IIT-JEE (ADVANCED)

CHAPTER TEST-2
MATHEMATICS
Topic : Trigonometric functions and equations M.M. : 80

Have patience all things are difficult before they become easy.

Instructions :
(i) For each question in Section I, you will be awarded 3 Marks if you have darkened only the bubble
corresponding to the correct answer and zero mark if no bubble is darkened. In all other cases,
minus one (– 1) mark will be awarded.
(ii) For each question in Section II, you will be awarded 3 Marks if you have darkened only the bubble
corresponding to the correct answer and zero mark if no bubble is darkened. In all other cases,
minus one (– 1) mark will be awarded.
(iii) For each question in Section III, you will be awarded 3 Marks if you have darkened only the bubble
corresponding to the correct answer and zero mark if no bubble is darkened. In all other cases,
minus one (– 1) mark will be awarded.
(iv) For each question in Section IV, you will be awarded 2 marks for each row in which you have
darkened the bubble(s) corresponding to the correct answer. Thus, each question in this section
carries a maximum of 8 marks. There is no negative marking for incorrect answer(s) for this
section.
(v) For each question in Section V, you will be awarded 3 marks if you darken the bubble
corresponding to the correct answer and zero mark if no bubble is darkened. In all other cases,
minus one (–1) mark will be awarded.
(vi) For each question in Section VI, you will be awarded 3 Marks if you have darkened only the bubble
corresponding to the correct answer and zero mark if no bubble is darkened. In all other cases,
minus one (– 1) mark will be awarded.

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 SECTION - I
This section contains 8 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C)
and (D), out of which ONLY ONE is correct.

Q.1 If triangle ABC, C = 45°, then all the values of sin2A + sin2B lie in the interval –
 1 1 2 
(A) [0, 1] (B) (0, 1) (C)  , (D) None of these
2 2 
Q.2 If sin  + sin 3 + sin 5 = 0, then the general value of  is –
n m n 
(A) , ; m, n  I (B) , m ± ; m, n  I
6 12 3 3
n 
(C) , m ± ; m, n  I (D) None of these
3 6
Q.3 If 2cos2 + 3sin = 0, then general value of  is –
 
(A) n + (–1)n ;nI (B) 2n ± ; n  I
6 6

(C) n + (–1)n+1 ; n  I (D) None of these
6
1
Q.4 The general solution of cos2 = is –
2
  
(A) n ± ; n  I (B) 2n ± ; n  I (C) n ± ; n  I (D) None of these
3 4 4
Q.5 General solution of equation 3 cos   sin   2 is –
   
(A) n ±  ; n  I (B) 2n ±  ; n  I
4 6 4 6
 
(C) 2n ±  ; n  I (D) None of these
4 6
Q.6 Solve sinx + cosx = 2 , if 0  x  2
(A) /4 (B) 7/4 (C) 3/4 (D) 
4 4
Q.7 Find the solution of the equation sin x + cos x = sinx cosx
(4n 1)  (4n 1)  (2n 1) 
(A) (n  I) (B) (n  I) (C) (n  I) (D) None of these
4 2 4
Q.8 Solve : tan + tan( + (/3)) + tan( + (2/3)) = 3
(A) (3n + 1) (/12), where n I (B) (4n + 1) (/6), where n I
(C) (4n + 1) (/12), where n I (D) None of these

SECTION - II
This section contains 3 multiple choice questions . Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C)
and (D), out of which one or more answers are correct.
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Q.9 In which of the following sets the inequality sin6x + cos6x > holds good ?
8
    3 5    3   7  9 
(A)   ,  (B)  ,  (C)  ,  (D)  , 
 8 8  8 8 4 4  8 8

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Q.10 Which of the following is/are correct –
   
