Orthopantomograph®

OP100
Orthoceph®
OC100
Electrical Operation &
Wiring

11/2002 63467-4AB
Copyright © 2002 by Instrumentarium Imaging

Documentation, trademark and the software are copyrighted with all rights
reserved. Under the copyright laws the documentation may not be copied,
photocopied, reproduced, translated, or reduced to any electronic medium or
machine readable form in whole or part, without the prior written permission
of Instrumentarium Imaging.

Orthopantomograph® and Orthoceph® are registered trademarks of

Instrumentarium Corporation. U.S. patents 4,641,336; 5,016,264; 5,425,065
and 5,444,754. German patent 4,344,745. Orthopantomograph® OP100 and
Orthoceph® OC100 comply with UL and C-UL (File E157261).

The original language of this manual is English.

Instrumentarium Imaging reserves the right to revise this publication from

time to time and to make changes in the content of it without obligation to
notify any person of such revision or changes.

Manufactured by Instrumentarium Imaging

P.O. Box 20
FIN-04301 Tuusula
FINLAND
Tel. +358 10 394 6500
Fax. +358 10 394 6501
E-mail: [email protected]
Internet: http://www.InstrumentariumImaging.com
Table of Contents
1 Electrical operation, schematics and layouts ................................................... 1
1.1 Electrical block diagrams ........................................................................................ 1
1.2 Wiring diagram........................................................................................................ 2
1.3 Primary electronics .................................................................................................. 2
1.4 Differences between 230 VAC and 110 VAC use .................................................. 2
1.5 Power supply board (CODE 60113)........................................................................ 3
1.5.1 Line voltage jumper ..................................................................................................4
1.5.2 High voltage section ..................................................................................................5
1.5.3 Low voltage section ...................................................................................................5
1.6 CPU Board (CODE 60112) ..................................................................................... 5
1.7 Interface Board (CODE 60166)............................................................................... 8
1.8 X-ray generator........................................................................................................ 9
1.8.1 Filament Control Board (CODE 60114)....................................................................9
1.8.2 Inverter board (CODE 60115) ................................................................................11
1.8.3 Tube head assembly (CODE 66360) .......................................................................13
1.9 Automatic Exposure Timer (AEC) Board (CODE 60122) ................................... 14
1.10 Control panel (CODE 61160)................................................................................ 15
1.11 Patient positioning panel (CODE 60108).............................................................. 15
1.12 Head support lock.................................................................................................. 16
1.13 Halogen positioning lights..................................................................................... 16
1.14 Laser lights ............................................................................................................ 17
1.15 Remote exposure control ....................................................................................... 17
1.16 Ceph soft tissue display ......................................................................................... 17
1.17 Ceph nose support ................................................................................................. 18
1.18 Ceph up/down switch ............................................................................................ 18
1.19 Cephalostat L/R coding ......................................................................................... 18
1.20 List of documents .................................................................................................. 18

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ii Instrumentarium Imaging 63467-4AB
 1 Electrical operation, schematics and layouts

1 Electrical operation, schematics and layouts

1.1 Electrical block diagrams

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1 Electrical operation, schematics and layouts

1.2 Wiring diagram

Copies of OP100 Wiring diagrams, see section List of Documents.

1.3 Primary electronics

1-phase electric power is fed through a 3-pole cable to the column where the
cable goes inside the right side groove to the vertical carriage (connectors X
101 and X 122). Line filter is located under the lower shelf. Line filter ground
is connected to the incoming 3-pole cable ground. Flat connectors or fixed
screws are used. There are two line filter types: units without CE-marking
have type S-093-4 (code 21297). Units from s/n 72000 with CE-marking:
type S-124-10 or NM-124-10 (code 69025).

WARNING
Always make sure OP100 has a good protective ground.

