Report-112190048612 MR - RAMESHROKADE 01jun2021 125804-1
Report-112190048612 MR - RAMESHROKADE 01jun2021 125804-1
Microscopy Result
Specimen : Sputum
Gram Stain : Pus cells: >25/Low power field, epithelial cells: <10/Low power field, plenty
Gram positive cocci in chains, plenty Gram positive budding yeast cells with
pseudohyphae seen.
Final Report
Organism(s) Isolated : Candida albicans
Comments : Kindly correlate clinically & if indicated clinically take entry in Fungal Antibiogram
(F0065) within 3 days.
Method : Culture on routine Culture medium, identification and sensitivity by automated Vitek MS / Vitek2 & conventional methods.
Note:
1. Result of culture and antimicrobial susceptibility test need to be correlated clinically.
2. Previous history of antibiotic usage may influence the growth of microorganisms in vitro.
Indications: To identify and support the diagnosis of respiratory bacterial infections including bacterial causes of pneumonia.
• Common bacterial causes of respiratory tract infection inclue Streptococcus pneumonia,Moraxella catarrhalis, Haemophilus
influenzae, Haemophilis parainfluenzae, Group A streptococci, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
Burkholderia species, Gram negative bacteria ( eg,Enterobacteriaceae especially in Nosocomial infections) and other gram
negative bacteria.
• No growth or no significant growth does not rule out all causes of respiratory infectious diseases.
• All results have to be correlated clinically in the context of clinical scenario, results of other tests including imaging
investigations, epidemiological factors.
• Some bacterial organisms (eg, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Legionella species, mycobacteria) which cause lower respiratory
infections are not detected by this assay and require special procedures.
• In certain scenarios where the bacterial culture is negative, one may consider further/ additional testing to rule out other
bacterial, viral, parasitic or fungal infections.
Associated tests :
References:
1. In Chapter 53, 54. Respiratory Tract Infections, Upper Respiratory Tract Infections and Other Infections of the Oral Cavity
and Neck. Forbes B.A, Sahm D.H., Weissfeld AS. Bailey & Scott’s Diagnostic Microbiology, 12th Edn. St. Louis, Mosby, Inc.
2007.
2. CLSI: Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing. CLSI supplement M100. Wayne, PA: Clinical and
Laboratory Standards Institute
3. Procop GW, Church DL, Hall GS, et al. Koneman’s Color Atlas and Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology. Seventh edition.
Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2017. Chapter 2, Introduction to Microbiology Part II:
Guidelines for the Collection, Transport, Processing, Analysis, and Reporting of Cultures from Specific Specimen Sources; p.
66-110.
Physical Examination
Quantity : 2 ml
Color : Whitish
Consistency : Mucoid
Microscopy Result
Pus Cells : > 25 / Low power field
Gram`s Stain : Plenty Gram positive cocci in chains, plenty Gram positive budding yeast cells
with pseudohyphae seen.
ZN Stain : No Acid fast bacilli seen
Microscopy Result
Specimen : Sputum
Note : 1. Interim growth status reported at 10 days and 3 weeks of receipt of specimen.
2. Positive culture reported immediately.
3. Negative culture (Final) reported at 42 days of receipt of specimen.
Principle :
BACTEC MGIT 960 system is designed and optimized for the rapid detection of mycobacteria and continuous monitoring using non
radiometric fluorescence technology. Microorganisms present in specimens metabolize nutrients and oxygen in the culture tube. The
culture tubes contain a fluorescent sensor that responds to the concentration of oxygen in the culture medium. The instrument’s
photo detectors measure the level of fluorescence, which corresponds to the amount of oxygen consumed by organisms.
Associated tests :
1. AFB – Xpert panel : For rapid identification of M.tuberculosis complex and detection of Rifampicin resistance.
2. AFB MDR- screen Hain's Line probe assay from all pulmonary Specimen (smear positive and Negative).
3. AFB- XDR-screen Hain's Line probe assay for patients diagnosed as MDR-TB.
Metropolis Tuberculosis Laboratory Mumbai is certified by the National Mycobacteriology Certification System of Central
TB, GOI for Tuberculosis Drug Susceptibility testing by Liquid Culture (First Line) and Line Probe assay. Faculty
Certification number: 11/RNTCP/2014 & 42/RNTCP/2014.
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