The P r o o f i s

BRAND
Dedicated to Your Success in th e R o o f ! ™

DESIGN
GUIDE
and Designer’s Check List
10,350,389+ 5,311+ 16 11
SqFt Installed Projects Years in Business Countries
 BRAND
Hybrid Green Roof System

Design Guide & Checklist

This design guide is a supplement to the LiveRoof catalog,
with the purpose of demonstrating different planting methods
for the different LiveRoof system options.

With each system (Standard, Deep, Lite, X-Lite and Maxx),

we address the following topics:

What it Does What it Needs

Which Plants Work How it’s Grown
How it Looks Comparative Cost

We want you to realize optimal value and beauty with each

and every LiveRoof installation. Hopefully this information is
valuable to you, and if there is anything you need, please call.
We are here to serve you.

2 For more information about LiveRoof Systems contact us at 800-875-1392 or [email protected]

 Index
Standard System BASICS...........................................................4-5
Standard System FINE TEXTURED PLANTS.............................. 6-7
Standard System MEDIUM TEXTURED PLANTS.......................8-9
Standard System COARSE TEXTURED PLANTS....................10-11
Standard System RANDOM ASSORTMENT............................12-13
Standard System PLUGS + CUTTINGS...................................14-15
Standard System MEDIUM TEXTURE + ACCENT PLANTS....16-17
Standard System COARSE TEXTURE + ACCENT PLANTS....18-19
Curvilinear Designs.................................................................. 20-23
Artistic Expression................................................................... 24-27
Rectilinear Designs.................................................................. 28-31
Amenity Space......................................................................... 32-33
Sloping Roofs...........................................................................34-40
At-Grade Application.....................................................................41
Deep System BASICS.............................................................. 42-43
Deep System Gardenlike Design.............................................44-45
Deep System Naturalized Design............................................ 46-47
Deep System Small Space......................................................48-49
Deep System Native-Scape..................................................... 50-51
Standard System + Deep System Combined.......................... 52-53
Lite System BASICS................................................................54-55
Lite System Large Commercial Application................................. 56
Lite System Warm Climate............................................................ 57
X-Lite System BASICS.............................................................58-59
Lite System + X-Lite Combined...............................................60-61
Maxx System BASICS............................................................. 62-63
Maxx System Food-Growing........................................................ 64
Maxx System with Grasses.......................................................... 65
Maxx System with Accent Plants ................................................ 66
RoofStone® Pavers...................................................................... 67
WindDisc® Wind Stabilization System......................................... 68
RoofBlue Retain............................................................................ 69
RoofBlue Detain....................................................................... 70-71
Designer’s Check List.............................................................. 72-75

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 Standard System

BRAND
Hybrid Green Roof System

Standard LiveRoof Standard Module

Soil Depth: Appx. 4 1/4" Moisture Portals™

Module Size: 1' x 2' x 3 1/4" LiveRoof Engineered Soil

Weight: Appx. 27-29 lbs/sf saturated LiveRoof Green Roof Plants
and vegetated. (Minimum 95% Soil Coverage at Installation)

1”
4¼" 3¼"
½”
Roof Deck
What it is. The Standard System is the workhorse, used on 80+% of LiveRoof projects. At 4.25 inch soil depth it is the
popular choice for most new construction projects and many retrofits. With a saturated weight of 27-29 lb/sf, it is the perfect
convergence of functional merits, cost and versatility.

What it Does. It provides exceptional storm water management, significant energy savings—even more if irrigated
during the warm season. It is commonly used to meet greenspace requirements, provides modest biodiversity, supporting
pollinators such as butterflies and honeybees, and will grow a palette of beautiful low maintenance plants—broad enough for
both simple and relatively intricate designs. On top of this, the Standard System can seamlessly transition to the Deep and
Maxx Systems without need for edging in between.

Lite
What Plants Work. The type of plants used in the Standard System include a full array of low to tall growing
sedums—from fine to very coarse-textured, green, yellow, blue, maroon and multi-colored. Flowers range from white, yellow,
Soil LiveRoof Lite Module
pink Depth: Appx.
or purple. 2 1/2"
Alliums of all sizes are compatible and with regular irrigation a few low-growing grasses such as little bluestem
or prairieSize:
Module dropseed
1' x 2'are
x 1possible,
3/4" as are a few broad leaved Moisture
non-succulent perennials.
Portals™
Weight: Appx. 15-17 lbs/sf saturated
How
and it Looks. Because the sedum plants range from fine- to
vegetated.
LiveRoof Engineered Soiland very short to quite tall, the look
very coarse-textured,
can vary according to the needs of the project. If one wants a fine-textured mosslike
LiveRoof look
Green it can
Roof be accomplished easily.
Plants
But, course-textured and prairie-like are doable as well. Broad expanses are often planted,
(Minimum and more
95% Soil Coverage intricate patterns are
at Installation)
done as well.

What it Needs. With 4 ¼ inches of soil, the Standard System has pretty good water holding capacity, at least for
succulent plants. But, when the summers are ¾”
2½"hot, it can dry down to the point where even sedums need irrigation. And,
1¾"
given that climates everywhere are warming, we recommend irrigation as an inexpensive insurance policy—at least on ½”
moderate to large roofs. And, while many Standard
Roof Deck Systems are installed without built-in irrigation, we are strong proponents
of having a built-in irrigation system. It’s cheap insurance and by watering occasionally, 1X per week with 1 inch of water, you
can keep your plants thick and lush even through drought and heat—this makes maintenance easy and it looks nice. What’s
more, if you keep some moisture in the soil, you will optimize evaporative cooling and save substantially on cooling costs. In
any geographic area that has access to irrigation water, this is a win-win scenario, in respect to energy and resource savings.
Other than that, soil fertility should be managed attentively; typically one application of high quality sulfur coated fertilizer
each spring is sufficient. LiveRoof’s Smart Weeding™ method should be followed regardless of geography (this is where the
maintenance person takes a short “weed walk” every two weeks during the growing season—thus preventing the few baby
weeds from growing up and having offspring).

