1.

ADIM

2. DENEME

ADAYIN DİKKATİNE!
1. Bu sınavda YDT soru dağılımları dikkate alınmıştır.
2. Deneme tam kapsam olup 2023 YDT konularının tamamını kapsamaktadır.
3. Bu sınav 80 sorudan oluşmaktadır.

Bu testlerin her hakkı saklıdır. Hangi amaçla olursa olsun, testlerin tamamının veya bir kısmının Millî Eğitim Bakanlığının yazılı
izni olmadan kopya edilmesi, fotoğrafının çekilmesi, herhangi bir yolla çoğaltılması, yayımlanması ya da kullanılması yasaktır.
Bu yasağa uymayanlar gerekli cezai sorumluluğu ve testlerin hazırlanmasındaki mali külfeti peşinen kabullenmiş sayılır.
AÇIKLAMA
1. Bu kitapçıkta 80 soru bulunmaktadır.
2. Bu sınav için verilen cevaplama süresi 120 dakikadır (2 saat).
3. Bu sınav puanlanırken doğru cevaplarınızın sayısından yanlış cevaplarınızın sayısının dörtte biri çıkarılacak
ve kalan sayı bu test ile ilgili ham puanınız olacaktır.
4. Kitapçığın sayfalarındaki boş yerleri müsvedde için kullanabilirsiniz.
5. Cevaplamaya istediğiniz sorudan başlayabilirsiniz. Bir soru ile ilgili cevabınızı, cevap kâğıdında o soru için ayrılmış
olan yere işaretlemeyi unutmayınız.
6. Bu kitapçıkta yer alan her sorunun sadece bir doğru cevabı vardır. Cevap kâğıdında bir soru için birden çok cevap
yeri işaretlenmişse o soru yanlış cevaplanmış sayılacaktır. İşaretlediğiniz bir cevabı değiştirmek istediğinizde silme
işlemini çok iyi yapmanız gerektiğini unutmayınız.
 YDT • İngilizce İNGİLİZCE TESTİ 1. ADIM • 2. DENEME

1. Bu testte 80 soru vardır.

2. Cevaplarınızı, cevap kâğıdına işaretleyiniz.

4. One should ---- green and yellow vegetables

1. - 15. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere
like cabbage and cucumbers to speed up their
uygun düşen sözcük veya ifadeyi bulunuz.
metabolism and lower their blood pressure.
1. Studies have indicated that many teenagers are
increasingly turning to energy drinks, which are A) separate
well over the recommended limit of daily caffeine B) acquire
----.
C) consume

A) intake D) provide

B) aspect E) cultivate

C) value
D) degree
E) regime

2. Antibiotics are often used to treat some bacterial 5. If the total number of species in a specific
diseases successfully, but they are ---- against environment does not ---- the expectations of the
viral infections such as the flu or the common biologists who work on it, this is considered a
cold. species extinction.

A) consistent A) come up to

B) ineffective B) watch out for

C) devastating C) cut back on

D) provable D) do away with

E) suspicious E) run out of

3. Optical computers operate hundreds of times 6. American delegations ---- Taiwan frequently in
more quickly than modern electronic computers the past few years, particularly since the Taiwan
and hold ---- more information in their internal Travel Act ---- into law by the US President in
storage. March 2018.

A) vastly A) will visit / is signed

B) intently B) have been visiting / has been signed

C) initially C) visited / was being signed

D) financially D) had visited / had been signed

E) formally E) have visited / was signed

12. SINIF 31 Diğer sayfaya geçiniz.

 YDT • İngilizce 1. ADIM • 2. DENEME

7. Archaeological evidence in Guatemala showing 10. There are some limitations ---- the amount of
the chemical traces of cacao ---- that the Maya ---- paper which has to be recycled, as some paper
cacao over 2,600 years ago. products cannot be collected ---- reuse.

A) will demonstrate / should have processed A) from / into

B) had demonstrated / used to process B) to / for
C) has demonstrated / should process C) over / under
D) demonstrated / would have processed D) on / about
E) demonstrates / could process E) with / in

8. ---- one of the most influential women of the 11. ---- western clothing styles emphasise the body
Roman Empire, Agrippina is believed ---- her of the wearer, kimonos, a traditional Japanese
military hero husband, Germanicus, on his most garment, have a distinctive T-shape which hides
challenging expeditions. the form of the wearer’s body.

A) To have been / having accompanied A) Because

B) Having been / to be accompanied B) While
C) To be / to have been accompanied C) Unless
D) Being / to have accompanied D) Only when
E) Been / having been accompanied E) Just as

9. Our globe has warmed ---- 1.1°C since the industrial 12. When seen from Earth, Venus seems to shine ----
revolution around 200 years ago, which experts its atmosphere is full of thick sulfuric acid clouds
attribute ---- human-caused climate change. that reflect sunlight, making it look bright.

A) by / to A) even if
B) for / with B) because
C) over / at C) unless
D) on / from D) although
E) off / in E) providing

12. SINIF 32 Diğer sayfaya geçiniz.

 YDT • İngilizce 1. ADIM • 2. DENEME

13. While the effects of ---- historical events were

16. - 20. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış
confined to a specific region, others were so
yerlere uygun düşen sözcük veya ifadeyi bulunuz.
widespread that they had an impact on ----
continent on Earth. Powerbocking, which (16) ---- in the Netherlands in the
1970s, is a sport that involves doing acrobatic leaps and
A) many / the whole
jumps while wearing special stilts that have springs in
B) all / several them. It can provide a great workout (17) ---- a number
C) some / every of health benefits. The activity is a great way to get some
D) no / a lot of cardio exercise. The act of hopping and bounding on the
E) a few / either stilts (18) ---- your heart rate and causes you to breathe
heavily, which are both important components of a good
cardio workout. Besides, powerbocking works all of the
major muscle groups in your legs and buttocks, (19) ---- a
great strength-training workout. Another great benefit is
that it might help improve your balance and coordination.
This is because it challenges you to use muscles that
you would not usually activate when walking or running.
14. Playing sports is a powerful tool that helps
(20) ----, it can help you become more graceful and
students relax, reduce their anxiety, and feel good
coordinated overall.
about themselves, ---- physically ---- mentally.

