Ques 1. 75 gm of sugar solution has 30% sugar in it. Then the quantity of sugar that should be added to the solution to make the quantity of the sugar 70% in the solution is : 75 DUA ett ae eter A 30% ete Src SI Hoe eter a ete Pr ATT 70% Terry fare aero chet rene aiaT 2 (a) 125 gm (b) 100 gm (c) 120 gm (d)130 gm Ques 2. The price of an article is reduced by 25% but the daily sale of the article is increased by 30%. The net effect on the daily sale receipts is : Uae AE HT A 25% A HAH AY ATCA G Mfebet TE A ote ashy A 30% Hr gate tats, at a ieten area Fen ai ST ? (a) 2% % increase (b) 2% % decrease (c) 2% increase (d) 2% decrease Ques 3. The cost of an article was Rs. 75. The cost was first increased by 20% and later on it was reduced by 20%. The present cost of the article is : Wer aed At rar 275 FET AY TEC 20% ASA AAT HN aE A 20% CET FR AT SY AER AAT AAT FET MG ?{a) Rs. 72 (b) Rs. 60 (c) Rs. 75 (d) Rs. 90 Ques 4. When the price of an article was reduced by 20%, its sale increased by 80%. What was the net effect on the sale? Ta UH TET AEA A 20% HT HHL HL ATS, ct TAH FT H 80% at Fave FSI ait faeht Fe IT WaT TET ? (a) 44% increase (b) 44% decrease (c) 66% increase (d) 75% increase Ques 5. When the price of cloth was reduced by 25%, the quantity of cloth sold increased by 20%. What was the effect on the gross receipt of the shop? ra HTS chy chlor A 25% Br ahah Hr ag, a Hy sr Fah A 20% Hr Faw FSI Servet HY Beet MCT OR MT SATE ST? (a) 5% increase (b) 5% decrease (c) 10% increase (d) 10% decrease Ques 6. The cost of an article worth Rs.100 is increased by 10% first and again increased by 10%. The total increase in rupees is : 3100 At Vas FE a ET A TET 10% AT Taher Hr STA F 3H Yet: 10% Fr geht hr arch Sct apet qa fer (waa A ) Peocreit TEt ? (a) 20 (b)22(c) 110 (d) 121 Ques 7. When the price of sugar decreased by 10%, a man could buy 1kg more for Rs.270. Then the original price of sugar per kg is: area Halt Sr rare 10% war BY TAS, at UeH sree x 270 1 Prat afer ele BRAT S| a eh Hr ae Hare let Pear raat zs 2 (a) Rs. 25 (b) Rs. 30 (c) Rs. 27 (d) Rs. 32 Ques 8. A reduction of 10% in the price of an apple enables a man to buy 10 apples more for Rs.54. The reduced price of apples per dozen is : Uh Ba hi Arata a 10% Ar Halt Hs HNOT UH caf X54 F 10 a Hite Ge Tha g, at pat ae Be Hr Viet Tater Hla Bret HT ? (a) Rs. 6.48 (b) Rs. 12.96 (c) Rs. 10.80 (d) Rs. 14.40 Ques 9. First and second numbers are less than a third number by 20% and 40% respectively. The second number is less than the first by: Teeht He Gee ea Ata ee B HAART: 20% BH 40% HAV a aT EA, TEA BETS Pepa TA HH ? (a) 7% (b) 4% (c) 3% (d) 25%Ques 10. Ina class, the average score of girls in an examination is 73 and that of boys is 71. The average score for the whole class is 71.8. Find the percentage of girls. Uh Hal A, Ve Wien A asta Hr shee cars 73 & 3 asal a shea SCeHe 71 81 TR aT sh fore hea WAH 71.8 1 AStera sar a IT ATT HIST ? (a) 40% (b) 50% (c) 55% (d) 60% Ques 11. If the height of a cylinder is increased by 15% and the radius of its base is decreased by 10% then the percentage change in its curved surface area is: afer Uae Sorat cr Hears H 1596 Hr Gafer Hr SMA F BT Tee STI HT Sse 10% At Halt Ht sch &, ct gears aw ysSre Sawer aH Pace wfaera Rada erm? (a) 2.5% increased (b) 3.5% increased (c) 2.5% decreased (d) 3.5% decreased Ques 12. Tickets for all but 100 seats in a 10,000 seat stadium were sold. Of the tickets sold, 20% were sold at half price and the remaining tickets weresold at the full price of Rs.20. The total revenue from the ticket sales, (in Rs.) was : 10,000 Biel are ECTSAA F 100 let Ht Gtsene Tat Gel & fee Tap aT] ae are feepel AS, 20% feae sieht chara Ve ae aT BH NG feene & 20 HT TT Maa as TT at fecha fash A Her Pscteht HT Ey ? (a) 158400 (b) 178200 (c) 180000 (d) 198000 Ques 13. Anumber is divided into two parts in such a way that 80% of 1st part is 3 more than 60% of 2 nd part and 80% of 2nd part is 6 more than 90% of the 1st part. Then the number is : Ue GSM SB at seit A Se eR Pasfsta fea stra & few Feet SAT FT 80%, By arrar F 60% B 3 Heras sie GR VT AT 80%, TE HATH 90% B 6 aiitten $1 fire Gea Fars ? (a) 125 (b)130 (c) 135 (d) 145 Ques 14. Bhuvnesh spends 30% of his salary on food and donates 3% in a Charitable Trust. He spends ‘Rs. 2,310 on these two items, then total salary for that month is: TAA ATU Icey HT 30% slater GS HLT S SIN 3% Get GT HLT eI AE Sat ST SERRA WR X2,310 wae axa S, at Seren Ara Serer Pare ?