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W. gynv¤§` mvw`K ûmvBb

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Orientalism and Islam, Written by Muhammad Sadique Hussain

Published by Md. Shohidul Islam on behalf of Bangladesh Islamic
Law Research and Legal Aid Centre. 55/B Purana Paltan, Noakhali
Tower, Suite-13/B, Lift-12, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh. Printed at
evsjv‡`k BmjvwgK jÕ wimvP© GÛ wjM¨vj GBW †m›Uvi Raiyan Printers, Elephant Road, Dhaka, Price Tk. 300 US $ 10
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wem&wgjøvwni ivngvwbi ivwng MÖ‡š’| Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© g‡bv‡hvMx †h †Kv‡bv cvVK G MÖš’ cv‡V
mg„× n‡eb| Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Dbœqb-mg„w× I gvbweKZvi
Avjnvg`ywjjøvn, IqvmmvjvZz Iqvmmvjvgy Avjv ivm~wjjøvn|
ÔIwi‡q›UvwjRg I BmjvgÕ kxl©K MÖš’wU cªKvwkZ n‡jv| cvðv‡Z¨i Avov‡j cvðv‡Z¨i cwÐZMY Kxfv‡e Ae‡PZb gymwjg‡`i
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gymwjg D¤§vni wbR mËv nvwi‡q hvq| cvðvZ¨ `k©b gymwjg
mgv‡Ri i‡Ü« i‡Ü« cÖ‡ek K‡i| d‡j Dbwesk kZvãxi †Mvov knx`yj Bmjvg
†_‡KB Kw_Z AvaywbKZvgb¯‹ ms¯‹viev`x wmsnfvM gymjgvb wbe©vnx cwiPvjK
cvðvZ¨ `k©‡bi Av‡jv‡K wb‡R‡`i Rxeb-RMr cybM©V‡b evsjv‡`k BmjvwgK jÕ wimvP© GÛ wjM¨vj GBW †m›Uvi
g‡bvwb‡ek K‡i| hvi djkÖæwZ‡Z gymwjg mgv‡R AvjøvncÖ`Ë
Rxeb‡eva I Bmjvg wb‡`©wkZ ˆbwZKZv ¸iæZ¡ nvivq|
GKwesk kZvãx‡Z G‡m cvðv‡Z¨i wPšÍv`k©‡bi cÖfve G‡ZvUvB
cÖKU AvKvi aviY K‡i †h, gymwjg D¤§vni eo-Ask cvðvZ¨
¯‹jvi‡`i †`Lv‡bv Avqbvq Bmjv‡gi AZxZ-eZ©gvb-fwel¨Z,
BwZnvm, K…wóKvjPvi I Rxeb‡eva †`L‡Z Af¨¯Í n‡q c‡o| Zviv
Bmjv‡gi cÖK…Ziƒc I ev¯ÍeZv Ges AvjøvncÖ`Ë Rxeb‡ev‡ai
RxešÍ bgybv¸‡jv Zvjv‡ki cÖ‡qvRb †eva K‡i bv|
GgZve¯’vq D¤§vni AMÖmi wPšÍvi AwaKvix gbxlxMY cwðgv
cwÐZ‡`i m~² Bmjvgwe‡Øl I ÿwZKi w`K¸‡jv D‡b¥vPb K‡i
Ae‡PZb gymwjg D¤§vn‡K m‡PZb Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| G m¤ú‡K©
eû MÖš’ I wPšÍvcÖwZôv‡bi D™¢e n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡k cvðvZ¨ `k©b
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f~wgKv Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm m¤ú‡K© cÖvP¨we`‡`i wewØó iPbvi mgxÿv, Aviwe fvlv I
mvwn‡Z¨ cÖvP¨we`‡`i iPbv; G‡ÿ‡Î Avgv‡`i AmnvqZ¡ Ges me‡k‡l cÖvP¨ev`
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wkÿK wbhy³ nevi Ae¨ewnZ ci| ZLb Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi cvkvcvwk
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nq| G wel‡qi AšÍf³ ©y ÔBw¯ÍkivKÕ A_©vr ÔcÖvP¨ev`Õ m¤ú‡K© e¨vcK Aa¨qb,
Bmjvg, cweÎ KziAvb, gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg
Av‡jvPbv I ch©v‡jvPbvi my‡hvM nq| cieZ©x‡Z A‡bK K‡jR, wek¦we`¨vj‡qI
m¤úwK©Z AwaKvsk fzj aviYvi Rb¥ cÖvP¨ev‡`i M‡f©|
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Ôga¨cÖvP¨ we‡klÁÕ| Avie I Bmjvg wb‡q M‡elYv n‡q DVj Ôga¨cÖvP¨ K‡qKwU ¯^bvgab¨ Bmjvwg mvwnZ¨ I M‡elYvwelqK cÎ-cwÎKvi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z
M‡elYvÕ| G-wel‡qi cwðgv cwÐZ, M‡elKMY ÔcÖvP¨we`Õ kã ev` w`‡q bZzb K‡iwQjvg| me¸‡jv cÖeÜB h_vmg‡q cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| Avjnvg`ywjjøvn, cvV‡Ki
