (no article) C. a D. an
Question 15. A. Practicing B. Learning C. Improving D. Speaking
Question 16. A. mistakes B. errors C. failure D. confusion

Exercise 5
ENGLISH FOR TRAVEL
1. Knowing English can make traveling (13)________ easier.
2. It's useful to learn basic phrases (14)________ communicating with locals.
3. (15) ________ maps and signs in English can help you navigate.
4. If you get lost, ask someone (16)________ for directions in English.

Question 13. A. very B. much C. more D. less

Question 14. A. in B. for C. at D. of
Question 15. A. Reading B. Listening C. Hearing D. Studying
Question 16. A. kindly B. kind C. kindness D. kindest
Exercise 6
LIFE WITHOUT MODERN TECHNOLOGY
1. People in the past had to (13)________ letters instead of sending emails.
2. They often walked long distances to visit (14)________ friends and family.
3. Without modern appliances, they spent hours (15)________ basic tasks like washing clothes.
4. Entertainment was simple; families would gather around the fireplace to tell stories
or (16)________ music together.

Question 13. A. write B. wrote C. writing D. writes

Question 14. A. their B. them C. his D. her
Question 15. A. on B. at C. in D. doing
Question 16. A. make B. made C. making D. makes

Exercise 7
TRADITIONAL FAMILY LIFE
1. In the past, families were larger and (13)________ often live together in one house.
2. Children (14)________ learn from their parents by watching and helping with daily chores.
3. Meals were homemade, with ingredients grown in their own (15)________.
4. There were no supermarkets, so they had to (16)________ most of their own food.

Question 13. A. may B. could C. would D. must

Question 14. A. would B. can C. should D. will
Question 15. A. garden B. farm C. kitchen D. backyard
Question 16. A. buy B. sell C. grow D. make

Exercise 8
EDUCATION IN THE PAST
1. In the past, education was a privilege, and not everyone (13)________ attend school.
2. Teachers were strict, and students (14)________ respect them.
3. School supplies were simple, usually just a slate and chalk for writing (15)________ lessons.
4. Learning was often (16)________ by memorization and repetition.

Question 13. A. could B. should C. would D. might

Question 14. A. must B. can C. might D. had
to
Question 15. A. on B. for C. at D. in
Question 16. A. done B. did C. doing D. does
Exercise 9
TRANSPORTATION LONG AGO
1. Before cars were invented, people traveled (13)________ foot or by horse.
2. Journeys took much longer, and people would often (14)________ weeks to reach their
destination.
3. Roads were rough, and travelers had to (15)________ many hardships.
4. Despite the difficulties, people (16)________ enjoyed the journey itself and the landscapes
they passed through.

Question 13. A. on B. by C. in D. with

Question 14. A. spend B. spent C. spending D. spends
Question 15. A. meet B. take C. face D. make
Question 16. A. sometimes B. often C. never D. rarely

Exercise 10
HEALTH AND MEDICINE IN THE PAST
1. Long ago, there were no modern hospitals, and people relied on (13)________ remedies
for illnesses.
2. Doctors were few and far between, and many people (14)________ to travel great
distances to see one.
3. Medical knowledge was limited, and treatments were (15)________ very basic.
4. Despite these challenges, people lived (16)________ in harmony with nature, using
herbs and plants for healing.

Question 13. A. traditional B. modern C. contemporary D. advanced

Question 14. A. must B. had C. could D.
might
Question 15. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. rarely
Question 16. A. closely B. close C. closer D. closest

Exercise 11
POLLUTION IN CITIES
Air pollution is a major issue in many cities around the world. It is caused by
(13)________ from vehicles and factories.
People living in these areas are at a higher risk of developing (14)________ problems due
to poor air quality.
Governments need to implement stricter regulations to (15)________ the amount of pollution.
Individuals can help by using public transportation and (16)________ their use of single-use
plastics.