{a) 36000 {b) 88000 {c) %9000 {d) 87000 Ques 15. The population of a town is 3,11,250. The ratio of women to men is 43 : 40. If there are 24% literate among women and 10% illiterate, among men, the total number of literate persons in the town is: Uh HET AY ATA 3,11,250 81 ASM HT FST A Hepa 43:40 81 ale aigorait A 24% era g 3 Test F 10% fea g, at er a areR easarat Bl hel TAT acta S ? (a) 1,70,700 (b) 1,73,700 {c) 1,75,700 (d) 1,73,200 Ques 16. The value of a machine depreciates by 5% every year. If its present value is Rs.2,00,000, its value after 2 years will be: Wah Aehlel HAT A eae TF 5% HT BT SM Sl Ale SAH THAT OTR 2,00,000 &, at 2 aw are Seep HET ST ? {a) %1,80,500 {b) %1,99,000 {c) %1,80,000 {d) %2,10,000Ques 17. Ina big garden 60% of the trees are coconut trees. 25% of the number of coconut trees are mango trees and 20% of the number of mango trees are apple trees. If the number of apple trees in the garden is 1440 then find the total number of trees in the garden: UH as sara F 60% Us TARAS H USE| ae aH ST A GT HT 25% STAT Hist ah nS tet M Gem aT 20% Ga 83s Sle sea A Sa} st HT BEAT 1440 8 cht rath HUST Hr Hor GEM At ATSTT ? (a) 48000 (b) 50000 (c) 51000 (d) 45000 Ques 18. A dozen pairs of socks quoted at Rs.180 are available at a discount of 20%. How many pairs of socks can be bought for Rs.48 ? Wem Sater TS Sere Faterch Hare 180 B, 20% AT BE I SITET FT 48 Spat & Pebcret Sts at Set eH (a) 3 pairs (b) 4 pairs (c) 2 pairs (d)5 pairs Ques 19. If 50% of (P— Q) = 30% of (P +Q) and Q = x% of P, then the value of x is: aie (P - Q) HT 50% = (P + Q) HT 30% ST Q= PHTx% F, Ax HT Ale FATS? (a) 30 (b) 25Ques 20. The price of a school bag and a shoe are in the ratio 7: 5. The price of the school bag is Rs. 200 more than the price of the shoe. Then the price of the shoe is : We TRS Sar SH UH AS HT APT 7 : 5 HMA AT! Khel Sa Hl HAT TAT afr Brera S & 200 Hie Fl A Set HT AEA Art HT ? (a) 200 (b) 700 (c) 500 (d) 1200 Ques 21. The ratio of the number of boys and girls in a school is 2 : 3. If 25% of the boys and 30% of the girls are scholarship holders, the percentage of the school students who are not scholarship holders is : WH ERT A set HT Thea HM HEM HT He 2 : 3 Sl Ale 25% og ZT 30% Csterat Sag heat UNH S, a HaAL Tel Tey ATS VTA HT ATCA FATS ? (a) 72% (b) 36% (c) 54% (d) 60% Ques 22. One type of liquid contains 20% water and the second type of liquid contains 35% of water. A glass is filled with 10 part of first liquid and 4 parts of second liquid. The water in the new mixture in the glass is:Ue TAN oh Cet A 20% Tell F BN GEN THR NT A 35% Tet | TH FTCA A Agel Ret 10 AT HN GAN AS 4 AT aN ET el Pane A aT Fareror ar Pacem fer aaT TTA S ? (a) 37% (b) 46% (c) 12 %7 % (d) 247/, % Ques 23. In what ratio must 25% of alcohol be mixed with 50% of alcohol to get a mixture of 40% strength alcohol ? 40% CEM HOH HT BAT Ma Her ch FIT 25% HoT Al 50% HoHoT a ore fee aregare A ee sre anew? (a) 1:2 (b) 2:1 (c) 2:3 (d) 3:2 Ques 24. If the price of rice be raised by 25% the percent by which a hause- holder must reduce his consumption of rice so as not to increase his expenditure on rice is: aie ara ahr Prater A 25% HY GaHT AI SrA B, alt weap age ay ara Wet Hl HH HA & FoU feat Hae Hela Hell UST cle Ager TT BaP CIT a aS: (a) 22.5% (b) 25.75% (c) 25% (d) 20%Ques 25. Three sets of 40,50 and 60 students appeared for an examination and the pass percentage was 100., 90 and 80 respectively. The pass percentage of the whole set is: 40,50 ai 60 oral ah cat ways en Titer fore Safest ge sie Seer acta ART: 100, 90 HT 80 AT Hrett Meet a rec TAO CA aT AAT AT LET ? (a) 88% % (b)84%4% (c) 88%% (d)84% % Ques 26. If anumber is increased by 25% and the resulting number is decreased by 25%, then the percentage increase or decrease finally is : ate rah een Ft 25% Ar gale Fr sre S aie aRLoeN ea a 25% S eT Be, at ster H oereret Faker a a AT Svahy 2 (a) No change (b) Decreased by 6% % (c) Increased by 6%% (d) Increased by 6 % Ques 27. The sum of two numbers is 520. If the bigger number is decreased by 4% and the smaller