1.

It is believed that university students have to spend a lot of time to study, but
it is also essential for them to be involved in other activities. To what extend do
you agree or disagree?
There are some reasons that explain why focusing on learning should be the
main goal of university students. In this day and age, the amount of knowledge in
many universities has increased due to the stricter requirements of the job market
and the accumulation of new discoveries and innovations. Without sufficient time
allocation, students would not overcome the difficulties of their programs, leading
to the inability to participate in future job markets. Thus, it is highly recommended
that university students should prioritize learning and allocate enough time and
effort for it
However, the role of other activities in the lives of university students can not
be ignored as they can help determine the likelihood of becoming successful of
them. When a student engages in activities other than learning, their usual focus
would be on trying to find a workplace in their fields where they can practice their
majors. By observing and participating in an actual professional environment, they
can accumulate real-life experiences, which may be lacked in university
environment. As a result, engaging in other activities may have complimentary
effects on learning, which is why many people strongly endorse such a participation
by university students.

2. Some people believe that modern technology is making people more sociable,
while others think it is making them less sociable. Discuss both views and give
your own opinion.
TCA: trong quá khứ, mức độ sociable của chúng ta thấp, do thiếu cách liên kết với
nhau. Tuy nhiên nhờ modern technology, àm cụ thể là mạng xã hội, internet điẹn
thoại chúng ta không chir duy trì được mối quan hệ mà còn mở rộng ra thêm

On the one hand, there are some reasons that explain why some people
believe that modern technology can improve our ability to socialize. In the past, our
ability to maintain social relationships was restricted due to the lack of effective
communication methods, and geographical distance posed as a major factor that
limited our sociability. In contrast, thanks to the emergence of many modern
technological features, such as the internet, portable devices, and social media
platforms, human beings can now maintain our relationships and have our social
circles expanded. This is why modern technology is believed to positively help us
become more sociable.
CTA: Để duy trì mối quan hệ thì cần gì, ví dụ: gặp nhau thường xuyên
Mà nếu dùng công nghệ quá nhiều thì sẽ ít gặp nhau ( do gì đó mình giải thích nha)
-> Chính vì vậy, dùng modern technology có thể khiến chúng ta ít sociable hơn.
Opponents of the previous view, on the other hand, think that modern
technology has a dividing effect on the structure of society. High-quality
relationships require putting effort and time into having emotional interactions in
real-life settings, which can be hard to obtained in the technologically advanced
world. As people are too pre-occupied with their virtual connections, their ability to
concentrate enough on a specific number of relationships has become impaired. As
a result, despite having our social circles expanded by technology, we lack profound
relationships, leading to social insolation and detrimentally impacting our mental
health.
In conclusion, although there are mixed opinions on determining the impact
of modern technology on our sociability, I believe that it is a double-edged. While
modern technology can expand our social circles and help us stay in touch with thor
friends and family members, over-relying on them could make our relationships
superficial and negatively affect our mental health.

3. Students leave high school without learning how to manage their money.
What are the reasons and solutions for this issue?
There are some major reasons that explain why many students do not have
sufficient skills in managing their own money after they finish high school. The
assumption of many schools is that young individuals under the age of 18 generally
do not use money on a daily basis, teaching them skills about managing money
without actual application could be perceived as futile. As a result, schools put
more emphasis on academic subjects, which can translate immediately into the
results of students and eventually elevate the reputation of the schools. This is why
money management is not taken seriously, leading to the fact that many students
leave their high school without knowing sufficient money-managing skills.
Despite the prevalence of such an issue, the cooperation between parents
and educators could alleviate it and lead to a better outcome for students. Although
students do not directly earn the money that helps them function in their lives, they
must understand the importance of financial resources. Specifically, they should
have a concept about how much each product costs and how to practice sustainable
living style. These outcomes can only be achieved through domestic education with
parental support. At school, the role of teachers is to introduce money management
and utilize simulation or hypothetical scenarios to help students pratice.
A->B:
1: B cần factor gì
2. Mà nếu có sự xảy ra của A thì factor của B đạt hoặc k đạt, từ đó dẫn đến xảy ra
hoặc không xảyxayra B

Despite the severity of such an issue, the coalition between the government
and all internet users could effectively stop the spread of misinformation online.
Having only one entity to monitor and supervise information online is not
sustainable from a resources management perspective. Not only is the lack of
human resources but also the budget would never be sufficient. Thus, allowing
users to report misleading content before having a specialized team to check and
verify if an issue arises would be more effective.
4. Children nowadays frequently watch TV and play computer games. Some
people think that such activities do not help develop their mental abilities. Do
you agree or disagree?
With the prevalence ò video games and TV programs among adolescents,
some people think that engaging in such activities could negatively affect children's
mental and intellectual development. ·In this essay, I would explain why i
agree/disagree with this way of thinking due to some reasons that are explained
further.
TƯ DUY: việc chơi game xem tc có tiêu cực là tiêu cực về khía cạnh nào (health).
1. Mức độ play và watch phải như thế nào thì mới bất lợi nhiều, khi pkaying
games quá nhiều hoặc xem TV quá nhiều dẫn đến điều gif, mà từ đó ảnh
hưởng tới sức khỏe.

