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Collision DPP

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
30 views

Collision DPP

Uploaded by

Aaqif Jalal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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me/STsir_physics

DPP-01
DPP Collision
Elastic and Inelastic Collision vertically downwards with a velocity 100 m/sec.
The third fragment will be moving with a velocity
01. The coefficient of resistution e for a perfectly
a) 100 m/s in the horizontal direction
elastic collision is
b) 300 m/s in the horizontal direction
a) 1 b) 0
c) 300 m/s in a direction making an angle 60o
c)  d) -1
with the horizontal
02. A shell initially at rest explodes into two pieces
d) 200 m/s in a direction making an angle of

)
of equal mass, then the two pieces will
60o with the horizontal

IR
a) Be at rest
06. A lead ball strikes a wall and falls down, a tennis
b) Move with different velocities in different

TS
ball having the same mass and velocity strikes
directions
the wall and bounces back. Check the correct
c) Move with the same velocity in opposite (S statement
direction
(a) The momentum of the lead ball is greater
d) Move with the same direction in same
ar
than that of the tennis ball
direction
(b) The lead ball suffers a greater change in
nw

03. A sphere of mass m moving with a constant


momentum compared with the tennis ball
velocity u hits another stationary sphere of the
(c) The tennis ball suffers a greater change in
same mass. If e is the coefficient of restitution,
Ta

momentum as compared with the lead ball


then the ratio of the velocity of two spheres after
(d) Both suffer an equal change in momentum
collision will be
ra

07. A body of mass 5 kg explodes at rest into three


1 e 1 e fragments with masses in the ratio 1 : 1 : 3. The
nd

a) b)
1 e 1 e fragments with equal masses fly in mutually
perpendicular directions with speeds of 21 m/s.
ile

e 1 e 1 2 The velocity of the heaviest fragment will be


c) d) t
e 1 e 1 (a) 11.5 m/s (b) 14.0 m/s
a
Sh

04. Two solid rubber balls A and B having mass 200 (c) 7.0 m/s (d) 9.89 m/s
and 400 gm respectively are moving in opposite 08. A heavy steel ball of mass greater than 1 kg
directions with velocity of A equal to 0.3 m/s. moving with a speed of 2m/s collides head on
After collision the two balls come to rest, then with a stationary ping-pong ball of massless than
the velocity of B is 0.1 gm. The collision is elastic. After the collision
a) 0.15 m/sec b) 1.5 m/sec the pingpong ball moves approximately with
c) -0.15 m/sec d) None of the above speed
05. A cannon ball is fired with a velocity 200 m/sec (a) 2 m/s (b) 4 m/s
at an angle of 60o with the horizontal. At the 4
(c) 2 × 10 m/s (d) 2 × 103 m/s
highest point of its flight it explodes into 3 equal 09. A body of mass ‘M’ collides against a wall with a
fragments, one going vertically upwards with a velocity v and retraces its path with the same
velocity 100 m/sec, the second one falling speed. The change in momentum is(take initial

TARGET 180/180 1 ST Sir


DPP Collision
Current Electricity 15/10/2022
direction of velocity as positive) a) 2 m/sec in original direction
(a) Zero (b) 2Mv b) 2 m/sec opposite to the original direction
(c) Mv (d) – 2 Mv c) 4 m/sec opposite to the original direction
10. A gun fires a bullet of mass 50 gm with a velocity d) 4 m/sec in original direction
30 m/s of Because of this the gun is pushed back 15. A shell of mass m moving with velocity v
with a velocity of 1m/s . The mass of the gun is suddenly breaks into 2 pieces. The part having
(a) 15 kg (b) 30 kg mass m/4 remains stationary. The velocity of the
(c) 1.5 kg (d) 20 kg other shell will be
11. A 238
U nucleus decays by emitting an alpha (a) v (b) 2v
particle of speed v m/s/ The recoil speed of the 3 4
residual nucleus is ( in m/s) c) v d) v
4 3
 4v v 16. Two equal masses m1 and m2 moving along the
a) b)
234 4 same straight line with velocities + 3 m/s and
– 5 m/s respectively collide elastically. Their
 4v 4v velocities after the collision will be respectively
c) d)
238 238 (a) + 4 m/s for both
12. A smooth sphere of mass M moving with (b) – 3 m/s and +5 m/s
velocity u directly collides elastically with another (c) – 4 m/s and + 4 m/s
sphere of mass m at rest. After collision their (d) – 5 m/s and + 3 m/s
final velocities are V and v respectively. The value 17. A rubber ball is dropped from a height of 5 m
of v is on a planet where the acceleration due to gravity
is not known. On bouncing, it rises to 1.8 m.
2uM 2um
a) b) The ball loses its velocity on bouncing by a factor
m M of
(a) 16/25 (b) 2/5
2u 2u
c) 3/5 d) 9/25
c) 1  m d) 1  M 18. A metal ball falls from a height of 32 metre on a
M m steel plate. If the coefficient of restitution is 0.5,
13. A body of mass m having an initial velocity v, to what height will the ball rise after second
makes head on collision with a stationary body bounce
of mass M. After the collision, the body of mass (a) 2 m (b) 4 m
m comes to rest and only the body having mass (c) 8 m (d) 16 m
M moves. This will happen only when 19. A ball of mass 10 kg is moving with a velocity of
a) m >>> M b) m << M 10 m/s. It strikes another ball of mass 5 kg which
is moving in the same direction with a velocity
1
c) m = M d) m  M of 4 m/s. If the collision is elastic, their velocities
2 after the collision will be, respectively
14. A particle of mass m moving with horizontal (a) 6 m/s, 12 m/s (b) 12 m/s, 6 m/s
speed 6 m/sec as shown in figure. If m << M (c) 12 m/s, 10 m/s (d) 12 m/s, 25 m/s
then for one dimensional elastic collision, the 20. A body falls on a surface of coefficient of
speed of lighter particle after collision will bee restitution 0.6 from a height of 1 m. Then the
body rebounds to a height of
(a) 0.6 m (b) 0.4 m
(c) 1 m (d) 0.36 m

