Sir - A's Tutorial101 Math For Beed Presentation
Sir - A's Tutorial101 Math For Beed Presentation
2) Find the missing term in the sequence 3, 12, 48, ____, 768.
A. 60 B. 72 C. 96 D. 192
1 1 1
3) The next term in the sequence , , , ____ is?
2 4 6
1 1 1 1
A. B. C. D.
8 10 12 14
5) In the sequence 120, 60, 30, 15, …the next term is ____.
A. 6.5 B. 7.5 C. 8.5 D. 9.5
1 1 1
6) , , , ____. What is the next term?
2 4 8
1 1 1 1
A. B. C. D.
32 24 16 10
7) Find the two missing terms in the sequence 243, ____, ____, -9, 3.
A. 27 & − 81 B. −27 & − 81 C. −81 & 27 D. −81 & − 27
6 6 6
8) What’s next in the sequence , , , _________
11 17 23
1 1 1 1
A. B. C. D.
2 3 4 5
10) Find the common difference of the sequence 2√2, 5√2, 8√2, …
A. 3 B. 3√2 C. 2√3 D. 3√3
3 3 3
11) Find the missing term in the sequence , , ____,
5 7 11
1 1 1 1
A. B. C. D.
2 3 4 5
12) In the sequence 3, -1, -5, ____,… find the missing term.
A. −6 B. −7 C. − 8 D. −9
3 5 3
13) Find the next term in the sequence , 1, , , ____.
4 4 2
7 9
A. B. 2 C. D. 3
4 4
14) The next two terms of the sequence 27, 9, 3, …are ____&____.
1 1 1 1
A. 1 & B. 1 & − C. −1 & D. −1 & −
3 3 3 3
15) 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, ____&____. Find the next two terms in the given sequence.
A. 69 &124 B. 79 &134 C. 89 &144 D. 99 &154
1 1 1
21) What is the sum to infinity of , , , …
2 4 8
A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1
1
22) What is the sum to infinity 4,1, , …
4
10 13 16 19
A. B. C. D.
3 3 3 3
1 1 1
23) What is the sum to infinity of , , …
9 27 81
1 1 1 2
A. B. C. D.
6 3 2 3
24) Translate the English expression “The sum of a number and three” into
mathematical expression.
A. 3𝑥𝑥 B. 𝑥𝑥 + 3 C. 𝑥𝑥 − 3 D. 3 − 𝑥𝑥
25) Translate “Four times a certain number decreased by one” into mathematical
expression.
A. 1 − 4𝑥𝑥 B. 4(𝑥𝑥 − 1) C. 4𝑥𝑥 − 1 D. 𝑥𝑥 − 4
26)Translate “Two subtracted from five times a number” into mathematical expression.
A. 5𝑥𝑥 − 2 B. 2𝑥𝑥 − 5 C. 5(𝑥𝑥 − 2) D. 2(𝑥𝑥 − 5)
27) “The ratio of “Twice a number and three” can be expressed as:
2𝑥𝑥 3𝑥𝑥
A. B. C. 2(3𝑥𝑥) D. 3(2𝑥𝑥)
3 2
29) Write “Two less than a number x results to 3” into mathematical equation.
A. 𝑥𝑥 − 2 = 3 B. 2 − 𝑥𝑥 = 3 C. 𝑥𝑥 − 3 = 2 D. 3 − 𝑥𝑥 = 2
31) The sum of two consecutive numbers is 69. What is the larger number?
A. 34 B. 35 C. 36 D. 37
32) The sum of two numbers is 37. One of the numbers exceeds the other by 7. Find
the numbers.
A. 12 & 25 B. 13 & 24 C. 14 & 23 D. 15 & 22
38) 18÷6 x 3
A. 1 B. 6 C. 9 D. 12
39) 18 x 6 ÷ 3
A. 72 B. 48 C. 36 D. 18
40) 20 x 20 x (10-10) + 5 + 15
A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20
41) 40 + (18 x 5 – 3) ÷ 3 x 1
A. 45 B. 56 C. 69 D. 112
42) 2 x (8 + 7) x 4 – 50 ÷ 2
A. −3 B. 21 C. 35 D. 95
49) Which of the following equations illustrates the associative property of addition?
1
A. 5 + 3 = 3 + 5 C. (2) ( ) = 1
2
B. 0 + (–7) = –7 D. (6 + 8) + 4 = 6 + (8 + 4)
1
50) In + ______ = 0, which of the following will make the statement true?
2
1 1
A. 0 B. − C. D. −2
2 2
54) Tina bought a pork, and it weighs .75kg, what fraction of pork did she bought?
1 1 2 3
A. B. C. D.
3 4 3 4
4
55) Allen bought a fish that weighs 2 and kg, what is its weight in decimal?
5
A. 2.6kg B. 2.7kg C. 2.8kg D. 2.9kg
1 1
56) Simplify + .
2 3
5 2 1 1
A. B. C. D.
6 5 6 5
1 5
57) Simplify 3 − .
