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Thermal Physics DPP – 04

First Law of Thermodynamics 7. A system performs work W when an amount

of heat is Q added to the system, the
1. The internal energy of an ideal gas depends corresponding change in the internal energy
upon
is U . A unique function of the initial and
(a) Specific volume (b) Pressure final states (irrespective of the mode of
(c) Temperature (d) Density change) is
(a) Q (b) W
2. In changing the state of thermodynamics
from A to B state, the heat required is Q and (c) U and Q (d) U

the work done by the system is W. The

change in its internal energy is 8. 110 J of heat is added to a gaseous system,
(a) Q + W (b) Q – W whose internal energy change is 40 J, then
Q −W the amount of external work done is
(c) Q (d)
2
(a) 150 J (b) 70 J
(c) 110 J (d) 40 J
3. Heat given to a system is 35 joules and work
done by the system is 15 joules. The change
in the internal energy of the system will be 9. A perfect gas contained in a cylinder is kept
(a) – 50 J (b) 20 J in vacuum. If the cylinder suddenly bursts,
(c) 30 J (d) 50 J then the temperature of the gas
(a) Remains constant (b) Becomes zero
4. A system is given 300 calories of heat and it (c) Increases (d) Decreases
does 600 joules of work. How much does the
internal energy of the system change in this
10. In a thermodynamics process, pressure of a
process
fixed mass of a gas is changed in such a
(J = 4.18 joules/cal)
manner that the gas releases 20 J of heat and
(a) 654 Joule (b) 156.5 Joule
8J of work is done on the gas. If the initial
(c) – 300 Joule (d) – 528.2 Joule
internal energy of the gas was 30J. The final
internal energy will be
5. If R = universal gas constant, the amount of
(a) 18J (b) 9J
heat needed to raise the temperature of 2
(c) 4.5J (d) 36J
mole of an ideal monoatomic gas from 273K
to 373K when no work is done
11. When heat energy of 1500 Joules, is supplied
(a) 100 R (b) 150 R to a gas at constant pressure 2 .1  10 5 N /m 2 ,
(c) 300 R (d) 500 R there was an increase in its volume equal to
2 .5  10 −3 m 3 . The increase in internal energy of
the gas in Joules is
6. Find the change in internal energy of the
(a) 450 (b) 525
system when a system absorbs 2 kilocalorie
(c) 975 (d) 2025
of heat and at the same time does 500 joule
of work
(a) 7900 J (b) 8200 J
(c) 5600 J (d) 6400 J

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Thermal Physics DPP – 04

12. If a system undergoes contraction of volume 18. In an isothermal reversible expansion, if the
then the work done by the system will be volume of 96 gm of oxygen at 27°C is
(a) Zero (b) Negligible increased from 70 litres to 140 litres, then the
work done by the gas will be
(c) Negative (d) Positive
(a) 300𝑅 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 2 (b) 81𝑅 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 2
(c) 900𝑅 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 2 (d) 2.3 × 900𝑅 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 2
Isothermal Process
13. For an ideal gas, in an isothermal process 19. The latent heat of vaporization of water is
(a) Heat content remains constant 2240 J/gm. If the work done in the process
of expansion of 1 g is 168 J, then increase in
(b) Heat content and temperature remain
internal energy is
constant
(a) 2408 J (b) 2240 J
(c) Temperature remains constant
(c) 2072 J (d) 1904 J
(d) None of the above

20. One mole of an ideal gas expands at a

14. Can two isothermal curves cut each other
constant temperature of 300 K from an initial
(a) Never
volume of 10 litres to a final volume of 20
(b) Yes litres. The work done in expanding the gas is
(c) They will cut when temperature is 0°C (R = 8.31 J/mole-K)
(d) Yes, when the pressure is critical pressure (a) 750 joules (b) 1728 joules
(c) 1500 joules (d) 3456 joules
15. In an isothermal expansion
(a) Internal energy of the gas increases 21. During an isothermal expansion of an ideal
(b) Internal energy of the gas decreases gas
(c) Internal energy remains unchanged (a) Its internal energy decreases
(d) Average kinetic energy of gas molecule (b) Its internal energy does not change
decreases (c) The work done by the gas is equal to the
quantity of heat absorbed by it
(d) Both (b) and (c) are correct
16. Work done per mol in an isothermal change
is
V2 V1 Adiabatic Process
(a) RT log10 (b) RT log10
V1 V2
V2 V1
22. If a cylinder containing a gas at high
(c) RT log e (d) RT log e pressure explodes, the gas undergoes
V1 V2
(a) Reversible adiabatic change and fall of
temperature
17. A vessel containing 5 litres of a gas at 0.8 m
pressure is connected to an evacuated vessel (b) Reversible adiabatic change and rise of
of volume 3 litres. The resultant pressure temperature
inside will be (assuming whole system to be (c) Irreversible adiabatic change and fall of
isolated) temperature
(a) 4/3 m (b) 0.5 m (d) Irreversible adiabatic change and rise of
(c) 2.0 m (d) 3/4 m temperature