(mặt đồng ý với ý kiến) In order to help children develop their mental
capabilities optimally, not only do they must engage in physical exercises to relieve
stress, but they also need time to do their homework or self-learn. Unfortunately,
when they play video games or watch TV too excessively, these activities would
drain their mental focus, making it hard for them to be physically and mentally
active. As a result, their mental development would be impaired, leading to many
other serious issues when they grow up.
(mặt k đồng ý) watch tv, video games cái nào có lợi hơn
1. xem TV có điểm đạo gì? TV tối ưu mặt hình ảnh -> trẻ em học bằng
hình ảnh hiệu quả hay k hiệu quả
It is true that many children are visual learners, meaning that they can absorb
knowledge better when they can see images or movements rather than using raw
materials in books. When they watch TV programs that have educational elements,
such as documentaries or short films about the nature, they can acquire many
knowledge pieces without having to rely on anyone to teach them. As a result,
watching TV is beneficial if supervision and moderation are present.
Chơi game có lợi -> teamwork/ phản xạ
As many games require intellectual performances, such as puzzles or
arranging numbers in a defined principle, they can have a positive impact on
children’s academic performance. By regularly having to work with numbers,
children;s mathematical skills can be boosted, which compliments the teaching of
their educators at school.
In conclusions, although there are mixed opinions on determining the impact
of watching TV and playing games on the cognitive development of children, I
believe that these activities are double-edged. While they can distract children from
learning and draining their mental focus, they can be programed to ensure that
children are still educated while entertained.
5. If people could choose between a life without work and spending most of
their time working, they could always choose not to work. To what extent do you
agree or disagree with this statement.
INTRODUCTION Choosing a life without working is always the preferable option
for people rather than wanting to work.
or when facing the choice between a life with or without working, being free of
working would always be the prevalent option for many people.
Personally, I partly/totally agree/disagree with this thinking due to some reasons
that are provided in this essay.
BODY 1:
- Chứng minh công việc rất quan trọng với hạnh phúc cá nhân của con người
Having a job is very important because it improves people's happiness.
- Having a job/happiness: -> khi có công việc thì điều gì xảy ra mà nó giúp
người ta cải thiện mức độ hạnh phúc
+ Happiness được quyết định bởi điều gì : Money, social interaction, social
status, healthcare
=> Như vậy, có những khía cạnh nào trong money/social interaction/social status mà
công việc quyết định được không?
In order for a person to feel content with their life, it is important for them to
get access to good education, healthcare, and receive recognition from other people.
When they are actively working, not only can they receive a stable amount of
income, but also they have regular interactions with other people. As a result, they
can have the money to receive necessary services, while the working environment
allows them to be recognized for their talents and contributions.
=> On the one hand, having a life without any occupation would negatively affect
people's mental health and their ability to feel content with their life. In order for a
person to achieve psychological satisfaction with their living conditions, it is of
paramount importance for them to get access to necessary services and receive
social recognition fromm other people. When they are actively working, not only
can they achieve financial stability that unlocks access to many services such as
healthcare and education, but they also can be part of a team that recognizes their
talent. Thus, it is not entirely true that people would want to remove themselves
from working immediately if they are granted the choice to do so.
BODY 2: do công việc áp lực
As working can be highly stressful, some people would want to stop working
if they are allowed to do so
- Working hiện nay có đặc điểm gì
- Mà khiến cho người lao động có thể không duy trì được công việc lâu dài và
muốn nghỉ ngơi nếu có được cơ hội để làm như vậy
As the population has reached an unprecedented level, job markets have
become saturated (bão hòa) , leading to heightened competition, increases
workload, and eventually psychological damage that workers must bear. These
issues may jeopardize the ability of a person to experience their life to the fullest
and achieve profound satisfaction, which can be the most important goals for many
people. This is why a segment of people would immediately want to give up
woking if the choice to do so is conveniently presented for them,

