Repair manual 7590354 en

SWE140S
SWE145
SWE145L
SWE160
SWE160L
SWE200
SWE200L
 Table of contents

General introduction 1

General safety rules 2

Operating principle 3

Parameters 4

Installation 5

Troubleshooting 7

Chassis C0000 8

Motors C1000 9

Transmission/Drive gear C2000 10

Brake/wheel/track system C3000 11

Steering system C4000 12

Electrical system C5000 13

Hydraulics/Pneumatics C6000 14

Work function - lifting masts C7000 15

Auxiliary equipment, installation equipment C8000 16

Optional equipment/Extra equipment C9000 17

Instructions for disposal 18

Wiring diagram 19

Hydraulics schematics 20

Tools 21

Service data and grease specifications 22

Technical data 23

24

Repair manual 7590354 en

 General introduction 1

1.1 How to use this manual...................................................................................................................................... 1 - 1

1.2 Warning levels and symbols .............................................................................................................................. 1 - 1

1.3 Pictograms ......................................................................................................................................................... 1 - 2

Repair manual 7590354-040

 1 General introduction
How to use this manual

1 General introduction
1
General introduction

1.1 How to use this manual 1

1.1
How to use this manual

The repair manual is divided into chapters containing the following information:
• General safety rules.
• Operating principle
This chapter provides a basic description of the main functions of the truck and their interdependencies.
• Parameters
This chapter provides a basic description of the truck parameters.
• Installation
This chapter describes the preparatory work that is to be done before the truck is used for the first time
• Maintenance
This chapter provides an overview of periodic maintenance.
• Troubleshooting
The chapter describes the action you should take when the truck is completely or partially out of function. It also
describes the cause of the problem together with suggested remedies.
• C codes
This chapter describes the various truck systems, e.g. the hydraulic system and includes descriptions of system
parts and the necessary service procedures. These descriptions are divided according to the manufacturer's C
code system.
• Instructions for disposal
This chapter specifies the proper sorting categories for the materials used in the various truck components.
• Wiring diagram
This chapter provides information on electrical components and wiring diagrams.
• Hydraulics schematics
This chapter provides information on hydraulic components and diagrams.
• Tools
This chapter provides a list of the special tools required.
• Service data and grease specifications
This chapter contains information on general tightening torques and specifications for lubricants.
• Technical data.

1.2 Warning levels and symbols

1.2
Warning levels and symbols

The following warning levels and symbols are used in the repair manual:

DANGER
Indicates a dangerous situation that – if not avoided – will cause death or serious bodily injury.

WARNING
Indicates a dangerous situation that – if not avoided – could possibly cause death or serious bodily injury.

CAUTION
Indicates a dangerous situation that – if not avoided – will cause a slight or minor bodily injury.

NOTICE
Used in connection with actions that can cause material damage but not bodily injury.

Used to attract attention and to give information about various actions.

1-1 Repair manual 7590354 en

 1 General introduction
Pictograms

1.3 Pictograms
1.3
Pictograms

Symbol Measure Symbol Measure

Visual inspection of condition, wear and loose
Component replacement.
connections.

Cleaning Measurement

Check that bolts, nuts, etc. are tightened to

Checks for leaks.
torque.

Listening for noise. Lubrication, application.

Check of functions. Calibration

Adjustment Welding

Disassembly/removal Assembly/installation

Open Close

Refilling Emptying

Update Charging

Lift Lowering

An example of another type of pictogram is “Cut cable ties”:

Additional information under the pictogram can, for example, indicate the number of cable ties to be cut.