Main switch with power on

indicator light is located under the
vertical carriage. Main fuses are
located below the vertical carriage.
Both F1 and F2 are slow blow type
for incoming main voltage 110 or
230 Vac:

MAIN FUSES

Fuse Rating 230 VAC Rating 110 VAC Size

F1, F2 10 AT 15 AT 6.3 x 32 mm
Note: In USA/Canada 15AT fuses are used also with 230VAC rating

1.4 Differences between 230 VAC and 110 VAC use

1.4.1 Software version 1.02.07 or higer

Fuses 326 Littelfuse (slow blow) 10A @ 230 VAC, MDA-15

COOPER BUSSMAN (time delay) 15A @ 110 VAC

DIFFERENCES BETWEEN 110 VAC AND 230 VACSW 1.02.07

FEATURE 110 VAC 230 VAC

VOLTAGE RANGE 85 - 125 175 - 250

MAIN FUSES 15 AT 10 AT

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DIFFERENCES BETWEEN 110 VAC AND 230 VACSW 1.02.07

FEATURE 110 VAC 230 VAC

POWER BOARD JUMPER ON RIGHT SIDE ON LEFT SIDE

SWITCH
MANUAL EXPOSURE 57 - 63 kV, max 57 - 77 kV, max
VALUES: 16 mA 16 mA
PANORAMIC & SPECIAL 66 - 85 kV, max 81 - 85 kV, max
MODES 12 mA 12 mA
MANUAL EXPOSURE 60 - 85 kV, 12 mA
VALUES: CEPHALOSTAT
MODE
PREPROGRAMMED See User Program Pr 53 nor
EXPOSURE VALUES and Pr52 CCo
READY FOR ORTHO ID YES
READY FOR DIGIPAN YES
ORTHO ZONE OPTION YES
ORTHO TMJ OPTION YES
ORTHO TRANS OPTION YES
AEC VALUES 57 - 85 kV, 3.2 - 57 - 77 kV, 3.2 -
12 mA 16 mA
77 - 85 kV, 3.2 -
12 mA
AEC & MANUAL OFFSET 1 - 10
(Pr 52 CCO density)

1.5 Power supply board (CODE 60113)

Power Supply Board rectifies AC voltages and filters the unregulated DC
voltages. Power Supply Board consists of two main parts: low voltage and
high voltage parts.

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WARNING
Voltages in high voltage part of the power supply board can be deadly. the
peak-to-peak voltage level normally exceeds 600 V.

1.5.1 Line voltage jumper

Jumpers S1 or S2 are for setting

the unit according to local line
voltage:

Switches the rectifier V4 to the

1500uF capacitors C 1 and C 2,
located above the Power Supply
Board, to be either full-wave
rectifier (230 Vac) or half-wave
voltage doubler (110 Vac)

Connects the primary of the line

transformer TF2 either parallel
(230 Vac) or in series (110 Vac)

Connects the primary of the line transformer

TF1 either parallel (230 Vac) or in series (110
Vac)

Connects signal “MAINS” to GND when

110V line voltage is selected. Signal
“MAINS” indicates to the CPU board whether
the unit is connected to nominal 110 Vac or
230 Vac line. This switch will determine the
kV/mA table.

WARNING
The line voltage selection jumper must all be at the correct position; left for
230 VAC and right for 110 VAC

NOTE
Jumper connectors S1 or S2 from unit s/n 71505.

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1.5.2 High voltage section

In high voltage section (upper half of the PC board) there is a rectifier D 4 for
line voltage and loading circuitry K1-K2-R6 for two capacitors C1 and C2,
which are connected to the PC board through connector X 22.

1.5.3 Low voltage section

In low voltage section (= lower half of the PC board) there are fuses, rectifiers
and filter capacitors for low operating voltages:

• 24 Vac (from transformer TF1) is fused by F2, rectified by D5 (to +34

V) and filtered by C3-C4-C5.
• 18 Vac (from transformer TF2) is fused by F3, rectified by D6 (to +25
V) and by D7 (to -25 V) and filtered by C7-C8.
• 12 Vac (from transformer TF2) is fused by F1.

POWER SUPPLY BOARD FUSES

FUSE RATING FUNCTION SIZE

F1 6.3 AT or 10 +12 VAC 6.3 x 32 mm
AT
F2 6.3 AT +34 VAC 6.3 x 32 mm
F3 2 AT +25 V, -25 V 6.3 x 32 mm

NOTE
F1 with 10 AT rating is needed, if the OP100 has with 5 projectors for double
side patient positioning.

List of indicators and test points, see Service Manual Vol.V Trouble
Shooting.

1.6 CPU Board (CODE 60112)

OP100 is a microprocessor controlled equipment. CPU Board monitors and
controls all movements and other operations in OP100, except the Head
support lock operation and Ceph soft tissue display. All key inputs,
microswitches and optocouplers are read by the CPU Board. Accordingly the

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CPU controls all operations by supplying control signals through it’s input/
output (I/O) and timer circuits.