A) neither / nor 16. A) had been invented B) would be invented

B) as / as C) was invented D) has been invented

C) both / and E) was being invented

D) either / or
E) whether / or
17. A) in case of B) as opposed to
C) rather than D) as well as
E) in spite of

18. A) estimates B) increases

C) provides D) measures
E) proves

15. Traffic congestion is an increasing problem

in cities all over the world, mostly ---- ongoing A) having provided B) to provide
19.
urbanisation and population growth, among other
C) being provided D) to have provided
factors.
E) providing
A) rather than
B) because of
C) similar to 20. A) As a result B) However
D) despite C) Instead D) For instance

E) in case of E) In contrast

12. SINIF 33 Diğer sayfaya geçiniz.

 YDT • İngilizce 1. ADIM • 2. DENEME

21. - 28. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun şekilde 23. ----, human activities can take place under the
tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. transit system in complete safety.

A) Because existing roads had to be planted with

21. ----, it is crucial to consume a wide range of them
trees
to maximise health benefits.
B) Despite the fact that rail systems used to be
A) While the food we eat can lower our blood preferred less
pressure
C) Though human beings risk their lives by ignoring
B) Since different fruits contain different amounts of seat belts
nutrients
D) As there is no solution for traffic accidents
C) Though nutrients we need for growth and repair happening in this neighbourhood
help us to stay healthy
E) Since traffic will be designed high above the
D) Once people consume more foods high in fats, ground in the future
free sugars, and energy
E) Unless our diets have probiotic foods containing
live, helpful bacteria

22. Powering vehicles with natural gas is not new, ----. 24. An architectural structure reflects the era’s
technological and scientific advancements ----.
A) as the fuel is stored as a liquid, making its energy
density greater than that of compressed natural A) so that it can be built on time to meet the demand
gas B) because architecture is the art of designing
B) so many heavy-duty natural gas vehicles are buildings
available from an original equipment manufacturer C) as well as the ideas and demands of the designer
C) but cars and lorries that run on this type of fuel are and client
still uncommon in many parts of the world D) in order to enrich its own appearance
D) yet natural gas engines may be used in a range of E) thanks to the social changes of the 18th century
heavy-duty vehicles for several applications
E) even if vehicles store natural gas in tanks where it
stays under pressure in a gaseous condition

12. SINIF 34 Diğer sayfaya geçiniz.

 YDT • İngilizce 1. ADIM • 2. DENEME

25. Because paper comes from a renewable resource, 27. Given that the last century has witnessed a vast
----. increase in the number of births, ----.

A) people cannot use it regularly in daily life A) human populations remained almost entirely
B) tonnes of wood fibre used to come from abroad stable until the late nineteenth century

C) it is different from other waste products like plastic B) it is highly improbable that there will be a marked
decline in the ratio of population to the food supply
D) governments must encourage citizens to use it
less C) the fertility rate in the world today is still
considerably below the replacement level
E) more books must be published in the future
D) many experts doubt that the world’s resources will
be able to support a continued rise in population
E) it is, unfortunately, true that the average length of
human life has not changed significantly

26. Even if all necessary precautions against a flood 28. ---- as there is not enough scientific evidence to
have been taken, ----. support many of them.

A) damage and destruction are nevertheless likely to A) Some manufacturers use proper disclaimers to
occur discourage the overuse of their products

B) additional floods will take fewer lives and cause B) The marketing claims linked with alkaline water
less destruction should be taken with caution

C) all further concerns should be dismissed from C) Many people believe that alkaline water is purer
one’s mind and healthier than regular tap water

D) the residents of an affected area can return to D) Many consumers will probably be disappointed in
their normal lives the quality of their purchases

E) the new dam would have prevented a potential E) The health benefits of drinking alkaline water over
disaster by retaining the water regular bottled water cannot be ignored

12. SINIF 35 Diğer sayfaya geçiniz.

 YDT • İngilizce 1. ADIM • 2. DENEME

30. According to the passage, non-starchy vegetables

29. - 31. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız. are ----.

A) delicious, such as potatoes

Carbohydrates are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and
oxygen molecules that supply energy to the organism. B) not as healthy as starchy ones
Milk, fruits, grains, and starchy vegetables like potatoes C) lower in carbohydrates
are the main sources of carbohydrates in our diet.
D) not broken down by the body
Non-starchy vegetables contain carbohydrates as well,
E) rich in many important vitamins
but relatively in smaller amounts. Based on their chemical
composition, carbohydrates are divided into two forms:
simple carbohydrates and complex carbohydrates.
Simple carbohydrates are made up of one or two basic
sugar units that are linked together. They are swiftly
broken down and absorbed in the digestive tract, giving
the body a fast burst of energy. Examples of simple
sugars include the disaccharide sucrose, the type of
sugar you might find in a bowl on the breakfast table, and
the monosaccharide glucose, which is the most common
fuel source for most organisms, including humans.
Glucose is the primary sugar that travels through the
blood to supply energy to cells. Complex carbohydrates
are long chains of sugar units that can connect in either
a straight chain or a branched chain. They are broken
down into simple sugars, mostly glucose, when digested
by the body. The bloodstream then takes the glucose
and sends it to all our cells, where it is stored and used
to produce energy.

29. According to the passage, which of the following 31. The underlined word ‘they’ in the passage refers
is true about carbohydrates? to ----.

A) Complex carbohydrates are composed of two A) starchy vegetables

joined sugar molecules. B) non-starchy vegetables
B) They are the primary energy source of fuel in all C) simple carbohydrates
organisms.
D) complex carbohydrates
C) Complex carbohydrates, rather than simple
E) sugar units
carbohydrates, are turned into glucose.
D) Table sugar is the best-known example of
complex carbohydrates.
E) They are connected in either a straight chain or a
branched chain.

12. SINIF 36 Diğer sayfaya geçiniz.

 YDT • İngilizce 1. ADIM • 2. DENEME

33. It is stated in the passage that Voyager 1 ----.

32. - 34. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
A) was expected to return to Earth at the end of its
journey
In April 2002, an event demonstrated one of the many
applications of information theory. Voyager 1 was launched B) was affected negatively by the atmospheric
conditions in space
in 1977 and returned spectacular images of Jupiter and
C) was responsible for only three planets
Saturn before departing from the solar system on a
D) lost its contact with Earth for 25 years
one-way mission to the stars. After 25 years of exposure
to the icy conditions of outer space, sensors and circuits E) could not solve technical problems itself

were on the verge of failure, and NASA experts realised

they needed to act quickly or would risk losing contact with
their probe forever. The solution was to send a message
to Voyager 1, instructing it to replace the failing parts with
spares. This was a difficult task because the search was
12 billion kilometres away from Earth. The message was
broadcast into space via a radio dish operated by NASA’s
Deep Space Network. Even at the speed of light, it took over
two hours to reach its destination, which was far beyond
Pluto’s orbit. Despite this, the small probe was able to hear
the faint call from its home planet, and was successfully
switched over.