4 For more information about LiveRoof Systems contact us at 800-875-1392 or [email protected]

 How it’s Grown. The base succulent plants are usually started from an assortment of cuttings that are mixed
together, applied to the soil surface, and grown to maturity in the nursery setting. Occasionally, particularly if the designer is
looking for something unique, the plant palette can be started from a combination of sedum cuttings and taller accent plants.
Accent plants are typically planted from plugs or divisions. In any event, each Standard System project is delivered fully
grown (a process that typically takes 8 to 12 weeks depending upon climate and plant selections).

Comparative Cost. The Standard System is economical and pricing will vary somewhat with the plant selections.
It installs quickly and easily and can usually be custom grown in just a few months.

Amenity Deck at Landscape Company

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 Standard
System
FINE-TEXTURED
BASE-PLANT PALETTE

By blending several fine-

textured sedums, one can
create a palette reminiscent
of moss. This makes spaces
seem more expansive.

Train Station

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Apartment Complex

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 Biotech Company

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 Standard
System
MEDIUM-TEXTURED
BASE-PLANT PALETTE

The palette of medium-

textured sedums is quite
extensive, with foliage
colors ranging from green to
red, yellow or maroon, and
multicolored. With a blend
of medium-textured base
plants blended, typically
5 to 10 varieties, it is easy
to create a dense growing
carpet-like appearance with
a succession of flowers,
which come in shades of
white, yellow, pink and red.

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 Standard
System
COARSE-TEXTURED
BASE-PLANT PALETTE

A few of the sedum base

plants are extra course-
textured and a bit taller
growing. By adding a
few of these into the mix,
it’s possible to create a
richness that goes beyond
the traditional sedum
assortments.

Comdominium Development

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Public Transit Operations Center

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 Zoo

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 Standard
System
RANDOM ASSORTMENT
OF COMPLEMENTARY
PLANT BLENDS

These two roofs are

composed of randomly
placed assortments of
different plant blends.
This method can create
very striking yet naturalistic
green roofs. When using
this approach, specify 3 to 5
different plant assortments
and instruct the grower and
installer to load and install
the modules randomly.
For smaller roofs, ask
your grower if they happen
to have any remnants on
hand that can be
blended together.

Boat Storage at University Research Institute

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 Game Machine Manufacturer

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 Standard
System
PLUGS WITH CUTTINGS

This is a favorite design,

and while you don’t see this
planting style very often;
it’s the look you get when
you first plant sedum plugs
in a linear fashion, then
broadcast a mixture of lower
growing mosslike sedum
cuttings over the top, which
root in like carpet around the
plugs. What you end up
with is something
reminiscent of a richly
textured berber carpet.

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 Mixed Use Development

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 Standard
System
MEDIUM-TEXTURED
BASE-PLANT PALETTE
WITH PLUG-PLANTED
ACCENT PLANTS

This roof shows how upright

plug-planted accent plants
such as Allium ‘Pink Giant’
and Sedum ‘Karl’ can create
rich texture.

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 Standard
System
COARSE-TEXTURED
BASE-PLANT PALETTE
WITH PLUG-PLANTED
ACCENT PLANTS

This look is created by

introducing a few plug-
planted vertically growing
alliums and sedums, for
accent, into a blend of
lower growing sedums.
The richness that can be
created with only 4.25" soil
depth is remarkable. What’s
more, this planting style
broadens the biodiversity
of the roof which translates
into a broader community
of invertebrate and bird
species, compared to a roof
composed entirely
of sedums.

Urban Residence

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Insurance Company Headquarters

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 Standard
System
CURVILINEAR PATTERNS

Patterns such as these,

while curvilinear, are very
easy and fast to install.
Sometimes modules are
set in place in a stair-step
fashion and soon the plants
grow just enough to round
out the edges. Another
option is to grow the pattern
in place at the nursery, then
install the planting according
to the pre-grown pattern.
The process is fairly simple
and done routinely.

Hospital

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Medical Research Institute

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 Standard
System
CURVILINEAR PATTERN
WITH COARSE TEXTURED
BASE & ACCENT PLANTS

This curvilinear patterned

roof includes not only color
differences, but textural
differences and artistic use
of edging.

Private Residence

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 Standard
System
ARTISTIC EXPRESSION

Imagine if you were a

patient in this cancer
treatment hospital,
wouldn’t you prefer to see
this message of caring
instead of looking at tar,
rubber or gravel?

Cancer Treatment Hospital

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 Community College

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 How do
you create
a wolf’s
face with a
LiveRoof?
Easy, first draw it.
Then outline it on the soil (with
spray paint).
Then plant, and grow it.
When it’s time to ship it, label
each module with a number.
Then, install it number by
number.
This 10,000 sq. foot installation
was done in 3 days!

Fall Colors

Spring Colors

Any rooftop that is visible presents a

great opportunity for branding and
artistic expression.

University Athletic Facility

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 Standard
System
RECTILINEAR PATTERNS

This rectilinear pattern is

simple, inexpensive to
grow and install, but oh so
effective. Notice how there
are only two different plant
mixes. The genius is in the
plant selection, the varying
width of the color bands, and
the lovely detail work utilizing
both gravel ballast and
LiveRoofs’ RoofStone pavers.

Hosptial

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 Standard
System
RECTILINEAR PATTERNS

Rectilinear patterns are easy

to install and care for. They
can be basic with a single
mix of plants, or complex
utilizing numerous colors
and textures. Accent plants
can be added for interest
and increased biodiversity.