3 6
60 45 15 5
A. B. C. D.
24 18 6 2
4 5
58) Simplify ∙
5 8
1 2 10 20
A. B. C. D.
2 4 20 40
8 4
59) Simplify ÷
15 9
5 6
A. B. C. 5 D. 6
6 5
60) 𝑥𝑥 2 − 9
A. (𝑥𝑥 − 3)(𝑥𝑥 − 3) C. (𝑥𝑥 + 3)(𝑥𝑥 − 3)
B. (𝑥𝑥 + 1)(𝑥𝑥 − 9) D. (𝑥𝑥 − 1)(𝑥𝑥 + 9)
61) 16𝑥𝑥 2 − 49
A. (7𝑥𝑥 − 4)(7𝑥𝑥 + 4) C. (7𝑥𝑥 − 4)(7𝑥𝑥 − 4)
B. (4𝑥𝑥 − 7)(4𝑥𝑥 + 7) D. (4𝑥𝑥 − 7)(4𝑥𝑥 − 7)
62) 𝑥𝑥 2 + 14𝑥𝑥 + 49
A. (7𝑥𝑥 − 4)(7𝑥𝑥 + 4) C. (7𝑥𝑥 − 4)(7𝑥𝑥 − 4)
B. (4𝑥𝑥 − 7)(4𝑥𝑥 + 7) D. (4𝑥𝑥 − 7)(4𝑥𝑥 − 7)
66) 8𝑥𝑥 3 − 27
A. (2𝑥𝑥 − 3)(𝑥𝑥 2 − 6𝑥𝑥 + 9) C. (2𝑥𝑥 + 3)(𝑥𝑥 2 − 6𝑥𝑥 + 9)
B. (2𝑥𝑥 − 3)(𝑥𝑥 2 + 6𝑥𝑥 + 9) D. (2𝑥𝑥 + 3)(𝑥𝑥 2 + 6𝑥𝑥 + 9)
67) 𝑥𝑥 2 − 8𝑥𝑥 + 12
A. (𝑥𝑥 − 6)(𝑥𝑥 − 2) C. (𝑥𝑥 − 4)(𝑥𝑥 − 3)
B. (𝑥𝑥 − 6)(𝑥𝑥 + 2) D. (𝑥𝑥 − 1)(𝑥𝑥 − 12)
𝑎𝑎8 6
68) ∙
9 𝑎𝑎5
2 2𝑎𝑎3 3𝑎𝑎3 3
A. B. C. D.
3𝑎𝑎3 3 2 2𝑎𝑎3
18𝑥𝑥 3 12𝑦𝑦5
69) ∙ 15𝑥𝑥8
10𝑦𝑦
𝑦𝑦 4 6𝑦𝑦 4 36𝑦𝑦4 25𝑥𝑥 5
A. 𝑥𝑥5 B. 5𝑥𝑥5 C. 25𝑥𝑥5 D. 36𝑦𝑦4
4𝑑𝑑 3𝑑𝑑−9
70) ∙
4𝑑𝑑−12 6𝑑𝑑3
𝑑𝑑3 2 1
A. B. C. D. 2𝑑𝑑 3
2 𝑑𝑑3 2𝑑𝑑3
𝑏𝑏7
71) ÷ 3𝑏𝑏3
3
1 9 𝑏𝑏4
A. 𝑏𝑏4 B. C. D.
9𝑏𝑏4 𝑏𝑏4 9
𝑥𝑥 2 −16 𝑥𝑥−4
72) ÷
𝑥𝑥 2 +2𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥 2 −4
(𝑥𝑥−2) (𝑥𝑥+4) 𝑥𝑥 (𝑥𝑥+4)(𝑥𝑥−2)
A. B. C. D.
(𝑥𝑥+4) (𝑥𝑥−2) (𝑥𝑥+4)(𝑥𝑥−2) 𝑥𝑥
25𝑎𝑎 15𝑎𝑎
73) +
10 10
7𝑏𝑏−6 5𝑏𝑏−9
74) +
6 6
4𝑏𝑏−5 3(4𝑏𝑏−5) 2 12𝑏𝑏−15
A. B. C. D.
2 6 4𝑏𝑏−5 6
4𝑥𝑥 2 25
75) 2𝑥𝑥−5 −
2𝑥𝑥−5
4𝑥𝑥 2 −25 4𝑥𝑥 2 −25
A. B. C. 2𝑥𝑥 − 5 D. 2𝑥𝑥 + 5
2𝑥𝑥−5 (2𝑥𝑥−5)2
𝑎𝑎 3
76) +
𝑎𝑎−3 3−𝑎𝑎
A. −3 B. −2 C. −1 D. 0
77) A square garden has 400 sq. m. what is its perimeter?
A. 80𝑚𝑚 B. 60𝑚𝑚 C. 40𝑚𝑚 D.20𝑚𝑚
78) The football fields are 100 meters from goal line to goal line. If it is 360 meters
around a football field, how wide is the field?
A. 86 meters B. 85 meters C. 80 meters D. 70 meters
79) If a rectangular basketball court has a length of 40 feet and width of 20 feet, find its
perimeter?
