Syllabus
Syllabus
(VJTI)
MATUNGA, MUMBAI 400 019
Curriculum
(Scheme of Instruction & Evaluation and Course contents)
For
Undergraduate Programme Leading to
Bachelor of Technology (B. Tech.) Degree
in
Electrical Engineering
Sem-III
Scheme of Instruction Scheme of Evaluation
Sr. Course Code Course name Hr/week Credits TA MST ESE ESE
No. Hrs
L T P
1. R4MA2003S Mathematics - III 3 0 0 3 20 20 60 3
2. R4EE2001S Electrical Networks - I 3 0 0 3 20 20 60 3
3. R4EE2002S Introduction to Power System 3 0 0 3 20 20 60 3
4. R4EE2003T Electrical Machines - I 3 0 0 3 20 20 60 3
R4EE2003P Electrical Machines Lab 0 0 3 1.5 60 - 40 3
5. R4EE2004T Electronic Devices and Circuits 3 0 0 3 20 20 60 3
R4EE2004P Electronic Devices and Circuits 0 0 3 1.5 60 - 40 2
lab
6 R4CH2001A Environmental Studies 1 0 1 MNC 60 - 40 2
Total 16 0 7 18
Sem-IV
Abbreviations: L: Lecture, T: Tutorial, P: Practical, TA: Teacher Assessment / Term work Assessment, MST: Mid
Semester Tests, ESE: End Semester Written Examination, CIE: Continuous In-semester Evaluation
COURSEOUTCOMES
Students should be able to:
1. Demonstrate the ability of using Laplace Transform and Fourier series in solving the
Ordinary Differential Equations and Partial Differential Equations.
2. Able to use basic knowledge of Laplace Transform. Fourier Series, Bessel Functions,
Vector Algebra and Complex Variable in solving real problems.
3. An ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, including Laplace Transform, Fourier
Integral, Complex variable, discrete mathematics, probability, statistics, science,
computer science and engineering, electronic engineering and electrical engineering as it
applies to computer hardware and software.
4. An ability to design hardware and software systems, components, or processes to meet
desired needs within realistic constraints such as economic, environmental, social,
political, ethical, health and safety.
5. To know the condition for a Complex variable function to be analytical and / Or
harmonic
COURSE CONTENTS
Module I Complex Variables I
Function of Complex variable. Analytic function, Necessary and sufficient
conditions for f(Z) to be analytic. Cauchy-Riemann equations in polar
coordinates.
Milne-Thomson method to determine analytic function f(Z) when its real or
imaginary part or its combination is given. Harmonic function, orthogonal
trajectories. Transformations. Conformal mapping and standard transformations
such as Rotation, Magnification and inversion. Bilinear Transformation and
Mapping under bilinear Transformation with geometrical interpretation. Cross
ratio and fixed points.
Module II Complex Variables II
Line integral of a function of Complex variable, Properties of line integral
Cauchy‟s theorem for analytic function. Cauchy‟s Goursat theorem (without
proof), Cauchy‟s integral formula and deductions. Series of Complex Term:
Taylor‟s and Laurent‟s Series (without proof), Singularities and poles, Residues,
Residue Theorem and its evaluation. Application of Residue to evaluate real
Function.
Module III Laplace Transforms I
Functions of bounded variation, Linear property of Laplace transforms.Laplace
transforms of standard functions such as;
( )
Change of scale property ,First shifting theorem, Second shifting theorem
( )
* ( )+ * ( ) + { } {∫ ( ) } { ( )}
Module IV Laplace Transform II
Inverse Laplace transform using linear property, theorems, partial fractions and
convolution theorem.Unit step functions, Heaviside, Dirac delta functions,
Periodic functions and their Laplace transforms. Application to solve ordinary
COURSEOUTCOMES
Students should be able to:
1. Students shall be familiar with the transient and steady state behaviour of circuits.
2. Student shall be able to demonstrate skills to use modern engineering tools, software and
equipment to analyse problems.
3. Student shall be able to apply the knowledge for analysis in the other courses in the
following semesters.
COURSE CONTENTS
Module I Network Theorems
Introduction to Network Theorems, Solution of network using dependent
sources, mesh analysis, super mesh analysis, nodal analysis, super node
analysis, source transformation and source shifting, superposition theorem,
Thevenin‟s theorems and Norton‟s theorem, maximum power transfer
theorem. Solution of network with A.C. sources, magnetic coupling, mesh
analysis, nodal analysis, superposition theorem, Thevenin‟s theorems, Norton‟s
theorem, maximum power transfer theorem, Tellegen‟s theorem, Millman‟s
theorem, reciprocity theorem.