CPU

The microprocessor and it’s memory/peripheral circuits are common 8-bit

processor design: The microprocessor ICD31 (80C32) has 8 I/O lines; mainly
control signals for control panel by serial link. The address decoding is made
by PAL-circuit ICD25 (22V10). OP100 main program is stored in EPROM
ICD29 (27512, white label) and service programs in EPROM ICD 28 (yellow
label).

RS-232

RS-232 driver ICD37 (MAX232) is for two RS-232 serial links; one serial
link is divided into two links by PAL-circuit ICD25 (22V10).

RESET CIRCUIT

ICA2 (TL7705) is a RESET generator. In the hardware there is also a

“watchdog” feature. If the software does not frequently generate pulses in
WDRFS signal, the voltage at pin 2 of ICA2 falls too low and activates the
RESET signal. Switch S 1 resets the CPU.

TIMER CIRCUITS

The three timers of ICD27 (8254) and timer 2 of ICD25 (8254) generate
clock frequencies for the stepper motor drivers in Interface Board by dividing
the 1.5 MHz clock signal. Timers 0 and 1 of ICD25 (8254) count the
frequencies AECFRQ and MAFRQ from the optoisolators ICD36 and ICD34
(6N136).

+5V VOLTAGE REGULATOR

ICA1 (4962) regulates +5Vdc supply voltage for CPU Board from incoming
unregulated +25V.

PARALLEL INPUTS/OUTPUTS

ICD’s 6, 7, 15 to 18 (74ACT244) are input buffers. There are 40 inputs in use,

of which 4 are optoisolated and there are 8 unused inputs, of which 5 are
optoisolated. ICD’s 9 to 13 and 19 (74HC273) are output drivers. There are
34 outputs in use, of which 15 are optoisolated and there are 14 unused
outputs, of which one output is optoisolated, two outputs are not connected.

I/O from I/O drivers to connectors is buffered and protected according to use:

– Relay drives are buffered by ICD38 (2804, Darlington driver).

– Signals to X-ray generator (Filament Drive Board, Inverter Board and
Tube Head Assembly) are optoisolated by seven quad-optoisolators
ICD’s 1 to 5, 14 and 20.
– Rest of the I/O signals are protected by serial resistors.

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SERVICE JUMPER

A 3-pin connector X 10 under the

memory chips has a jumper normally
plugged to the right. When the jumper
is moved to the left, it brings the unit
to the Service mode.

OPTION JUMPER

Jumper X 11 is an option switch, normally in “off” position. When switched

“on”, the OP100 can be demonstrated normally, but the exposure is
prevented. This feature can be used eg. in exhibitions.

GROUNDING

There are three separate ground levels in the CPU Board:

1 The actual processor ground level (GND for +5V)

2 The generator ground-level (GND1) from Filament Control Board and
Inverter Board (from connector X 4, pins 22, 23, 25 and 26). Connected
to several optoisolators.
3 AEC-ground level (GND2) from AEC-Board (from connector X 8, pin
12). Connected only to ICD14, pins 9 and 15.

GND is isolated from GND1 and GND2 in CPU Board by optoisolators, to

eliminate noise and RF interference problems, but connected inside the Tube
Head Assembly and in the Power Supply Board.

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LIST OF SWITCHES:

Swith / Jumper Signal

S1 CPU Reset
X 11 Normal or Option
X 13 Don´t care
X 10 User, Service EPROM chip select
X 14 Program options

List of indicators and test points, see Troubleshooting Manual.

1.7 Interface Board (CODE 60166)

Interface Board contains driver circuits for stepper motors and DC motors
and drives projector and warning lights, under the control of CPU Board.

STEPPER MOTOR DRIVERS

Stepper motor drivers ICA’s 2, 4, 6 and 8 (L297) convert incoming

frequencies to stepper motor control sequences, and the half-bridge drivers
ICA’s 3, 5, 7 and 9 (L298) drive the stepper motor windings.

It is possible to increase power to the cassette holder down drive. This is done
by removing X 21 jumper. Full power is available for down movement. This
can be used if the cassette holder movement is jammed.

DC MOTOR DRIVERS

The Vertical carriage motor (Z-motor) and the Cassette lift motor (rack
motor) are driven accordingly by circuits around pulse width modulators
ICA10 and ICA11 (TL494).