Question 13. A. waste B. emissions C. products D. fuel

Question 14. A. health B. healthy C. healthiness D. unhealthy
Question 15. A. increase B. decrease C. maintain D. eliminate
Question 16. A. reducing B. increasing C. decreasing D. using
Exercise 12
SUSTAINABLE LIVING
1. Sustainable living means making choices that are good for the environment and society.
This includes using (13)________ energy sources like solar and wind power.
2. People are encouraged to (14)________ their energy consumption by turning off lights
when not in use.
3. Another important aspect is (15)________ waste, which can be achieved by recycling
and composting.
4. Sustainable living also involves supporting local farmers and (16)________ food locally.

Question 13. A. non-renewable B. renewable C. natural D. fossil

Question 14. A. decrease B. increase C. maintain D. reduce
Question 15. A. increasing B. minimizing C. storing D. producing
Question 16. A. buying B. growing C. eating D. cooking

Exercise 13
PROTECTING WILDLIFE
1. Many species of animals are in danger of extinction due to habitat (13)________.
2. Deforestation and pollution are two major factors that contribute to the loss
of (14)________ for wildlife.
3. Conservation efforts focus on protecting these natural areas and (15)________ laws
to prevent illegal hunting and logging.
4. Everyone can contribute by supporting wildlife organizations and (16)________ about
the importance of biodiversity.

Question 13. A. protection B. destruction C. creation D. growth

Question 14. A. homes B. environments C. habitats D. shelters
Question 15. A. implementing B. removing C. stopping D. applying
Question 16. A. knowing B. learning C. teaching D. informing

Exercise 14
WASTE MANAGEMENT
1. Proper waste management is essential to keep our environment clean and (13)________.
2. Recycling is one of the most effective ways to (14)________ waste and reduce the strain
on landfills.
3. Composting organic waste can turn it into valuable fertilizer, which helps in (15)________
the need for chemical fertilizers.
4. Everyone should (16)________ efforts to reduce, reuse, and recycle to make
our communities more sustainable.

Question 13. A. healthy B. dirty C. polluted D. messy

Question 14. A. create B. dispose C. minimize D. maximize
Question 15. A. lessening B. increasing C. heightening D. deepening
Question 16. A. join B. make C. take D. support
Exercise 15
CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS
1. Climate change is causing sea levels to (13)________, which threatens
coastal communities.
2. Extreme weather events like hurricanes and droughts are becoming more (14)________
due to climate change.
3. To combat these effects, countries need to reduce their greenhouse gas (15)________
by transitioning to clean energy.
4. Individuals can also make a difference by (16)________ their carbon footprint through
lifestyle changes.

Question 13. A. increase B. drop C. fluctuate D. rise

Question 14. A. rare B. common C. occasional D. impossible
Question 15. A. emissions B. production C. consumption D. demand
Question 16. A. enlarging B. increasing C. reducing D. expanding

Exercise 16
TIPS FOR SAFE TRAVEL
1. Always keep your valuables (13)________ your sight and avoid crowded places.
2. If you're traveling to a foreign country, make sure you learn a few basic phrases
in (14)________ local language.
3. (15)________ to travel advisories from your government before planning your trip.
4. If you feel unsafe, (16)________ the nearest embassy or consulate for assistance.

Question 13. A. on B. within C. over D. inside

Question 14. A. the B. x (no article) C. an D. a
Question 15. A. Watch B. Listen C. Refer D. Follow
Question 16. A. contact B. contacting C. contacted D. contacts

Exercise 17
PACKING FOR A TRIP
1. Pack your suitcase (13)________ advance to avoid last-minute stress.
2. Don’t forget to bring (14)________ camera to capture all your memories.
3. (15)________ to the weather forecast before packing to ensure you have
appropriate clothing.
4. In case of emergencies, keep a list of important contacts (16)________ hand.

Question 13. A. over B. into C. in D. on

Question 14. A. the B. a C. x (no article) D. an
Question 15. A. Listen B. Refer C. Watch D. Look
Question 16. A. into B. by C. on D. in
Exercise 18
CHOOSING A DESTINATION
1. Decide (13)________ you want to visit a city, a beach, or the mountains.
2. Research (14)________ best time to visit each location to avoid crowds.
3. (15)________ to online reviews to find the most recommended activities.
4. If you're traveling alone, make sure to (16)________ your itinerary with someone
you trust.