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Thermal Physics DPP – 04

23. The work done in an adiabatic change in a gas 29. During the adiabatic expansion of 2 moles of
depends only on a gas, the internal energy of the gas is found
(a) Change is pressure to decrease by 2 joules, the work done during
(b) Change is volume the process on the gas will be equal to
(c) Change in temperature (a) 1 J (b) −1 J
(d) None of the above (c) 2 J (d) – 2 J

24. In adiabatic expansion 30. The amount of work done in an adiabatic

(a) U = 0 (b) U = negative
expansion from temperature T to T1 is
(c) U = positive (d) W = zero
R
(a) R(T − T1 ) (b) (T − T1 )
 −1
25. The pressure in the tyre of a car is four times
(c) RT (d) R(T − T1 )( − 1)
the atmospheric pressure at 300 K. If this
tyre suddenly bursts, its new temperature
will be ( = 1 .4 ) 31. Pressure-temperature relationship for an
1 −0.4/1.4 ideal gas undergoing adiabatic change is
(a) 300(4)1.4/0.4 (b) 300 (4)
( = C p / Cv )
(c) 300(2)−0.4/1.4 (d) 300(4) −0.4/1.4
(a) PT  = constant
(b) PT −1+ = constant
26. A gas at NTP is suddenly compressed to one-
(c) P  −1T  = constant
fourth of its original volume. If  is supposed
3 (d) P1 − T  = constant
to be , then the final pressure is
2
3
(a) 4 atmosphere (b) atmosphere 32. If  denotes the ratio of two specific heats
2
1
of a gas, the ratio of slopes of adiabatic and
(c) 8 atmosphere (d) atmosphere isothermal PV curves at their point of
4
intersection is
(a) 1 /  (b) 
27. A monoatomic gas ( = 5 / 3) is suddenly
1 (c)  − 1 (d)  + 1
compressed to of its original volume
8
adiabatically, then the pressure of the gas
33. When a gas expands adiabatically
will change to
(a) No energy is required for expansion
24 40
(a) (b) 8 (c) (b) Energy is required and it comes from the
5 3
(d) 32 times its initial pressure wall of the container of the gas
(c) Internal energy of the gas is used in doing
28. The pressure and density of a diatomic gas work
( = 7 / 5 ) change adiabatically from (P, d) to (P', (d) Law of conservation of energy does not
d'). If
d'
= 32 , then
P'
should be hold
d P
(a) 1/128 (b) 32
(c) 128 (d) None of the above

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Thermal Physics DPP – 04

In an adiabatic process, the state of a gas is

A polyatomic gas   =  is compressed to
4 1 40.
34.
 3 8 changed from P1 , V1 , T1 , to P2 , V2 , T2 . Which of
of its volume adiabatically. If its initial the following relation is correct
pressure is Po , its new pressure will be
(a) T1 V1 −1 = T2 V2  −1 (b) P1 V1  −1 = P2 V2  −1
(a) 8 Po (b) 16 P0
(c) T1 P1 = T2 P2  (d) T1 V1 = T2 V2 
(c) 6 Po (d) 2 Po

