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33 views

Unit

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janvipanvi
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Unit-I: Sets and Functions

1. Sets
Sets and their representations, empty sets, finite and infinite sets,
equal sets, subsets, subsets of a set of real numbers, especially
intervals (with notations), universal set, venn diagrams, union and
Intersection of sets, difference of sets. complement of a set, properties
of complement.
2. Relations & Functions
Ordered pairs. Cartesian product of sets. Number of elements in the
Cartesian product of two finite sets. Cartesian product of the set of
reals with itself (upto R x R x R). Definition of relation, pictorial
diagrams, domain, co-domain and range of a relation. Function as a
special type of relation. Pictorial representation of a function, domain,
co-domain and range of a function. Real valued functions, domain and
range of these functions, constant, identity, polynomial, rational,
modulus, signum, exponential, logarithmic and greatest integer
functions, with their graphs. Sum, difference, product and quotients of
functions.
3. Trigonometric Functions
Positive and negative angles. Measuring angles in radians and in
degrees and conversion from one measure to another. Definition of
trigonometric functions with the help of unit circle. Truth of the identity
sin2x + cos2x = 1, for all x. Signs of trigonometric functions. Domain
and range of trigonometric functions and their graphs. Expressing sin
(x±y) and cos (x±y) in terms of sinx, siny, cosx & cosy and their simple
applications.
Unit-II: Algebra
1. Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
Need for complex numbers, especially -1 to be motivated by inability
to solve some of the quadratic equations. Algebraic properties of
complex numbers. Argand plane.
2. Linear Inequalities
Linear inequalities. Algebraic solutions of linear inequalities in one
variable and their representation on the number line. Graphical
solution of linear inequalities in two variables. Graphical method of
finding a solution of a system of linear inequalities in two variables.
3. Permutations and Combinations
Fundamental principle of counting. Factorial n. (n!) Permutations and
combinations, derivation of Formula for nPr and nCr and their
connections, simple applications.
5. Sequence and Series
Sequence and Series. Arithmetic Mean (A.M.) Geometric Progression
(G.P.), general term of a G.P., sum of n terms of a G.P., infinite G.P.
and its sum, geometric mean (G.M.), relation between A.M. and G.M.
Unit-III: Coordinate Geometry
1. Straight Lines
Brief recall of two dimensional geometry from earlier classes. Slope of
a line and angle between two lines. Various forms of equations of a
line: parallel to axis, point -slope form, slope-intercept form, two-point
form, intercept form, Distance of a point from a line.
2. Conic Sections
Sections of a cone: circles, ellipse, parabola, hyperbola, a point, a
straight line and a pair of intersecting lines as a degenerated case of a
conic section. Standard equations and simple properties of parabola,
ellipse and hyperbola. Standard equation of a circle.
3. Introduction To Three-Dimensional Geometry
Coordinate axes and coordinate planes in three dimensions.
Coordinates of a point. Distance between two points.
Unit-IV: Calculus
1. Limits and Derivatives
Derivative introduced as rate of change both as that of distance
function and geometrically. Intuitive idea of limit. Limits of polynomials
and rational functions trigonometric, exponential and logarithmic
functions. Definition of derivative relate it to scope of tangent of the
curve, derivative of sum, difference, product and quotient of functions.
Derivatives of polynomial and trigonometric functions.
Unit-V Statistics and Probability
1. Statistics
Measures of Dispersion: Range, Mean deviation, variance and
standard deviation of ungrouped/grouped data.
2. Probability
Events; occurrence of events, ‘not’, ‘and’ and ‘or’ events, exhaustive
events, mutually exclusive events, Axiomatic (set theoretic)
probability, connections with other theories of earlier classes.
Probability of an event, probability of ‘not’, ‘and’ and ‘or’ events.

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