PROJECTORS, WARNING LIGHTS

Positioning projectors are controlled by relay K1. The X-ray warning lights
L1 and L2 are controlled by relay K2.

Interface board OT: Laser lights are used in Ortho Trans units. Lasers are
controlled by transistor T7.

+15V VOLTAGE REGULATOR

+15V operating voltages for PWM circuits ICA10 and ICA11 are regulated
from unregulated +25V by ICA1 (LM317).

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List of indicators and test points, see Troubleshooting Manual.

1.8 X-ray generator

1.8.1 Filament Control Board (CODE 60114)

Filament Control Board regulates filament heating level prior to the exposure
(preheat control) and during the exposure (mA control), according to the
digital references controlled by CPU Board.

MA-REFERENCE

Digital mA/preheat reference (signals KVMA0 - KVMA7) is latched to D/A

converter ICA2 (7524) at 20 ms intervals by the negative edge of signal
KVMACLK, while signal KVMASEL is being low at the same time.

The +5V input reference from D 17 (LM336-5.0) is fed to the D/A converter
via a buffer amplifier ICA1 (TL074). The output reference (MAREF) is also
buffered by ICA1.

MA-REGULATOR

PWM (pulse width modulator) ICA3 (TL494) regulates the filament heating
level by adjusting the duty cycle of the driver transistors so that the feedback
voltage at pin 1 is the same as the reference voltage at pin 2.

PWM FEEDBACK MULTIPLEXER

The feedback voltage to the pin 1 of the PWM circuit ICA3 (TL494) comes
through the multiplexer ICD2 (4052). The feedback source (from ICD2)
depends on the control signals PREH and PREHREL:

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STATUS PREH (TP3) PREHEL FEEDBACK-

(TP4) SOURCE

preheat active (0) active (0) PREHFB

sequence active (0) passive (15V) MAFB
normal passive (15V) active (0) (MAFB)
exposure passive (15V) passive (15V) (MAFB)
(mA-reference
check)
(stand by)

FILAMENT TRANSFORMER DRIVE

Pulse Width Modulator ICA3 (TL494) drives the FET switches T1 and T2,
which drive the filament transformer primary. Filament voltage is rectified
and monitored as signal PREHFB.

MA-FEEDBACK MONITORING

CPU is able to check some voltage levels in the Filament Control Board by
reading the frequency MAFRQ in different situations; The voltage to the U/F
converter ICA4 (AD654) comes through the multiplexer ICD2 (4052). The
voltage source (from ICD2) depends on the control signals PREH and
PREHREL:

STATUS PREH (TP3) PREHREL VOLTAGE-

(TP4) SOURCE

preheat sequence active (0) active (0) MAFB +5V

normal exposure active (0) passive (15V) MAREF
(mA-reference passive (15V) active (0) LINEFB
check) passive (15V) passive (15V)
(stand by)

mA References and Feedbacks

mA Nominal refer- Reference tol- Feedback tol-

ence [V] erances [V] erances [V]

2.0 0.48 0.46 - 0.50 0.37 - 0.59

2.5 0.61 0.59 - 0.63 0.50 - 0.72
3.2 0.78 0.76 - 0.80 0.67 - 0.89
4.0 0.97 0.95 - 0.99 0.86 - 1.08
5.0 1.22 1.19 - 1.24 1.11 - 1.32
6.4 1.56 1.52 - 1.59 1.42 - 1.69
8.0 1.94 1.90 - 1.99 1.77 - 2.11
10 2.43 2.38 - 2.48 2.22 - 2.64

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mA References and Feedbacks

mA Nominal refer- Reference tol- Feedback tol-

ence [V] erances [V] erances [V]

12 2.92 2.85 - 2.98 2.66 - 3.17

16 3.89 3.81 - 3.97 3.54 - 4.24

The frequency MAFRQ is monitored by the CPU Board.

– During preheat sequence CPU is able to measure the mA value (tube

current), which enables the automatic preheat adjustment.
– During normal exposure the CPU is able to calibrate reading of the U/
F converter ICA4 (AD654), since the U/F converter converts +5V
reference into frequency.
– During mA-reference check sequence CPU is able to check the
reference that has been written to the D/A converter ICA2 (7524).
– During stand-by the CPU monitors the LINEFB, which indicates the
line voltage level.