number is increased by 12% then the numbers obtained are equal. The smaller number is : at Seana Hr BVT 520 1 Ale ast Hear 4% Ter at are 3H Bret HET A 12% BY Gener Bt SAT cht TCT AT TAT rH SI St BT AMT At HE ? (a) 280(b) 210 (c) 240 (d)300 Ques 28. A number increased by 22 % % gives 98 as result. The number is: WH GEM F 22 % % Al Faw H TRLOTALAGT 98 ICT Sle Sl GT AAT FATS ? (a) 45 (b)18 (c) 80 (d)81 Ques 29. In an election, there are three candidates contested. The first candidates got 40% votes and the second got 36% votes. If the total number of votes polled were 36000, find the number of votes got by the 3rd candidate. Ue Gara H cher SEHICaT Hr Yerras Sle Sl Teer SEHIGaR Ht 40 % HT GAT 136 % che FAT Ais Set AT Ach ht Hel HEAT 36000 2, ct Ara SHEA SY Oe ell Ht SENT ae HSI (a) 8040 (b) 8640 (c) 9360 (d)9640 Ques 30. The value of a machine is Rs.6,250. It decreases by 10% during the first year, 20% during the second year and 30% during the third year. What will be the value of the machine after 3 years ? Wah Aeilet HT Feu 6,250 Fl Teel as & atta sear FCT 10%, GRR ate ater 20% ate tet at & Sher 30% Be Se 1 3 TS ae Alar HT FET AT erm(a) 82650 (b) 83050 (c) 83150 (d) 33510 Ques 31. The value of a machine depreciates every year at the rate of 10% on its value at the beginning of that year. If the current value of the machine is Rs.729, its worth 3 years ago was : Uap Alar HT AT BX ATT TH TM AT ISAT A 10% SHY ST A FEAST SrA BI ae efter ar TAHT AOA R729 F, G3 TT TS SAH FET FM IT? (a) 81000 (b) 2750.87 (c) 3947.10 (a) %800 Ques 32. A reduction in the price of apples enables a person to purchase 3 apples for Rs.1 instead of Rs.1.25. What is the % of reduction in price ? Be Hh hia FA pat Vs cafe HX 1.25 h aor x 1H fae 3 es Baa A FATA Tara S| Ara A HAN HT % FATT ? (a) 20% (b) 25% (c) 30% (d)33%% Ques 33. If X is 20% less than Y, then find the value of BEX, YB 20% BAG, at Ste oar rer Te ATT?(a)z-4 (b) 5,-7 2 (a)2,4 Ques 34. Two numbers A and B are such that the sum of 5% of A and 4% of B is %rd of the sum of 6% of A and 8% of B. The ratio A : Bis: at aearé a ait B Sa WR EH A 5% BT Be 4% HT AT, AH 6% NBA 8% HAT TY SA: BHT HN PM ST ? (a) 4:3 (b) 3:4 (c) 4:1 (d) 2:3 Ques 35. 20 litres of a mixture contains 20% alcohol and the rest is water. If 4 litres of water be mixed in it, the percentage of alcohol in the new mixture will be: 20 ohex & Vem fAarT Ft 20% Homlea & AN ay eto) ale saa 4 Hex oe ater fear ore, arate fase Ft stele ar FT VA ST ? {a) 33 4% {b)16%~% {c) 25 % {d)12% % Ques 36. Aman spends 75% of his income. His income increases by 20% and his expenditure also increases by 10%. The percentage of increases in his savings is:Ua Mea ATE HT HT 75% We ALA S| SHAH BAT A 20% HY Gave Sta & sik ser cares F at 10% at Gaher etch S| al Sehr react H Tale ar waa war err? (a) 40% (b) 30% (c) 50% (d) 25% Ques 37. If each side of a cube is increased by 10%, the volume of the cube will increase by: wifes Faveth ert eAt ieee afar ewT 10% Ser Pa SATE, Ah ere ahr BTA Feet aS SATS ? (a) 40% (b) 30% (c) 33.1% (d) 25% Ques 38. The strength of a school increases and decreases in every alternate year by 10%. It started with increase in 2000, then the strength of the school in 2003 as compared to that in 2000 was: uch aque ht GEM Wet Senter at F 10% sack 3x wedi $1 Be 2000 FT gege & UUeT YR EST, FH 2003 FT TeHer HT MEA 2000 Ht Tora Hi feretai wr? (a) Increased by 8.9% (b) Decreased by 8.9% (c) Increased by 9.8% (d) Decreased by 9.8%Wa Hea HTH HT HT 75% Wed HLT FI SAY HTT H 20% Hr Fave Vt F Sie seek carer A at 10% Hr Gah Sch BI at Teh Tact A gee apr atest war err? {a) 40% {b) 30% {c) 50% (d) 25% Ques 37. If each side of a cube is increased by 10%, the volume of the cube will increase by: ate Feraht cet Ft ree spor Hr 10% ser fear Se, at eet aT HA Pace aS AVS ? (a) 40% {b) 30% {c) 33.1% (d) 25% Ques 38. The strength of a school increases and decreases in every alternate year by 10%. It started with increase in 2000, then the strength of the school in 2003 as compared to that in 2000 was: wa fagarea A Hen vets tafe as F 10% seat 3k Tet FI Ag 2000 A qaierc Te aw E3Mr, Mx 2003 A ERA A MEAT 2000 Ht erat A FevetaA wer? {a) Increased by 8.9% ({b) Decreased by 8.9% (c) Increased by 9.8% (d) Decreased by 