TARGET 180/180 2 ST Sir


DPP Collision
Current Electricity 15/10/2022

21. If two balls each of mass 0.06 kg moving in coefficient of restitution, the total distance
opposite directions with speed 4 m/s collide and travelled before rebounding has stopped is
rebound with the same speed, then the impulse
imparted to each ball due to other is  1  e2   1  e2 
a) h 
2  b) h 
2 
(a) 0.48 kg-m/s (b) 0.24 kg-m/s  1  e   1  e 
(c) 0.81 kg-m/s (d) Zero
22. A body of mass 50 kg is projected vertically h  1  e2  h  1  e2 
c)   d)  
upwards with velocity of 100 m/sec. 5 seconds 2  1  e 2  2  1  e 2 
after this body breaks into 20 kg and 30 kg. If
20 kg piece travels upwards with 150 m/sec, 28. A neutron makes a head-on elastic collision with
then the velocity of other block will be a stationary deuteron. The fractional energy loss
(a) 15 m/sec downwards (b) 15 m/sec upwards of the neutron in the collision is
(c) 51 m/sec downwards (d) 51 m/sec upwards (a) 16/81 (b) 8/9
23. A steel ball of radius 2 cm is at rest on a (c) 8/27 (d) 2/3
frictionless surface. Another ball of radius 4cm 29. A ball is allowed to fall from a height of 10 m. If
moving at a velocityof 81 cm/sec collides there is 40% loss of energy due to impact, then
elastically with first ball. After collision the after one impact ball will go up to
smaller ball moves with speed of (a) 10 m (b) 8 m
(a) 81 cm/sec (b) 63 cm/sec (c) 4 m (d) 6 m
(c) 144 cm/sec (d) None of these Perfectly Inelastic Collision
24. . A body falling from a height of 10m rebounds
30. A particle of mass m moving eastward with a
from hard floor. If it loses 20% energy in the
speed v collides with another particle of the same
impact, then coefficient of restitution is
mass moving northward with the same speed
(a) 0.89 (b) 0.56
v. The two particles coalesce on collision. The
(c) 0.23 (d) 0.18
new particle of mass 2m will move in the north-
25. 100 g of a iron ball having velocity 10 m/s collides
easterly direction with a velocity
with a wall at an angle 30o and rebounds with
a) v/2 b) 2v
the same angle. If the period of contact between
the ball and wall is 0.1 second, then the force c) v / 2 d) v
experienced by the ball is 31. The coefficient of restitution e for a perfectly
(a) 100N (b) 10 N inelastic collision is
(c) 0.1 N (d) 1.0 N (a) 1 (b) 0
26. A body at rest breaks up into 3 parts. If 2 parts (c)  (d) – 1
having equal masses fly off perpendicularly each
after with a velocity of 12m/s, then the velocity 32. A bullet of mass a and velocity b is fired into a
of the third part which has 3 times mass of each large block of mass c. The final velocity of the
part is system is
a) 4 2m / s at an angle of 45o from each body c a
a) .b b) .b
b) 24 2m / s at an angle of 135o from each other ab ac

c) 6 2m / s at 135o from each body a ac


c) .b d) .b
ac a
d) 4 2m / s at 135o from each body
33. A mass of 10 gm moving with a velocity of 100
27. A particle falls from a height h upon a fixed
cm/s strikes a pendulum bob of mass 10 gm.
horizontal plane and rebounds. If e is the
TARGET 180/180 3 ST Sir
DPP Collision
Current Electricity 15/10/2022