32. It can be concluded from the passage that when 34. It can be understood from the passage that ----.
the Voyager 1 took the message, ----.
A) NASA was not very hopeful about the message
A) it was too late to make the switchover effectively sent to Voyager 1
B) the space programme had already failed its B) Voyager 1 sent ordinary pictures to Earth
mission immediately
C) NASA’s Deep Space Network decided to end its C) NASA experts were not able to detect the problem
operation on time
D) it had already used all of its spares in space D) space programmes are easy to manage for
E) it had been located well outside of Pluto’s orbit NASA staff
E) Voyager 1 was programmed to work for only 25
years

12. SINIF 37 Diğer sayfaya geçiniz.

 YDT • İngilizce 1. ADIM • 2. DENEME

36. It can be inferred from the passage that ----.

35. - 37. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
A) people used to be healthier in the 1970s
In the 1970s, emphasis was placed on the value of an compared to today
individual’s lifestyle and behaviour in the prevention B) the 1970s were a milestone for people in terms of
of diseases. Before that decade, neither communities health
nor individuals put enough emphasis on the possible
C) those eating healthy food will not be ill at all
relations between health conditions and daily activities.
throughout their lives
This was probably due to the lack of studies concerning
health and physical acts. Researchers opened a new era D) creating healthy generations is an easy task for
and aimed at solving problems such as being physically communities
inactive and having poor eating habits because these E) all people benefited from the individualistic
were thought to raise the risk of infections. Creating healthy lifestyle approach equally
health meant providing medical health care and health
promotion programmes and policies that would help
people maintain healthy behaviours and lifestyles.
Although the wealthiest members of the society profited
from this individualistic approach to health, those who
endured poverty, unemployment, underemployment, or
had little control over the circumstances of their everyday
lives benefited the least from it. This was mainly because
both healthy lifestyles and medical approaches to health
largely ignored the social and environmental conditions
that affect people’s health.

35. It can be concluded from the passage that for 37. Which of the following could be the best title for
healthier generations, ----. the passage?

A) providing medical care will be enough alone A) The Advantages of Leading a Healthy Life

B) people should be encouraged to take up new B) How to Prevent Diseases in a Society

hobbies C) Risk Factors for Healthy People
C) one need not find a proper job and make more D) The Correlation Between the Economy and
money Health
D) health lessons must be taught at schools E) The Best Approach to Stay Healthy
E) social and environmental factors should also be
improved

12. SINIF 38 Diğer sayfaya geçiniz.

 YDT • İngilizce 1. ADIM • 2. DENEME

39. According to the passage, the results of recent

38. - 40. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız. research show that ----.

Do you often visit the gym to build muscles? You may A) the cardiovascular and respiratory systems are
be neglecting to train some crucial muscles, especially normally researched in similar domains as they
those involved in respiration. New research indicates are interconnected
that daily exercise of these muscles can bring down B) you need to train all the muscles in your body
high blood pressure and improve heart health. The equally to be symmetrical; otherwise, you will
cardiovascular and respiratory systems are strongly have a lopsided body
interconnected, despite the fact that they are typically C) improved lung function will certainly contribute
studied in different fields. For instance, shortness to improved heart function and thus to greater
of breath is frequently one of the most prominent overall cardiac fitness
symptoms of congestive heart failure, but pulmonary D) IMST was at first designed to treat children and
hypertension and right-sided heart failure are associated adult athletes, but now it is used primarily in
with structural lung disease. Consequently, it may not elderly patients
come as a surprise that improved lung function may E) everyday training of muscles in respiration
help enhance cardiac function. High blood pressure is can help relieve hypertension and enhance
one of the most significant cardiovascular disease risk cardiovascular health
factors that can be modified. Incidences of hypertension
can increase with age. Addressing these elevated blood
pressures is a crucial aspect of public health measures.
Targeting the respiratory muscles is one approach to
accomplishing this. Inspiratory Muscle Strength Training
(IMST) involves breathing against a resistance device for
an extended period of time. This technique was initially
developed for athletes but is now also used on healthy
individuals and non-ventilator-dependent patients.

38. The underlined phrasal verb ‘bring down’ is closest 40. What is the main purpose of the author?
in meaning to ----.
A) To recommend that readers start going to the
A) reduce gym regularly
B) advance B) To encourage people to use Inspiratory Muscle
C) increase Strength Training

D) provoke C) To inform the reader of the health benefits of

working out
E) inspire
D) To underline the importance of training the
muscles in respiration
E) To show that the prevalence of hypertension
tends to rise with age

12. SINIF 39 Diğer sayfaya geçiniz.

 YDT • İngilizce 1. ADIM • 2. DENEME

42. According to the passage, Pando is a single

41. - 43. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız. organism since ----.

A) nearly forty thousand individual trees have the

The world’s largest living thing, a massive aspen (a tree
same root system despite having non-identical
with leaves that shake even when there is only a little
stems
wind) forest in Utah, appears to be threatened due to
overgrazing. This gigantic organism, known as Pando, B) the newly developing trees are able to replace the
is primarily eaten up by mule deer and cattle, and new old ones before the latter get diseased and die
research suggests that human efforts to protect the C) it is made up of a cluster of stems that are
forest may worsen the situation. With a surface area genetically identical and come from the same root
of 430,000 m2 and a dry weight of over 6,000 tonnes, system
Pando is readily mistaken for a vast forest of over D) it covers a surface area of more than four hundred
40,000 individual trees. In reality, it is a collection of square metres and has a dry weight of over six
genetically identical stems with a shared root system, thousand tonnes
so it is a single organism. Although the precise age of
E) the stems that constitute it can regenerate into a
this collection of clones is uncertain, experts assume
new organism when separated from the plant
that Pando dates back to the end of the last Ice Age.
As a keystone species, Pando sustains hundreds of
other species and serves as the foundation of an entire
ecosystem. However, research carried out in 2017 found
that browsing deer and cattle consumed an excessive
number of immature aspen shoots, preventing them
from maturing. This meant that if older trees died out,
they were no longer replaced by new growth, posing a
threat to the survival of this extraordinary life form.