41. A gas is suddenly compressed to one fourth

35. A gas is being compressed adiabatically. The
of its original volume. What will be its final
specific heat of the gas during compression
pressure, if its initial pressure is P
is
(a) Lesss than P
(a) Zero (b) Infinite
(c) Finite but non-zero (d) Undefined (b) More than P
(c) P
36. During the adiabatic expansion of 2 moles of (d) Either (a) or (c)
a gas, the internal energy was found to have
decreased by 100 J. The work done by the gas
in this process is Isobaric and Isochoric Processes
(a) Zero (b) –100 J
42. A gas expands under constant pressure P
(c) 200 J (d) 100 J from volume V1 to V2 . The work done by the
gas is
37. In an adiabatic expansion of a gas initial and (a) P(V2 − V1 ) (b) P(V1 − V2 )
final temperatures are T1 and T2 respectively, V1 V2
(c) P(V1 − V2 ) (d) P
then the change in internal energy of the gas V2 − V1
is
(a)
R
(T2 − T1 ) (b)
R
(T1 − T2 ) 43. When heat in given to a gas in an isobaric
 −1  −1 process, then
(c) R(T1 − T2 ) (d) Zero (a) The work is done by the gas
(b) Internal energy of the gas increases
38. Helium at 27 o C has a volume of 8 litres. It is (c) Both (a) and (b)
suddenly compressed to a volume of 1 litre. (d) None from (a) and (b)
The temperature of the gas will be [ = 5 / 3]
(a) 108 o C (b) 9327 o C 44. A gas is compressed at a constant pressure
(c) 1200 C o
(d) 927 o C of 50𝑁/𝑚2 from a volume of 10𝑚3 to a volume
of 4𝑚3 . Energy of 100 J then added to the gas
by heating. Its internal energy is
39. One mole of helium is adiabatically expanded
from its initial state (Pi, Vi, Ti ) to its final state (a) Increased by 400 J
(Pf , Vf , Tf ) . The decrease in the internal energy
(b) Increased by 200 J
(c) Increased by 100 J
associated with this expansion is equal to
(a) CV (Ti − Tf ) (b) CP (Ti − Tf ) (d) Decreased by 200 J

1
(c) (C P + CV )(Ti − Tf ) (d) (CP − CV )(Ti − Tf )
2

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Thermal Physics DPP – 04

45. Unit mass of a liquid with volume V1 is 50. An ideal gas heat engine operates in a
completely changed into a gas of volume V2 Carnot's cycle between 227 o C and 127 o C . It
at a constant external pressure P and absorbs 6 × 104 J at high temperature. The
temperature T. If the latent heat of amount of heat converted into work is ....
evaporation for the given mass is L, then the (a) 4 .8  10 4 J (b) 3 .5  10 4 J
increase in the internal energy of the system (c) 1 .6  10 4 J (d) 1 .2  10 4 J
is
(a) Zero (b) P(V2 − V1 )
51. An ideal heat engine exhausting heat at 77 o C
(c) L − P(V2 − V1 ) (d) L
is to have a 30% efficiency. It must take heat
at
46. Which of the following is correct in terms of (a) 127 o C (b) 227 o C
increasing work done for the same initial and (c) 327 o C (d) 673 o C
final state
(a) Adiabatic < Isothermal < Isobaric
52. Efficiency of Carnot engine is 100% if
(b) Isobaric < Adiabatic < Isothermal
(a) T2 = 273 K (b) T2 = 0 K
(c) Adiabatic < Isobaric < Isothermal
(c) T1 = 273 K (d) T1 = 0 K
(d) None of these

47. An ideal gas has volume V0 at 27 o C. It is 53. A Carnot's engine used first an ideal
heated at constant pressure so that its monoatomic gas then an ideal diatomic gas.
volume becomes 2V0 . The final temperature If the source and sink temperature are 411 o C
is and 69 o C respectively and the engine
(a) 54 o C (b) 32 .6 o C extracts 1000 J of heat in each cycle, then
(c) 327 C (d) 150 K area enclosed by the PV diagram is
(a) 100 J (b) 300 J
48. In an isochoric process if T1 = 27 o C and (c) 500 J (d) 700 J
T 2 = 127 o C, then P1 / P2 will be equal to
(a) 9 / 59 (b) 2 / 3 54. A Carnot engine absorbs an amount Q of heat
(c) 3 / 4 (d) None of these from a reservoir at an abosolute temperature
T and rejects heat to a sink at a temperature
of T/3. The amount of heat rejected is
Heat Engine, Refrigerator
(a) Q / 4 (b) Q / 3
49. A Carnot engine working between 300 K and (c) Q / 2 (d) 2Q / 3
600K has work output of 800 J per cycle.
What is amount of heat energy supplied to 55. The temperature of sink of Carnot engine is
the engine from source per cycle 27 o C . Efficiency of engine is 25%. Then
(a) 1800 J/cycle (b) 1000 J/cycle temperature of source is
(c) 2000 J/cycle (d) 1600 J/cycle (a) 227 o C (b) 327 o C
(c) 127 o C (d) 27 o C

