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Math Chapter 1 Priority 1

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Math Chapter 1 Priority 1

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- 1 MATH EMATICS

I
,, X CLASS REVISION PROGRAMME L - - - - - - -
I .
I PHIOJUT\' -1

1MARK:
.Multiple Choice Qur~Hons :
1. • 1co f ,lJ •, lhcn whot is the I fCF of 'p' Unq
If 'p' and ,q, arc naturnl numht'rs am] 'p' 1s. the 111u1llp
(Mure11 • 2023)( I
'q'?
/
b) r C) (j cl) r + q
a) pq
(March· 2019 , 2023){
I 2. The prime factorisation of natural number 288 is d) 25 x3' •

a) 2 x J1
4
b) 2~ x Y c) 25 x J2
, (March· 2023)[
3. If HCF (72, 120) = 24, then LCM (72, 120) is
b) 120 c) 360 d) 9640
a) 72
(March • 2023) [
4. If n is a natur.il number, then 8" cannot end witl1 digit
b) 2 c) 4 d) 6
a) 0
the 1eft prime number is :
5. The ratio of HCF to LCM of the least composite number and
b) 2 : c) d) 1 : 3 [ ]
a) 2
·

1 : 1

202J)
1

1 :

(Mar ch· 2018,

(March • 2023) [ ]
6. The number (5- 3✓5 + /SJ is :
er
' a) an integer b) a rational number. c) an irrational number d) a whole _numb
I
is : (March • 2023) [
l 7. The product of the HCF and LCM of two number; 50 and 20
b) 100 c) 1000 d) 20
I a) 10
]
n~mber is :
The product of a non - zero rational number and an irrational
[

8. (March • 2023)
a) aJways irrational b) always rational
c) rational or irrational . d) always positive
[ 1
9. \\lhich of the following is rational ? .
b) ✓2+ ✓4 c) ✓4+ ✓9 d) ✓3 + ✓5
a) ✓ 6+ ✓9
[
10. The decimal expansion of '1t'
a) is non-tenninating and non-recurring • b) is terminating
[
c) does not exist d) is non-tem1inating and recurring
l
I 21\tARKS:
(l\larch -2023)
I I. Using prime factorisation, find HCF and LCM of 96 and 120.
'n'.
2. Show that 6" can not end with digit Ofor any natural number
(July - 2023, l\farch • 2023)

Prove that 2+ jj ·is an irrational number, given that ✓J is


an ir~ational number.
3.
(1\1arch - 2018), (l\1arch - 2023)
(.March • 2016)
4. Explain why 7 x I x 13 + J3 is a composite number?
1

(l\tarch • 2015, 2016)


5. Show that the numbers 143 and 187 are not co - prime?

[T I~ -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- cf Varsity Education Management Pvt.
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tAATHEMATICS . CBSE ~- -- -- -- -- -- 1 X CLASS REVISION PROGRAMME
• U!'-ing fuml:uncnlal tlwrncm of uri1lm1t·tk. find the 11.C.F
t,f 26, ~ I 11rnl 'JI.
Th\! 1ICF llllll LCM of two nu111lwr" me 9
11111 1 'JO rc'-pt'clivcly. If onr nurrilx·r h IM, rind Che other
.
Prove the folh,wing me irrutional numb er,

I
s-.fi, h) 3 ✓2
a) c) ✓'l.

31\tARKS:
Prove that ✓5 is an irrational number. (Ma rch• 2019, 2023)
l.
Find the HCF and LCM of 26, 65 and 117, using prime
2. factorisation.
\
(Ma rch• 2023)
Three bells ring at intervals of 6, 12 and 18 minules. If all
3. the three bells rang at 6 a.m., when will
they ring together again ?

(March • 2023)
Prove that 3+ 7✓2 is an irra~ional nu_mber, given that
4. .Ji is an irrational numb er.
(March - 2023, 2018)
5. Find by prime factorisation the LCM of the numbers 1818
0 and 7575 . Also, find the HCF of the
two numbers.
(March - 2023)
6. Find the L.C.M and H.C.F of 404 and 96 and verify that
L.C.M· x H.C. F = Prod uct of the two
numbers. . • -:__•
' '\ (March, 2018)
7. Two tankers contain 62{h itres and 840 litres of diesel
respectively. Find the maxi mum capac ity
of a container which can meas ure the diesel of both the
tankers in exac t numb er of times.
(March - 2014, 2015, 2016)
51\tARKS:
There is a circular path around a sports field. Sonia takes
18 minu tes for one roun d of the field
and Ravi. takes 12 minutes for the same. Supp ose they
both start from the same point and at the
same time. After how many minutes will they meet again
· at the starti ng poin t ? (March, 2020)
2. Find HCP of 44, 96 and 404 by prime factorization metho
d~ Henc e find their LCM .
(March, 2020)
3. On a morning walk, three perso ns step off toget her and
their steps meas ure 40 cm, 42 cm and 45
cm respectively. Wha t is the minim um distance each shou
ld walk so that each can cove r the same
distance and comp lete steps ?
(l\1arch - 2019)(NCERT Exemplar)
4.- Prove that ✓3 is an irrational number. Hence, show
that 7 + 2✓3 is also an irrati onal numb er.
5. Find HCP of 378, 180 and 420 by prime factorization
method. Is HCF x LCM of three numb ers
equal to the product of the three numb ers?