9.8%Ques 39. The difference between the value of the number increased by 20% and the value of the number decreased by 25% is 36. Find the number. Wer GSAT A 20% HY GAR S ra TROT He SH GSAT A 25% aA HAT A ica Rona a aher aar CR 36 Bl EAT ara AifaT ? (a) 7.2 (b) 0.8 (c) 720 (d) 80 Ques 40. A number is first decreased by 20%. The decreased number is then increased by 20%. The resulting number is less than the original number by 20. Then the original number is : Woh TAT HY TS 20% ECT AAT BI TET BS TET A PHT 20% eh FRET eT STATS TRON SAT AT AEA F 20 HA Fl CT AT ALA FAT? (a) 200 (b) 400 (c) 500 (d) 600 Ques 41. Areduction of 21% in the price of an item enables a person to buy 3 kg more for Rs.100. The reduced price of item per kg is: Wea ae h Fea H 21% Hr Hat A UH cata X 100 A 3 Perel ara afl BE, Wea SIE AA ict Ppeh MTA CEL BS PIA FATS 2 (a) 35.50 (b) 87.50 (c) 210.50 (d) 87.00Ques 42. The percentage increase in the surface area of a cube when each side is doubled is: Um Get hy YSSre Sather A Pcie Waar Fare Sat Ste Meee sToM ah MtaTeA at Pea SIT? (a) 200% (b) 300% (c) 150% (d) 50% Ques 43. The height of a triangle is increased by 10%. To retain the original area of the triangle, its corresponding base must be decreased by ? wep Pagar ahr Hes F 10% Sr ever cA SaTeH S| Parse a ot aT HT TTT Taal & FAW, SHH Gar HTM aH Fepcra HHT HAT VT ? (a)9%% (b)9%% (c) 10% (d)9%1% Ques 44. Anumber is increased by x%; to get back to the original number, it is to be reduced by? We BEATA x% HT Fa rch B; ot AEA aT Stet FW, Se Perce Her ater BTA? 10x (a) iia” 100x 100+x (b) % (c) x% (= 1004+x"Ques 45. 300 grams of sugar solution has 40% of sugar in it. How much sugar should be added to make it 50% in the solution? 300 OTA heft & eter F 40% Het etch 1 Greta Sa 50% Setter & fare Pract deh Poreh aiere (a) 10 gms / OTT (b) 60 gms / HT (c) 40 gms / aT (d) 80 gms / ae Ques 46. Water tax is increased by 20% but its consumption is decreased by 20%. Then the increase or decrease in the expenditure of the money is : ser at 20% FI ale gS After Sah! GI A 20% aA Ha ES at ert ear A gah ar pall Peactelt BS ? (a) 4% increase / afer (b) 4% decrease / ait (c) No change / IS URacet Tet (d)5% decrease / BAT Ques 47. If radius of a circle is increased by 5%, then the increase in it's area is wae, Feet eet ahr Poe F596 ah Gael Hr Arch &, A See ata A Pebctel (a) 10.25%(b) 5.75% (c) 10% (d) 5% Ques 48. In 2 kg mixture of copper and aluminium, 30% is copper. How much aluminium powder should be added to the mixture so that the quantity of copper becomes 20%? aie 3k Vereiferaa & 2 rol rare F 30% aren BI) Fare a Peete Vege SSt Homan aee fee cite Br AAT 20% Bt SATE? (a) 900 gms / OTT (b) 800 gms / ae (c) 1000 gms / aT (d) 1200 gms / arat Ques 49. The percentage of metals in a mine of lead ore is 60%. Now the percentage of silver is = % of metals and the rest is lead. If the mass of ore extracted from this mine is 8000 kg, the mass (in kg.) of lead is: har rae Ht Gere HF argait ar afererat 60% BI Tied ar eter = % CGE 3k dy Grré | aie sa Wart S rane Te Beh HT Gears 8000 eras, ards ar gears (Prater A) Pecet F? (a) 4763 (b) 4764 (c) 4762 (d) 4761 Ques 50. The population of a town increases by 5% every year. If the present population is 9261, the population 3 years ago was :Wen red At cerca A fray 5% Ht Taher eta S| ales aca SeTeAT 9261 &, at 3 oF Yd Saree AT at 2 (a) 5700 (b) 6000 (c) 5800 (a) 8000 Ques 51. The percentage increase in the surface area of a cube when each side is doubled is: et ae TSS HAH A AAT FAP A VA HS TA BST BL AST HT fear sre B ? (a) 200% (b) 300% (c) 150% (d) 50% Ques 52. Ina factory, the production of cycles rose to 48,400 from 40,000 in 2 years. The rate of growth per annum is? Uh SRG A Aisterel Hl SMe 2 TS FT 40,000 A ASAT 48,400 eT IT! after qa fet ax airet k ? (a) 10.5% (b) 9% (c) 8% (d) 10% Ques 53. The height of a triangle is increased by 10%. to retain the original area of the triangle, its corresponding base must be decreased by?Uap Prater cht Sarg FF 10% Sr Tew HT SAL G1 Past ah Aer aa HT TTT Teer FAT, Sah Aare SMI aH acted HA HoT AST? (a)9%% (b)9%% (c)10% (d)9 Yn % Ques 54. The ratio of the number of boys to that of girls in a village is 3 : 2. If 30% of boys and 70% of girls appeared in an examination, the ratio of the number of students, appeared in the examination to that not appeared in the same examination is : wea aa Faget cer ors ehalt Mt PEA a HEPA 3:2 FI Ales 30% SH TMT 70% ashhai Wen F seat Ve &, ar an A sakes ca eT A HASTA GA Hr HTT FATT HE ? (a) 1:1 (b) 27:23 (c) 9:14 (d) 23:27 Ques 55. 