CONCLUSION: In conclusion, although there are mixed opinions on determining

whether most people would want to stop working if they are allowed to do so, I
believe that the choice is a personal matter that is determined by specific factors. if
a person considers the value of their life to be revolved around self-growth and
social recognition, working is a crucial part. However, the pressure of modern
workplace may take a toll on the mental and physical health of some people,
making them want to cease working as soon as possible.
6. Some people believe teenagers should focus on all subjects equally, whereas
other people think that they should concentrate on only those subjects that they
find interesting. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
 Some individuals claim that focusing on all subjects equally should be
complied by all teenagers. -> Some individuals claim that putting a strong
emphasis on all subjects at one time should be the focus of all teenagers.
Nevertheless, others suggest that the concentration should also be assigned on
subjects that students feel passionate about. Although both views hold merit, I
agree more with the former.latter perspective.
BODY 1: (LỖI GƯƠNG CHIẾU YÊU: ĐỪNG LẶP LẠI LỢI ÍCH ĐÃ ĐỀ CẬP BÊN TRÊN
MÀ HÃY NÓI ĐẾN LỢI ÍCH TIẾP THEO HOẶC NÓI PHẢN NGƯỢC LẠI KIỂU NHƯ
LÀ ĐỂ TRÁNH CÁI TRÁI NGHĨA VỚI LỢI ÍCH ĐÃ ĐỀ CẬP)
- teenagers có đặc điểm gì mà nếu học tất cả các môn đồng đều sẽ đạt lợi ích
cụ thể
On the one hand, there are some reasons that explain why some people
suggest teenager to have an equal focus on each of their subjects at school.
Teenagers often lack real-life experiences, which make it hard for them to choose
the subjects that can provide the best benefit for their future careers. In contrast,
educators are often equipped with pedagogical expertise that helps them assign
subjects for teenagers accurately. If children can follow the guideline and focus
equally on the assigned subjects, they would develop optimally, setting them up for
more successes in the future.
BODY 2: - When young students can learn the subjects that they want,
they can have more motivation
Đặc điểm của người trẻ là gì mà nếu được học các môn họ thích sẽ đemm lại
lợi ích to lớn.

On the other hand, opponents of the previous view believe that young
students should be allowed to learn only the subjects that they feel passionate
about. Some teenagers are known for their lack of resilience due to their
developing mental state, meaning that they may not be able to learn subjects they
do not like. When they are allowed to pick subjects that align with their personal
interest, the elevated motivation level can help them excel in academic
performance, leading to satisfaction and improving their learning in the future.
7. Some people think that success in life comes from had work and
determination, while others think that there are more important factors such as
money and appearance. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
On the one hand, there are some reasons that explain why determination
and hard work can contribute significantly to the success of people in life. In order to
be successful in life, a person must either possess academic knowledge or practical
skills, which can only be generated if they put enough effort into learning or
working. As both journeys would require multiple attempts that can lead to failures,
people who do not have determination or are not willing to try hard would not
achieve the final results. This is why it is true that success in in life is decided by
hard work and determination.
(AGAIN) In order to be sucessful in life, a person must be capable to receive
enough income to take care of their loved ones and pursue their personal interests.
This can only be achieved if a person is academically trained pr practically equipped
with real life knowledge from years of working. These conditions are primarily
determined by hard work and a strong will (quyết tâm mạnh mẽ) , which explains
why many people think that without these quality, success would not come along in
a person's life.
On the other hand, opponents of the previous view think that money and
appearance play a more important role in helping a person become successful.
Although there are multiple opportunities to make more money through investment,
most channels often require an already existing financial resource, which is not
accessible to most people. If a person is fortunately financially capable, they can
utilize many investment opportunities, making them richer and leading them to
more successes in life.
(AGAIN) Although the ability to make money is present, most channels, such
as real estates (nhà đất) or stock markets, require a lot of foundational money,
which is not accessible to most people. As a result, having a solid financial condition
can open these opportunities, making a person richer and solidifying their status as
a successful person.
Some people say economic growth is the only way to end world poverty and
hunger, while others say economic growth is damaging the environment and
must stop. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

In many nations, as their population sizes increase too rapidly, a lot of people fail to secure a
job, leading to a lack of income and eventually resulting in poverty. if their nations do not
have a large enough budget for social welfare, people without income would eventually
struggle with hunger as they do not have any source of money to purchase food. If the
economy of their nation can grow optimally, it would absorb more job applications, helping
people more become employed and giving them enough income to sustain themselves and
their families. This is why economic development can be regarded as the sole method to
avoid poverty and hunger.

It is true that environmental pollution has become a severe problem caused by economic
activities such as mineral extraction, mining activity, consuming fossil fuels, and
deforestation. Without an immediate stop, our environment would inevitably face a
destructive end, which means that it would no longer sustain life on this planet. This is why
many people argue that economic growth should be stopped rather than fueled.
On the one hand there are some reasons that explain why reducing the income disparity
between members of society could result in higher happiness level. In order to achieve a
happier life, people must have access to healthcare which ensures their ability to physically
enjoy and engage in daily activities. Moreover, once the income difference between people
is reduced, accessibility to healthier food options has also become enhanced, leading to
better diets and eventually resulting in a superior level of happiness among citizens.