Three Phase systems. Star and delta connections, phasor diagram for balanced
and unbalanced load. Measurement and Calculation of power in three phase
systems, different connections, calculation of neutral shift and problems based
on it.
Module II Graph Theory and Network Topology
Introduction, graph of network, tree, co-tree, incidence matrix, cut set matrix,
tie set matrix and loop current, number of possible tree of a graph, analysis of
network equilibrium equation, duality.
Module III First Order and Second Order Differential Equations
Initial condition of networks, General and partial solutions, time constant,
integrating factor, geometrical interpretation of derivative. Transient response of
R-L ,R-C and R-L-C networks in time domain.
Module IV Laplace Transform
The Laplace transform and its application to network analysis, transient and
steady state response to step, ramp, impulse and sinusoidal input function,
transform of other signal waveform, shifted step, ramp and impulse function,
waveform synthesis. Solution of networks by using Laplace transforms.
Module V Network Functions
Network functions for one port and two port networks, Driving point and
transfer functions, ladder network, General network, poles and zeros of network
functions, restrictions on Pole and zero locations for driving point functions and
Transfer functions, time domain behaviour from pole - zero plot.
COURSE OUTCOMES:
Students should be able to:
1. Calculate transmission line parameters, viz. resistance, inductance and capacitance.
2. Analyse performance of overhead transmission lines and underground cables.
3. Analyse faults in transmission lines.
4. Demonstrate Insulation coordination.
COURSE CONTENTS
Module I Basics of Power System
Conventional and non-conventional sources, Type of Generation, variable load
on Power Stations, Load curve and Load Duration Curve and other curves and
factors related to operation of power systems.
Module II Components of Electrical Power Transmission
Mechanical concepts of transmission line: Components of overhead lines,
insulators - different types, string efficiency, cross arms, conductor
configuration, spacing and clearance span lengths, sag and tension (Numerical
compulsory), Underground cable, their types and construction.
Module III Transmission line parameters
Calculations of resistance, inductance and capacitance, inductance and
capacitance and their existence in transmission lines at various points.
Bundled and unbundled conductors, single and double circuit transmission
lines.
Module IV Performance of Transmission Line
Representation of power system components: Single phase representation of
balanced three phase networks. One line diagram, impedance and reactance
diagram. Per unit (p.u.) system, per unit impedance diagram,
representation of loads
Transmission line model: Short, medium, and long line model. Equivalent
circuit of a long line. Ferranti effect Surge Impedance loading, power flow
through transmission lines.
Module V Fault Analysis
Types of Faults, Symmetrical Fault Calculations, sequence components – zero
sequence (for transformers), positive sequence, negative sequence,
Unsymmetrical Faults. Introduction to Insulation coordination, SIL, BIL.
COURSE OUTCOMES:
Students should be able to:
1. Calculate efficiency, regulation of transformers.
2. Analyse and interpret parameters of electrical equivalent circuit of transformer
3. Demonstrate electro mechanical energy conversion principles.
4. Analyse different methods of speed control of DC machines.
5. Calculate efficiency and other performance parameters of DC machines.
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
COURSE OUTCOMES
Students should be able to:
1. Justify the use of diode for different applications.
2. Analyse and calculate performance parameters for various rectifier circuits and filters.
3. Design biasing circuits for transistors and perform their small signal analysis, deriving
characteristics like gain and impedance.
4. Design power & feedback amplifiers.
5. Implement oscillators using lump components.
COURSE CONTENTS
Module I Diodes
Half and full wave rectifier circuits, filter analysis C, LC, CLC & RC filter. Ripple
factor and voltage regulation. Clipping and clamping circuits, ratings of the devices
used in rectifiers and filters.
Module II Bipolar Junction Transistors
Operation, input and output characteristics, Configurations, Biasing Circuits:
Types, dc analysis, load line, thermal runway, stability factor.
Modelling: Small signal analysis of CE, CB, CC configurations with different
biasing network using h-parameter model and high frequency models.
Amplification.
Module III Field Effect Transistors: JFET and MOSFET
Types, construction and their characteristics, Biasing circuits for FET amplifiers,
FET small signal analysis, and derivation of expressions for voltage gain and
output impedance of CS amplifiers.
