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Cyber Security

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184 views11 pages

Cyber Security

Uploaded by

mohan.vannemreddy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CYBER

SECURITY

Mounika Achanta
21K61A0401
Introduction of Cybersecurity
Definition of Cybersecurity: Cybersecurity refers to the
practice of protecting computer systems, networks, and
digital information from theft, damage, or unauthorized
access.

Importance of Cybersecurity: Cybersecurity is crucial for


protecting sensitive information, preventing financial losses,
and preserving privacy. It ensures the integrity of digital
systems, safeguards national security, and defends against a
range of cyber threats, ultimately preserving trust and
business continuity in the digital age.
Why Cybersecurity matters
Cybersecurity matters because it safeguards
sensitive data, prevents financial losses, and
protects individuals, businesses, and nations
from the escalating threats of cyber attacks.
It is essential for preserving privacy,
maintaining trust in the digital realm, and
ensuring the integrity and availability of
critical systems and information.

SECURITY
MATTERS
CYBER THREATS
TYPES OF CYBER THREATS:
Malware:
Malicious software, including viruses, worms, and trojan horses, designed to
infiltrate and damage computer systems.

Phishing:
Deceptive attempts to acquire sensitive information, such as usernames,
passwords, and financial details, by posing as a trustworthy entity in electronic
communication.

Ransomware:
Malware that encrypts a user's data, rendering it inaccessible until a ransom is paid
to the attacker, posing a significant threat to individuals and organizations.
Social Engineering:
Manipulative techniques aimed at exploiting human psychology to gain access to
confidential information, often through deceptive communication or impersonation.

Denial-of-Service (DoS) Attacks:


Overwhelming a system, network, or website with excessive traffic to disrupt its normal
functioning and make it unavailable to users.

SQL Injection:
Exploiting vulnerabilities in a website's database by injecting malicious SQL
code, enabling unauthorized access or manipulation of the database.
CYBER HYGIENE AND BEST PRACTICES
Strong and Unique Passwords:
Create complex passwords using a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols. Avoid using easily
guessable information like birthdays or names. Use a unique password for each account.

Two-Factor Authentication (2FA):


Enable 2FA whenever possible to add an extra layer of security. This typically involves
receiving a code on your mobile device to verify your identity when logging in.

Antivirus and Anti-Malware Software:


Install and regularly update antivirus and anti-malware software to detect and
remove malicious software from your devices.

Data Encryption:
Use encryption tools, especially when transmitting sensitive information online, to
secure data and prevent unauthorized access.
CYBERSECURITY AND SOCIAL MEDIA
Privacy Settings:
Regularly review and adjust privacy settings on social media accounts to control who
can access personal information. Limit the visibility of posts and details to trusted
connections rather than the public.

Secure Account Recovery:


Set up account recovery options, such as alternative email addresses or phone numbers,
to ensure that you can regain access to your account in case of a compromise.

Third-Party Apps and Permissions:


Review and manage the permissions granted to third-party applications connected to
social media accounts. Remove unnecessary apps and regularly audit the list of
authorized applications.

Public Wi-Fi Awareness:


Avoid accessing social media accounts on public Wi-Fi networks, as these networks may
lack security. If necessary, use a virtual private network (VPN) to encrypt your connection.
ONLINE PAYMENTS

Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) Certificates:


Use SSL certificates to establish a secure and encrypted
connection between the user's web browser and the
payment server, preventing eavesdropping and
man-in-the-middle attacks.

Tokenization:
Implement tokenization to replace sensitive cardholder
data with a unique identifier (token) during transactions.
This reduces the risk associated with storing and
transmitting sensitive information.

Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS)


Compliance:
Adhere to PCI DSS standards, a set of requirements
designed to ensure that all organizations that accept,
process, store, or transmit credit card information
maintain a secure environment.
CYBERSECURITY CAREERS AND ROLE IN EDUCATION
CAREERS:
Cybersecurity Analyst:
Monitor and analyze security systems, respond to incidents, and implement measures to protect an
organization's information assets.
Penetration Tester (Ethical Hacker):
Identify vulnerabilities in systems by simulating cyber attacks to help organizations strengthen their security.
Security Consultant:
Provide expert advice on security strategies, assess risks, and assist organizations in developing and
implementing effective cybersecurity solutions.

EDUCATION:
Bachelor's and Master's Degrees:
Pursue degrees in Cybersecurity, Information Security, or related fields to gain a strong foundation
in cybersecurity concepts, techniques, and technologies.
Certifications:
Obtain industry-recognized certifications such as Certified Information Systems Security
Professional (CISSP), Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), and CompTIA Security+ to validate skills and
knowledge.
Cybersecurity Bootcamps:
Attend short, intensive training programs focused on specific cybersecurity skills, providing a
fast-track to entering the field.
CONCLUSION

In conclusion, cybersecurity stands as a crucial defense in our digital era, shielding

individuals and organizations from evolving cyber threats. The collective responsibility for

maintaining cyber hygiene, adopting best practices, and staying vigilant is paramount.

Organizations must invest in robust frameworks and foster a security-conscious culture to

navigate the dynamic landscape. Embracing a proactive approach ensures the protection

of sensitive data and the preservation of trust in the digital realm, reinforcing our

commitment to a secure and resilient digital future.


CYBER
SECURITY

THANKS!

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