41. It is understood from the passage that Pando is in 43. What is the author’s attitude towards the
danger as a result of ----. overgrazing of Pando?

A) inadequate human efforts to protect the forest A) Submissive

B) lack of food for animals grazing over farms and B) Concerned
fields C) Accusatory
C) an excessive number of immature aspen roots D) Thoughtful
D) certain animal species that graze more than E) Encouraging
needed
E) the older trees that die out from lack of sunlight

12. SINIF 40 Diğer sayfaya geçiniz.

 YDT • İngilizce 1. ADIM • 2. DENEME

45. Jack:
44. - 48. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş bırakılan
kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz. – Did you hear the news that our friend, Jacline,
44. Kim: had her baby two days ago?

– ---- Jill:
Eve: – ----
– I’ve never thought about it, but it must be
Jack:
interesting. So, tell me.
– I thought that somebody would have told you.
Kim:
Jill:
– At first, it was originally sold as a medicine to
cure some illnesses, such as indigestion. – Anyway, how are she and the baby?
Eve: Jack:
– And now it’s just a kind of tomato sauce; what a
– She is OK, and the baby is just fine.
waste it is.

A) I might delay visiting them until they both recover.

A) I know you like eating your food with ketchup, but
do you know its origin? B) That’s great! I knew you’d let me know.

B) Can you teach me how to make ketchup since C) Did she? Why didn’t anyone tell me?
mine doesn’t taste that delicious?
D) Are you going to visit her and the baby?
C) Do you happen to know the difference between
E) No, I didn’t. What happened?
ketchup and mayonnaise?
D) When you first tasted ketchup, what was the first
thing that came to your mind?
E) I’ve just learnt why people call ketchup ‘ketchup’.
Do you want to know why?

12. SINIF 41 Diğer sayfaya geçiniz.

 YDT • İngilizce 1. ADIM • 2. DENEME

46. Rose: 47. Ann:

– What do you generally do when you feel – ----
depressed or have a rough day that you don’t Elaine:
want to remember?
– I think there must be a mistake in this issue.
Erhan: How can it be?
– The best thing to do is turn on soft and relaxing Ann:
music and sleep under the blanket.
– Snow and ice can’t accumulate owing to low
Rose: humidity and moisture. So, there is almost no
– Do you really think it is easier to solve daily rain in this region.
problems through sleep? Elaine:
Erhan: – This scientific explanation gives me the answer
– ---- I need.
Rose:
– I am glad that I have an intellectual and
sophisticated friend. Thank you! A) The Sahara Desert has been the hottest place on
Earth since the very beginning.
A) If you consume herbal teas that include sedative B) There used to be vegetation in the Arctic region
components, you’ll be able to sleep more thousands of years ago.
comfortably and longer. C) Did you know that the Dry Valleys in Antarctica
B) I don’t give too much attention to the unfavourable are the driest places on Earth?
occurrences that have occurred during the day, D) There are big mountain ranges in Antarctica
so I continue with my day. stretching 1,200 kilometres.
C) Sleep is like a shower for your brain. During E) The glaciers are easier to melt in the winter rather
sleep, the brain gets more cerebrospinal fluid, than in the summer.
which washes away harmful proteins and toxins.
D) I strongly suggest that you enrol on a sleep
training course in order to have a more restful
night’s sleep. I know the best doctor in town.
E) It’s not possible for people to solve all of the
issues by themselves, no matter what they do or
how hard they try.

12. SINIF 42 Diğer sayfaya geçiniz.

 YDT • İngilizce 1. ADIM • 2. DENEME

48. Jerry:
49. - 53. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın
– ---- cümleyi bulunuz.
Tim: 49. For correct identification, rocks and minerals
– Me, neither. They’re trustworthy, smart, and must be examined in person from all angles, as
good partners to play with. they are extremely difficult to identify through
Jerry: photographs.

– They’re more than that. They can even smell out A) Like other earth materials, rocks and minerals
cancer cells if trained properly. are difficult to identify in person from all aspects,
Tim: while it is much easier to examine them correctly
through photographs.
– Then, it means that they can be used by
professionals to diagnose those cells earlier. B) It is almost impossible to identify rocks and
minerals precisely through images; instead, they
A) Fierce dogs should be given decent care and are required to be studied in person from all
education by experts. perspectives.

B) The golden retriever is said to be less intelligent C) Since images are challenging to classify precisely,
than thought. it is necessary to study rocks and minerals
meticulously from every point.
C) There have been studies to fight against cancer
with the help of animals. D) In order to categorise rocks and minerals
accurately, one must thoroughly examine every
D) Cancer patients should live in a lovely environment
aspect of their images in person.
with animals.
E) Examinations of rocks and minerals through
E) I can’t imagine a world without animals, especially
photographs must be carried out carefully,
dogs.
considering how demanding it would be to study
them in person.

12. SINIF 43 Diğer sayfaya geçiniz.

 YDT • İngilizce 1. ADIM • 2. DENEME

50. Most car companies are switching from producing 51. Numerous examples of Mayan architecture still
fossil-fuel vehicles to electric ones, and several exist, and these structures have taught us much
have claimed that their entire range will be about this ancient culture, like their myths and
battery-powered by 2035. astronomical knowledge.

A) All car manufacturers are planning to go all-electric A) Though many Mayan buildings have survived
by 2035, claiming that the sales of fossil-fuel up to now, what we know about this ancient
vehicles have reached their peak in many civilisation is limited to the fact that they made
countries. astronomical observations and believed in
B) Almost all car manufacturers assert that by 2035, legends.
battery-electric vehicles will have surpassed B) We have learnt a lot about the ancient Maya
those powered by fossil fuels. people, including their myths and knowledge of
C) In line with the companies’ demands, the largest astronomy, thanks to many examples of Mayan
carmakers said that in 2035 they would produce architecture that have survived.
only battery-electric vehicles. C) The Maya civilisation, still known for its
D) When companies announced their support for mythological beliefs and interest in astronomy, is
the transition to carbon neutrality by 2035, most a unique example of architecture with the majority
producers of fossil-fuel cars started working on of buildings.
their electric cars. D) Famous for its architecture, although there
E) The majority of carmakers are shifting from are few examples today, there are still myths
making fossil-fuel-burning cars to electric ones, about the interest of the ancient Maya culture in
with some stating that by 2035, all of their astronomy.
vehicles will run on batteries. E) Much of what was left of the ancient Mayan
culture was about either their mythology or what
they knew about the stars.