If MAFB does not rise, signal MAOK does not go active during the exposure.

Measure test points on the board:

TP1= GND
TP2 = mAFB
TP4 = mAREF

+/- 15V VOLTAGE REGULATOR

Supply voltages are regulated from unregulated +/- 25V by switching

regulator ICA6 (L4962) for +15V and linear regulator ICA7 (LM337) for
-15V.

List of indicators and test points, see Troubleshooting Manual.

1.8.2 Inverter board (CODE 60115)

Inverter Board regulates kV during the exposure, according to the digital

reference controlled by CPU Board. Inverter Board consists of two main
parts: High voltage section containing the FET bridge, and low voltage
section containing the regulating, reference and pulsing circuits.

WARNING
Voltages in high voltage part of the inverter board can be deadly. The peak-to-
peak voltage level normally exceeds 600 V.

FET BRIDGE (HIGH VOLTAGE)

The FET-transistors in the H-bridge switch power to the high voltage

transformer in the tubehead assembly. The higher the frequency in the FET
bridge is, the lower the power level (kV*mA) in the tubehead assembly. In
general, FET’s T1, 2, 7 and 8 conduct at the same time, and FET’s 3, 4, 5 and
6 accordingly, at the opposite phase.

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KV REFERENCE

Digital kV reference (signals KVMA0 - KVMA7) is latched to D/A converter

ICA3 (7524) at 20 ms intervals by the negative edge of signal KVMACLK,
when signal KVMASEL is high at the same time.

The +5V input reference D21 (LM336-5.0) of the D/A converter is buffered
by ICA1 (LM324). The output reference (KVREF) is also buffered by ICA1.

KV REGULATOR

kV regulator consists of KVFB buffer & error amplifier ICA1 (LM324),

frequency modulator & comparator ICA2 (LM339) and pulse shaping circuit
& flip flop ICD2 (4013). kV regulator regulates kV by adjusting the operating
frequency of the high voltage FET bridge.

PULSE TRANSFORMER DRIVE

Drivers ICA4 and ICA5 (SG3635) drive the pulse transformers TF3 and TF4,
which in turn drive the FET-switches of the H-bridge.

KV-FEEDBACK MONITORING

If kVfb does not rise, signal KVOK does not go active during the exposure.

kV references and feedbacks

kV Nominal refer- Reference tol- Feedbacktoler-

ence [V] erances [V] ances [V]

57 2.85 2.79 - 2.91 2.75 - 2.95

60 3.00 2.94 - 3.06 2.90 - 3.10
63 3.15 3.08 - 3.22 3.05 - 3.25
66 3.30 3.23 - 3.37 3.20 - 3.40
70 3.50 3.43 - 3.57 3.40 - 3.60
73 3.65 3.57 - 3.73 3.55 - 3.75
77 3.85 3.77 - 3.93 3.75 - 3.95
81 4.05 3.96 - 4.14 3.95 - 4.15
85 4.25 4.16 - 4.34 4.15 - 4.35

Measure test points on the board:

TP17 = GND
TP18 = KVFB
TP19 = KVREF

BACK-UP TIMER

Back-up timer ICA2 (LM339) disables the pulses, if the EXPENA signal is
active for too long period (approximately 22 s).

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TEST SWITCH

When testing the unit without x-rays, or without kV, TEST switch S, from
board version 1.3 jumper X35, allows the activation of the exposure
sequence and imaging movements regardless of the KVOK feedback.

+15V/+25V SUPPLY VOLTAGES

Supply voltages to Inverter Board are connected via the Filament Control
Board. +25V is only present during exposure (when PREHREL signal is
active in Filament Control Board).

FUSE

High voltage fuse in the Inverter Board, to protect the printed circuit board in
case of short circuits. Fuse rating is 16 AFF, or 10 AT (from August 1994).

INVERTER BOARD FUSE

FUSE RATING FUNCTION SIZE

F1 10 AT or 16 INCOMING 6.3 x 32 mm
AFF 310 VDC

List of indicators and test points, see Troubleshooting Manual.

1.8.3 Tube head assembly (CODE 66360)

WARNING
Voltages inside the tube head assembly are deadly. Maintenance of the tube
head assembly can only be accomplished at the factory. There are no field
serviceable parts inside the tube head assembly, and opening of the tube head
assembly causes non-repairable damage and oil leakage.

