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E D Lab Report 2 10

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24 views

E D Lab Report 2 10

Uploaded by

tahmidni007
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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OBJECTIVE

To analysis

1. Half-wave and full-wave rectifier circuit using semiconductors.


2. The difference parameter values of half-wave and full-wave rectifier circuit

CIRCUIT Diagram

12 V 0.984kΩ

Figure 1: Half-Wave Rectification: (a) conduction in the positive half-cycle from 0 to T/2; (b) no
conduction in the negative half-cycle from T/2 to T.

12 V
0.986 kΩ

Figure 2: Full-wave bridge rectifier.

12 V
12 V

-12 V
Figure 3Center-tapped transformer full-wave rectifier.
Figure 4 experimental series diode circuit

Figure 5 experimental wave in oscilloscope.


Figure 6 experimental diagram for circuit 2

Figure 6 experimental diagram for circuit 3.


SEMULATED CIRCUIT DIAGRAM AND GRAPH

Figure 7 simulation for circuit 1.

Figure 8 simulation for circuit 2

Figure 9 simulation for circuit 3.


EXPERIMANTAL DATA TABLE:

Table 1 Data Table for the Circuit of Figure 1


Output Voltage, Vo (V)
Output Voltage, Vo (V) (By Multimeter)
Capacitance (μF)
(By Oscilloscope) DC Mode (VDC, V) AC Mode (Vrms, V)
0 9.6 2.86 3.9

47 9.6 8 1

100 9.58 8.75 0.4

Table 2 Data Table for the Circuit of Figure 2


Output Voltage, Vo (V)
Output Voltage, Vo (V) (By Multimeter)
Capacitance (μF)
(By Oscilloscope) DC Mode (VDC, V) AC Mode (Vrms, V)
0 9.84 5.16 2.93

47 8.92 8.18 0.6

100 8.79 8.41 0.2

Table 3 Data Table for the Circuit of Figure 3

Output Voltage, Vo (V)


Output Voltage, Vo (V) (By Multimeter)
Capacitance (Μf)
(By Oscilloscope) DC Mode (VDC, V) AC Mode (Vrms, V)
0 6.65 1.92 2.8

47 6.48 5.4 0.6

100 6.39 5.8 0.3


Simulated data table

Table 1 Data Table for the Circuit of Figure 1


Output Voltage, Vo (V)
Output Voltage, Vo (V) (By Multimeter)
Capacitance (μF)
(By Oscilloscope) DC Mode (VDC, V) AC Mode (Vrms, V)
0 9.6 2.9 3.7

47 9.6 8.19 .9

100 9.6 8.3 0.4

Table 2 Data Table for the Circuit of Figure 2

Output Voltage, Vo (V)


Output Voltage, Vo (V) (By Multimeter)
Capacitance (μF)
(By Oscilloscope) DC Mode (VDC, V) AC Mode (Vrms, V)
0 8.716 5.34. 3.07

47 8.66 8.33 0.42

100 8.52 8.5 0.21

Table 3 Data Table for the Circuit of Figure 3

Output Voltage, Vo (V)


Output Voltage, Vo (V) (By Multimeter)
Capacitance (Μf)
(By Oscilloscope) DC Mode (VDC, V) AC Mode (Vrms, V)
0 6.6 4.04 2.2

47 6.4 6.1 0.31

100 6.3 6.3 0.16


Discussion

1. We have found that the simulated data are different from experimental data for example
When we used 47uF capacitor for circuit 1 our output experimental voltage was 9.6v, but our
simulated voltage was 11.8v. the difference is 2.2v
2. We took image from oscilloscope while doing experiment, we present those images in this
report.
3. capacitor store energy. For converting ac to dc signal we added a capacitor. We added
capacitor parallel to the load resistor and we analysed that when capacitor value was
increased, we have found more smoothen dc signal.
4. In a full-wave rectifier in bridge configuration (Circuit-3), the minimum peak inverse Voltage
(PIV) across each diode, is the peak value of the AC input voltage. In a full-wave center-
trapped rectifier (Circuit-6), each diode needs PIV rating of at least double the peak voltage
of the transformer's secondary winding.
5. circuit in figure 6 batter than circuit in figure 3. Circuit 6 is a center-trapped full wave rectifier
and circuit 3 is full wave rectifier. For center trapped rectifier we use 2 diode and for full
wave rectifier we use 4 diodes. For using 2 diode center trapped rectifier has less voltage
drop than full wave rectifier. Because of less voltage drop it has given us more output voltage
than full wave rectifier. So, we can say that center trapped full wave rectifier is better than
full wave rectifier.

Reference

1. Robert L. Boylestad, Louis Nashelsky, Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 9th Edition,
2007-2008
2. Adel S. Sedra, Kenneth C. Smith, Microelectronic Circuits, Saunders College Publishing, 3rd
ed., ISBN: 0-03 051648-X, 1991.
3. American International University–Bangladesh (AIUB) Electronic Devices Lab Manual.
4. David J. Comer, Donald T. Comer, Fundamentals of Electronic Circuit Design, John Wiley &
Sons Canada, Ltd., ISBN: 0471410160, 2002.

Resistor values: https://www.eleccircuit.com/how-to-basic-use-resistor/, accessed on 20 September


2023

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