bvg cwiMÖn Ki‡jb Ôga¨cÖvP¨ we‡klÁÕ| ejvevûj¨, bvg I †Lvjm cvëv‡jI mgv`i I ¸iæZ¡ Abyfe K‡iwQ| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv cÖeÜ K‡qKevi wiwfD Kiv n‡q‡Q
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cY¨| Ôga¨cÖvP¨ M‡elYvÕ bZzb GB cwifvlvwUi D™¢e N‡U MZ kZvãxi
evsjv‡`‡ki AvBb I M‡elYv RM‡Z mycwiwPZ cÖwZôvb Ôevsjv‡`k BmjvwgK jÕ
cÂv‡ki `k‡K| kãwUi Rb¥`vZv hy³iv‡óªi wgwWqvmgMÖ| hy³iv‡óªi wewfbœ
wimvP© GÛ wjM¨vj GBW †m›UviÕ eBwU cÖKv‡ki D‡`¨vM †bqvq mswkøó mevi cÖwZ
msMVbB cwiKwíZfv‡e ˆZwi K‡i wewfbœ wel‡qi Ôga¨cÖvP¨ we‡klÁ‡`iÕ|
AvšÍwiK K…ZÁZv cÖKvk KiwQ| cÖwZôv‡bi wbqg Abyhvqx m¤ú~Y© eBwU Av‡iK
eZ©gvb Avie I ga¨cÖv‡P¨i Pjgvb AkvwšÍ I Aw¯’iZvi wcQ‡b Gme Kw_Z
`dv wiwfD Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq cwieZ©b I cwigvR©b Kiv nq| M‡elK, wk¶v_©x I
Ôwe‡klÁ‡`iÕ f~wgKv Ab¯^xKvh©|
mvaviY Z_v me©¯‡Í ii cvVK‡`i Dc‡hvMx K‡i †Zvjvi †Póv Kiv nq|
eÿgvY eB‡q Iwi‡q›UvwjRg Z_v cÖvP¨ev‡`i DrcwË I µgweKvk, Bmjvg
Zvic‡iI gvbyl wn‡m‡e fzj-ÎæwU Ges gy`ªYRwbZ cÖgv` _vK‡ZB cv‡i| G-†ÿ‡Î
m¤ú‡K© cÖvP¨we`‡`i iPbv I M‡elYvi mswÿß ch©v‡jvPbv Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q|
Bmjv‡gi cÖavb cÖavb wel‡q Zv‡`i Z_¨wbf©i Av‡jvPbv Ges Avgv‡`i m‡PZb cvVK I M‡elK‡`i mywPwšÍZ civgk© Kvgbv KiwQ| gnvb Avjøvn Aa‡gi
G-ÿz`ª cÖqvm Keyj Kiæb| mswkøó mevB‡K DËg cÖwZ`v‡b f~wlZ Kiæb| Avwgb|
eyw×e„wËK ˆ`b¨`kvi wb‡g©vn we‡kølY Kiv n‡q‡Q| we‡kl K‡i gymjgvb‡`i
AvwK`v m¤ú‡K© cÖvP¨we`‡`i weåvwšÍKi Z_¨, cweÎ KziAvb wb‡q Zv‡`i gynv¤§` mvw`K ûmvBb
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m~wPcÎ KziAvbPP©vi †bc‡_¨ cÖvP¨we`‡`i G‡RÛv I cš’v.......................... 65
cÖvP¨we`‡`i KziAvbwelqK cÖwm× iPbv I M‡elYvKg©.................... 66
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cweÎ KziAvb wel‡q cÖvP¨we`‡`i KwZcq Z_¨ I gšÍe¨............... 68
1. f~wgKv.................................................................................. 07 cÖvP¨we` KZ…©K Abyev` I Zvdwm‡ii bgybv................................. 73
2. cÖvP¨ev` : DrcwË I µgweKvk # 13 cÖvP¨ev` ebvg eyw×Rxex‡`i Av¯’v-msKU.................................... 76
cÖvP¨ I cÖvP¨ev`..................................................................... 14 5. gnvbex #-Gi wmivZ m¤ú‡K© cÖvP¨we`‡`i iPbv I `„wófw½ # 79
cÖvP¨we` Kviv ? ..................................................................... 15 cÖvP¨we`‡`i mvabv I lohš¿ .....................................................79
cÖvP¨ev‡`i DrcwË............................................................ ......17 wmivZ-mvwn‡Z¨ cÖvP¨we`‡`i iPbv I M‡elYvKg©............................81
cÖvP¨ev‡`i µgweKvk........................................................ ......20 cÖvP¨we`‡`i wewØó wmivZMÖš’......................................................84
GK. ZrciZvi wØaviv............................................................. 21 wmiv‡Zi Zvrch© ebvg cÖvP¨evw` M‡elYv...................................... 85
`yB. m¤ªv‡Ui gn‡j Avie ms¯‹…wZ............................................. 22 wmivZPP©vq cÖvP¨we`‡`i †KŠkj I wePy¨wZ.................................... 86