Climate Controlled Multi-tenant Storage

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Office Redevelopment

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 Standard
System
AMENITY SPACE

Bench seating and pavers

turn this handsome
California LiveRoof into
useful bonus space for a
quiet lunch or boisterous
after-hours gathering.

University Student Union Rooftop Deck

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 Residential Pool House Canopy

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 Standard
System
SLOPING ROOF

A gently sloping visible

LiveRoof such as this is
easy to stabilize, install
and maintain, and does
so much. It provides food
for butterflies and bees,
absorbs rainfall, cools the
building, and gives the
occupants a beautiful view.

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 Residential High Rise Amenity Deck

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 Standard
System
SLOPING ROOFS

Sloping LiveRoofs, whether

curved or linear can be
quite dramatic—and the
more pitch there is the
more important it is to be
attentive to stabilization.
Both the LiveRoof website
and LiveRoof product
catalog illustrate various
methods of stabilization.

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 Transit Station

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 Standard
System
SLOPING ROOFS

Sloping LiveRoofs come

in all shapes and sizes,
and LiveRoof specialists
are experienced with the
intricacies of pitch, drainage
and stabilization. We are
here to help.

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 Standard
System
SLOPING ROOFS

Sloping LiveRoofs allow for

ground-level viewing.

Mixed Use Development

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 Standard
System
AT-GRADE APPLICATION

There are times when hard

surfaces are overdone and
need to be replaced with
plants to balance the living
and inanimate components
of the landscape. This
project involved applying
LiveRoof at grade, above
concrete. It took only a
short while to install, and
the aesthetic and ecological
benefits were instantaneous.

University Campus

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 Deep System

BRAND
Hybrid Green Roof System

Deep
Deep
Soil Depth: Appx. 6" LiveRoof Deep Module
ModuleSoil Depth:
Size: Appx.
1' x 2' 6"
x 3 1/4" LiveRoofPortals™
Moisture Deep Module
Weight:Module Size: 1'
Appx. 40-50 x 2'saturated
lbs/sf x 3 1/4" MoistureEngineered
Portals™ Soil
LiveRoof
and vegetated.
Weight: Appx. 40-50 lbs/sf saturated
LiveRoofGreen
LiveRoof Engineered Soil
Roof Plants
and vegetated.
(Minimum 95% Soil Coverage at Installation)
LiveRoof Green Roof Plants
(Minimum 95% Soil Coverage at Installation)

23/4”
6" 23/4”
3¼"
6" ½”
3¼"
R fD k ½”
What it is. The Deep System is used for biodiverse
R fD k
green roofs. With 6 inch soil depth it becomes possible to support
a broad array of non-succulent plants. One can literally create a prairie or shade garden on the roof. Naturally the weight is
greater, appx. 40-50 pounds per square foot, depending upon soil and plants, but the weight is not so heavy as to greatly
drive up the cost of the supporting structure.

What it Does. It is primarily used for biodiversity, prairies and gardenlike perennial plantings. It also allows for food
growing and shade planting, on roofs that are too shady for succulent plants. The Deep System is excellent for saving
energy, good for storm water management, and easily meets most greenspace requirements. Because it can support a
broad array of plants, it can provide habitat and food for pollinators such as butterflies and honeybees and various bird
species. Plantings can be random and naturalistic as well as patterned. The Deep System also seamlessly transitions to the
Maxx 8"Standard or Maxx System without need for edging in between. LiveRoof Maxx Module
Maxx 8"
Soil Depth: Appx. 8"
Moisture
LiveRoofPortal
Maxx™Module
What
ModuleSoil
Plants
Depth:
Size: Appx.
1' x 1'
Work.
8" integrates with
x 3 1/4"
LiveRoof
The type of plants used in the Deep System include a fullEngineered
Moisture array
Portalof Soil,
™ low elevated
to tall growing sedums,
hundreds ofand
different during growing
fibrous rooted herbaceous perennials, including native forbs,LiveRoof with removable
sedges,Engineered
grasses and Soil Elevators
edible
™
plants. But,
LiveRoof Standard Deep systems. Soil, elevated
Module Size: 1' x 1' x 3 1/4" integrates with LiveRoof Green Roof
withPlants
duringwaterproofing.
growing removable Soil can
Elevators™
one should avoid plants with woody root systems such as shrubs, as they can damage Foliage colors
Weight:LiveRoof Standard
Appx. 60-65 and
lbs/sf whenDeep systems.
saturated and (Minimum 95% Soil Coverage at Installation)
vary widely; green, yellow, red, purple and blue are possible, and flowers of any color and LiveRoof Green
shape are Roofwithin
found Plants
the broad
vegetated.
Weight: Appx. 60-65 lbs/sf when saturated and (Minimum 95% Soil Coverage at Installation)
palette of plants capable of growing in its 6 inch soil profile.
vegetated.
How it Looks. Its appearance is determined by plant selection, and often the plants are arranged in naturalistic sweeps
or planted randomly when creating prairie habitat. And, because roofs are often windy, grasses are commonly employed for
an added element of motion.
8"
What it Needs. You might think that with 6 inches of soil, the
3¼"
8"Deep System would have tremendous water holding
capacity, and it does. However, the plants that are used are typically not3¼"the type that store water, like½”
the succulents used
in the thinner soil profiles. Therefore, whenever the Deep System is used, one must include a built-in spray rotor irrigation
½”
system in the design. Spray rotor heads should be used, as (in the gravelly soils used for green roofs) they use considerably
less water than drip or sub irrigation methods. Irrigation frequency will vary with climate and plant types, but in general it will
need irrigation every 3 or 4 days during the summer months. Maintenance is more involved than with the other systems, but
less than traditional landscape plantings as LiveRoof soil is not full of weed seeds like typical topsoil.

