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Assignment5 - Solutions Soil

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Assignment5 - Solutions Soil

Uploaded by

tacct9370
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Faculty of Engineering

Civil Engineering
CIVENG 3P04

Fall 2022 Civil Engineering


Materials & Design
Review

Ousmane Hisseine, PhD


1
Structural Design

The plan and elevation view of a multistorey office building


proposed for construction in downtown Hamilton (ON) is
shown in the figures below. Figure 1 sows the slab layout with
a grid of 0.25×0.45 m reinforced concrete columns supporting
a 0.2 m thick reinforced concrete slab. The slab has an
opening in the middle as shown. Figure 2 show the elevation
view of the building where a tile roofing has been used and
the roof extends one meter in all four sides beyond the
plan view shown in Figure 1. If the concrete used in the
columns and the slabs has a unit weight of 25 kN/m3,
determine the following:
(i) The total dead load on footings A1, A2, B2, and C4.
(ii) The total live load on footings A1, A2, B2, and C4.
(iii) The snow load intensity on the roof.

2
Structural Design

The total dead load (excluding roof load) on footings A1, A2, B2, and C4.
• Slab thickness: 0.2 m
• Columns: 0.25×0.45 m
• Concrete unit weight: 25 kN/m3

4m 4 Slabs: 4 x (0.2m x 3m x 4m x 25 kN/m3) = 240 kN


3m
Column 1st Floor: (0.25 m x 0.45 m x 4.25 m) x 25 kN/m3= 11.95 kN

Columns Upper 3 Floors: 3x(0.25 m x 0.45 m x 3.65 m) x 25 kN/m3 = 30.80 kN

➢ Total dead load: 282.75 kN

3
Structural Design

The total dead load (excluding roof load) on footings A1, A2, B2, and C4.
• Slab thickness: 0.2 m
• Columns: 0.25×0.45 m
• Concrete unit weight: 25 kN/m3

4m
6m
4 Slabs: 4 x (0.2m x 6m x 4m x 25 kN/m3) = 480 kN

Column 1st Floor: (0.25 m x 0.45 m x 4.25 m) x 25 kN/m3= 11.95 kN

Columns Upper 3 Floors: 3x(0.25 m x 0.45 m x 3.65 m) x 25 kN/m3 = 30.80 kN

➢ Total dead load: 522.75 kN

4
Structural Design

The total live load on footings A1, A2, B2, and C4.

4m
3m Assume 1.0 kPa applied on the plan projection of the roof

1st Floor: (3m x 4m) x 4.8 kN/m2= 57.6 kN

Upper 2 Floors: 2 x (3m x 4m) x 2.4 kN/m2= 57.6 kN

Roof: (3m x 4m) x 1.00 kN/m2= 12 kN

Total Live Load= 127.2 kN

5
Structural Design

(i) The total live load on footings A1, A2, B2, and C4.

4m
6m
Assume 1.0 kPa applied on the plan projection of the roof

Since the only variable is the tributary area (which has doubled compared to
column A1) → Total load live load on column A2 = 2*Total live load on column A1

6
Structural Design
The snow load intensity on the roof.

7
Structural Design
Loads to be considered: Snow load
S = I s Ss (C b C w C s C a ) + S r 
▪ Office building (norml); Ultimate Limit State (ULS). So, from Table 4.1.6.2-A, Is is
equal to 1.00.

8
Structural Design
Loads to be considered: Snow load
Ground Snow Load (Ss) and Associated Rain Load (Sr) S = I S (C C C C ) + S 
s s b w s a r

Ss, and associated rain load and Sr values are tabulated


in Appendix C, Division B of NBCC 2015 depending on
location and province.

Using the provided Snow Load Calculator Snow Load calculator

For Hamilton (ON), Ss = 1.1 KPa and Sr= 0.4 kPa

9
Structural Design
Snow load
The wind exposure factor, Cw S = I s Ss (C b C w C s C a ) + S r 
Cw is the wind exposure factor [NBCC 2010 Cl.4.1.6.2 (3) and (4)].

Therefore, Cw= 1.0


10
Structural Design
Loads to be considered: Snow load
The basic roof load factor, Cb S = I s Ss (C b C w C s C a ) + S r 

11
Structural Design
Snow load

The characteristic length lc = 2w-(w2/l) S = I s Ss (C b C w C s C a ) + S r 


lc = 2w-w2/l = 2 ×20 – (202/26) = 24.6 4m

= 70/1.0 = 70 15.2 m

18 m
Since

Then 26 m

20 m
12
Structural Design
Loads to be considered: Snow load
S = I s Ss (C b C w C s C a ) + S r 

13
Structural Design
Loads to be considered: Snow load
Tile roofing (given in the problem) are considered non-slippery roofs

∝
10 𝑚

4
𝛼 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 = 21.8o
10

𝐶𝑠 = 1.00

14
Structural Design
Loads to be considered: Snow load
The accumulation factor, Ca S = I s Ss (C b C w C s C a ) + S r 

Ca = 1.0

15
Structural Design
Loads to be considered: Snow load

S = I s Ss (C b C w C s C a ) + S r 

S = Is Ss Cb Cw Cs Ca + Sr
= 1.0 [ 1.1 ×( 0.8 × 1.0 × 1.0 × 1.0)+ 0.4 ]

16

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