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Lesson 3. Count and Non-Count Nouns. Plural Noun Rules, How Much and How Many

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Kassandra Rincón
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20 views

Lesson 3. Count and Non-Count Nouns. Plural Noun Rules, How Much and How Many

Uploaded by

Kassandra Rincón
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ingular In

lural (CUÁNTO/CUÁNTA)
In
In
l
In (Singular)
l
l
Ingular
In
l (Plural)
In

lural CUÁNTOS/CUÁNTA
l
Sl
In
In

l
(Singular) l
()
(Plural)
There is little sugar in the pot. There are many cars at the expo show.

There is a little of rice inside the dish .

There’s some paper over the table There

is plenty of olive oil in the cabinet.

There is a pair of shoes in the box.

There are a few cups on the table.

There are several people at the door.

RULES FOR PLURALIZING NOUNS


THE VERB “TO BE”(SER/ESTAR). PRESENT FORM
FIRST, SECOND & THIRD PERSON Singular Form of the verb “TO BE” FIRST, SECOND & THIRD PERSON PLURAL Form of the verb “TO BE” º

VERB TO BE not a pencil. POSITIVE


She’s a president. VERB TO BE
POSITIVE Singular Form He’s an engineer. Contracted PLURAL
POSITIVE
form
PLURAL form
I AM a student. You ARE an actor. We’re students.
She IS a president. He IS an engineer. You’re actors.
We ARE students.
It IS a pencil. VERB TO BE They’re presidents.
You ARE actors.
NEGATIVE SINGULAR form They’re engineers.
They ARE presidents. They
They’re pencils.
ARE engineers. They ARE
VERB TO BE
I AM not a student. You ARE not an
pencils. VERB TO BE Contracted NEGATIVE PLURAL form
actor. She IS not a president.
It’s a pencil. VERB TO BE NEGATIVE PLURAL form
He IS not an engineer. It IS not a pencil.
Contracted NEGATIVE
VERB TO BE We’re not / We aren’t students. You’re
SINGULAR form
We ARE not students. not / You aren’t actors. They’re not /
Contracted POSITIVE
You ARE not actors. They aren’t presidents. They’re not
Singular form I’m not a student. /
/They aren’t engineers. They’re not /
You aren’t/You’re not an actor. She isn’t They ARE not presidents.
They aren’t pencils.
I’m a student . / She’s not a president. He isn’t / They ARE not engineers.

You’re an actor. They ARE not pencils.


He’s not an engineer. It isn’t / It’s
VERB TO BE
DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS
SINGULAR PLURAL

(ESTO/ ESTA) THIS --/-- THESE (ÉSTOS / ÉSTAS)

(ESO / ESA /AQUELLO / AQUELLA) THAT --/-- THOSE (ÉSOS / ÉSAS / AQUELLOS / AQUELLAS)

Sentence POSITIVE NEGATIVE NEGATIVE NEGATIVE


…………………………………Contracted Form (that) Form Contracted Forms Contracted form (THAT) This is a

smartphone. -----------------------This is not a smartphone. This isn’t a smartphone. ----------------------

These are smartphones. ---------------------- These are not smartphones. These aren’t smartphones. ------------------------
That is an airplane. That’s an airplane. That is not an airplane. That’s not an airplane. That isn’t an airplane. Those are airplanes.

---------------------- Those are not airplanes. Those aren’t airplanes. ----------------------

(singular, far)

(plural, far)

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