Repair manual 7590354 en 1-2

 General safety rules 2

2.1 Authorised personnel ......................................................................................................................................... 2 - 1

2.2 Work safety ........................................................................................................................................................ 2 - 1

2.3 Electrical system ................................................................................................................................................ 2 - 1

2.3.1 Electrostatic risks................................................................................................................................. 2 - 2

2.3.2 Battery handling................................................................................................................................... 2 - 2

2.4 Safe lifting .......................................................................................................................................................... 2 - 3

2.5 Truck modifications ............................................................................................................................................ 2 - 3

2.6 Software............................................................................................................................................................. 2 - 4

2.7 Hydraulic system................................................................................................................................................ 2 - 4

Repair manual 7590354-040

 2 General safety rules
Authorised personnel

2 General safety rules

2
General safety rules

2.1 Authorised personnel

2.1
Authorised personnel

Only personnel trained in servicing and repair of this type of truck are authorised to carry out service and repair activities.
2

2.2 Work safety

2.2
Work safety

For safe work with the truck, always remember:

▷ Always disconnect the battery when carrying out maintenance or repair work on the truck unless otherwise stated
in this repair manual.

▷ Make sure that the place where service work is performed is a safe place. Follow the regulations.

▷ Keep the maintenance work site clean. Oil and water on the floor will make it slippery.

▷ Use the correct working posture. Service work often involves sitting on your knees or bending over forwards. Try
sitting on a toolbox, for example, to relieve the strain on your knees and back.

▷ Loose items and jewellery can get caught in moving parts of the truck. So never wear loose articles or jewellery
while working on the truck.

▷ Exercise caution and always follow applicable local regulations when working at high heights.

▷ Use the correct tools for the work you are carrying out.

▷ Keep all tools well maintained.

▷ Make sure that all safety equipment including guards and covers are properly secured and that they work as in-
tended before starting the repair work. If a guard or cover must be removed in order to perform the repair work,
extra care must be taken, and when the repair work is finished the guard or cover must be refitted.

▷ Use paper or a stiff piece of cardboard when checking for possible oil leaks. Do not use your hands.

▷ The drive unit oil may be hot.

▷ Use only new and clean oil for the drive gear.

▷ Store and transport changed oil according to applicable local directions.

▷ Do not flush solvents, etc. down the drain unless they are intended to be disposed of in this way. Follow local dis-
posal regulations.

▷ Disconnect the battery prior to performing any welding work on the truck.

▷ Prior to welding or grinding on painted surfaces, be sure to remove the paint at least 100 mm around the welding/
grinding area by using sandblasting equipment or paint remover.

▷ To maintain a high level of truck safety and to minimise downtime, all current maintenance instructions must be
carried out.

▷ Always keep fire-fighting equipment close at hand, and do not use an open fire to check fluid levels or when
searching for leaks

2.3 Electrical system

2.3
Electrical system

When working on the electrical system of the truck, remember the following:

2-1 Repair manual 7590354 en

 2 General safety rules
Electrical system

▷ Never wear loose items or jewellery when working with the truck.

WARNING Short-circuiting/Burn injuries

Short circuits and burn injuries can occur if metal objects come into contact with live electrical connections
when working on the truck's electrical system.
► Remove any jewellery and loose items before starting work on the truck.

▷ Always use insulated tools when working on the electrical system.

▷ Always disconnect the battery before opening any covers to drive units or the electrical system.

▷ Always disconnect the battery prior to welding work using an electric welding unit. The welding current may dam-
age the battery.

▷ Never remove the warranty seals on the electronic cards.

2.3.1 Electrostatic risks

2.3.1
Electrostatic risks

Purpose
These work instructions describe how to work in a safe manner with components that are sensitive to electrostatic
chocks.
Scope
These work instructions apply to all that work with component or units that are sensitive to electrostatic chocks.
Procedure
Electrostatic discharges from people may destroy sensitive equipment. For this reason, one must follow the instructions
for packaging and earthing. Always pay attention to these precautionary instructions.
Electronic card are supplied in electrostatically protected packages or envelopes.
These packages carry the following symbol:

▷ Leave electrostatically sensitive equipment in their respective packaging until you can place them on an electro-
statically protected work area.

▷ Electrostatically sensitive equipment should only be handled when they are properly earthed.