300 grams of sugar solution has 40% of sugar in it. How much sugar should be added to make it 50% in the solution? 300 arat helt a eter A 40% eof 1 Stet FSA 50% Serer ch Fore fepctell ele Front oer? (a) 10 gms /aTeT (b) 60 gms / ITT (c) 40 gms / TT (d) 80 gms / OaQues 56. Water tax is increased by 20% but its consumption is decreased by 20%. Then the increase or decrease in the expenditure of the money is : rer TA 20% ar Gara BS Afar SAH ATT F 20% al chat gS BI ater eae A gage a aah Peoctehh BS ? (a) 4% increase / Jefe (b) 4% decrease / HAT (c) No change / AIS URadet tet (d)5% decrease / HAT Ques 57. If radius of a circle is increased by 5%, then the increase in it's area is artes Pepe ger Ar Pisa A 596 Hr Gaver AY sehr &, ct Zech atartHet A Peete qe (a) 10.25% (b) 5.75% (c) 10% (d) 5% Ques 58. In 2 kg mixture of copper and aluminium, 30% is copper. How much aluminium powder should be added to the mixture so that the quantity of copper becomes 20%? aid ate Teme era & 2 Perot rarer FH 30% car B1 PT A feta Toate TSEt rome MST Feb ats Hr AAT 20% Bt ATT? (a) 900 gms / Tet (b) 800 gms / at(c) 1000 gms / ae (d) 1200 gms / ae Ques 59. The income of a company increases 20% per annum. If its income is Rs.26,64,000 in the year 2012, then its income in the year 2010 was: Wa dred A arr a wiaas 20% Hr gale sa Bale aT 2012 A SAA HTX 26,64,000 &, at ay 2010 A Sachr 31a Parcel Bt 2 (a) ¥ 21,20,000 (b) 318,50,000 (c) 328,20,000 (d) 828,55,000 Ques 60. 30% of the students in a class have mobile phones, 10% of the students who have mobile phones have a bluetooth facility. If the class has 200 students, how many have bluetooth facility? em sail 30% faqenfeal & ora AlarSet thet &, AleSeT let Tae are GAT FA 10% 3 Ore Tae AT Bae S| Ale Haw F 200 Gs, at Peper Grate Te Bap oT PTET Be (a)2 (b)7 (c)7 (d)6 Ques 61. Astudent multiplied a number by= instead ofS . What is the percentage error in the calculation ?a feqarelt a ven Fear at Sah ere a aT Pee) aT Se aoa ay Pad aRera age gE? (a) 44% (b) 34% (c) 54% (d) 64% (e) None of these Ques 62. If the monthly salary of a fan employee is increased by 22% , he gets 72 rupees more. His monthly salary (in rupees) is : ahem a ah eae Se aaah ever Ht 2296 AY GEA AY SATA &, aE SS 72 wee aes Poe Bl ch sre anes seat (Ba A) Recta S ? (a) 7200 (b) 83600 (c) 82700 (d) 2000 (e) None of these Ques 63. If the total monthly income of 16 persons is Rs.80,800 and the income of one of them is 120% of the average income, then his income is: aafe 16 caeecrat ait apot anfAew 37 & 80,800 8 3 Sera S Us Mt ser TT HT HT 120% 8, ait Sa 3a Praeh B ? (a) 85,050 (b) 86,060 (c) 36,160 (d) 6,600 (e) None of theseQues 64. The salary of a person was reduced by 10%. By what percent should his reduced salary be raised so as to bring it to with his original salary ? Ua cafetet & Sete FH 10% Hr Heit Ar aS | Be Te EU Setar A Pehctet Het BT GaHY Hr sare MMT athe ag SAH Aor Actes SH ATA I STE? (a) 9% (b) 115% (c) 95% (d) 11% (e) None of these Ques 65. A sample of 50 litres of glycerine is found to be adulterated to the extent of 20%. How much pure glycerine should be added to it so as to bring down the percentage of impurity to 5% ? 50 chlex foretiet & een Got F 20 Graal ah roa aS 7S 81 Seat Peper Qe Peer et FATT SET MAST CAF See A AAA HY 5% TH HAT eran sit Hea? (a) 155 litres (b) 150 litres (c) 150.4 litres (d) 140 litres (e) None of these Ques 66. Anumber if reduced by 25% becomes 225. By what percent should it be increased so that it becomes 375 ? Wah PEAT HT 25% HA BL TT 225 Sl Sa V1 SA Perel Wea IGA SAAT arfgy aries ae 375 et oe? (a) 25%(b) 30% (c) 35% (d) 75% (e) None of these Ques 67. The number of employees working in a farm is increased by 25% and the wages per head are decreased by 25%. If it result in x% decrease in total wages, then the value of x is: Wh Ga ATA HA Ta Ha AY BEM A 25% cA Fehr aI sarcht F ZT iat caterer Faget 25% Sr anatt cAt SrA aes Seren ORT shor Hag A x% GAL BAY