Tube head assembly consists of high voltage transformer TF1, voltage

multiplier circuit D1-16 and C1-8, feedback resistors and the tube insert.

TUBE HEAD ASSEMBLY BOARD (CODE 66370)

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1.9 Automatic Exposure Timer (AEC) Board (CODE

60122)
AEC Board detects the
radiation intensity through the
cassette, converts the current
mode signal from the detectors
to voltage mode signal, and
converts the voltage to
frequency. The frequency
(AECFRQ) is monitored by
CPU Board. AEC-board has
three adjustment points and all
adjustments must be done after
OP100 electronics have reached
their operational temperatures.

AMPLIFIERS

Incoming current mode signal from the X-ray detectors D50 - D51 is
converted to voltage mode signal and amplified by ICA1 (AD546) and ICA3
(AD706).

OFFSET R3 is used to adjust the offset for operational amplifiers. It has been
adjusted at the factory for 0 VDC measured from TP1.

U/F CONVERTER

The amplified voltage is converted to frequency signal by the voltage-to-

frequency converter ICA4 (AD654), and the frequency (AECFRQ) is wired
to the CPU Board.

BASE FREQUENCY

R27 is used for base frequency adjustment of 5 kHz ± 0.25 kHz at 0 kV /0

mA. The value is measured from TP2 or by using the “Sr 78 Fre” service
program and reading the frequency from the display.

GAIN

R6 is the gain adjustment. It is adjusted by exposing through a special service

tool (code 60441). Gain will be adjusted for as follows:

230 VAC: 73 kV / 12 mA 144 kHz ± 3 kHz

110 VAC: 73 kV / 10 mA 122 kHz ± 3 kHz

List of indicators and test points, see Troubleshooting Manual.

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1.10 Control panel (CODE 61160)

Control Panel operates as a link between the operator and
the CPU Board. It allows the operator to control OP100,
and displays the status of the equipment to the operator.
Control panel is monitored and controlled from CPU
Board by a serial link.

DISPLAY DATA IN

Serial mode input signals from the CPU Board are

buffered by ICD7 (40106), and wired to decoder circuit
ICD4 (74HC138).

Incoming data is decoded to drive the LED indicators L1-

L25 through ICD3 (M5450V).

The 7-segment display drive is in a separate piggy-back

pcb. The incoming data is decoded to drive the 7-segment
displays through ICD1 and ICD2 (MC14489).

KEY SWITCH DATA OUT

Key switches S1, S2, S3, S4 and S6 (up-left-down-right-

OK) are buffered by ICD6 (40106), decoded and
multiplexed by circuits ICD2 (74HC165) and ICD4
(74HC138), and driven to the CPU Board through the
serial link.

Exposure switch S5 is wired directly to the CPU Board. It is possible to

disable S5 function with Automatic and Manual mode operation. In this case
the exposure with radiation is acticaed via remote control only. See Sr 89 rEo
or Sr 89 COP options for details.

VOLTAGE REGULATOR

Supply voltage +5V is regulated by ICA5 (L4963).

1.11 Patient positioning panel (CODE 60108)

Patient Positioning Panel
includes all the key switches
required when positioning the
patient in OP100. The occlusal
corrections according to the
biting of the patient are
indicated by three LED
indicators.

The three LED indicators H1 - H3 are driven from the CPU Board, and key
switches S1 - S9 are wired to the CPU Board. Pressing any key will ground
the CPU input line. Pressing any key (except “OK”) at power up causes Er 45
InP message.

The Patient Positioning Panel is usually installed to the left hand operation.
For the right hand operation, connect the panel to the right side of the lower
shelf and use the connectors on the right side. Cable C 10 has double
connectors (X 47/L, X 47/R and X 48/L, X 48/R) specially coded to inform
CPU about the panel location. Ortho Trans models have two panels.

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CPU Board detects whether the panel is installed to the right side by
monitoring signal HOMESIDE in the CPU board. The operation is
automatically switched to right handed configuration: right handed unit lifts
the cassette rack from right and makes the exposure during counterclockwise
rotation.

NOTE
Technically it is possible to have two Patient positioning panels (option code
61248) installed on both sides at the same time. In this case, the operation is
left-handed, unless User Program “Pr 57 Hon” for bi-directional operation is
selected.