42 For more information about LiveRoof Systems contact us at 800-875-1392 or [email protected]

 How it’s Grown. Many designers prefer to include a base layer of succulent sedums, as a living mulch, in conjunction
with the core accent plants, which are planted from plugs and grown on at the nursery until well rooted. It is important to
provide plenty of advance notice to your LiveRoof grower if any uncommon species or quantities are needed. Grow time
ranges from approximately 10 to 16 weeks depending upon climate and plant selections.

Comparative Cost and Installation.

The Deep System is more costly than the Standard System because of the soil depth, plant types, and relatively longer
installation time. But, like the other systems it is a remarkable investment that pays off with energy savings, extension of the
roof life, beauty, code compliance, quality of life, and so much more.

Botanical Garden Amenity Deck and Sculpture Garden

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 Botanical Garden Accessible Roof

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 Deep
System
FOR NATURALIZED &
GARDEN LIKE DESIGN

These Deep Systems are

used for greater biodiversity;
6 inches of soil is sufficient
to support many non-
succulent plants. One can
create a prairie or biodiverse
perennial garden on the
rooftop.

Residence

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 Deep
System
RICH IN BIODIVERSITY

This native-only LiveRoof

is designed to provide
habitat, cooling, energy
conservation, storm water
retention and beauty.

Condominium Roof

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For more information about LiveRoof Systems contact us at 800-875-1392 or [email protected] 47
 Deep
System
SMALL PROJECTS

Not every Deep LiveRoof

Project is large; in fact small
installations are well worth
the effort. The improved
view, enhanced storm water
performance, energy savings
and habitat creation of these
lovely installations took only
a few hours to accomplish.

Marina Bathhouses

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Residence

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 Fishing Shack

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 Deep
System
NATIVE SCAPE

The grassy planting on this

Montana lodge utilizes the
LiveRoof Deep system to
integrate seamlessly with
the surrounding terrain.

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 Standard
& Deep
Systems
Combined
Here the Deep System
is used to grow the tall
Karl Forester grass, while
the base mix of sedums
is contained within the
Standard LiveRoof System.

Corporate Office Space of Respite and Regeneration

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 Standard
& Deep
Systems
Combined
The creative minds that
designed this LiveRoof were able
to develop substantial elevation
changes using closed cell foam.
The background Allium plants, in
raised planters, are growing in
the LiveRoof standard module—
above the sweep of grasses and
Penstemon in the foreground
(growing in the LiveRoof Deep
system). Located in downtown
Chicago, this installation is an
urban oasis providing habitat
to birds, bees and butterflies,
and a comfortable escape for
employees of the adjoining
offices.

Amenity Deck and Roof Garden

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 Lite System

BRAND
Hybrid Green Roof System

Lite
Lite
Soil Depth: Appx. 2 1/2" LiveRoof Lite Module

Module Size: 1' x 2' x 1 3/4" Moisture

LiveRoof Portals™
Lite Module
Soil Depth: Appx. 2 1/2"
Weight: Appx. 15-17 lbs/sf saturated
Module Size: 1' x 2' x 1 3/4" LiveRoof
Moisture Engineered Soil
Portals™
and vegetated.
Weight: Appx. 15-17 lbs/sf saturated LiveRoof Green Roof
LiveRoof Engineered Soil Plants
and vegetated. (Minimum 95% Soil Coverage at Installation)
LiveRoof Green Roof Plants
(Minimum 95% Soil Coverage at Installation)

¾”
2½" 1¾"
½”
¾”
2½"
Roof Deck1¾"
½”
What it is. The Lite System is typically used on retrofit projects when the roof is engineered with only 15 to 17 pounds per
Roof Deck
sf for the green roof component. Its soil depth is a full 2 ½ inches, enough to support many low growing succulents and a
limited number of accent plants. It is generally not recommended for hot climates.

What it Does. It provides a modest level of storm water management, modest energy savings—especially if attentively
irrigated during the warm season. It also meets greenspace requirements in many instances, and provides limited
biodiversity. Its plants will support pollinators such as butterflies and honeybees, and the plants that grow in the Lite System
are diverse enough to support patterned designs.

What Plants Work. The plants used in the Lite System include a fairly broad range of low growing sedums—mostly
fine- and medium-textured, as well as a few alliums, for vertical and textural interest.

How it Looks. Because the sedum plants used with this system are fine to medium-textured and relatively low growing,
designs can vary from mosslike to medium-textured (similar to a lawn). Foliage colors can vary from green, to yellow, red and
blue, and flowers from white, yellow, and pink to reddish. Various low growing (6"-10" tall) Alliums can be used for accent and
they typically have green or bluish foliage and flowers of white, pink or purple.

What it Needs. Because the Lite System has only 2 ½ inches of soil, it will dry out regularly during summer. Therefore,
we strongly recommend a built-in irrigation system. During typical summertime weather, it should be watered once per week,
usually for 25-30 minutes (about 1 inch of water). Soil fertility should be managed attentively; typically one application of a
high quality sulfur coated fertilizer each spring is adequate. LiveRoof’s Smart Weeding™ method should be followed ( where
the maintenance person takes a short “weed walk” every two weeks during the growing season—thus preventing a few baby
weeds from growing up and having offspring).

How it’s Grown. The base succulent plants (typically sedums) are usually started from cuttings that are blended,
applied to the soil surface, and grown to maturity in the nursery setting. Occasionally, particularly if the designer is looking
for something unique, it can be started from a combination of sedum plugs and cuttings. Accent plants, such as Allium, are
planted from plugs or divisions as well. When mature, a process that typically takes 8 to 12 weeks depending upon climate,
it is delivered to the project site and installed on the roof.