12. SINIF 44 Diğer sayfaya geçiniz.

 YDT • İngilizce 1. ADIM • 2. DENEME

52. Even if no one in your family has had blue or green 53. Invented about 5,000 years ago, the earliest
eyes in the past few generations, these recessive chopsticks were used mainly for cooking, not
traits can still develop in later generations. eating, which continues to surprise modern
scientists.
A) You can only have blue or green eyes if there
are such recessive features in the previous A) The first chopsticks, which were invented 5,000
generation of your family. years ago, were only used for cooking, not eating,
B) Though eye colours are passed down through which continues to astound modern scientists.
generations, blue or green eyes, which are B) It took around 5,000 years for people to find a way
recessive traits, are determined by the last to eat cooked meals by using chopsticks, which is
generation of your family. a surprising fact for the scientists of the day.
C) Blue or green eyes are recessive features, and C) Almost 5,000 years ago, modern people and
whether or not anyone in recent generations of scientists used to cook with chopsticks and then
your family has ever had them, they could show eat with them shockingly.
up in future generations. D) The earliest chopsticks, which were developed
D) If no one in your family has blue or green eyes, it around 5,000 years ago, were primarily used
is impossible for these recessive traits to appear for cooking rather than eating, which keeps
in the coming generations. astonishing modern scientists.
E) There must be more than one person of the E) Neither eating nor cooking was possible until the
generation with blue or green eyes in your family invention of the first chopsticks 5,000 years ago,
for these recessive traits to arise in subsequent which surprised modern scientists.
generations.

12. SINIF 45 Diğer sayfaya geçiniz.

 YDT • İngilizce 1. ADIM • 2. DENEME

56. One of your classmates will be moving to a

54. - 58. sorularda, verilen durumda söylenmiş
different city soon because of her father’s job,
olabilecek sözü bulunuz.
so she is very upset about leaving school. She is
54. After a heavy day, you are walking home on the concerned that adjusting to her new school and
main street. A young boy is walking towards you neighbourhood will take a long time. You want to
with his headphones on, looking unaware of his console her, so you say: ----
environment. He appears so engrossed in what
A) If you stay in touch with your friends through text
he is listening to that he fails to notice you. He
messages and phone calls, they’ll never forget
hits you, but he thinks that it is your fault. Being
you.
fairly understanding, you respond to him gently
by saying: ---- B) Moving has numerous benefits, such as getting
involved in activities you’d never participate in at
A) You could have been hurt, young man. You this school.
should pay more attention to your surrounding C) I know it’s hard to leave, but it will get easier over
while enjoying the music. time when you have friends around you.
B) I’m terribly sorry to hurt you, ma’am. If it hadn’t D) It’s not easy to get used to a new city, and you
been for your attention, something much worse should be prepared for some problems.
could have happened.
E) Never mind, it’ll only be a few years before you
C) I’m sorry. I was talking to one of my colleagues come back to visit and see your friends.
about our project, so I wasn’t aware that you were
walking towards me.
D) How can you be so reckless, dear? I almost fell
down and broke my bones.
E) It’s rude of you to think that this was my fault!
You’re the one wearing that gadget on your head
and walking around carelessly, not me.

55. You buy a specially designed hat for your friend’s

birthday, and she says she loves the gift very
much. Then, one day, you come across your
friend and her sister while going downtown, and
you see her sister wearing the hat. So you say
sarcastically to your friend: ----

A) I guess you won’t see me at your birthday parties

because I no longer wish to be your friend.
B) I’m really upset that you let your sister wear the
hat. Didn’t you tell her that it was a gift from me?
C) I suppose you forgot to tell me your sister liked
that hat. I wish I had bought her one, too.
D) You could have told me that the hat isn’t to your
taste. I thought we were friends.
E) It’s extremely heartbreaking to see that your
present is being used by somebody else.

12. SINIF 46 Diğer sayfaya geçiniz.

 YDT • İngilizce 1. ADIM • 2. DENEME

57. Your brother and his friends are planning a day

59. - 63. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada anlam
of camping out of town this weekend. However, bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek cümleyi
you remind him that he has promised to help bulunuz.
you with your move on that date. He says he
59. Misophonia is a condition in which particular
cannot cancel the trip. So you say to express
noises cause emotional or physiological reactions
your disappointment: ----
that some people may consider irrational. People
with misophonia are emotionally influenced by
A) It’s very impolite of you to make a promise and
everyday sounds that others do not notice. Oral
then back out. You hurt me a lot.
sounds, such as loud breathing, chewing, and
B) Okay, don’t worry about that. I think I can change
swallowing, as well as clicking sounds from
my move date.
the keyboard, fingers, windscreen wipers, and
C) I’m really sorry, but it’s not possible for me to join many other sounds connected to movement,
your camping trip. are common triggers. ---- So, it is a disorder that
D) Never mind, I’ll hire full-service movers. Enjoy might substantially impair social interaction, and,
camping with your friends. ultimately, mental health.
E) I know you love being outside, and disappointing
A) Some people are more affected than others, and
your friends would be a shame.
as those with this illness tend to avoid the trigger
sounds, it might result in isolation.
B) Most of the time, it starts around puberty, with the
earliest signs frequently emerging between the
ages of 9 and 12.
C) In a recent study, researchers tried to identify the
brain areas that are involved during the emotional
misophonic reaction.
D) Cognitive behavioural therapy and auditory
distraction have shown some promise in
improving functioning.
E) Doctors can confuse the symptoms of misophonia
with those of an anxiety disorder while attempting
to diagnose a patient with the condition.

58. You are at a dinner party at one of your friend’s

house. You are on a diet, but you do not want to
say so. The people around you are insisting that
you should certainly try the dessert. You refuse
them stating an excuse, so you say: ----

A) If I were on a diet, I would tell you, guys.