wZb. cÖvP¨ev` I wLª÷vb wgkbvwi: GKB b`xi `yÕKzj.................... .23 gnvbexi cÖwZ cÖvP¨we`‡`i `„wófw½............................................. 87
Pvi. Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© wKQz BwZevPK cÖqvm................................... 26 Awfbe M‡elYv-ixwZ............................................................... 89
cvuP. cÖvP¨ev‡`i ¯^Y©hyM............................................................ 30 cÖvP¨we`‡`i KUzw³ I Zvi Reve.................................................90
Qq. wek¦e¨vcx cÖvP¨we`‡`i eûgvwÎK ZrciZv.............................31 K‡qKwU Awf‡hvM I Ac‡bv`b.................................................. 92
mvZ. cÖvP¨ev` I mv¤ªvR¨ev`.................................................... .33
AvU: cÖvP¨ev` I Bûw`............................................................ 39 6. Bmjvwg AvBb I wdK&nkv‡¯¿ cÖvP¨we`‡`i M‡elYvKg© # 101
cÖvP¨ev‡`i fwel¨Z................................................................. 41 cÖvP¨we`‡`i M‡elYv : cÖK…wZ I cwiwa........................................101
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ cÖvP¨we`-Gi Kg© I cwiPq...................................... 103
3. gymjgvb‡`i AvwK`v m¤ú‡K© cÖvP¨we`‡`i weåvwšÍKi Z_¨ # 45 Bmjvwg AvBb wel‡q cÖvP¨we`‡`i `„wófw½i h_v_©Zv.....................107
weï× AvwK`vi QvqvZ‡j........................................................... 45 †Kvb †Kvb wdK&wn wel‡q cÖvP¨we`‡`i gZvgZ Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K ........ 114
eûgvwÎK cwiKíbv.................................................................. 46 1. kwiqv AvB‡b †ivgvb AvB‡bi cÖfve.....................................114
AvwK`v wel‡q cÖvP¨we`‡`i iPbv ............................................... 48 2. eZ©gv‡b wK Bmjvwg AvBb APj ........................................ .121
cÖvP¨we`‡`i KwZcq weåvwšÍKi Z_¨........................................... 50 3. Bmjvwg AvBb I wdK&nkv‡¯¿ a‡g©i cÖfve............................. 124
cÖvP¨evw` Z‡_¨i AmviZv I Reve.............................................. 57 Avgv‡`i KiYxq.................................................................... 126
4. cweÎ KziAvb wb‡q cÖvP¨we`‡`i gbMov Z_¨ # 63 7. Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm m¤ú‡K© cÖvP¨we`‡`i iPbv I M‡elYv # 129
hy‡M-hy‡M Kzi&Av‡bi weiæ‡× lohš¿............................................. 63 cÖvP¨ev` I Avgv‡`i ˆ`b¨`kv...................................................129
KziAvb m¤ú‡K© cÖvP¨we`‡`i ¯Íi I †kÖYxweb¨vm............................. 64 HwZnvwmK †cÖ¶vc‡U cÖvP¨we`‡`i M‡elYvKg©............................. 231
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welq c„ôv welq c„ôv

Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm m¤ú‡K© cÖvP¨we`‡`i iPbv I M‡elYv................ 132 Aviwe wb‡q cwðgv cwÐZ‡`i my`~icÖmvix bxjbKkv................ 172
GK. Bmjv‡gi cÖv_wgK hyM.................................................... 132 Aviwe fvlv I mvwn‡Z¨ cÖvP¨we`‡`i iPbv I M‡elYv.............. 174