▷ Use electrostatically protected footwear!

▷ Store electrostatically sensitive equipment in their protective packaging or on electrostatically protected surfaces.

▷ Use an antistatic surface:

2.3.2 Battery handling

2.3.2
Battery handling

Working with and charging batteries should always be performed in accordance with the safety instructions provided by
the battery manufacturer.
• Always use safety equipment to protect the eyes, face and skin while checking or handling batteries.
• Do not place any electrically conductive items on the battery terminals or their connections.
• Ensure there is a shower and an eye bath nearby in case an accident happens.
• Batteries generate explosive gases. Never use an open flame or other sources of ignition in close vicinity to a battery.

Repair manual 7590354 en 2-2

 2 General safety rules
Safe lifting

• Do not place tools or other metal objects on the battery. This can cause a short-circuit and even an explosion.
• The battery must be used according to the battery manufacturer's instructions regarding ambient and working temperat-
ures. Otherwise there is a large risk that the battery is damaged and that it will soon have to be replaced.
• Spilled electrolyte must be neutralised at once using a lot of water.
2
NOTICE Changing to the correct battery type
Only change to a battery that complies with the data given on the truck identification plate. The weight of the battery af-
fects the stability and braking capacity of the truck. Information on the minimum permitted battery weight is on the truck
identification plate.

WARNING Risk of centre of gravity shifting

Battery weight that is too low results in a deterioration in stability and braking capacity.
► The battery weight must conform to the details specified on the truck identification plate.

WARNING Battery acid may cause burns

Battery acid may cause burns.
► If battery acid gets onto your skin or clothes, flush immediately with cold water.
► If you get battery acid in the face or in the eyes, immediately flush the area with cold water and seek medical as-
sistance.

2.4 Safe lifting

2.4
Safe lifting

All lifting must be carried out on a level, non-slip and stable surface. Asphalt surfaces should be avoided if possible.
To prevent the truck moving while it is being lifted, it must not be lifted with anyone on the platform or with the tiller arm in
the lowered position.
If the drive wheel, which is braked, is being lifted the other wheels must be chocked to stop the truck from moving.
Select the lifting point so that the lift is as light as possible, for example one corner at a time. If the truck has marked lift-
ing points on the lower part of the chassis, these must be used to ensure balanced lifting.
Make sure the surface where the jack is placed is clean and free of oil and grease.
Make sure your hands and the jack lever are free of grease and oil.
Only use the lever supplied with the jack. If the lever is too short, more exertion than is necessary will be required. If the
lever is too long, there is a risk that the jack will be overloaded.
Never work under a truck that is not supported by trestles and secured by a lifting device.
Support the truck:

▷ as close to the lifted part of the chassis as possible in order to reduce the falling height if the truck should col-
lapse

▷ so the truck cannot move.

Never support the jack on trestles to achieve a higher lift.

Never work under a raised truck without it being properly supported on trestles.

2.5 Truck modifications

2.5
Truck modifications

Any modification of the truck must be approved beforehand. No modification of truck may be performed that may influ-
ence the capacity, stability and safety of the truck without prior written approval from the manufacturer, its representative
or successor.
In the case of the manufacturer no longer being in business and there being no successor, the user of the truck may ar-
range for modifications on the precondition that the user:

▷ makes sure that an engineer with expert knowledge of industrial trucks and their safety designs, tests and imple-
ments the modification,

2-3 Repair manual 7590354 en

 2 General safety rules
Software

▷ files all documentation of the designs, tests and implementation of the modification,

▷ approves and makes the applicable changes to the capacity plate, adhesive labels, markings and operator’s
manual,

▷ affixes a permanent and well visible sign to the truck stating how the truck has been modified, together with the
date of the modification and the name and address of the company that carried out the modification work.