B) Thank you very much, but I’m on a strict diet.
C) It seems delicious, and I can’t help trying it.
D) Well, maybe I can eat a small piece of it.
E) Thank you. I’m full already and can’t eat one more
bite.

12. SINIF 47 Diğer sayfaya geçiniz.

 YDT • İngilizce 1. ADIM • 2. DENEME

60. ---- The primary function is most likely 61. In the majority of individuals, the kidneys struggle
thermo-regulation, which is how an organism to remove excess sodium from the blood. As
keeps its body temperature within an appropriate sodium accumulates, the body holds onto water
range. The animal lives in a hot environment, and in an effort to dilute it. This raises the volume of
in order to maintain its body temperature from blood in the bloodstream as well as the amount of
getting too high, it needs to release excess body fluid around cells. ---- Over time, the added work
heat, which is stored in fluids and tissues, back and pressure could stiffen blood vessels, leading
into the environment. As the elephant flaps its to high blood pressure, stroke, and heart attack. In
ears, blood vessels close to the surface of the addition to this, it may result in heart failure.
skin of the ears can force heat out of the body.
Besides, the large external part of each ear is A) Taking in a lot of salt raises the amount of urinary
believed to help the animal hear by directing protein, which is a major risk factor for developing
outside noises to the inner ear. kidney disease.
B) The kidneys get rid of toxins in the blood and
A) The size of elephant ears is proportionate to their control how much other things are dissolved in
geographic distribution. the blood.
B) Elephant ears are almost one-sixth the size of its C) When the amount of blood goes up, the heart has
total body. to work harder, and blood vessels are put under
C) An elephant flares its ears out so as to signal a more pressure.
warning or excitement. D) Through filtration and diffusion, the kidneys
D) Each elephant’s ear has its own distinct clean the blood and keep the right number of
appearance and characteristics. substances in it.
E) The huge ears of an elephant serve several E) Hormones produced by the kidneys aid in
purposes. regulating blood pressure and control calcium
metabolism.

12. SINIF 48 Diğer sayfaya geçiniz.

 YDT • İngilizce 1. ADIM • 2. DENEME

62. One of North America’s most spectacular natural 63. The twentieth-century architecture will mainly
wonders, Niagara Falls, is over 25,000 years old. be remembered for its tall buildings. They were
The falls are located on the Niagara River, which possible by developing light steel frames and safe
runs from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario between the passenger lifts. Technological advancements in
United States and Canada. It is awesome just design and graphics also helped the construction
to be near the waterfall and see the force of so of those tall buildings. To fulfil the desire for
many gallons of water plunging down the steep more cost-effective land usage, they were first
cliff. They produce almost 600,000 gallons of developed in the US more than a century ago. ----
water every second. ---- As all this water strikes
A) People today recognise, like the Modernists,
the bottom, a never-ending roar fills the air. The
that a well-designed environment enhances the
Iroquois Indians called this waterfall Niagara,
quality of life.
which means ‘thunder of waters’.
B) Preserving historic buildings or keeping only
A) People can get close to the falls by taking a ferry their fronts became common among modernist
from either side of the river these days. architects.
B) The water fills the air with a glittering mist in which C) Additionally, architects started utilising regionally
numerous beautiful rainbows can be seen as it traditional building designs and materials more
thunders down. frequently.
C) Since the early 18th century, the falls have been D) And with the help of improving construction
a popular destination for sightseers from all over techniques, such structures became a reality.
the world.
E) Many of these structures were improperly
D) The falls can generate about 4 million kilowatts of built and designed, and as a result, they were
electricity, shared by the USA and Canada. destroyed.
E) It boasts the highest flow rate even though
Niagara Falls is not the tallest waterfall in the
world.

12. SINIF 49 Diğer sayfaya geçiniz.

 YDT • İngilizce 1. ADIM • 2. DENEME

65. The linguistic structure of jokes is studied by

64. - 69. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye anlamca
linguists in Edinburgh to comprehend not just
en yakın Türkçe cümleyi bulunuz.
humour but also language.
64. Biometric technology has been in use for more
than ten years in several high-security government A) Sadece mizahı değil dil anlayışını ve akıl
institutions in the United States and Canada. yürütmeyi anlamak için şakaların dilsel yapısını
inceleyen kişiler Edinburg’daki dilbilimcilerden
A) On yıldan fazla bir süredir, Amerika Birleşik başkası değildir.
Devletleri ve Kanada’daki bazı yüksek güvenlikli B) Şakaların dilsel yapısı Edinburg’daki dilbilimciler
devlet kurumlarının kullandığı biyometrik tarafından sadece mizahı değil, aynı zamanda dili
teknoloji, şu anda hızla yayılmaktadır. de anlamak için incelenmektedir.
B) Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve Kanada’nın pek çok C) Sadece mizahı değil Edinburg’dakilerin dil
yüksek güvenlikli devlet kurumlarında kullanımda anlayışını ve akıl yürütmeyi anlamak için şakaların
olan biyometrik teknoloji, on yıldır hayatımızdadır. dilsel yapısını incelemekte olanlar dilbilimcilerdir.
C) Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve Kanada’daki bazı D) Edinburg’daki dilbilimciler tarafından hem mizahı
yüksek güvenlikli devlet kurumlarında hızla hem dil anlayışını ve akıl yürütmeyi anlamak için
yayılmakta olan biyometrik teknoloji, on yıldan şakaların dilsel yapısı incelenmektedir.
fazla bir süredir kullanımdadır.
E) Edinburg’dakilerin dil anlayışını, akıl yürütmeyi
D) Bazı yüksek güvenlikli devlet kurumlarınca ve şakaların dilsel yapısını incelemekte olanlar
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve Kanada’da on önemli dilbilimcilerdir.
yıldan fazla bir süredir kullanımda olan biyometrik
teknoloji, artık çok yaygındır.
E) Biyometrik teknoloji, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
ve Kanada’daki çeşitli yüksek güvenlikli
devlet kurumlarında on yıldan fazla bir süredir
kullanımdadır.

12. SINIF 50 Diğer sayfaya geçiniz.

 YDT • İngilizce 1. ADIM • 2. DENEME

66. The excellent navigation skills of the Vikings, 67. This past decade has witnessed researchers
which enabled them to become the masters of uncover new details about how narwhals
the seas for about 400 years, were undoubtedly of communicate with each other, their migration
great value to them. patterns, and their underwater habitats.