`yB. †Ljvd‡Z iv‡k`vi hyM.................................................... 135 iPbv I M‡elYvi ‡bc‡_¨ cÖvP¨ev`x j¶¨............................... 175
BwZnvmPP©vq cÖvP¨we`‡`i K~UPvj.............................................137 cÖvP¨we`‡`i eûgvwÎK lohš¿ .............................................. 176
mvnvwe‡`i wb‡q KUzw³ I Zvi Reve........................................ 140 gvi‡Mvwjq_ I W. Zvnv †nvmvBb.......................................... 177
wZb. DgvBq¨v hyM................................................................. 142
AvaywbK Aviwe fvlv I mvwn‡Z¨ cÖvP¨ev`............................... 180
BwZnvmPP©vq cÖvP¨we`‡`i wewfbœ aviv....................................... 143
†klK_v.............................................................................. 181
cÖvP¨we`‡`i XvjvI gšÍe¨ : cÖK…wZ I Reve............................... 144
BwZnvm-weK…wZi cvuqZviv...................................................... 146 9. cÖvP¨ev` I wgkbvwi ZrciZv # 183
†mvbvwj AZxZ wb‡q RNb¨ wg_¨vPvi.........................................147 µz‡mW hy× I cÖvP¨ev`........................................................ 183
Av‡jv I Av‡jqv : GKwU Zzjbvg~jK ch©v‡jvPbv.........................149 cÖvP¨ev‡`i Avov‡j wgkbvwi ZrciZv................................... 184
Pvi. AveŸvwm hyM.................................................................. 150 cÖvP¨ev` I wgkbvwi ZrciZv : cÖK…wZ I cwiwa...................... 187
BwZnv‡mi ¯^Y©vwj Aa¨vq I cÖvP¨ev`........................................ .150 wgkbvwi wel‡q cÖvP¨we`‡`i iPbv I M‡elYvKg©..................... 189
cÖvP¨we`‡`i Z_¨weåvU I Pµv‡šÍi bvbvw`K...............................153 KwZcq wgkbvwi cÖvP¨we` I Zv‡`i Kg©ZrciZv..................... 191
gRjyg Lwjdv nviæbyi iwk`....................................................155 mv¤ªvR¨ev` we¯Ív‡ii nvwZqvi................................................ 195
BwZnv‡mi De©i I ga¨hyM...................................................... 158 evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖÿvc‡U cÖvP¨ev` I wgkbvwi ZrciZv...............197
cvuP. AvaywbK hyM..................................................................159 Dcmsnvi I Avgv‡`i KiYxq............................................... 208
cÖvP¨we`‡`i wÎDw³ I BwZnvmweK…wZ....................................... 160 10. MÖš’cwÄ............................................................................... 211
m‡Z¨i Avqbvq Dmgvwb †LjvdZ............................................. 161
evsjvq †LjvdZ iÿvi Av‡›`vjb.............................................162
hvqbev` I Kvgvj AvZvZz‡K©i ¯^iƒc........................................ 163
Bmjv‡gi BwZnvmPP©vq bqv gvÎv............................................. 165
†klK_v I Avgv‡`i KiYxq....................................................169
8. Aviwe fvlv I mvwn‡Z¨ cÖvP¨we`‡`i iPbv # 171
wd‡i †`Lv........................................................................... 171
cwðgv‡`i wbKU Aviwei ¸iæZ¡ ............................................ 172