2.6 Software
2.6
Software

Erroneous handling of the truck systems and/or the external systems of the truck may affect the safety of the truck and
the environment.
• Always make sure that the correct software is downloaded to the truck.
• In case of parameter adjustments, the recommended values must be respected.
• Only adjust one parameter at the time when performing changes to the truck. Check the function after each adjustment.
• Change the parameters in small increments.

2.7 Hydraulic system

2.7
Hydraulic system

When working on the hydraulic system of the truck, remember the following:

▷ Lower the forks completely and keep pressing the button for another 5 - 10 seconds to relieve system pressure.

▷ The hydraulic oil may be hot.

▷ Only fill the hydraulic system with new and clean oil.

Repair manual 7590354 en 2-4

 10 Transmission/Drive gear C2000
Drive unit, final gear C2500

10.1.1.2.2 Technical data

10.1.1.2.2
Technical data

Part number: 7540136 7525837 7530286

Description Value
Type Two-stage angle gear
Gear ratio 18.39
Oil quality 0.9 litres
Drive wheel Ø 230
Oil type See Lubricants specification, page
22 - 2

10.1.1.3 Check the drive gear's attachment

10.1.1.3
Check the drive gear's attachment

1. Check the drive gear's attachment. Tighten the screws if necessary. 23 N·m

10.1.1.4 Checking for leaks in the drive gear

10.1.1.4
Checking for leaks in the drive gear

1. Check the drive gear for leaks. If there are any leaks, change the oil seal, see Replacing the wheel hub seal , page
10 - 6.

10.1.1.5 Checking for noise in the drive gear

10.1.1.5
Checking for noise in the drive gear

1. Listen for any abnormal noise in the drive gear bearings

In case of noise:
Check if the oil level is up to the bottom edge of the filler hole, see Lubricants specification, page 22 - 2.
Replace the steering bearing. Replacing the drive gear steering bearing , page 10 - 10

10.1.1.6 Replacing the drive gear

10.1.1.6
Replacing the drive gear

10.1.1.6.1 Removing the drive gear

10.1.1.6.1
Removing the drive gear

Preparations
Removing the platform, page 8 - 55

1. Turn the drive wheel as much as possible in one direction

Repair manual 7590354 en 10 - 2

 10 Transmission/Drive gear C2000
Drive unit, final gear C2500

10

2. Switch off the truck and disconnect the battery connector.

WARNING Risk of personal injury and material and prop-

erty damage
For trucks with power steering, the truck battery must be dis-
connected when working on the drive gear/drive wheel.
► The drive wheel will automatically return to the original
position when the truck is started.

Removing the drive motor [M1], page 9 - 7

3. Undo and remove the screws to the drive gear.

10 - 3 Repair manual 7590354 en

10 Transmission/Drive gear C2000
Drive unit, final gear C2500

4. Lift the truck 100 mm and support it on trestles.

WARNING Risk of crushing under the truck

Risk of crushing since a poorly supported truck could fall
down.
► Secure the truck in a safe manner.

5. Remove the gear from the truck.

Repair manual 7590354 en 10 - 4

 10 Transmission/Drive gear C2000
Drive unit, final gear C2500

6. Mark the position of the steering bearing.

10

10.1.1.6.2 Installing the drive gear

10.1.1.6.2
Installing the drive gear

1. Lift the drive gear in place.

Turn the wheel towards you (rearwards) to facilitate the lift.

2. Rotate the steering bearing to the right position; see marking.

10 - 5 Repair manual 7590354 en

 10 Transmission/Drive gear C2000
Drive unit, final gear C2500

3. Lower the truck and position the gear in place.

4. Fit the drive gear.

Remember to tighten the screws crosswise

Resetting
Installing the drive motor [M1], page 9 - 11
Fitting the platform, page 8 - 55

10.1.1.7 Replacing the wheel hub seal

10.1.1.7
Replacing the wheel hub seal

10.1.1.7.1 Removing the wheel hub seal

10.1.1.7.1
Removing the wheel hub seal

Removing the drive wheel, page 11 - 13

Repair manual 7590354 en 10 - 6

 10 Transmission/Drive gear C2000
Drive unit, final gear C2500

1. Remove the cover ring using a screwdriver or similar to remove

the seal.