Comparative Cost. The Lite System is economical; it utilizes relatively inexpensive plants, is grown quickly and is
fast and easy to install.

54 For more information about LiveRoof Systems contact us at 800-875-1392 or [email protected]

 Lite
System
RETROFIT APPLICATIONS

While the Lite System uses

a relatively thin 2 ½ inch soil
profile, when irrigated this
soil depth is sufficient to
support a very nice array of
base plants, and a suprising
assortment of taller growing
accent plants.

Sports Arena

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 Lite
System
LARGE COMMERCIAL SITE

As with all LiveRoof

Systems, the Lite System
can be employed on projects
both large and small. This
one is spacious, greater than
30,000 square feet.

Car Dealership

56 For more information about LiveRoof Systems contact us at 800-875-1392 or [email protected]

 Lite
System
WARM CLIMATE

The Lite System is not

the first option in warm
climates, but this California
installation has performed
well due to attentive
moisture management. In
other words, it is watered
when needed.

University

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 X-Lite System

BRAND
Hybrid Green Roof System

X-Lite
X-Lite
Soil Depth: Appx. 1 1/2" LiveRoof
LiveRoof X-Lite
X-Lite Module
Module
Soil Depth: Appx. 1 1/2"
Module
Module Size:
Size: 1' 1' x 2'
x 2' x 1x 3/4"
1 3/4" Moisture
Moisture Portals™
Portals™
Weight:
Weight: Appx.
Appx. 1010 lbs/sf
lbs/sf saturated
saturated LiveRoof
LiveRoof Engineered
Engineered Soil
Soil
and
and vegetated.
vegetated.
LiveRoof
LiveRoof Green
Green Roof
Roof Plants
Plants
(Minimum
(Minimum 95%
95% SoilSoil Coverage
Coverage at Installation)
at Installation)

2½" 1¾" ¾”¾”

2½" 1¾"
½”½”
Roof
Roof Deck
Deck
Perlite
Perlite Base
Base
andand
Slip
Slip Sheet
Sheet
What it is. The X-Lite System is used infrequently, but presents an effective solution to roofs that are limited in their
structural capacity. It uses the Lite module, but the bottom inch is filled with an inch of specially graded course perlite
then topped with 1 ½ inches of LiveRoof engineered soil. The perlite weighs practically nothing, and acts essentially as a
drainage course and filler. While the X-Lite System is not for hot climates, in cool climates such as Michigan, New York and
Washington, it has proven to be long lived, the oldest installation 10 years old and showing no problems.

What it Does. It provides limited storm water management, offers energy savings and may satisfy municipal
greenspace requirements.

What Plants Work. Because of the limited soil depth, the X-Lite System supports only a specialized group of low
growing sedums—definitely not all sedums and a select few dwarf Alliums. These types, which we are happy to share,
tend to be fine to medium-textured, mostly with green foliage and yellow or white flowers. They are a good food source for
honeybees and look quite nice, and are best used in broad expanses rather than patterns (as the color palette is limited and
it is difficult to differentiate one mix from another).

How it Looks. Because the plants are fine to medium-textured, and low growing, the designs with the X-Lite System
tend to look like a fine-textured sea of green, or yellow when in bloom. The look is reminiscent of a tightly mowed lawn.

What it Needs. Because the X-Lite System has only 1 ½ inches of real soil, it will dry out sooner, and therefore should
always have a built in irrigation system. During the summer months, it should be watered once or twice a week, typically for
20-25 minutes (about 3/4 inch of water). Soil fertility should be managed attentively; typically one application of high quality
sulfur coat fertilizer during spring is sufficient to keep the plants looking good all season. And, LiveRoof’s Smart Weeding™
method should be followed (where the maintenance person takes a short “weed walk” every two weeks during the growing
season—thus preventing a few baby weeds from growing up and having offspring).

How it’s Grown. The plants are started from cuttings that are blended, applied to the soil surface, rooted, and
developed in the nursery setting. It is delivered fully grown and this process takes 8 to 12 weeks depending upon climate.

Comparative Cost. The X-Lite System is economical; it utilizes relatively inexpensive plants, grows quickly, and is
fast and easy to install.

58 For more information about LiveRoof Systems contact us at 800-875-1392 or [email protected]

 X-Lite
System
WHEN WEIGHT IS AN ISSUE

The X-Lite System has only

1 ½ inches of “real” soil,
and weighs 10 pounds per
sf or less when saturated.
This limits plant options
to a very select group of
low growing sedums and a
very limited group of
dwarf allium selections.
But, when done right,
it can create beautiful
sustainable rooftops—
in cool climates such as
Michigan, Oregon, New York,
Toronto, Vancouver.

*Not recommended for

hot climates.

Public Transit Headquarters

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 Lite System +
X-Lite System
RETROFIT LIVEROOF

Looking like a spaceship,

this remarkable LiveRoof
retrofit installation enhances
the roof of a university
sports complex (under the
dome is a stadium). The
planting is a combination of
the LiveRoof Lite and X-Lite
systems, and is an example
of creative design paired
with thoughtful engineering
(attentiveness to roof load-
capacity). The visual effect is
breathtaking.