S, AV x SAT AleT FATS ? (a) 0% (b) 25% (c) 20% (a) 96 (e) None of these Ques 68. An individual pays 30% income tax. On this tax he has to pay a surcharge of 10%. Thus , the net tax rate, he has to pay is : Uh CAT 30% HIRT HT YA ALA Gl SA AL WL FS 10% HAN SAT BUA EL FA THN, Hot HUSH) HAT AAS ? (a) 45% (b) 40% (c) 33% (d) 27% (e) None of theseQues 69. If the numerator of a fraction is increased by 20% and the denominator is decreased by 5%, the value of the new fraction becomes = . The original fraction is: artes Faveit PRteat ah Bier FF 20% ar GaveT Hr orrcht S SH ae A 5% A pat aT SAT & charg Brest ar aire S ero Ea Beat aT ? (e) None of these Ques 70. A number is first decreased by 10% and then increased by 10%. The number so obtained is 50 less than the original number. The original number is UH ASA A TEST 10% Mea Se & HT FHL 10% Hr Geer Hr Sart S| SAT SR ACT EMT STE EAT B 50 Ha S| A area ee ALAM Are HE ? (a) 5900 (b) 5000 (c) 5500 (d)5050 (e) None of these Ques 71. The Government reduced the price of sugar by 10 per cent. By this a consumer can buy 6.2 kg more sugar for Rs.837. The reduced price per kg of sugar is: TRE a theft ars A 10 Haat Hr Hcl A 1 SAS TH STH eA 6.2 Pet afin dich 837 A atte Gear ele A ala Prot act eS Fara SATE?(a) 312.50 (b) 13.00 (c) 313.50 (d) 314.00 (e) None of these Ques 72. The expenses on rice, fish and oil of a family are in the ratio 12:17: 3. The price of these articles are increased by 20%, 30% and 50% respectively. The total expenses of family on these articles are increased by: Uh IRAN H Uae, AGell 3 Aa WG 12:17: 3 AM AS St ETSI Bl FIAT A SAR: 20%, 30% HN 50% aH Fahl GS Fl ST TEAST A IRAN Ho Ue H Pareto TERA Gs 8? (a) 142% 1. (b) 7% (c) 282% (d) None of these Ques 73. The bus fare and train fare of a place from Kolkata were Rs.20 and Rs.30 respectively. Train fare has been increased by 20% and the bus fare has been increased by 10%. The ratio of new train fare to new bus fare is: SITHTAT GVH STS SAT TA FLT BH Sat SAT PEPATAT HA: 20 BIT Zz 30 BT AT] Sor a PAT A 20% SH TH aH PRATT SF 10% Hr Fahey Hr 1S Fl ATT Sat SRT ar aA eT FRY ST HLT AT HL? (a) 11:18 (b) 18:11 (c) 5:3 (d) 3:5 (e) None of theseQues 74. The difference of two numbers is 15% of their sum. the ratio of the larger number to the smaller number is: BY TEAST HT STAT TT AT HT 15% Fl] TST HEA HT GL LAT S HTT Wet HT? (a) 23:17 (b) 11:9 (c) 17:11 (d) 23:11 (e) None of these Ques 75. 1 litre of water is added to S litres of alcohol - water solution containing 40% alcohol strength. The strength of alcohol in the new solution will be: 5 ex Helge - Welt h ale A 1 Hex Tell rare Sra & FareTay 40% Hepes HM aera Stat Sl TT ater H HeHSe HT Thera Fea BT ? (a) 30% (b) 33% (c) 335% (a) 332% (e) None of these Ques 76. 200 litres of a mixture contains 15% water and the rest is milk. The amount of milk that must be added so that the resulting mixture contains 87.5% milk is:200 efrex aor F 15% ores ate re Ger Sl Ger at Peete Arar ere aiee ites GRoTTeH PUT a 87.5% GET eT? (a) 30 litres (b) 35 litres (c) 40 litres (d) 45 litres (e) None of these Ques 77. The price of a certain item is increased by 15%. If a consumer wants to keep his expenditure on the item the same as before, how much per cent must he reduce his consumption of that item ? Web fe RTA E Hr HLA H 15% er Fever rch Fl Ale HIS TIAA TET IT HIM CA TEA Bs AAT ST LIA TEA &, ASA TH TET HT UIT A Prctey sifeteret abr anatt epee arfeT? (a) 15% 1 (b) 1355% (c) 165% (a) 1050% (e) None of these Ques 78. If the income tax is increased by 19%, the net income is reduced by 1%. The rate of income tax is: aie arrerene Fi 19% HY ge her Ht sre B, ay ware aire 1% awa BY oe BI BIT FI AX Flt HY ? (a) 6% (b) 4% (c) 5% (d) 7.2% (e) None of theseQues 79. The population of a village was 9800. In a year with the increase in population of males by 8% and that of females by 5%, the population of the village became 10458. What was the number of males in the village before increase ? Ue aig HT AAA 9800 et] Vay aS A Goat ht aera A 38% 3k Afegensit Fr 506 Ar Geer a Urey, Te Ay HAST 10458 eas! Fale a yea aa A yest ht Gea acta athe (a) 4200 (b) 4410 (c) 5600 (d) 6048 (e) None of these Ques 80. A and B are two fixed points 5 cm apart and Cis a point on AB such that AC is 