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Thermal Physics DPP – 04

56. The temperature of reservoir of Carnot's 62. The efficiency of Carnot engine when source
engine operating with an efficiency of 70% is temperature is T1 and sink temperature is T2
1000K. The temperature of its sink is will be
T1 − T2 T2 − T1
(a) 300 K (b) 400 K (a) (b)
T1 T2
(c) 500 K (d) 700 K
T1 − T2 T1
(c) (d)
T2 T2
57. In a Carnot engine, when T2 = 0 o C and
T1 = 200 o C, its efficiency is 1 and when
63. For which combination of working
T1 = 0 C and T 2 = −200 o C , Its efficiency is  2 ,
o
temperatures the efficiency of Carnot’s
then what is 1 /  2 engine is highest
(a) 0.577 (b) 0.733 (a) 80 K, 60 K (b) 100 K, 80 K
(c) 0.638 (d) Can’t be calculated (c) 60 K, 40 K (d) 40 K, 20 K

58. The efficiency of Carnot's engine operating 64. The coefficient of performance of a Carnot
between reservoirs, maintained at refrigerator working between 30 o C and 0 o C is
temperatures 27 o C and − 123 o C, is
(a) 10 (b) 1
(a) 50% (b) 24%
(c) 9 (d) 0
(c) 0.75% (d) 0.4%
65. If the door of a refrigerator is kept open, then
59. A Carnot engine operates between 227 o C and which of the following is true
27 o C. Efficiency of the engine will be (a) Room is cooled
(a)
1
(b)
2 (b) Room is heated
3 5
(c) Room is either cooled or heated
3 3
(c) (d) (d) Room is neither cooled nor heated
4 5

66. An ideal refrigerator has a freezer at a

60. A scientist says that the efficiency of his heat
temperature of −13 C. The coefficient of
engine which operates at source temperature
performance of the engine is 5. The
127°C and sink temperature 27°C is 26%, then
temperature of the air (to which heat is
(a) It is impossible
rejected) will be
(b) It is possible but less probable (a) 325°C (b) 325K
(c) It is quite probable (c) 39°C (d) 320°C
(d) Data are incomplete
67. In a mechanical refrigerator, the low
61. Efficiency of a Carnot engine is 50% when temperature coils are at a temperature of –
temperature of outlet is 500 K. In order to 23°C and the compressed gas in the
increase efficiency up to 60% keeping condenser has a temperature of 27°C. The
temperature of intake the same what is theoretical coefficient of performance is
temperature of outlet (a) 5 (b) 8
(a) 200 K (b) 400 K (c) 6 (d) 6.5
(c) 600 K (d) 800 K

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Thermal Physics DPP – 04

68. When an ideal diatomic gas is heated at 73. When an ideal gas ( = 5 / 3 ) is heated under
constant pressure, the fraction of the heat constant pressure, then what percentage of
energy supplied which increases the internal given heat energy will be utilized in doing
energy of the gas, is external work
2 3
(a) (b) (a) 40 % (b) 30 %
5 5
3 5
(c) 60 % (d) 20 %
(c) (d)
7 7
74. The molar heat capacity in a process of a
Q
69. A mono atomic gas is supplied the heat Q diatomic gas if it does a work of when a
4
very slowly keeping the pressure constant.
The work done by the gas will be heat of Q is supplied to it is
2 5
(a)
2
Q (b)
3
Q (a) R (b) R
3 5 5 2
10 6
(c)
2
Q (d)
1
Q (c) R (d) R
5 5 3 7

70. An ideal gas expands isothermally from a 75. The volume of air increases by 5% in its
volume V1 to V2 and then compressed to adiabatic expansion. The percentage
original volume V1 adiabatically. Initial decrease in its pressure will be
pressure is P1 and final pressure is P3 . The
(a) 5% (b) 6%
total work done is W. Then
(c) 7% (d) 8%
(a) P3  P1 , W  0 (b) P3  P1 , W  0
(c) P3  P1 , W  0 (d) P3 = P1 , W = 0
76. The temperature of a hypothetical gas
increases to 2 times when compressed
71. Two Carnot engines A and B are operated in adiabatically to half the volume. Its equation
succession. The first one, A receives heat can be written as
from a source at T1 = 800 K and rejects to sink
(a) PV 3 / 2 = constant (b) PV 5 / 2 = constant
at T2 K . The second engine B receives heat
(c) PV 7 / 3 = constant (d) PV 4 / 3 = constant
rejected by the first engine and rejects to
another sink at T3 = 300 K. If the work outputs
of two engines are equal, then the value of T2 77. A reversible engine converts one-sixth of the
heat input into work. When the temperature
is
of the sink is reduced by 62°C, the efficiency
(a) 100K (b) 300K of the engine is doubled. The temperatures
(c) 550K (d) 700K of the source and sink are
(a) 80°C, 37°C (b) 95°C, 28°C
72. When an ideal monoatomic gas is heated at (c) 90°C, 37°C (d) 99°C, 37°C
constant pressure, fraction of heat energy
supplied which increases the internal energy
of gas, is
2 3
(a) (b)
5 5
3 3
(c) (d)
7 4