University Sports Complex

60 For more information about LiveRoof Systems contact us at 800-875-1392 or [email protected]

For more information about LiveRoof Systems contact us at 800-875-1392 or [email protected] 61
 Maxx System

BRAND
Hybrid Green Roof System
Maxx 8" LiveRoof Maxx Module

Maxx 8"
Moisture Portal™
Soil Depth: Appx. 8" LiveRoof Maxx Module
LiveRoof Engineered Soil, elevated
Module Size: 1' x 1' x 3 1/4" integrates with Moisture during
Portal™growing with removable Soil Elevators™
Soil Depth: Appx. 8"
LiveRoof Standard and Deep systems. LiveRoof Engineered Soil, elevated
LiveRoof Green Roof Plants
Module Size: 1' x 1' x 3 1/4" integrates with during growing with95%
(Minimum removable SoilatElevators
Soil Coverage ™
Installation)
Weight: Appx. 60-65 lbs/sf when saturated and
LiveRoof Standard and Deep systems. LiveRoof Green Roof Plants
vegetated.
Weight: Appx. 60-65 lbs/sf when saturated and (Minimum 95% Soil Coverage at Installation)
vegetated.

8"
3¼"
8"
½”
3¼"
½”

What it is. The Maxx System is a niche product for unique needs—such as for vegetable gardening on decks and
balconies where access may require carrying the modules up a flight of stairs. There are also a few municipalities that require
an 8 inch soil depth for water retention code—which is odd as research indicates that a thinner depth, e.g. 4 inches, is better
as it tends to dry down more between storm events. No matter the application, it can be used just like the Deep System to
create a biodiverse prairie, sun or shade gardens, and vegetable gardens. Naturally the weight is significant at 60-65 pounds
per sf., but usually the installations are small and there is often ample structural capacity on the type of roofs where it is used.

What it Does. It is primarily used for small scale vegetable gardens or for patches of tall accent plants, such as grasses,
in conjunction with the standard system.

What Plants Work. The type of plants used in the Maxx System includes many edible plants such as herbs, peppers
and tomatoes, kale, beans, carrots, cabbage, even sweet corn. Naturally, it will also support a full array of low to tall growing
sedums, hundreds of different fibrous rooted herbaceous perennials (including native forbes, sedges and grasses). But, one
should avoid woody plants, such as shrubs, that have woody root systems which might damage waterproofing membranes.

How it Looks. It is usually planted with rows of vegetables and herbs. It can, of course, also be used to create beautiful
flower gardens and prairie habitat. Foliage colors span green, yellow, red, purple and blue, and variegated, and flowers of any
color and shape are found within the broad palette of plants capable of growing in its 8 inch soil profile.

What it Needs. An automatic irrigation system, with spray rotor heads is recommended. For small residential
applications, a hose and spigot, with a battery operated controller, can suffice. Maintenance is similar to typical garden
maintenance, but with much less weed pressure as LiveRoof engineered soil is not full of weed seeds like
typical topsoil.

How it’s Grown. At times the Maxx System is filled with soil and delivered with no plants—so the property owner can

62 For more information about LiveRoof Systems contact us at 800-875-1392 or [email protected]

 plant it with edibles. When used for perennial plants, it is almost always plug-planted, grown (at the nursery) until well rooted,
then delivered to the job site. It is important to provide plenty of advance notice if any uncommon species or quantities are
needed. Grow time ranges from 8 to 16 weeks depending upon climate and plant selections.

Comparative Cost & Installation. The Maxx System is more costly than the other LiveRoof systems because
of the soil depth, smaller footprint, plant types, and relatively longer installation time. But, for its intended purpose, it is often a
very economical alternative.

University

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 Maxx
System
FOR FOOD GROWING

The Maxx System is a

special LiveRoof system
for small scale garden
roofs with limited access—
or smaller portions of
conventional green roofs
where pockets of additional
soil depth are needed to
support unique accent
plants.

Public Transit Operations Center

64 For more information about LiveRoof Systems contact us at 800-875-1392 or [email protected]

 Maxx
System
WITH GRASSES

These grasses and grass-

like plants grow nicely
in the Maxx system in
this California LiveRoof
installation.

Office Building Amenity Roof

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 Maxx
System
WITH UNIQUE ACCENT
PLANTS

The extra soil depth in the

Maxx System can be used
to grow taller, more deeply
rooted accent plants, and
seamlessly interfaces with
the LiveRoof Deep and
Standard Systems.

66 For more information about LiveRoof Systems contact us at 800-875-1392 or [email protected]

 BRAND
Hybrid Green Roof System

Pavers
RoofStone pavers follow
the roof contour and
integrate seamlessly with
the Standard, Deep, and
Maxx Systems for effective
walkway and patio designs.
RoofStone eliminates the
need for pedestals and
edging and installs much
faster. This makes it a more
cost effective option than
conventional patio pavers for
surfaces that don’t need to
be dead level.

N e w I m p r o v e d
Tr a c t i o n S u r f a c e

Saves Money!
RoofStone paver with Traditional
integrated pedestal Pedestal Paver
Paver cost $ 15.45 per sf $ 6.95 per sf
Pedestal not needed $ 5.50 per sf
Edging not needed $ 1.50 per sf
Installation Labor $ .85 per sf $ 5.75 per sf
*Overall Cost $ 16.30 per sf $ 19.70 per sf
*Prices are approximate delivered, at time of printing. (in U.S. Dollars)

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 WindDisc™
ACCESSORY TO ALL LIVE
ROOF SYSTEMS

For wind exposed high rise

applications, the patent-
pending WindDisc® feature
is a simple and fast way to
fasten the LiveRoof modules
together for improved wind
uplift resistance. WindDisc
has tested effective at uplift
pressures exceeding 200 psf
(under certified laboratory
conditions), and can be
applied to all LiveRoof
systems.

WindDisc™ LiveRoof®
Module

68 For more information about LiveRoof Systems contact us at 800-875-1392 or [email protected]

 RoofBlue RETAIN
Blue Green Solution
RoofBlue RETAIN is a true “Cradle-to-Cradle”
solution for enhanced storm water
capture. It captures and “RETAINS”
storm-water then…. after the storm
event it transfers stormwater upward
to the plant-roots, for plant growth and
transpiration (to the atmosphere).