3 cm. If the length of AC is increased by 6%, the length of CB is decreased by: Asie dt fattac fag é fern dra ht att 5 Gat. 81 sie cana UH figs TRI AC Hr aS 3 TAM. Bl Ale AC AI olay Fi 6% Hr gaher H sich g, aT ce ABT oraTg Feecteth ara SY SATA B? (a) 6% (b) 7% (c) 8% (d) 9% (e) None of these Ques 81. If the price of a commodity is increased by 50%. by what fraction must its consumption be reduced so as to keep the same expenditure on its consumption ?fey Farah aeey A Prater Hi 50% SHY AL AY Sac BI SAH ITT SH cre FAT apa Rea Se TET aie Se STS IL TAT CAT TT ST TH? (a)> (b)5 (> (as (e) None of these Ques 82. The price of sugar is reduced by 20%. Now a person can buy 500g more sugar for 836. The original price of the sugar per kilogram was: fet Ht Hare 20% a at TAL SI Ha Wey cater =36 F500 MTA atferen Cel wha ara G1 Het Hao Hara aie Protaras sa eit 2 (a) 314.40 (b) 318 (c) 315.60 (d) 216.50 (e) None of these Ques 83. Aman invests a part of 10,000 at 5% and the remainder at 6%. The 5% investment yields annually 376.50 more than the 6% investment. The amount invested at 6% is: Wah Hea R10,000 AT Veh FEET 5% TT BHT IF 6% TE FIA HAT GL 5% Fea OR FEA TTA SVT ATCT, 6% FTART Ae STATS 276.50 HH sifstel HLA Sl at om ay ferder Fr aS TARY Pectett eft > (a) 83,600 (b) 83,550 (c) 83,850 (d) 84,000Ques 84. Each side of a rectangular field is diminished by 40%. By how much percent is the area of the field diminished? Uh HAAR Ga HT Te ST 40% HH AK MT IS Vl HT Veh Va A Feacet wieatal at pay ATaA 2 (a) 32 (b) 64 (c) 25 (d)16 (e) None of these Ques 85. Due to an increase of 50% in the price of eggs, 4 eggs less are available for 24. The present rate of eggs per dozen is : ais it rae F 50% at Geka & HAUT 4 3s Har 24 A ATW S| sist Hr aol Taare at MS? (a) 324 (b) 27 (c) 336 (d) 842 (e) None of these Ques 86. A reduction of 20% in the price of wheat enables Bhuvnesh to buy 5 kg more wheat for %320. The original rate (in rupees per kg ) of wheat was: ag HY Bra A 20% Hr salt HNO aera 2320 F 5 Pret afr aig ee, BRA TL Ah BT AAT AK (WTA et Psa A) ere AM? (a) 16 (b) 18 (c) 20Ques 87. Due to an increase of 20% in the price of eggs, 2 eggs less are available for 824. The present rate of eggs per dozen is : sat Hr chr A 20% Fr gale sa S X24 A 2 313 Ha ara SI at aia aot ist oar aaet FET ATG ? (a) 825.00 (b) %26.20 (c) 227.80 (d) 328.80 (e) None of these Ques 88. A reduction of 25% in the price of rice enables Bhuvnesh to buy two kg more rice for 8240. The reduced per kg price of rice is : are PLAT A 25% Br HAT ay HOT TIA 2240 A al hell Heh Uae The THA Bl Tae Hr TCL eS Mia Pa HA MS ? (a) 830 (b) 825 (c) 320 (d) 315 (e) None of these Ques 89. Aman spends 75% of his income. His income increased by 20% and he increased his expenditure by 15%. His savings will then be increased by: Wah HEAL HGH HLA HT 75% Ge LAT El SAAT HT A 20% HT Gane BS aie Baer Tet CIT F 15% Hr Fae Hl SAH ae SAH TI A ey Viele HT efter? (a) 33%(b) 332% (c) 35% (d) 40% (e) None of these Ques 90. When 60% of a number is subtracted from another number, the second number reduces to its 52%, the ratio of the first number to the second number is : ST UH AT HT 60% GAT ASAT S VE SAA G, Tt ARNT ASAT TET 52% WEA, cit Tee AEA HT GAT HLT BATT AMG ? (a) 6:5 (b) 5:3 (c) 5:4 (d) 4:5 (e) None of theseSolutions of Chapter 1: =i =2 Sol1. (b) 30% ==, 70% = = Sugar : Other ate : Het 3 : 7 7 z 3 Note : We are adding sugar so other part will be same. atte : fee gat cet Pater we &, SY aT Ber ATT TET Sugar 7 Other reir : Hey 9 : 21 +40 units 49 : 21 According to question, wath TAR, (9+21) units = 75 gm Lunit = 22 gm 30 8 40 units = ex 40 = 100 gm _1_ 3 —Final Sol2. (b) 25%=2=7 initial a 30% = = 23 — Final 10 10 —-Initial Initial Final 4 3 x x 10 1340 39 -1 Required % decrease = =X 100 = 25% { decrease ) Sol 3. (a) Cost of the article = Rs. 75 Net decrease in price = 20 - 20 - = 4% (decrease) Cee = Rs. 72 20.X 20 “00 | Hence present price = 75 X aed FI ced =F. 75 20X20 foad yeast - 20-20-=T = = 4% ( at) safer adara Apa = 75 xER—2 72 Sol4. (a) Price = 20% = = Sale = 80% = — Price > 5 4 x Xx Sale > 5 9 Revenue> 25 36 +11 Required % in sales = x 100=44%Sol5. ((d) Price=-25%= = Sale =+20%= = Price > 4 3 x x Sale > 5 6 Revenue> 20 18 -2 Revenue % decrease = =x 100 = 