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BIOL102W2 SI Worksheet 3 Nombulelo 2024

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18 views7 pages

BIOL102W2 SI Worksheet 3 Nombulelo 2024

Uploaded by

amandaamahle549
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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BIOL102W2 Life on Earth

Supplemental Instruction Worksheet 3 (Semester 2- 2024)

SI Leader: Nombulelo Mntambo ([email protected])

WEEK 3 & 4: EARLY LIFE AND INVERTEBRATES

LECTURE 9 - 16: Life Begins, Sponges (Multicellularity), Cnidarians (Radial Symmetry, Two Layers of Cells, Two Body Forms, Diversity), Major Radiations
in the Sea, Segmented Animals

Instruction:

Answer all the questions below.

Question 1

Choose the most correct answer from the options below.

1.1 Nematocysts discharge when ______________________.

a) salt concentration in the ocean drops

b) a cnidarian regenerates

c) cnidarians reproduce

d) tentacles touch a source of food

1
1.2 In a cnidarian, digestion first occurs in the ___________________.

a) gastrovascular cavity

b) proglottids

c) digestive tract

d) tentacles

1.3 What phylum does the animal below belong to?

a) Nematoda

b) Cnidaria

c) Platyhelminthes

d) Porifera

2
1.4 Because sponges are sessile, they get their food through ________________________.

a) spicules

b) scavenging the seafloor

c) filter feeding

d) tentacles

1.5 How are the organisms shown in figure 26-3 different?

a) only B is poisonous

b) A moves but B does not move

c) A is a cnidarian and B is not

d) A is a medusa and B is a polyp colony

3
Question 2

Complete the table below to describe the features of the listed invertebrates.

Image Body Cephalization Cell Layers Type of Gut Body Cavity Support Phylum
Symmetry System/
Skeleton
asymmetrical no cephalization Monoblastic no gut spongocoel mesohyl cells Porifera
1. Sponges
(example)

(single cell
layered)
2.Hydra
3.Planaria
4.Ascaris
5.Annelid
Worm

4
9.Insect 8.Crustacean 7.Spider 6.Gastropod
Mollusk

5
Question 3

Choose the most correct answer from the options below.

3.1 All animals are:

a) autotrophic, eukaryotes, unicellular


b) heterotrophic, eukaryotes, unicellular
c) heterotrophic, eukaryotes, multicellular
d) autotrophic, prokaryotes, multicellular
e) heterotrophic, prokaryotes, multicellular

3.2 All cnidarians have …

a) proper digestive system, circulatory system, and a brain


b) a proper digestive system, circulatory system, and a mouth
c) nematocysts, digestive cells, and a hydrostatic skeleton
d) lungs, tentacles, and mesoglea
e) a calcium carbonate shell and zooxanthellae

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3.3 Sponges feed by …

a) capturing prey with nematocysts


b) filtering food out of the water using the choanocytes
c) pushing the food into the gastrovascular cavity
d) using a tongue-like structure with teeth
e) hunting prey using the tentacles

3.4 What do snails & slugs, clams, oysters, mussels & scallops, octopuses & squids have in common?

a) True tissues and bilateral symmetry


b) Live in marine water
c) Have segmented bodies
d) Have shells
e) Do not have true tissues but some kind of body symmetry

3.5 Which two groups of animals are radially symmetrical?

a) Mollusca and Porifera


b) Cnidaria and Echinodermata
c) Platyhelminthes and Cnidaria
d) Mollusca and Cnidaria
e) Arthropoda and Mollusca

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