Module IV Feedback Amplifier
Introduction to positive and negative feedback, negative feedback -current,
voltage, Series and Shunt type. Effect on input impedance, output impedance,
voltage gain, current gain and bandwidth.
Cascade amplifiers:
Types of coupling, effect of coupling on performance of BJT and JFET amplifiers,
cascade connection, Darlington-pair.
Module V Power Amplifiers
Introduction, operation of various types: Class A, B, C and D amplifiers, angle of
conduction, push pull, efficiency of conversion for different types.
Module VI Oscillators
Positive feedback, oscillators, frequency of oscillation and condition for sustained
oscillations of a) RC phase shift, b) Wien bridge, c) Hartley / Colpitts with
derivations.
COURSE OUTCOMES:
Students should be able to:
1. Justify the use of diode for different applications.
2. Analyse and calculate performance parameters for various rectifier circuits and filters.
3. Design biasing circuits for transistors and perform their small signal analysis, deriving
characteristics like gain and impedance.
4. Design power & feedback amplifiers.
5. Implement oscillators using lump components.
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
COURSE OUTCOMES
Students should be able to:
1. Imply the basic knowledge of environmental protection, sustainable development and
improvement.
2. Categorize and scrutinize impact of human development on natural resources. Provide
the student with an understanding of radioactive waste.
3. Interpret the impact of environmental problems on socio economic growth and human
health.
4. Imply various strategies, technological improvement, and methods for sustainable
management of environmental systems and for the remediation of degraded
environment.
5. Apply different Science and Technology (S&T) based sustainability solutions and
limitations as well as to identify impact of human population on the natural environment
and human health.
COURSE CONTENTS
COURSE OUTCOMES
Students should be able to:
1. Demonstrate knowledge of Matrix calculation as an elegant and powerful mathematical
language in connection with rank of a matrix, linear system of equations, linear
dependence and independence.
2. Students will understand the concept of linear algebra, Infinite series, Complex numbers
and elementary functions of complex variable.
3. Identify and solve Legendre and Bessel equations using Legendre polynomials and
Bessel functions respectively.
4. To demonstrate the ability to use orthogonal functions (Legendre, Hermit, others) in
approximating D.E, or expanding functions.
5. This course covers the techniques of modern digital signal processing that are
fundamental to a wide variety of application areas. Special emphasis is placed on the
architectures and design techniques for digital filters.
6. Ability to identify, formulate, and solve engineering problems.
7. Use the z-transform to evaluate the transfer function of linear time-invariant systems and
to identify the corresponding zeros and poles.
COURSE CONTENTS
Module I Matrices
Eigen values Eigen vectors of square matrix. Cayley Hamilton‟s theorem and
function of square matrix, Similarity Matrices, Modal Matrix, Function of
Square a Matrix, Minimal Polynomial and Minimal Equation of a Matrix,
Derogatory and Non-Derogatory Matrices, Quadratic forms : Linear
Transformation , Linear Transformation of Quadratic forms , Congruence of a
square Matrix, Reduction to Canonical form under Congruent and Orthogonal
Transformation of Quadratic form, rank, index, signature and class value of
Quadratic form.
Module II Vector Calculus and Analysis
Scalar and vector point functions, Directional derivative, Curl and
Divergence, Conservative, Irrotational and Solenoid field, Line integral,
Green‟s theorem for plane regions and Properties of Line integral, Stoke‟s
theorem, Gauss‟s divergence theorem (without proof) related identities and
deductions.
Module III Bessel Functions
Bessel‟s Equation, Solution’s of Bessel’s function, Bessel‟s Function of
Jn(x), Recurrence formula Jn(x), Equation Reducible to Bessel‟s equation ,
Orthogonality of Bessel‟s functions, A Generating function for J n(x),
Trigonometric Expansion involving Bessel‟s functions, Bessel‟s Integral,
Legendre‟s Equation, Legendre‟s Polynomial, General solution of Legendre‟s
Equation, Rodrigue‟s Formula, A Generating function of Legendre
polynomial, Orthogonality of Legendre polynomial, Recurrence formula for
pn(x).
