Trader Joe
Trader Joe
20110086
Trader Joe
1) How do firms in the supermarket industry make money?
The super market has been traditionally operated on thin profit margins
due to immense competition in the industry as barriers to entry such as
setup costs and government regulations are minimum.
Many supermarkets identify sales patterns and trends and then create
value and profits by altering their portfolios and marketing mechanism
according to it.
Moreover, many supper markets buys in bulk and get the benefit of
economies of scale i.e. lower cost per unit. These help supermarkets to
maintain their profitability and also pass the lower prices to consumers
which ultimately makes the supermarkets more competitive and helps
to increase and maintain sales.
Some supermarkets also provide coupons/sales and discount
promotions to attract more sales. Others have introduced loyalty card
programs in order to maintain customers.
Supermarkets have also incorporated the use of technology in to their
selling and customer service process. This provides faster and hassle
free shopping experience and helps to increase customer turnover.
Strong supply chains also helps some super markets to hold strong
roots in then industry.
3) What are the main threats to Trader Joe’s competitive advantage? Is their
advantage sustainable?
Trader Joe has created competitive advantage through long-term and
strategic relations with suppliers, customer loyalty by providing a
unique set of services and corporate cultures. These three things are
very difficult for other firms to copy. They have chosen a niche set of
market, which is difficult to penetrate into for other supermarkets.
These provide sustainable advantage to the supermarket. It may take
years for other firms to adapt such models.
However, since the e-commerce and technological adoption is
increasing at a faster pace, it may pose a threat to Trader Joe as it may
appear as conventional after some time and the technology may be able
to provide faster consumer services and reduced costs for
supermarkets.
Wal-Mart has already opened small location stores. Through this,
Trader Joe may loose its unique point, as it is easy to imitate.
Also, new rivals are rapidly entering into market copying Trader Joe
and bringing new ideas.