A) Vikinglerin yaklaşık 400 yıl boyunca denizlerin A) Son on yılda araştırmacılar, denizgergedanlarının
efendileri olmalarını sağlayan kusursuz birbirleriyle nasıl iletişim kurdukları, göç düzenleri ve
yöngüdüm becerileri şüphesiz onlar için çok su altı yaşam alanları ile alakalı yeni ayrıntılar ortaya
değerliydi. çıkardılar.
B) Denizlerin şüphesiz efendileri olan Vikingler, B) Araştırmacılar geçtiğimiz on yılda,
kendileri için çok değerli olan kusursuz yöngüdüm denizgergedanlarının birbirleriyle nasıl iletişim
becerileri yaklaşık 400 yıl boyunca egemen kurduklarına, göç düzenleri ve su altı yaşam alanları
olmalarını sağladı. hakkında yeni ayrıntıları ortaya çıkararak tanıklık etti.
C) Vikinglerin kusursuz yöngüdüm becerileri C) Son on yılda, araştırmacıların denizgergedanlarının
şüphesiz onlar için çok değerliydi ve yaklaşık birbirleriyle nasıl iletişim kurdukları, göç düzenleri ve
400 yıl boyunca denizlerin efendileri olmalarını su altı yaşam alanları ile ilgili yeni ayrıntılar ortaya
sağladı. çıkardıkları görüldü.
D) Vikinglerin kendileri için büyük değeri olan D) Son on yıl, araştırmacıların denizgergedanlarının
kusursuz yöngüdüm becerileri, yaklaşık 400 yıl birbirleriyle nasıl iletişim kurdukları, göç düzenleri ve
boyunca denizlerin şüphesiz efendileri olmalarını su altı yaşam alanları ile ilgili yeni ayrıntıların ortaya
sağladı. çıkarılmasına tanıklık etmesi açısından önem arz
E) Vikinglerin yaklaşık 400 yıl süren denizlerdeki etmektedir.
hâkimiyetlerini mümkün kılan şey şüphesiz E) Geçtiğimiz on yıl, araştırmacıları denizgergedanlarının
ki onlar için büyük değer taşıyan kusursuz birbirleriyle nasıl iletişim kurdukları, göç düzenleri ve
yöngüdüm becerileriydi. su altı yaşam alanları hakkında yeni ayrıntıları ortaya
çıkardıklarına tanıklık etti.

12. SINIF 51 Diğer sayfaya geçiniz.

 YDT • İngilizce 1. ADIM • 2. DENEME

68. While floating in space may be delightful 69. Consuming more protein can help you feel
for people, recent research shows that it is more full after a meal; as a result, it reduces the
challenging on terrestrial bodies. likelihood of overeating.

A) Uzayda süzülmek insanlar için keyifli olsa da A) Daha fazla protein tüketmek, yemekten sonra
yapılan tüm araştırmalar bunun dünyada yaşayan daha tok hissetmenizi sağlayacağından fazla
varlıklar için zor olduğunu gösteriyor. yemek yemezsiniz.
B) Uzayda süzülmenin insanlar için keyifli olduğu B) Daha fazla protein tüketmek, yemekten sonra
bilinse de son zamanlarda yapılan araştırmalar daha tok hissetmenize yardımcı olabilir, bu
bunun dünyada yaşayan varlıklar için tatsız nedenle aşırı yeme olasılığını azaltır.
olduğunu gösteriyor. C) Fazladan protein yemek, yemekten sonra daha
C) Uzayda süzülmek insanlar için eğlenceli olabilse tok hissetmenize yardımcı olsa da bu aşırı yeme
de son zamanlarda yapılan araştırmalar dünyada olasılığınızı en aza indirmeyebilir.
yaşayan varlıklar için bunun zorlayıcı olduğunu D) Aşırı yeme olasılığınızı en aza indirmek için
göstermektedir. yemekten önce fazladan protein yemek, daha tok
D) Son zamanlarda yapılan araştırmaların dünyada hissetmenize yardımcı olabilir.
yaşayan varlıklar için uzayda süzülmenin zorlayıcı E) Yemekten önce fazladan protein yemek, daha
olduğunu göstermesi bunun eğlenceli olduğunu uzun süre tok hissetmenize yardımcı olur ve bu
anlamına geliyor. da aşırı yemekten kaçınmanızı sağlar.
E) Uzayda ağırlıksız olmak bir rüyanın gerçekleşmesi
gibi görünse de dünyada yaşayanlar için gerçekten
çok zorlayıcıdır.

12. SINIF 52 Diğer sayfaya geçiniz.

 YDT • İngilizce 1. ADIM • 2. DENEME

71. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde, hava trafik

70. - 75. sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümleye anlamca
kontrolünün yapısı, uçuş güvenliğini önemli
en yakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz.
ölçüde artırmıştır ve benzer hava trafik kontrol
70. Yenidoğanların, çevreleri üzerindeki etkileri uygulamaları, dünyanın geri kalanının büyük bir
hakkında en güçlü bilgiyi, başkaları onları taklit kısmında benzer şekilde uygulanmaktadır.
ettiğinde aldıkları bilinmektedir.
A) In the United States, the structure of air traffic
A) The most powerful source of information for control has significantly boosted flight safety, and
newborns should be provided when others similar air traffic control practices are likewise in
around mimic them about the effects they can effect throughout a large portion of the rest of the
have on the world. world.
B) Newborns are known to receive the strongest B) Similar air traffic control procedures are also in
information about their impact on their place over much of the United States, as they
environment when others imitate them. have greatly increased the safety of flight over
C) When others mimic newborns, they are provided much of the rest of the world.
with the most powerful source of information C) The safety of flight in the United States has been
about the effects they have on the world around greatly increased by the structure of similar air
them. traffic control systems, and it is also in place over
D) Newborns are given the knowledge they require much of the rest of the world.
to comprehend the impact they may have on D) The way air traffic control is organised has
people around them. significantly improved flight safety in the United
E) While others tend to imitate them, newborns are States, and comparable air traffic control practices
known to receive the strongest information about need to be used in much of the rest of the globe
their impact on their environment. as well.
E) Similar air traffic control procedures have also
been in place over much of the United States, as
they will greatly increase the safety of flight over
much of the rest of the world.