Module IV Z Transform
Z-Transform, Properties of z-transform, Theorem, change of Scale, Shifting
property. Inverse Z-Transform solution of Difference Equation, Multiplication
COURSE OUTCOMES
Students should be able to:
1. Familiar with the various techniques to synthesize electrical circuits.
2. Understand effect of frequency on behaviour of electrical circuits.
3. Use the fundamentals for electrical systems design.
COURSE CONTENTS
Module I Introduction and Concept of Frequency Response
Mutual inductance, Energy considerations, the linear transformer, the ideal
transformer, Complex frequency, Damped sinusoidal forcing function, Z(s) and
Y(s), Frequency response as a function of sigma, The complex frequency plane,
Natural response and the s-plane, A technique for synthesizing the voltage ratio,
Parallel resonance and Series resonance.
Module II Two Port Networks Parameters
One port networks, Two port networks, Admittance parameters, Impedance
parameters, Hybrid parameters, Transmission parameters.
Module III Fourier Transforms and State Variable Techniques
Definition of Fourier transform, Properties of Fourier transform, Unit impulse
function, Fourier transform of general periodic time function, Formulation and
circuit response in time domain, System function and response in frequency
domain, Physical significance of system function
State variables and normal form equations, Writing a set of normal form
equations, The use of matrix notation, Solution of first-order equation, Solution
of matrix equation.
Module IV Fundamentals of Synthesis and Filter Design
Concept of stability, Hurwitz polynomials, Properties and testing of positive real
functions, Driving point synthesis of LC, RC, RL network. Circuit synthesis
using Foster and Cauer forms for RL, RC, RLC and LC circuits. Introduction to
filters, first and second order filters, Butterworth and Chebyshev
Approximations and introduction to filter design.
COURSE OUTCOMES:
Students should be able to:
1. Describe operation and interpret characteristics of various power electronic devices.
2. Analyse the operation of various controlled converters.
3. Compare the performance of various phase controllers under different load conditions.
4. Describe the operation of various inverters, choppers, cycloconverters and power
supplies (DC and AC).
COURSE CONTENTS
Module I Power Electronics Devices
Construction, characteristics, ratings of Diode, SCR, IGBT, Power MOSFET.
Application of these switches in controlling power AC /DC.
Module II IGBT based Controlled Rectifier
Principle of Phase-Controlled Converter Operation, Single Phase Full Converters,
with RL load, Single Phase Dual Converters, Principle of Three-Phase Half-
Wave Converters, Three Phase Full Converters, Three Phase Full Converters with
RL load, Three Phase Dual Converter, Power Factor Improvements, Extinction
Angle Control, Symmetric Angle Control, PWM control, Single-Phase Sinusoidal
PWM, Three Phase PWM Rectifier, Single Phase Semi-Converters with RL load,
Three Phase Semi-Converters with RL load .
Module III AC Voltage Controllers
Introduction, Principle of On-Off Control, Principle of Phase Control, Single
Phase Bidirectional Controllers with Resistive Loads, Single Phase Controllers
with Inductive Loads, AC voltage Controller with PWM Control
Module IV IGBT based Inverters
Principle of Operation, Performance parameters, Typical Inverters: series Inverters.
Bridge Inverters, Three Phase Inverters, Voltage source Inverter, Current Source
Inverters, Static Frequency Conversion, Voltage Control of Inverters, grid
connected inverters, PWM Inverters, Simple Application of Inverters with Motor
load.
Module V Chopper
Principle of Chopper operation, Step-up Chopper, Step-down Chopper, Step-up/
Step-down Chopper, Switch mode regulators-Buck, Boost, Buck-Boost & Cuck
Regulator.
Module VI Power Supplies
DC Power Supplies, Switched-Mode DC Power Supplies, Flyback Converter,
Forward Converter, Push-Pull Converter, Half Bridge Converter, Full Bridge
Converter, Principle of Resonant DC Power Supplies.
COURSE OUTCOMES:
Students should be able to:
1 Describe operation and interpret characteristics of various power electronic devices.
2 Analyse the operation of various controlled converters.
3 Compare the performance of various phase controllers under different load conditions.
4 Describe the operation of various inverters, choppers, cycloconverters and power
supplies (DC and AC).
List of Experiments:
COURSE OUTCOMES
Students should be able to
1 Describe in detail the operation and characteristics of three-phase and single-phase
induction motor.