The two masses stick together. The maximum (c) 5% (d) 50%
height reached by the system now is 39. Two putty balls of equal mass moving with equal
(g = 10m/s2) velocity in mutually perpendicular directions,
(a) Zero (b) 5 cm stick together after collision. If the balls were
(c) 2.5 cm (d) 1.25 cm initially moving with a velocity of
34. A body of mass 2 kg moving with a velocity of 3
45 2ms 1 each, the velocity of their combined
m/sec collides head on with a body of mass 1 kg
mass after collision is
moving in opposite direction with a velocity of
4 m/sec. After collision, two bodies stick together a) 45 2ms 1 b) 45 ms-1
and move with a common velocity which in m/
c) 90 ms-1 d) 22.2 2ms 1
sec is equal to
(a) 1/4 (b) 1/3 40. A particle of mass m moving with velocity v
(c) 2/3 (d) 3/4 strikes a stationary particle of mass 2m and
35. A body of mass m moving with a constant sticks to it. The speed of the system will be
velocity v hits another body of the same mass (a) v / 2 (b) 2v
moving with the same velocity v but in the (c)v / 3 (d) 3v
opposite direction and sticks to it. The velocity 41. If a skater of weight 3 kg has initial speed 32 m/
of the compoundbody after collision is s and second one of weight 4 kg has 5 m/s. After
(a) v (b) 2v collision, they have speed (couple) 5m/s. Then
(c) Zero (d) v/2 the loss in K.E. is
36. In the above question, if another body is at rest, (a) 48 J (b) 96 J
then velocity of the compound body after (c) Zero (d) None of these
collision is 42. A metal ball of mass 2 kg moving with a velocity
(a) v/2 (b) 2v of 36 km/h has an head on collision with a
(c) v (d) Zero stationary ball of mass 3 kg. If after the collision,
37. A bag (mass M) hangs by a long thread and a the two balls move together, the loss in kinetic
bullet (mass m) comes horizontally with velocity energy due to collision is
v and gets caught in the bag. Then for the (a) 40 J (b) 60 J
combined (bag + bullet) system (c) 100 J (d) 140 J
43. A body of mass 2kg is moving with velocity 10
mvM m/s towards east. Another body of same mass
a) Momentum is
M m and same velocity moving towardsnorth collides
with former and coalsces and movestowards
mv 2 northeast. Its velocity is
b) Kinetic energy is
2 (a) 10 m/s (b) 5 m/s

mv M  m  c) 2.5 m/s (d) 5 2m / s


c) Momentum is
M 44. A mass of 20 kg moving with a speed of 10m/s
collides with anotherstationary mass of 5kg.
m2v 2 As a result of the collision, the two masses
d) Kinetic energy is
2M  m  stick together. The kinetic energy of the
composite mass will be
38. A 50 g bullet moving with velocity 10 m/s strikes
(a) 600 Joule (b) 800 Joule
a block of mass 950 g at rest and gets embedded
(c) 1000 Joule (d) 1200 Joule
in it. The loss in kinetic energy will be
45. A neutron having mass of 1.67 × 10-27 kg
(a) 100% (b) 95%
and moving at 108 m /s collides with a deutron
TARGET 180/180 4 ST Sir
DPP Collision
Current Electricity 15/10/2022

at rest and sticks to it. If the mass of the deutron 48. Two bodies of masses 0.1 kg and 0.4 kg move
is 3.34 × 10 -27 kg then the speed of the towards each other with the velocities 1 m/s and
combination is 0.1 m/s respectively, After collision they stick
(a) 2.56 ×103 m /s (b)2.98× 105 m /s together. In 10 sec the combined mass travels
(c) 3.33 ×107 m /s (d) 5.01 ×109 m /s (a) 120 m (b) 0.12 m
46. A body of mass 40kg having velocity 4 m/s (c) 12 m (d) 1.2 m
collides with another body of mass 60kg having 49. A body of mass 4 kg moving with velocity 12
velocity 2 m/s. If the collision is inelastic, then m/s collides with another body of mass 6 kg at
loss in kinetic energy will be rest. If two bodies stick together after collision,
(a) 440 J (b) 392 J then the loss of kinetic energy of system is
(c) 48 J (d) 144 J (a) Zero (b) 288 J
47. A bullet of mass m moving with velocity v strikes (c) 172.8 J (d) 144 J
a block of mass M at rest and gets embedded 50. Which of the following is not an example of
into it. The kinetic energy of the composite block perfectly inelastic collision
will be (a) A bullet fired into a block if bullet gets
embedded into block
1 2 m 1 2 M
a) mv  b) mv  (b) Capture of electrons by an atom
2 m  M  2 m  M  (c) A man jumping on to a moving boat
(d) A ball bearing striking another ball bearing
1 2 m  M  1 m
c) mv  d) Mv 2 
2 M 2 m  M 

Answer Key
01. a 07. d 13. c 19. a 25. b 31. b 37. d 43. d 49. c
02. c 08. b 14. a 20. d 26. d 32. b 38. b 44. b 50. d
03. a 09. d 15. d 21. a 27. a 33. d 39. b 45. c
04. c 10. c 16. d 22. a 28. b 34. c 40. c 46. c
05. b 11. a 17. b 23. c 29. d 35. c 41. d 47. a
06. d 12. c 18. a 24. a 30. c 36. a 42. b 48. d
TARGET 180/180 5 ST Sir

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