Question 13. A. if B. whether C. when D. how

Question 14. A. x (no article) B. a C. an D. the
Question 15. A. Watch B. Refer C. Listen D. Look
Question 16. A. share B. sharing C. shared D. shares

Exercise 19
STAYING HEALTHY WHILE TRAVELING
1. Stay (13)________ your hotel room if you feel unwell.
2. Always drink (14)________ bottled water to avoid getting sick.
3. (15)________ to your body’s needs, and get enough rest during your trip.
4. If you require medical assistance, (16)________ a doctor immediately.

Question 13. A. into B. over C. in D. within

Question 14. A. x (no article) B. a C. an D. the
Question 15. A. Look B. Watch C. Refer D. Listen
Question 16. A. contacted B. contacting C. contact D. contacts

Exercise 20
ENJOYING LOCAL CUISINE
1. When eating at a restaurant, make sure to sit (13)________ a well-lit area.
2. Be adventurous and try (14)________ local dishes you’ve never had before.
3. (15)________ to the recommendations of locals when choosing a restaurant.
4. If you have dietary restrictions, (16)________ the staff know before ordering.

Question 13. A. into B. within C. on D. in

Question 14. A. x (no article) B. the C. an D. a
Question 15. A. Listen B. Watch C. Look D. Refer
Question 16. A. lets B. letting C. let D. let’s
Exercise 21
NUTRITION TIPS
1. Make sure to eat (13)________ your meals at regular times each day.
2. Include (14)________ variety of fruits and vegetables in your diet.
3. (15)________ to your body’s hunger and fullness cues.
4. If you're unsure about your diet, (16)________ a nutritionist for advice.

Question 13. A. over B. into C. inside D. within

Question 14. A. x (no article) B. an C. the D. a
Question 15. A. Listen B. Refer C. Watch D. Look
Question 16. A. contacted B. contacting C. contact D. contacts

Exercise 22
STAYING ACTIVE
1. Regular exercise should be part (13)________ your daily routine.
2. Take (14)________ walk each day to keep your body active.
3. (15)________ to your energy levels and don't overexert yourself.
4. If you're new to exercise, (16)________ a fitness professional for guidance.

Question 13. A. in B. of C. on D. into

Question 14. A. a B. an C. x (no article) D. the
Question 15. A. Watch B. Listen C. Refer D. Look
Question 16. A. consult B. consulting C. consulted D. consults

Exercise 23
MENTAL WELLNESS
1. Make time (13)________ self-care activities that relax and rejuvenate you.
2. Avoid (14)________ excessive screen time, especially before bed.
3. (15)________ to your thoughts and emotions without judgment.
4. If you're feeling overwhelmed, (16)________ a therapist or counselor.

Question 13. A. over B. for C. into D. on

Question 14. A. x (no article) B. a C. an D. the
Question 15. A. Watch B. Refer C. Listen D. Look
Question 16. A. sees B. seeing C. saw D. see
Exercise 24
HEALTHY EATING
1. It's important to stay (13)________ your healthy eating plan, even when dining out.
2. Drink plenty of (14)________ water to stay hydrated.
3. (15)________ to portion sizes to avoid overeating.
4. If you have dietary restrictions, (16)________ them with the restaurant staff.

Question 13. A. into B. within C. on D. over

Question 14. A. the B. x (no article) C. a D. an
Question 15. A. Listen B. Watch C. Refer D. Look
Question 16. A. discussing B. discuss C. discussed D. discusses

Exercise 25
SLEEPING WELL
1. Establish a consistent bedtime routine to (13)________ better sleep.
2. Make sure your bedroom is (14)________ quiet and dark as possible.
3. (15)________ to calming music or sounds to help you relax.
4. If you struggle with insomnia, (16)________ a doctor for advice.