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Thermal Physics DPP – 04

78. Two cylinders A and B fitted with pistons 82. A thermodynamic system is taken through
contain equal amounts of an ideal diatomic the cycle PQRSP process. The net work done
gas at 300 K. The piston of A is free to move by the system is P
while that of B is held fixed. The same 200 Kpa
S R
amount of heat is given to the gas in each (a) 20 J
cylinder. If the rise in temperature of the gas (b) – 20 J 100 Kpa
P
Q
in A is 30 K, then the rise in temperature of
(c) 400 J 100 cc 300 cc
V
the gas in B is
(d) – 374 J
(a) 30 K (b) 18 K
(c) 50 K (d) 42 K
83. An ideal gas is taken around ABCA as shown

79. An ideal gas expands in such a manner that in the above P-V diagram. The work done
its pressure and volume can be related by during a cycle is
P
equation PV 2 = constant. During this process, (a) 2PV
B
(3P, 3V)
the gas is
(a) Heated (b) PV
A C
(b) Cooled (c) 1/2PV (P,V) (P, 3V)

(c) Neither heated nor cooled (d) Zero E D

V

(d) First heated and then cooled

80. A Carnot engine whose low temperature 84. An ideal gas of mass m in a state A goes to
another state B via three different processes
reservoir is at 7°C has an efficiency of 50%. It
as shown in figure. If Q1 , Q2 and Q 3 denote
is desired to increase the efficiency to 70%.
the heat absorbed by the gas along the three
By how many degrees should the
paths, then
temperature of the high temperature
P A
reservoir be increased
(a) Q1  Q2  Q3
(a) 840 K (b) 280 K
(b) Q1  Q2 = Q3 3
(c) 560 K (d) 380 K 1
2

(c) Q1 = Q2  Q3
B

81. A system goes from A to B via two processes (d) Q1  Q2  Q3 V

I and II as shown in figure. If U1 and U2 are

the changes in internal energies in the 85. The P-V diagram of a system undergoing
processes I and II respectively, then thermodynamic transformation is shown in
P
figure. The work done on the system in going
from A → B → C is 50 J and 20 cal heat is
(a) UII  UI II
given to the system. The change in internal
(b) UII  UI A B energy between A and C is
(c) UI = UII
I (a) 34 J P C
V
(d) Relation between UI and U II can not be (b) 70 J
determined (c) 84 J
(d) 134 J A B
V

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Thermal Physics DPP – 04

86. An ideal gas is taken through the cycle A → B 90. A cyclic process for 1 mole of an ideal gas is
→ C → A, as shown in the figure. If the net shown in figure in the V-T, diagram. The work
heat supplied to the gas in the cycle is 5 J, done in AB, BC and CA respectively
the work done by the gas in the process C → V
C
A is V2

(a) – 5 J V(m3)
2 C B
(b) – 10 J A
V1 B
(c) – 15 J 1
T
A O T1 T2
(d) – 20 J
10 P(N/m2)  V1 
(a) 0, RT 2 ln  , R (T1 − T2 )

 V2 
87. In pressure-volume diagram given below, the V1
isochoric, isothermal, and isobaric parts (b) R(T1 − T2 ), 0, RT1 ln
V2
respectively, are
P A B  V2 
(a) BA, AD, DC (c) 0, RT 2 ln  , R (T1 − T2 )

 V1 
C
(b) DC, CB, BA
 V2 
(c) AB, BC, CD (d) 0, RT 2 ln  , R (T2 − T1 )

D  V1 
V
(d) CD, DA, AB

91. A cyclic process ABCD is shown in the figure

88. Four curves A, B, C and D are drawn in the P-V diagram. Which of the following curves
adjoining figure for a given amount of gas.
represent the same process
The curves which represent adiabatic and
isothermal changes are P P
A B
(a) C and D respectively B C

