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2nd Seq 0780

Physics

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22 views

2nd Seq 0780

Physics

Uploaded by

Docteur Sam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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If 30.0J are added by heat to water at 12∘C, what is the change in entropy?

a. 0.105J/K
b. 2.5J/K
c. 0.45J/K
d. 9.50J/K
12 .
What is the increase in entropy when 3.00kg of ice at 0∘C melt to form water at 0∘C?

a. 1.84×103J/K
b. 3.67×103J/K
c. 1.84×108J/K
d. 3.67×108J/K
What is entropy?

a. Entropy is a measure of the potential energy of a system.


b. Entropy is a measure of the net work done by a system.
c. Entropy is a measure of the disorder of a system.
d. Entropy is a measure of the heat transfer of energy into a system.

14.

Which forms of energy can be used to do work?

a. Only work is able to do work.


b. Only heat is able to do work.
c. Only internal energy is able to do work.
d. Heat, work, and internal energy are all able to do work.

15 .
What is the statement for the second law of thermodynamics?

a. All the spontaneous processes result in decreased total entropy of a system.


b. All the spontaneous processes result in increased total entropy of a system.
c. All the spontaneous processes result in decreased or constant total entropy of a
system.
d. All the spontaneous processes result in increased or constant total entropy of a system.

16.

For heat transferring energy from a high to a low temperature, what usually happens to the
entropy of the whole system?

a. It decreases.
b. It must remain constant.
c. The entropy of the system cannot be predicted without specific values for the
temperatures.
d. It increases.

.
A heat engine is given 120J by heat and releases 20J by heat to the environment. What is
the amount of work done by the system?

a. −100J
b. −60J
c. 60J
d. 100J
18.

A heat engine takes in 6.0 kJ from heat and produces waste heat of 4.8 kJ. What is its
efficiency?

a. 25 percent
b. 2.50 percent
c. 2.00 percent
d. 20 percent

19 .
What is a heat engine?

a. A heat engine converts mechanical energy into thermal energy.


b. A heat engine converts thermal energy into mechanical energy.
c. A heat engine converts thermal energy into electrical energy.
d. A heat engine converts electrical energy into thermal energy.

20.

Give an example of a heat engine.

a. A generator
b. A battery
c. A water pump
d. A car engine

21 .
What is thermal efficiency?

a. Thermal efficiency is the ratio of work input to the energy input.


b. Thermal efficiency is the ratio of work output to the energy input.
c. Thermal efficiency is the ratio of work input to the energy output.
d. Thermal efficiency is the ratio of work output to the energy output.

22 .
What is the mathematical expression for thermal efficiency?

a. Eff=QhQh−Qc
b. Eff=QhQc
c. Eff=QcQh
d. Eff=Qh−QcQh

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