Question 13. A. promote B. ensure C. improve D. maintain

Question 14. A. the B. as C. x (no article) D. an
Question 15. A. Listen B. Refer C. Watch D. Look
Question 16. A. consult B. consulting C. consulted D. consults

Exercise 26
VISITING NATIONAL PARKS
1. Before entering the park, make sure to stay (13)________ the designated paths.
2. Always carry (14)________ map to avoid getting lost.
3. (15)________ to the park rangers for updates on trail conditions.
4. If you encounter wildlife, (16)________ a safe distance and do not approach.

Question 13. A. on B. into C. within D. over

Question 14. A. the D. x (no article) B. an C. a
Question 15. A. Listen B. Watch C. Refer D. Look
Question 16. A. maintained B. maintain C. maintaining D. maintains
Exercise 27
EXPLORING CAVES
1. It's important to stay (13)________ the group while exploring caves.
2. Carry (14)________ flashlight to navigate dark areas.
3. (15)________ to your guide's instructions for safety.
4. If you feel claustrophobic, (16)________ a break and relax.

Question 13. A. with B. near C. on D. within

Question 14. A. a B. an C. x (no article) D. the
Question 15. A. Refer B. Listen C. Watch D. Look
Question 16. A. taken B. taking C. take D. takes

Exercise 28
WITNESSING WATERFALLS
1. The best time to visit is early (13)________ the morning, when it's less crowded.
2. Bring (14)________ waterproof camera to capture stunning views.
3. (15)________ to weather conditions before planning your visit.
4. If you plan to swim, (16)________ local regulations and safety guidelines.

Question 13. A. during B. in C. on D. at

Question 14. A. a B. an C. x (no article) D. the
Question 15. A. Listen B. Watch C. Refer D. Look
Question 16. A. followed B. following C. follow D. follows

Exercise 29
HIKING MOUNTAINS
1. Start your hike (13)________ sunrise to make the most of the daylight.
2. Pack (14)________ snacks and water to stay energized.
3. (15)________ to your body's signals and rest when needed.
4. If you encounter difficult terrain, (16)________ your steps and proceed carefully.

Question 13. A. at B. on C. before D. during

Question 14. A. x (no article) B. some C. an D. the
Question 15. A. Listen B. Refer C. Watch D. Look
Question 16. A. watch B. watching C. watched D. watches
Exercise 30
VISITING VOLCANOES
1. It's essential to stay (13)________ marked trails for your safety.
2. Wear (14)________ sturdy footwear for rough terrain.
3. (15)________ to any warnings about volcanic activity.
4. If the air quality is poor, (16)________ a mask to protect yourself.

Question 13. A. within B. into C. on D. with

Question 14. A. x (no article) B. a C. an D. the
Question 15. A. Listen B. Watch C. Refer D. Look
Question 16. A. wears B. wearing C. worn D. wear

Exercise 31
NAVIGATING THE CITY
1. When you move (13)________ the city, always be aware of traffic rules.
2. Make sure to carry (14)________ map or use GPS to find your way.
3. (15)________ to traffic signals and cross streets safely.
4. If you are lost, (16)________ directions from a local.

Question 13. A. around B. into C. within D. outside

Question 14. A. the B. an C. x (no article) D. a
Question 15. A. Listen B. Watch C. Refer D. Look
Question 16. A. asking B. ask C. asked D. asks

Exercise 32
PUBLIC TRANSPORT
1. Always stay (13)________ the platform while waiting for the train.
2. Carry (14)________ ticket or pass with you at all times.
3. (15)________ to announcements for changes in service.
4. If the train is crowded, (16)________ a step back and wait for the next one.

Question 13. A. behind B. on C. within D. off

Question 14. A. an B. x (no article) C. the D. a
Question 15. A. Listen B. Watch C. Refer D. Look
Question 16. A. taking B. take C. taken D. takes
Exercise 33
LIVING IN AN APARTMENT
1. It's important to stay (13)________ the rules set by the building management.
2. You might want to introduce yourself to (14)________ neighbors when you move in.
3. (15)________ to noise levels and be considerate of others.
4. If there's an issue with maintenance, (16)________ the building manager immediately.