(A) (tan x)ln(sin x)  (cot x)ln(sin x) x  0,  (B) 4ln cosecx  5ln cosecx x  0, 
 4  2
ln(cos x) ln(cos x)
 1  1    
(C)     x  0,  (D) 2ln (tan x)  2ln (sin x) x  0, 
 2  3  2  2
Q.11 For the smallest positive values of x and y the equation, 2 (sin x + sin y) – 2 cos (x – y) = 3, has a
solution then which of the following is/are true –
xy  x  y 1
1 (B) cos  
 2  2
(A) sin
2
(C) Number of ordered pairs (x, y) is 2 (D) Number of ordered pairs (x, y) is 3

SECTION - III
This section contains paragraph. Based upon each paragraph, 3 multiple choice questions
have to be answered. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D), out of which only one
is correct.
Passage (Q.12-Q.14)
 
If , , ,  are the solutions of the equation tan     = 3 tan 3, no two of which have equal
 4
tangents. Then,
Q.12 The value of tan  + tan  + tan  + tan  is –
(A) 1/3 (B) 8/3 (C) – 8/3 (D) 0
Q.13 The value of tan  tan  tan  tan  is –
(A) – 1/3 (B) –2 (C) 1 (D) None of these
1 1 1 1
Q.14 The value of    is –
tan  tan  tan  tan 
(A) – 8 (B) 8 (C) 2/3 (D) 1/3

Passage (Q.15-Q.17)
Consider the system of equations : sin x cos 2y = (a2 – 1)2 + 1, cos x sin 2y = a + 1
Q.15 Number of values of a for which the system has a solution is –
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) Infinite
Q.16 Number of values of x  [0, 2] when the system has solution for permissible values of a –
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
Q.17 Number of values of y  [0, 2] when the system has solution for permissible values of a –
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5

SECTION - IV
This section contains match the column question . Four statements (A, B, C and D) are given
in column I and four/five statements (p, q, r, s and t) in Column II. Any given statement in
column I can have correct matching with one or more statement(s) given in column II.

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Q.18 Match the column –
Column I (Equation) Column II (Solution)
(A) max {5 sin  + 3 sin ( – )} = 7 then the set of (p) x = 2n + 3/4, n Z
R
possible values of  is
n 2
(B) x  and (cos x)sin x 3sin x 2  1 (q) x = 2n ± /3, n Z
2
(C) (sin x)  21/4 cos x  0 (r) x = 2n + cos–1 (1/3), n Z
(D) log5 tan x = (log5 4) (log4 (3 sin x)) (s) no solution

SECTION - V
This section contains 5 questions numbered . The answer to each of the questions is a single
digit integer, ranging from 0 to 9.
Q.19 Find the number of solutions of the equation sin x + cos x = 0 in (0, 3/4).
1
Q.20 If n be the number of solutions of the equation | cot x | = cot x + (0 < x < 2), then find the
sin x
value of n
Q.21 Find the value of cot 5° cot 10° ..... cot 85°.
Q.22 Find the value of sin 10° + sin 20° + sin 30° +......+sin 360°.
Q.23 If sin t + cos t = 4/3 and tan (t/2) is the root of quadratic equation ax 2 + bx + 1 = 0, where b, c  Q,
then find the value of a + b

SECTION - VI
This section contains 2 questions. Each questions contain STATEMENT-1 (Assertion) and
STATEMENT-2 (Reason). Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) out of which
ONLY ONE is correct.
(A) Statement- 1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement -1.
(B) Statement -1 is True, Statement -2 is True ; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for
Statement - 1.
(C) Statement - 1 is True, Statement- 2 is False.
(D) Statement -1 is False, Statement -2 is True.
Q.24 Statement 1 : The equation, sin (cos x) = cos (sin x), has no real solution.
Statement 2 : sin x ± cos x is bounded in [ 2, 2] .
Q.25 Statement 1 : sin x = a, where – 1 < a < 0, then for x [0, n] has 2 (n – 1) solutions x N.
Statement 2 : sin x takes value a exactly two time when we take one complete rotation covering all
the quadrant starting from x = 0.