2 Describe in detail the operation and characteristics of synchronous motor and generator.
3 Analyse different speed control methods of Synchronous and Induction machines.
4 Model Synchronous and Induction machines.
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
COURSE OUTCOMES
Students should be able to:
1 Compute with different number systems
2 Reduce in SOP and POS form using Boolean algebra.
3 Design basic combinational and sequential digital circuits.
4 Analyse different feedback circuits using opamps.
5 Analyse different opamp and timer circuits
COURSE CONTENTS
Module I Number Systems and Binary Arithmetic
Decimal, Binary, Octal and Hexadecimal number system and conversion, binary
weighted codes, 1‟s and 2‟s complement addition and subtraction in 1‟s and 2‟s
complement system, binary multiplication and division
Module II Boolean Algebra and Logic Gates
Basic theorems and properties of Boolean Algebra, Various logic Gates (NOT,
AND, OR, NAND, NOR, XOR, XNOR) and their truth tables, SOP and POS
forms of Boolean functions, Minimization of Boolean function using Karnaugh
Map, design of logic circuit for given truth table, Adder and Subtractor
Module III Combinational Logic
Code converters, Multiplexer, Multiplexers as function generators, De-
multiplexer, Decoder, Encoder.
Module IV Sequential Logic
Basic flip flops – SR, D, JK and T; flip flop applications – synchronous counters,
shift registers
Module V Operational Amplifier Basics
Differential amplifier; Ideal Op-Amp: characteristics, equivalent circuit, virtual
ground concept. Voltage transfer curve; open loop op-amp configurations;
different types of negative feedback in op-amp – properties.
Module VI OP-Amp Based Circuits
Linear Applications: Inverting and non-inverting amplifier, voltage follower,
summing amplifier, substractor, instrumentation amplifier, voltage to current and
current to voltage converter, integrator, differentiator
Oscillators: Phase shift and Wein Bridge Oscillator. Non-linear applications:
Comparator, Schmitt trigger
Module VII Timing Circuits
IC555 timer internal block diagram, operation, IC555 based astable, monostable
and bistable multivibrator.
COURSE OUTCOMES
Students should be able to:
1 Compute with different number systems
2 Reduce in SOP and POS form using Boolean algebra.
3 Design basic combinational and sequential digital circuits.
4 Analyse different feedback circuits using opamps.
5 Analyse different opamp and timer circuits
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
Digital Electronics
1 To design – a) half adder, b) full adder, c) half subtractor d) full subtractor using
fundamental and universal logic gates.
2 To implement a 4:1 multiplexer using fundamental gates.
3 To implement a Boolean function using multiplexer IC 74151.
4 To design and implement a code converter (e.g. excess 3 to BCD).
5 To verify the truth table of - a) D flip flop using IC7474 b) JK flip flop using
IC7473
6 To design a 3 bit binary synchronous counter for a given sequence.
7 To study shift registers (SISO, SIPO, PIPO, PISO) using universal shift register
IC74194.
Analog Electronics
COURSE OUTCOMES
Students should be able to:
1. Handle and measure different instruments.
2. Use correct measurement techniques for electrical and magnetic parameters
3. Analyze different errors in measurement and their sources.
4. Apply different measuring principles AC as well as DC quantities.
COURSE CONTENTS
Module I Measurement Errors
Accuracy and Precision, Types of Error, Statistical Analysis, Probability of
Errors, Limiting Errors.
Module II Transducers and Measurement of Current and Voltage
Classification of transducers: resistive, capacitive and inductive – piezoelectric
transducer –– LVDT – thermoelectric – piezoelectric Transducers for
measurement of displacement – temperature – pressure – velocity. CT and PT
construction working Ratio and phase angle errors, accuracy class, selection of
sensor. Transducer signal conditioning and digital interfacing with computing
device.
Module III Principles of Analog and Digital Instruments:
Difference between Indicating and Integrating Instruments. Moving coil and
Moving iron Instruments, Ammeters Shunts & Voltmeter Multiplier. Extension
of ranges.
Advantages of digital meters over analogue meters. Resolution & sensitivity of
digital meters. Working principles of digital Voltmeter, Ammeter, Frequency
meter, Phase Meter, Energy meter, Tachometer and Multi-meter. Digital
measurement sampling, ADC & Data processing signal conditioning.
Module IV Oscilloscopes and Waveform Generators
CRO – General purpose and advanced type – Sampling and storage scopes –
Signal and function generators – Noise generators – Pulse and square wave
generator –Sweep generator– Pattern generator. Specification and their
interpretation for DSO and Waveform generator.
Module V Recording devices and Wave Analyzers
Digital recording and data loggers – Basic wave analyzer – spectrum analyzer –
Fundamental type harmonic distortion analyzers – Distortion factor meter – Q
meter – Distortion analyzers.