10

2. Remove the seal using a screwdriver or similar to remove the

seal.

10 - 7 Repair manual 7590354 en

 10 Transmission/Drive gear C2000
Drive unit, final gear C2500

10.1.1.7.2 Installing the wheel hub seal

10.1.1.7.2
Installing the wheel hub seal

1. Fit the seal. Tap lightly to get it into the right position.

2. Fit the cover ring. Tap it lightly into place.

Fitting the drive wheel, page 11 - 15

10.1.1.8 Drive gear oil change

10.1.1.8
Drive gear oil change

1. Empty the oil from the drive gear. Empty the drive gear oil, page 10 - 9

2. Fill oil into the drive gear. Filling oil in the drive gear, page 10 - 10

Repair manual 7590354 en 10 - 8

 10 Transmission/Drive gear C2000
Drive unit, final gear C2500

10.1.1.8.1 Empty the drive gear oil

10.1.1.8.1
Empty the drive gear oil

1. Undo and remove the oil plug on the lower part of the gear
housing.

10

2. Drain all old oil into a suitable receptacle.

3. Clean the oil plug of any dirt and shavings. Refit the oil plug,
tighten to 20 N·m.

10 - 9 Repair manual 7590354 en

 10 Transmission/Drive gear C2000
Drive unit, final gear C2500

10.1.1.8.2 Filling oil in the drive gear

10.1.1.8.2
Filling oil in the drive gear

1. Remove the oil filler plug on the upper part of the gear housing.

2. Top up with oil up to the lower edge of the hole to reach the
correct level, Lubricants specification, page 22 - 2.

3. Screw in the plug.

10.1.1.9 Replacing the drive gear steering bearing

10.1.1.9
Replacing the drive gear steering bearing

10.1.1.9.1 Removing the drive gear steering bearing

10.1.1.9.1
Removing the drive gear steering bearing

Part number: 7540136 7525837

Removing the drive gear, page 10 - 2

Repair manual 7590354 en 10 - 10

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 10 Transmission/Drive gear C2000
Drive unit, final gear C2500

10
1. Undo and remove the screws to the steering bearing.

2. Lift away the steering bearing.

10.1.1.9.2 Installing the drive gear steering bearing

10.1.1.9.2
Installing the drive gear steering bearing

Part number: 7540136 7525837

10 - 11 Repair manual 7590354 en

 10 Transmission/Drive gear C2000
Drive unit, final gear C2500

1. Install the steering bearing.

Check that the bearing rotates before fitting it in the truck.

Installing the drive gear, page 10 - 5

10.1.1.10 Stud replacement

10.1.1.10
Stud replacement

10.1.1.10.1 Removing a stud

10.1.1.10.1
Removing a stud

Removing the drive wheel, page 11 - 13

1. Remove the damaged studs.

• Studs with damaged threads can be removed using the

stud extractor.
• For broken studs, there are two methods:
Method 1: Drill a hole in the centre of the stud and remove it
using a bolt extractor.
Method 2: If the stud will not come loose with a bolt extractor, it
will have to be drilled out

• Drive a centre punch as close to the centre of the stud

as possible.
• Drill a pilot hole in the stud using a 5 mm bit.
• Drill out the screw with a drill.
• Try to remove the stud remains using pliers, etc. If that
does not work, remove the remains by clearing the
threads with a tap.

Repair manual 7590354 en 10 - 12

 10 Transmission/Drive gear C2000
Drive unit, final gear C2500

10.1.1.10.2 Installing a stud

10.1.1.10.2
Installing a stud

Loctite XXX

10

1. Apply Loctite 270 to the stud threads.

2. Use the stud tool to fit the new stud and tighten to 35 N·m.

Fitting the drive wheel, page 11 - 15

10 - 13 Repair manual 7590354 en