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bioilohi fir peopke fibg

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8 views4 pages

Message

bioilohi fir peopke fibg

Uploaded by

yourmamacute5
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1/1 1.

The magnification of a compound light microscope is equal to the


sum of both lens magnifications
magnification of the less powerful lens
magnification of the more powerful lens
multiplication of the eyepiece magnification and the objective magnification

1/1 2. A compound microscope can be used to view an amoeba. If the amoeba moves
toward the bottom of the field of view, in which direction should the slide be
moved in order to follow the moving amoeba?
Right
Left
Up
Down

1/1 3. The cell theory states that all living things are made up of
molecules
proteins
cells
organisms

1/1 4. If the objective lens of a microscope has a magnification of 20 and the


eyepiece lens has a magnification of 10, then the total magnification will be
10 times
20 times
200 times
2 times

1/1 5.

D
A
C
B

1/1 6.

D
B
C
A

0/1 7. Which objective of a compound microscope would show the largest field of
view?
10x
44x
5x
20x

0/1 8. If a student sees ten cells under a microscope using low magnification,
she will see ________ cells under high magnification.
more
the same number of
fewer
no

1/1 9. An organelle that releases energy for metabolic activity in a nerve cell
is the
chloroplast
mitochondrion
vacuole
ribosome

1/1 10. Homeostasis in unicellular organisms depends on the proper functioning of


insulin
guard cells
organelles
antibodies

1/1 11. Certain poisons are toxic to organisms because they interfere with the
function of enzymes in mitochondria. This results directly in the inability of the
cell to
store information
dispose of metabolic wastes
build proteins
release energy from nutrients

1/1 12. Muscle cells in athletes often have more mitochondria than muscle cells
in nonathletes. Based on this observation, it can be inferred that the muscle cells
in athletes
have a smaller demand for cell proteins than the muscle cells of nonathletes
reproduce less frequently than the muscle cells of nonathletes
have nuclei containing more DNA than nuclei in the muscle cells of nonathletes
have a greater demand for energy than the muscle cells of nonathletes

1/1 13. Which of the following organelles is correctly paired with its specific
function?
cell membrane ‡‡ storage of hereditary information
ribosome ‡‡ synthesis of proteins
chloroplast ‡‡ transport of materials
vacuole ‡‡ production of ATP

0/1 14. In the diagram below, which structure performs a function similar to a
function of the human lungs?

2
3
1
4

0/1 15. As a human red blood cell matures, it loses its nucleus. As a result of
this loss, a mature red blood cell lacks the ability to
release hormones to the blood
take in material from the blood
carry out cell division
pass through artery walls

1/1 16. Most of the hereditary information that determines the traits of an
organism is located in
the numerous ribosomes in certain cells
only those cells of an individual produced by meiosis
the nuclei of body cells of an individual
certain genes in the vacuoles of body cells

1/1 17. Plants in areas with short growing seasons often have more chloroplasts
in their cells than plants in areas with longer growing seasons. Compared to plants
in areas with longer growing seasons, plants in areas with shorter growing seasons
most likely
have a different method of respiration
grow taller
make and store food more quickly
have a higher rate of protein metabolism

1/1 18. The diagram below represents two cells, X and Y. Which statement is
correct concerning the structure labeled A?

It is involved in cell communication in cell X, but not in cell Y.


It aids in the removal of metabolic wastes in both cell X and cell Y.
It represents the cell wall in cell X and the cell membrane in cell Y.
It prevents the absorption of CO2 in cell X and O2 in cell Y.

2/2 19. Describe how two of the cell structures listed below interact to help
maintain a balanced internal environment in a cell.
- mitochondrion
- ribosome
- cell membrane
- nucleus
- vacuole
In your answer be sure to:
(1) Select two of these structures, write their names, and state one function of
each.
(2) Describe how each structure you selected contributes to the functioning of the
other.
1) mitochondrion makes ATP. Cell membrane decides what comes in and out of the
cell. 2) mitochondrion makes ATP which the cell membrane needs incase big molecules
appear.

1/1 20. Identify one process that is carried out in cell Y in the diagram that is
not carried out in cell X.

In cell Y photosynthesis happens and in cell X it dosnt.


photosynthesis

1/1 21. a) Select one lettered organelle and write the letter of that organelle.
Identify the organelle you selected.
b) State one function of the organelle that you identified
in part (a).

1) A, cell membrane. 2) the function of the cell membrane is to decide what comes
in and out of the cell.
a = cell membrane: controls movement in and out of cell
Or: b= nucleus: controls life processes, store genetic information
Or: c= mitochondria: cellular respiration, makes energy ATP for the cell

0/1 22. Which of the following statements best describes the cells shown?

Both cell A and cell B produce antibiotics.


DNA would not be found in either cell A or cell B.
Both cell A and cell B use energy released from ATP.
Cell B lacks vacuoles while cell A has them.

1/1 23. Identify an organelle in cell A shown that is the site of autotrophic
nutrition.

Chloroplast
chloroplast
0/1 24. Identify the organelle labeled X in cell B shown.

Smooth ER
ribosome
Or: ER
Or: rough ER
Or: endoplasmic reticulum

1/1 25. Data from two different cells are shown in the graphs below. Which of
these cells is most likely a plant cell? [Support your answer.]

Cell 1 is a plant cell because it contains chloroplast and cell wall.


cell 1
Or: cell because it has chloroplasts and a cell wall

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