(b) D and C respectively C

(c) A and B respectively A D

D
V
(d) B and A respectively V

P P
89. In the following indicator diagram, the net (a) A B (b) A B

amount of work done will be

C C
(a) Positive P D D

(b) Negative T T
1 2
(c) Zero
(c) P B (d) P
(d) Infinity B
V A A

D C C
D
T T

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Thermal Physics DPP – 04

92. A cyclic process ABCA is shown in the V-T 95. In the cyclic process shown in the figure, the
diagram. Process on the P-V diagram is work done by the gas in one cycle is
V P
7P1
(a) 28 P1V1
C B
(b) 14 P1V1
A T (c) 18 P1V1
P1
(d) 9 P1V1 V
P V1 4V1
P C B
(a) (b)
96. A thermodynamic system undergoes cyclic
A A C process ABCDA as shown in figure. The work
B V
V done by the system is P
C B
(a) P0 V0 3P0
P P
(c) (d) A (b) 2P0 V0 2P0 O
A B
P0 V0
(c) P0
C B 2 A D
C V
V V
(d) Zero V0 2V0

93. Work done in the given P-V diagram in the 97. An ideal monoatomic gas is taken round the
cyclic process is cycle ABCDA as shown in following P-V
diagram. The work done during the cycle is
(2P, V) (2P, 2V)
(a) PV P P (3P, V) (3P, 3V)

(b) 2PV (a) PV

(c) PV/2 (b) 2 PV
(P, V) (P, 2V)
(d) 3PV V
(c) 4 PV
(P, V) (P, 3V)
(d) Zero O V

94. Carnot cycle (reversible) of a gas represented

by a Pressure-Volume curve is shown in the 98. A system changes from the state (P1 , V1 ) to
diagram (P2 V2 ) as shown in the figure. What is the
Consider the following statements work done by the system
I. Area ABCD = Work done on the gas P(N/m2)

II. Area ABCD = Net heat absorbed (a) 7 .5  10 5 joule (P2, V2)
5  105
III. Change in the internal energy in cycle = 0 (b) 7 . 5  10 5 erg
Which of these are correct
(c) 12  10 5 joule 1  105
(a) I only P
(P1, V1)
A (d) 6  10 5 joule
(b) II only B

(c) II and III D 1 2 3 4 5 V(m3)

C
(d) I, II and III V

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Thermal Physics DPP – 04

99. Carbon monoxide is carried around a closed

cycle abc in which bc is an isothermal 102. Six moles of an ideal gas perfomrs a cycle
process as shown in the figure. The gas shown in figure. If the temperature are TA =
absorbs 7000 J of heat as its temperature 600 K, TB = 800 K, TC = 2200 K and TD = 1200
increases from 300 K to 1000 K in going from K, the work done per cycle is
a to b. The quantity of heat rejected by the
P
gas during the process ca is (a) 20 kJ
B C
P
P2 b (b) 30 kJ A
D
(a) 4200 J (c) 40 kJ
T
(b) 5000 J (d) 60 kJ
a c
(c) 9000 J P1

(d) 9800 J V 103. Consider a process shown in the figure.

V1 V2
During this process the Pwork done by the
system B
100. When a system is taken from state i to a A
(a) Continuously increases
state f along path iaf, Q = 50 J and W = 20 J .
(b) Continuously decreases
V
Along path ibf, Q = 35 J . If W = −13 J for the
(c) First increases, then decreases
curved return path f i, Q for this path is (d) First decreases, then increases
P

a f
(a) 33 J
(b) 23 J
i b
(c) – 7 J V
(d) – 43 J

101. An ideal gas is taken around ABCA as shown

in the above P-V diagram. The work done
during a cycle is

P
(a) Zero C
(2P, 3V)
1
(b) PV
2
A B
(c) 2 PV (P, V) (P, 3V)
O V
(d) PV

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Thermal Physics DPP – 04

Answer-Key
Ques. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. c b b a c a d b a a c c c a c
Ques. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. c b d c b d c c b d c d c d b
Ques. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
Ans. d b c b a d a d a a b a c a c
Ques. 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans. a c d d d b b c b c a a a b a
Ques. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
Ans. b a d c b c a d c c c b a c c
Ques. 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
Ans. a d d b d c b a a d a d c b c
Ques. 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
Ans. a c a c d d c c d d d c a

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