ELEGANTLY SIMPLE AND EFFECTIVE

RoofBlue RETAIN follows years of
development and testing and is supported
by university research.

• Can hold 1.35 gallons per sq ft (an added 2.16

inches of rain)—in addition to the water held by the soil.
• Can increase storm water retention 42% compared to LiveRoof Holds an added 1.35
Standard. gallons per sq ft (2.16
• Can increase storm water retention 55% compared to LiveRoof Lite. inches of rain)—in addition
to the water held by the soil.
• Outperformed rockwool (2 inches rockwool + 3 inches of soil).
• Improves irrigation efficiency, especially drip irrigation.
• Lower cost per gallon “of water-retained”, than other options.

SUSTAINABLE RoofBlue RETAIN is made from recycled material and is

recyclable. It could be repurposed 100 years from now.

For more information please contact any of our dedicated LiveRoof

Growers….We are here to help.

*Patent Pending
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 System Accessories

BRAND
DETAIN
For enhanced storm water management.
The patented LiveRoof RoofBlue® DETAIN base is engineered
to provide temporary water detention beneath the LiveRoof
system. When used with a control flow drain system,
RoofBlue DETAIN expands the usefulness of the green roof
system to maximize rooftop storm water management
capability. This may greatly reduce the need for other onsite
storm water management tools, such as cisterns, detention
ponds, or underground storage tanks.
For more details, visit liveroof.com/roofblue or call LiveRoof
Global, LLC at 800-875-1392.

70 For more information about LiveRoof Systems contact us at 800-875-1392 or [email protected]

For more information about LiveRoof Systems contact us at 800-875-1392 or [email protected] 71
 Designer’s Checklist

BRAND
Hybrid Green Roof System

System Specifications and Drawings

_____ Specifications are very fast and easily developed using Specwriter on LiveRoof.com in A & E section.

_____ Choose sole spec. option to protect design integrity.

_____ Use performance spec. for public jobs if sole spec is not allowed.

_____ Be sure to overlay the green roof design over other rooftop design elements (such as lighting, electrical conduits,
drains, mechanicals, etc.) to ensure compatibility.

_____ Overlay design with 1' x 2' grid pattern to aid installer in take offs and budget development (1’ x 1’ for LiveRoof Maxx modules.)

Plant Material Specifications and Drawings

_____ Plant material is integral to the functional, visual, and maintenance characteristics of the LiveRoof. Choose wisely and
consult with your local LiveRoof grower for advice on pairing the plants with the particular rooftop environment. Ask
your local grower to assist with and to review your plant list so as to make the best choices based upon such
variables as; colors and patterns, sun and shade exposure, reflected light, strong winds or dead air, building height,
climate, soil depth, irrigation, desired winter colors, etc.

_____ Call out the plant selections, regardless of the system (X-Lite, Lite, Standard, Deep, or Maxx), specify the particular
“base” plant material, and “accent” plants. Craft the plant selections in regard to light exposure and account for the
specific exposures if there are multiple roofs. If there are accent plants in the mix, specify the density and position of
the plants with a visual diagram so that bidders know what is required and the grower knows how to plant it.

Irrigation
_____ If a built in irrigation system is part of the design (a good idea for many installations; and essential in California and
other states with warm/hot/dry climates), specify a multi-stream, rotary nozzle overhead irrigation system where
code-compliant (this type of irrigation is the most water wise). However when designed properly, drip irrigation
systems perform well with the LiveRoof system as well (and can be further optimized, to conserve water, when used in
conjunction with the LiveRoof RoofBlue Retain system).

_____ If no irrigation, be sure to provide sufficient spigots so that a 50' hose can easily be manipulated to reach the various
areas of the green roof.

Bidding Contractors
_____ Consult your local LiveRoof grower for referrals of “Certified” installers.

_____ Require contractors to adhere to design and specifications. Disallow substitutions.

System Protection and Worker Safety

_____ Specify and follow all safety, code, wind uplift, structural loading, and other important considerations. Be sure to have
these items developed or reviewed by a structural engineer if needed.

72 For more information about LiveRoof Systems contact us at 800-875-1392 or [email protected]

Water-tightness
_____ Require flood testing or electronic leak detection to insure membrane integrity prior to placement of green roof.

Problem Areas - Avoid using plant material in the following locations:

_____ Underneath roof lines unless there is built in irrigation.

_____ Within 2 feet of south or west facing walls, unless irrigated weekly (during growing season), as reflected light will cause
excessive loss of soil moisture. Likewise for windows that are at the same level as the green roof. And, if the windows
have a mirror finish, we recommend not planting within 6 feet of the windows.

_____ Within 10 feet of mirror-finished glass cladding.

_____ Underneath downspouts and rooftop overhangs which cause soil erosion and plant loss.

_____ In corners where snow tends to drift during winter.

_____ In shady areas, those that get less than 3 hours of direct sunlight per day—too shady for sedums. Such locations
require the Deep system and shade tolerant perennials such as Hosta, Epimedium, etc.

_____ Locations with constricted air movement.

_____ Areas where there is reflected light from white membrane, glass and skylights, unless there is a built-in irrigation
system and access to water at least once per week.

_____ Areas where there is excessive heat below roof deck, such as from steam or hot water pipes. Use pavers or stone
ballast in such areas.

_____ Any area where water pools on the roof.

_____ Within 10 feet of the leeward side of wind screens unless they extend to the ground. If there is a gap, the wind will
blow under it, accelerate, and dry out the plants.

_____ Under landscape lighting that is close enough to plant material to throw heat onto the plant material.

Design for Longevity

_____Cover up all membrane so that it is protected from sunlight and will wear at a similar pace as the membrane under the
green roof. It is suggested that flashing cover the membrane on the parapet and extend to 2 or 3 inches above the roof
deck. Similarly, membrane around drains should be covered with a RoofEdge drainbox with lid or 2" to 4" of round river
rock to shelter it from sun.