10% Sol6. (b) % increase =10+10+ 4 100 X21 =21% Total increase = =Rs. 21 Sol7. (b) Let initial expenditure = 100 units 90 +10% = 100 100 =-10% =90 air = 10, Required increment = 5 yc initiar Lunit = 1kg original consumption = 9 x 1=9 kg Present consumption = (93 +1)x1=10 kg Required original price = —— = Rs. 30 / kg Sol8. (a) Let initial expenditure = 100 units90 +10% = 100 100 «-10% =90 Required increment set 909 1 unit = 10 apples original consumption = 9 units = 9 x 10 = 90 apples New consumption = 10 units = 10 x 10 = 100 apples New price == Xx 12 = Rs. 6.48 / dozen Sol 9. (d) Let the third number = 100 I i dr 80 60 100 -20 Required percentage = 2x 100=25% Sol10. —. (a) By alligation Rule, Girls Boys 73 71 71.8 Ratio of boys 0.8 : 12And girls > 2 : 3 . oe - 2 _ Required percentage of girls = == X 100 = 40 % Sol11. {b) Increase in height = 15% = : . 1 Decrease in base radius = 10% = > Initial Final Radius > 10 9 Height > 20 23 Area > 200 207 +7 units Required % increase in area = = X100=3.5% Sol12. — (b) Total seats = 10000 Ticket sold = 10000 —100 = 9900 According to the question, Total revenue = 9900x = x 10 + 9900x = x 20 00 100 = 9900 x 2+ 9900 x 16 = 9900 (2 + 16) = Rs. 178200 Sol 13. (c) Let the first and second part of a number is a and b respectively.rat Aare fee TAT aT TOA BH RAT HT HART: a SHIT b zl According to question, ™ 80 60 Case : (i) Too" To 8a - 6b =30 80 90 —a 100 100 8b-9a=60 From equation (i) & (ii) a=60,b=75 Hence required number = (a + b) = (60 + 75) = 135 Case : (ii) (ii) Sol14. (d) Let initial salary = 100 units 100 Total salary \ 30 3 Food charitable trust According to the question, (30 + 3) units = Rs. 2310 33 units = Rs. 2310 7 2310 1 unit = Rs. —— 33 100 units = Rs. <="x 100 Total salary = Rs. 7000 Sol15. —. (b) Population of town (ex AY tera) = 3,11,250Number of women in town (ex A Aieensit Ht Gea) 311250 = Gase40)* 43 = 161250 Number of literate women (S18 Afeenait Al PEM) = 161250 x 2° = 38700 Number of men in the town (ex A yea Ht ea) = 1252 40 = 150000 (43+40) Number of literate men in town (81g A TTA Test AT = 150000 x 4000) 100 = 150000 x 2 = 135000 100 Total literate persons in town (Sex A Hel Ma Safer) = (38700 + 135000) = 173700 o) -21219 - Final Sol16. (a) 5%===>—Tan Initial Final 20 19 20 19 400 361 X 500 X 500 2,00,000 1,80,500 Hence, value of machine after 2 years ( 31: 2 at arg Helier ar eT )=Rs. 180500Sol17. (a) 60% = 5 25% =, 20% st Let the total trees in the garden (safe a ape Ug At HEAT) = 100 100 Total trees V% 60 Coconut trees VL % 15 Mango trees + % 3 Apple trees According to the question, 3 units = 1440 1440 _ Lunit= 480 180 X 80 Sol18. (b) price after discount = = Rs. 144 Price of 1 pair of socks = Rs. = =Rs. 12 Required number of pairs = = = 4 pairs Sol19. (b) = (P-a)==2 (p+q) SP-SQ=3P+3Q 2P=8Q P=4Q Put value of P in given equation (f@U ae AAALOT a P eT Alet T), = a =P x a00 Q=4Qx 75 x=25 Hence required value of x = 25Sol 20. (c) Bag : Shoe 7 : 5 NY +2 units According to the question, 2 units = “Rs 200 1 unit = * Rs100 5 units =" 100 x 5 = "Rs 500 Required price of shoe = ‘Rs, 500 Sol 21. (a) Note:- In such type of questions assume data as per your need but remember the ratio mention in question should not be change. aile:- FAW H weal A sispSt STAR Alt STA SNA & Sse aE, TE Ph weet A Sema Hep A eee ae Be AST Boys : Girls Total Ratio of members > 200 : 300 >+ 500 +75% | + 70% Not holding scholarship > 150 : 2103+ 360 Required % = 55° x 100 = 72%Sol22. (d) By Alligation rule, I a type i nd type / \ ws 2 20X5+35X2 a2 X = 100 + 70 = 7x 7x= 170 > x= 2 = 24% 7% Sol 23. (c) By Alligation rule, Ist 25% Ind 50% 40% \, Hence required ratio = 2:3 10 NY Ratio of quantitySol 24. (d) Required % = —5_ x 100 = 20% (100+25) Sol25. (a) Ist Ind Ord Appeared students > 40 50 60 100% 90% 80% Pass students > 40 45 48 . _ 40445448) Required pass % = ona 100 = Spx 100 == = sais . x Sol 26. (b) Required % decrement = 00” = GX ~ Glos 100 4 Sol 27. (b) Let the bigger number is a and the smaller number is (520 — According to the question, ax @oo-4) _ = (520-a) x eee 100412 5 96a_ 12°? “too = (520-4) oy 100 96a = (520—a) 112 13a = 3640 a = 280 Hence, bigger number = 280 Smaller number = (520 — 280) = 240 9 Sol 28. (c) 222% = S-2 Initial Final