1.12 Head support lock

Head Support Lock consists of the
magnet lock and the lock switches.
There are three models for head
support vertical movement: manual,
fixed and fixed with Ortho Trans.

• Manual movement is with

friction.It is used in OP/OC100
models outside USA/Canada.
• Fixed model is used in OP/OC100
models in USA/Canada.
• All Ortho Trans models including
upgrades use a fixed model, where the head support is removable.

+ 25 VDC

Power is received from Power Supply board. When the OP100 power is on,
current is drawn through magnet L2 and the head lock is on. Circuit is opened
by pressing one of the switches S2 or S3 located at the sides of the head
support assembly.

NOTE
CPU does not control the head support lock operation.

1.13 Halogen positioning lights

For panoramic and TMJ
positioning there are three halogen
lights. Lights are controlled
through Interface board. They do
not operate in QA, CEPH nor
TOMO operating modes.

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1.14 Laser lights

Ortho Trans models have two
laser lights, one above the
mirror and the other under the
rotating cover. Laser lights are
controlled by Interface board
OT. There are not adjustable
parts inside the laser light
assembly. Lasers are lit when

– Ortho Trans opton is

active (Sr 89 COP / 7
P11 “on”) and
– the TOMO collimator is
selected and
– lights on or occlusal correction keys are pressed on positioning panel.
Laser lights

1.15 Remote exposure control

A remote control exposure switch with cable (code 69961) can be connected
to a junction box located at the rear of the column. This switch is normally
open and it is directly wired to the CPU Board. Signals are logical level
voltages.

REMOTE EXPOSURE ONLY

With “Sr 89 rEo” or Sr 89 COP one can configure OP100 so that exposure
(Automatic and Manual Exposure control) can only be initiated from the
remote exposure button. However, Test mode can always be demonstrated
from Control Panel while “Sr 89 rEo” or “Sr 89 COP / 1 rE” is set “on”. This
option is not available with some of the early CPU board versions.

1.16 Ceph soft tissue display

The movement of the nose support changes the trimmer R 30 resistance. This
board will show the nose support travel on two 7 segment displays with
values “0 - 60”, where value represents the distance from the center of the ear
holders to nose support. The actual distance is “value” + “60 mm”.

+25 VDC

Power is received from Power Supply board.

ADJUSTMENTS

There are trimmers R6 and R7 to adjust offset for “0” and gain for “60”.

NOTE
This board has no feedback to CPU board

63467-4AB Instrumentarium Imaging 17

1 Electrical operation, schematics and layouts

1.17 Ceph nose support

Part of the nose support assembly is a trimmer R30, whose resistance value
changes when the nose support is moved. This value is used as an input to
Ceph Soft Tissue Display Board.

1.18 Ceph up/down switch

Behind the ceph cassette holder there is a up/down switch for the vertical
carriage. This key is wired to CPU board. These keys together with Patient
positioning panel keys have the same function, but they are wired to different
I/O ports.

1.19 Cephalostat L/R coding

The coding for the cephalostat and x-ray tube orientation is controlled with X
110 (pin 4) and X 121 (pin4), located in the side boxes of the vertical
carriage. These lines are wired into separate CPU I/O ports. When no
cephalostat is attached, the program 5 cannot be selected from the control
panel. Connecting cephalostat arm cable CC 2 to either X 110 or X 121 gives
CPU the information to orient X-ray tube correctly.

1.20 List of documents

The following OP100 documents should be part of this section:

Code Document
68951-1S Wiring Diagram (from s/n 72000)
60110-3S Ceph Soft Tissue Display, Schematics
60112-3S CPU Board V1.5, Schematics (2
pages)
60113-3S Power Supply Board, Schematics
60114-3S Filament Control Board, Schematics
60115-3S Inverter Board, Schematics
60122-3S AEC Board, Schematics
60166-3S Interface Board V1.3, Schematics (2
pages)
60134-4S Head Support Lock, Schematics
60143-4S Ceph Up/Down Switch, Schematics
66370-3S Tube Head Assembly V1.4,
Schematics
60147-4S Cassette Opto Sensors, Schematics
60107-3S Control Panel and Display,
Schematics
60108-4S Patient Positioning Panel, Schematics

In the case of missing or out-of-date documents please contact your

distributor or Instrumentarium Imaging Technical Service.

18 Instrumentarium Imaging 63467-4AB

 11/2002 © Instrumentarium Imaging
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