Question 13. A. within B. into C. outside D. under

Question 14. A. a B. x (no article) C. an D. your
Question 15. A. Listen B. Watch C. Refer D. Look
Question 16. A. contacted B. contacting C. contact D. contacts

Exercise 34
CITY EVENTS
1. When attending a city event, stay (13)________ the designated areas.
2. Bring (14)________ identification in case it is required.
3. (15)________ to event staff for instructions and updates.
4. If the event is too crowded, (16)________ a different spot to enjoy it.

Question 13. A. in B. into C. within D. outside

Question 14. A. x (no article) B. an C. the D. a
Question 15. A. Listen B. Watch C. Refer D. Look
Question 16. A. finds B. finding C. found D. find

Exercise 35
URBAN GARDENING
1. When starting an urban garden, stay (13)________ the guidelines for your area.
2. Choose (14)________ suitable location with adequate sunlight.
3. (15)________ to advice from local gardening experts.
4. If your plants are not thriving, (16)________ the conditions and make necessary
adjustments.

Question 13. A. within B. outside C. on D. behind

Question 14. A. an B. x (no article) C. a D. the
Question 15. A. Listen B. Watch C. Refer D. Look
Question 16. A. assesses B. assessing C. assessed D. assess
Exercise 36
FUTURE JOBS AND SKILLS
1. Stay (13)________ the latest innovations to be prepared.
2. Choose a field that involves (14)________ advanced technology.
3. (15)________ to career advisors can help you make informed decisions.
4. You should be able to manage (16)________ effectively.

Question 13. A. up with B. on C. behind D. away from

Question 14. A. the B. a C. x (no article) D. an
Question 15. A. Listen B. Read C. Watch D. Wait
Question 16. A. challenge B. challenging C. challenged D. challenges

Exercise 37
PREPARING FOR FUTURE JOBS
1. Remain (13)________ aware of technological advancements.
2. Choose (14)________ relevant courses to gain necessary expertise.
3. (15)________ from experienced professionals can guide your career path.
4. Be prepared to face (16)________ in your future job.

Question 13. A. in B. on C. under D. at

Question 14. A. the D. x (no article) B. an C. a
Question 15. A. Learning B. Consulting C. Neglecting D. Avoiding
Question 16. A. challenges B. challenging C. challenge D. challenged

Exercise 38
DEVELOPING PROFESSIONAL SKILLS
1. Stay (13)________ the forefront of industry trends to remain competitive.
2. Enroll in (14)________ specialized programs to enhance your qualifications.
3. (15)________ with industry leaders can provide valuable insights.
4. Prepare for (16)________ as you advance in your career.

Question 13. A. at B. in C. on D. by
Question 14. A. x (no article) B. the C. an D. a
Question 15. A. Networking B. Consulting C. Training D. Ignoring
Question 16. A. obstacles B. to obstruct C. obstructed D. obstructing
Exercise 39
FUTURE CAREER DEVELOPMENT
1. Keep (13)________ evolving with new technologies to stay relevant.
2. Consider (14)________ certifications that will benefit your career.
3. (15)________ advice from mentors can help you navigate challenges.
4. Be ready to tackle (16)________ in a rapidly changing job market.

Question 13. A. up B. to C. for D. with

Question 14. A. the B. a C. x (no article) D. an
Question 15. A. Seeking B. Ignoring C. Avoiding D. Resisting
Question 16. A. difficult B. difficulty C. difficulties D. to difficulty

Exercise 40
STRATEGIES FOR FUTURE SUCCESS
1. Stay (13)________ the changing demands of your profession.
2. Pursue (14)________ additional training to improve your skill set.
3. (15)________ with experts in your field can lead to career advancement.
4. Anticipate (16)________ that may arise in new job roles.

Question 13. A. ahead of B. in C. under D. by

Question 14. A. an B. the C. x (no article) D. a
Question 15. A. Engaging B. Neglecting C. Ignoring D. Resisting
Question 16. A. issue B. issuing C. issues D. issued