(Ma rch- 2016 )


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, 1I (11rrcd c~rlanal,on or A,
(I{) i,; ic '~rt1,
n) Hoth A\i.cr11011 (A) ,11111 lfr:1,nrt (10 me !mt• nnd lfr:ho ll •
( ,\ ). J{) i . rl()f Lite <.'orrccl ex planar1
r1 ( !Jr1 1
h) lloth A~,cr tion (A) anJ lk;1,11n (R) :ire true hut lka~o
'
'
A~~cJ11• nn (A).
c) A~!-.cnion (A) is true hut Rca,on (R) is false
LI) A\scnion (A) is fal\c hut Reason (R) is true (March. 2
. . 0~
rat1onal number.
1s a .
). Assertion (A) : 111c pcrimclcr of MIIC . h is always ratmnal. [
I
Reason (R) : 171c !-.Um of the squares of two rut1onal nurn crs •
A

2cm

D 3cm

The number 5" cannot end with the digit 0, where n is a na~ura l number.
2. Assertion (A) : • [ I
Reason (R) : Prime factorisation of 5
has only two factors, l and S.
. (Marc~ • 202JJ
th
: The H.C.F of two numb ers is 5 and their product is 150, then eir LCM is 3Q
3. Assertion(A) (a, b) = a X b. •
Reason(R) : For any two positive intege,s a and b, H.C.F (a, b) + L.C.M
• [ I
l numbers are 25 and 815 respec tively. [ I
4. Assertion (A) : H.C.F and L.C.M of two natura
Reason (R) : L.C.M of two natural numbers is alway
s divisible by their H.C.F.
[
5.' Asserti~n (A) : Ju is an irrational number.

Reason (R) : If p is a prime number, then jp is an irrational number.


ICASE STUDY I
Case S~udy - 1 : •
countries in the world ce].
February 14 is celebrated as International Book Giving Day and many
this day and donated the
·ebrate this day. Some people in India also started celebrating
:
following number of books of various subjects to a public library
(July · 2023)
History = 96, Science = 240, Mathematics = 336.
such that each stack contains
These books have to be arranged in minimum number of stacks
is the same.
books of only one subject and the number of books on each stack
:
Based on the above information, answer the following questions
i) How many books are arranged in each stack? µ ( f.,

0 How many stacks are used to arTange all the Mathematics books?

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iii) n) Detcm1ine the total number of stacks thnt will be used for arranging nil the books.
(OR)
h) If thr thickness of each book of History, Science and Mathematics is 1.8 cm. 2.2 cm and 2.5
cm respectively. then find the height of each stack of History, Science and Mathematics
books.

Cuse Study - 2 :
Khushi want" to organize her birthday party. Being health conscious, she decided to serve only fruits
in her birthday party. She bought 36 apples and 60 bananas and decided to distribute fruits equally
among all.

(March -2023)

Ba'.'led on the above information, answer the following questions : t


),

il HO\\ man} gue~ts Khushi ran mvite at the most ?


How many apple~ and bananas will each guest get ? .~
11)
II Khushi decide!) to add 42 mangoes, how many guests Khushi can invite at the most ?
iii)
(OR)
. t I5 and cost of I mango is f 20, find
II the l'O'll of I Jo,en of hanana~ i, ~ 60. the cost nl 1app 1et~
tht total amount 1ipent on 60 banum1,. ,o apple~ und 42 mangoes.

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u11d f WII o/• your r, ll'll(j '
,
T11 l'lll1•1nl.l' II lt' n.·11d1111,,? . thl' ol 111111 1111111c, Y1111 .
' ,.I or r11rndc x. I here llll' 11"'
,k. 111, ,,1 J!rnd (' X ,1 11 dcnh ,d1o
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'n11 ;\ 1111d ,c·<.:I
In \L'I 11r 11 l I11 " 11 11nl l). 1 h('11.• llll' I\\O ,ccli o11, ,rl'11
111 111 'l'l'll on /\ ond J6 ,111dc,11, in scc1i
rn1 B
' lknr ,

,., I' f
I ,, • I' I I .14-, ' 'I ' j, I

be
acquire for the class library, so that they can
i) ~ha_t is the minimum number of books you will
A or section B '! LCM
distributed equally among students of section th
and LCM is true en.
ii) 1f th e product of two positive integers is equal to the product of their HCF
find the HCF (32, 36) ? ,
h
b are prime numbers. ! en
If P and 9 are positive integers such that p = ab 2 and q = a b, where a,
2
iii)
·
find the LCM (p, q) and HCF (p, q) .
(OR )

Express 32 and 36 as product of its primes.

Case Study - 4
be
nal Organisation, where the participants will
A seminar is being conducted by an Educatio tic~
of participants in Hindi, E~glish and Mathema
educators of different subjects. The numb~r
are 60, 84 and J08 respectively.

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~TH EMA TICS - CBSEII-- - - - - - - -
_ _ _ , j l X CLASS REVISION PROGRAMME\
,,,,
i) In each room the same number of participants are to
be seated and all of them being in the same
subject, then find the maximum number of participant
s t~al can accommodated in each room.
ii) What is the minimum number of rooms requi
red during the event?
iii) Find the LCM of 60, 84 and 108.

(OR)
Find the product of HCF and L~M of 60, 84 and 108. • I

'
Case Study - 5 :
A Mathematics Exhibitio·n is being conducted in your
school and one of your friends is making a
model of a factor tree. He has so~e difficulty and
asks for your.help in1 cornpl~ting a quiz for the
audience.
Observe the following factor tree and answer the follo
wing.

1) What will be the value of y ?


ii) What will be the value of L '!
iii) What i, the value of.\
(OR )
Frnd the pt ime factori~ation of I3915?

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