_____ The membrane surrounding drain boxes should be covered with slip sheet material as well as underneath the green
roof system.

Edging
_____Make it clear on the drawings where the LiveRoof RoofEdge® needs to be used for system integrity and enhanced
wind uplift resistance. For example, around drains, mechanical units, next to stone ballast or traditional paver
pedestals, etc. If the plant material runs from parapet to parapet, then RoofEdge is not required along parapet.

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 Designer’s Checklist, continued

Traffic Areas
_____ RoofStone paver is integrated and recommended to be used with the LiveRoof Standard and Deep systems. It may
be used for pathways and patios and follows the contour of the roof.

_____ Provide for a landing area of RoofStone brand pavers so that visitors and maintenance workers may avoid trampling
plants. A 10' x 10' area is suggested immediately bordering the roof access point.

_____ If the roof serves as a means of egress during the winter months, specify that no de-icing chemical or salt be used.
Instead specify that cat litter or sand be used for traction. Alternatively, an appropriate heat cable might be installed
under the paver.

_____ If windows will be washed from the roof, develop a maintenance strip using RoofStone pavers or gravel ballast so that
plants are not destroyed by foot traffic.

RoofStone Pavers
_____ LiveRoof RoofStone pavers follow the roof contour and are compatible with Standard and Deep Systems (double
base of paver with 6 in. Deep System), and require no pedestals or edging between paver and plant materials.
However, if they are used in a perimeter application, they should be surrounded with edging to shield their bases
from sunlight.

Installation
_____ Require installation contractor to flood test roof, or EFVM (Electronic Field Vector Map) and verify it is watertight, prior
to green roof installation.

_____ Require that any low areas with ponding water be corrected prior to LiveRoof installation.

_____ Require adherence to LiveRoof installation protocol.

_____ Require installation contractor and general contractor to prevent foot traffic, trampling, and equipment storage upon
LiveRoof plants.
_____ Require that irrigation protocol (how often/how much) be approved by local LiveRoof grower.

Maintenance
_____Specify who will maintain the LiveRoof immediately after installation.

_____Require adherence to LiveRoof specified maintenance protocol beginning at the time of installation. If one year of
maintenance is required as part of the installation package, state so definitively.

_____Provide sufficient tie off anchors for future maintenance if roof design or OSHA policy requires such safety measures
for maintenance workers.

_____Provide for easy access by maintenance workers. Remember, maintenance personnel will at times need to access the
roof with equipment, fertilizer, hoses, possibly even a lawn mower.

_____Specify that maintenance contractor is to subscribe to free LiveRoof monthly maintenance newsletter.

_____Specify that maintenance contractor and owner facilities’ staff to receive maintenance training by LiveRoof rep. This is
requred for warranty registration.

74 For more information about LiveRoof Systems contact us at 800-875-1392 or [email protected]

Canopy Roofs
_____ With flat canopy roofs, specify the installation of heat cables in the drains and downspouts to prevent wintertime
ice dams.

_____ Specify NO HEAT MELT in the concrete under North Facing canopy roof—unless the canopy has 6 or more inches
of closed cell foam under the LiveRoof system (in the roof deck). In such applications, too much heat can be trapped,
to the detriment of the plants’ wintertime survival. The closed cell foam is required to compensate.

High Rise Applications

_____ WindDisc for Enhanced Wind Resistance see WindDisc in A & E section of LiveRoof.com. Contact LiveRoof, LLC for
wind uplift laboratory data.

_____ Vegetation for High Rise Applications: Specify special plant mix for high rise applications. Consult your LiveRoof
grower for the most wind/cold resistant varieties that can knit together and resist wind erosion during all 4 seasons.

_____ Mandatory Irrigation System: Spray rotor irrigation system is considered mandatory as a key management tool to
maintaining lush, full vegetation, for wind erosion resistance.

_____ Maintenance Standard: Specify who will care for the roof and prescribe a standard of 100 % coverage, weed free
condition. This is important to resisting wind erosion.

Structural Integrity (Sloping Roofs, Wind, Load Capacity)

_____ If it is a sloping roof, account for downward force against the parapet or other elements on or surrounding the roof.
Be sure that the system is properly braced and stabilized, in accord with the specifications and methods shown in the
A & E section of the LiveRoof catalog and website, and other methods as deemed appropriate by a qualified engineer.

_____ If the green roof is in a location that is wind challenged, be certain to account for this in the size, shape, and field
location of the green roof including perhaps the LiveRoof WindDisc accessory, the parapet size and design, and the
use of a built in place irrigation system to maintain thick vegetative cover.

_____ Account for the weight of the green roof, including snow and other elements, in the structural design of the building.

_____ Within the specification, quantify the load limits of the roof so that the installers may avoid placing materials on the roof
that might exceed weight limits during the installation process.

For more information about LiveRoof Systems contact us at 800-875-1392 or [email protected] 75

 BRAND
BRAND
Dedicated to Your
Hybrid Green RoofSuccess
System
Hybrid Green Roof System
LiveRoof, LLC
A Subsidiary of Hortech, Inc.

Design Guide & Checklist P.O. Box 533

Spring Lake, MI 49456
(800) 875-1392
for optimal success fax (616) 842-3273
LiveRoof.com

Your Success is our Success.

LiveRoof has the experience that comes from completing thousands of green roof projects. For this reason, there is no
need for you to make mistakes that have already been made. And, there is no reason for you to be less successful
than the most successful projects. We are here to share our experiences so that your project is optimally successful.

76 For more information about LiveRoof Systems contact us at 800-875-1392 or [email protected]