12. SINIF 53 Diğer sayfaya geçiniz.

 YDT • İngilizce 1. ADIM • 2. DENEME

72. Dünya nüfusunun yarısından fazlasının yaşadığı 73. Son araştırmalar, dinozorların günümüz kuşlarına
sanayileşmiş ülkelerde, emzirilen çocukların ve memelilerine benzer davranış kalıpları
sayısı 1970’lerden beri istikrarlı bir şekilde sergilemiş olabileceğini göstermiştir.
düşmektedir.
A) It has been proven with recent studies that dinosaurs
A) Since the 1970s, there has been a steady may have exhibited behavioural patterns similar to
decline in the number of breastfed children in those of modern-day birds and mammals.
industrialised countries, where more than half the
B) Recent studies have proven that dinosaurs exhibited
world’s people live.
behavioural patterns similar to those of modern-day
B) The number of breastfed children has been birds and mammals.
falling steadily since the 1970s, especially in
C) Recent studies have shown that dinosaurs might
industrialised countries where more than half of
have exhibited patterns of behaviour similar to those
the world’s population lives.
of modern-day birds and mammals.
C) In industrialising countries, where more than half
D) Studies have recently shown that dinosaurs used
of the world’s population lives, the steady decline
to exhibit patterns of behaviour similar to those of
in the number of breastfed children has continued
since the 1970s. modern-day birds and mammals.

D) The number of breastfed children has been on E) The fact that dinosaurs might have exhibited patterns
a steady decline since the 1970s, especially in of behaviour similar to those of modern-day birds
industrialising countries where almost half of the and mammals has been shown by recent studies.
world’s population lives.
E) In industrialised countries, where more than
half the world’s population lives, the number of
children being breastfed has been steadily falling
since the 1970s.

74. World Wide Web’in ortaya çıkmasından önce

dosya ve mesaj alışverişi yapmak mümkün olsa
da arayüz kullanıcı dostu değildi.

A) Although it was possible to exchange files and

messages prior to the emergence of the World
Wide Web, the interface was not user-friendly.
B) Prior to the development of the World Wide
Web, it was impossible to exchange files and
messages, but the user interface was friendly.
C) Until the emergence of the World Wide Web,
the interface was not user-friendly, so files and
messages could be exchanged.
D) Before the advent of the World Wide Web, it was
feasible to share files and messages because the
interface was not user-friendly.
E) Until the World Wide Web, it was not possible to
send files and messages to each other, as the
interface was not easy to use.

12. SINIF 54 Diğer sayfaya geçiniz.

 YDT • İngilizce 1. ADIM • 2. DENEME

75. Artık var olmayan derin uzay nesnelerini hala

76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla okunduğunda
gözlemleyebiliriz çünkü ışıklarının bize ulaşması
parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz.
belirli bir zaman alır.
76. (I) The Grand Canyon, in northern Arizona in the
A) Even if it takes time for their light to reach us from United States, is the most magnificent and impressive
deep space, we may see things in that region that canyon in the world. (II) It is cut a mile deep into the
are no longer visible from Earth. earth and is recognised for its incredible shapes
B) Deep-space objects that no longer exist may still and colours. (III) The word ‘canyon’ is derived from
be seen, but their light takes a certain amount of the Spanish word canon, meaning ‘tube’ or ‘pipe’.
time to reach us. (IV) Swiftly flowing water, sand, gravel, and mud gave
C) Deep-space objects that no longer exist may the rocks their interesting shapes. (V) Each of its rock
never be seen because it takes their light a layers has a different shade of colour, including grey,
certain amount of time to get to us. green, pink, brown, and violet.

D) We can still observe deep-space objects that no A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

longer exist because their light takes a certain
amount of time to reach us.
E) It would be unbelievable if we could witness
things in outer space that no longer exist, but it
takes too much time for their light to reach us.

77. (I) According to researchers, children learn the

fundamental skills they will use throughout their
learning at home and in school during the first
three years of life. (II) Young individuals from lower
socioeconomic origins typically perform worse in
educational systems, as is generally accepted.
(III) That is observed in many countries, such as
Australia, Britain, and the USA. (IV) To overcome
that educational underachievement, a nationwide
programme called Headstart was launched in the
United States in 1965. (V) It was designed to assist
children from lower-income families to succeed in
school by putting them in preschool programmes at
age three.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

12. SINIF 55 Diğer sayfaya geçiniz.

 YDT • İngilizce 1. ADIM • 2. DENEME

78. (I) Teething refers to the sequential emergence of an 80. (I) During the development process, the foetus floats
infant’s milk teeth through the gums. (II) The word in amniotic fluid. (II) This fluid is in the foetus’ mouth,
‘teething’ is derived from the Old English word ‘tethe’, ears, and nose. (III) But after birth, if a baby cannot
later replaced by the Latin word ‘dentescere.’ (III) This breathe and the birth attendant, if there is one, does
procedure is also known as ‘cutting teeth,’ and it can not know how to clear the baby’s airways, the baby
begin as early as three months or as late as twelve will suffocate. (IV) While in the womb, babies may
months. (IV) Typically, the teeth arrive in pairs and are also develop a taste for the food the mother eats
followed by the release of particular chemicals, which and respond when she touches her bump. (V) This
result in the breakdown of a few cells in the gums, is called ‘meconium aspiration syndrome’, and it
allowing the teeth to come through. (V) The first teeth happens when a newborn has trouble breathing
usually arrive between six and nine months, and it because meconium got into the lungs.
takes many years for all twenty teeth to emerge.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

79. (I) Caramelisation is the process of heating sugar,

which breaks it down into completely different
compounds with characteristic colours and tastes.
(II) Onions are rich in sugar and can therefore be
caramelised to bring out a rich, savoury flavour.
(III) In the case of their caramelisation, sliced onions
are heated over a slow fire for a while until the
natural sugars in them are broken down. (IV) When
caramelised, onions are sweeter with a deep amber to
brownish colour and a smoky flavour, and they can be
used in soups, sauces, dips, and various other dishes.
(V) Sauces and dips have three essential ingredients:
fat, such as butter or oil; an acid, like vinegar or lemon
juice; and seasonings.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

TEST BİTTİ.
12. SINIF 56
CEVAPLARINIZI KONTROL EDİNİZ.