A. 160ft B. 140ft C. 120ft D. 80ft
80) Allen wants to fence his rectangular backyard where the length and width are
3𝑥𝑥+7 2𝑥𝑥−3
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 respectively. Find the perimeter of his backyard in terms of x.
5 4
22𝑥𝑥+13 22𝑥𝑥+13 22𝑥𝑥+13 22𝑥𝑥+13
A. B. C. D.
40 20 10 5
82) How will it take Allen and Vic together, to finish encoding a manuscript which can be
done by Allen alone in 6 days and Vic alone in 3days?
A. 2/3 days B. 4 days C. 3/2 days D. 2 days
83) Which is true for the following system of equations?
2𝑥𝑥 − 3𝑦𝑦 = 4
2𝑥𝑥 − 3𝑦𝑦 = −6
A. system has infinitely many solutions C. nothing can be concluded
B. system has no solution D. system has a unique solution
89) A line with a slope of 1/3 contains (8, y) and (-4, 3). Find y.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 7
91) The grades of senior high school students are as follows 83,92,78,92,97.
………What is the range?
A. 18 B. 19 C. 20 D. 21
92) Raven asked his friends about their favorite food. Then, he identifies the most favorite
food based on their answer. What measures of central tendency does Raven apply?
a. Mean b. Median c. Mode d. None of the choices
93) Sir Allen arranged the top 10 in the class from the highest average to lowest average.
Then, he picked the top 5 for the prayers. What measures of central tendency did Sir
Allen apply?
a. Mean b. Median c. Mode d. None of the choice
94) Sir Mc wants to know the average of his students for the awarding top 10 in the class.
What measures of central tendency will Sir Mc apply?
a. Mean b. Median c. Mode d. None of the choices
95) Tina’s grades are 88, 90, and 90 in her first three quarterly grades in Math. What
grade must she obtain on the fourth quarter to get an average of 91?
a. 93 b. 94 c. 95 d. 96
For #’s 96 – 98.
Third Quarterly Exam Scores of 20 Students in Math
SCORES FREQUENCY CLASS F · CM ˂CF LOWER
(F) MARK BOUNDARY
(CM) (LB)
36 – 40 2 _____ 76 20 35.5
_______ 6 33 198 ____ 30.5
26 – 30 ____ 28 224 12 ________
21 – 25 4 23 _____ 4 20.5
N = 20 ΣF·CM=
590
96) Find the mean of third quarterly exam scores of 20 students in math.
A. 29.5 B. 28.5 C. 27.5 D. 26.5
97) Find the median of third quarterly exam scores of 20 students in math.
A. 29.25 B. 28.25 C. 27.25 D. 26.25
98) Find the mode of third quarterly exam scores of 20 students in math.
A. 29.25 B. 28.25 C. 27.25 D. 26.25
99) Len’s scores in 3 gradings are 92, 91, and 87. What must be his grade on 4th
quarter so he can have an average of 90?
A. 90 B. 91 C. 92 D. 93
100) A class is composed of 18 boys and 12 girls. In a quiz, the average score of the
boys was 85 while the girl was 88. Find the average score for the entire class.
A. 86.2 B. 85.4 C. 87.8 D. 88.2
101) Which among the measures of central tendency is not influenced by outliers?
A. Mean C. Mode
B. Weighted Mean D. Median
102) Find the standard deviation of 35, 28, 25, 23, 20, 29, 26, 24, & 26.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
103) One of the legs of a right triangle is 5cm long its hypotenuse is 169 sq. cm. how
long is the other leg?
A. 6 B. 9 C. 12 D. 16
104) The area of a rectangular garden is 𝑥𝑥 2 + 5𝑥𝑥 − 24 sq.ft. if the length is 𝑥𝑥 + 8 ft.
Find the width.
A. 𝑥𝑥 + 3 B. 𝑥𝑥 − 3 C. 𝑥𝑥 + 5 D. 𝑥𝑥 − 5
105) Sarah buys 4 oranges for P60, how much does she pay for a dozen of these
oranges?
A. 160 B. 180 C. 190 D. 200
106) In a recent election for class president, Tara received 5 votes for every 3 votes that
Justin received. How many votes did Tara received if 240 votes were cast?
A. 180 B. 160 C. 140 D. 120
107) If 35 men can reap a field in 8 days, in how many days can 20 men reap the same
field?
A. 12 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 B. 14 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 C. 16 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 D. 18 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
108) If Allen can run 100 meters in 8 seconds, how many meters can she run in 12
seconds?
A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9
109) Find the area of a triangle if its height is 3 and its base is 4.
A. 6 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠. 𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢 B. 7 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠. 𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢 C. 8 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠. 𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢 D. 9 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠. 𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢
113) Find the area of the square if one of its sides is 5 inches.
A. 10𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠. 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 B. 15 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠. 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 C. 20𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠. 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 D. 25𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠. 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖
117) 6 different books are available, of which 4 will be placed in the cabinet. How many
arrangements can be done?
A. 720 𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤 B. 540 𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤 C. 360 𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤 D. 24 𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤
118) In how many ways can you choose 4 dishes from the menu of 10?
A. 240ways B. 220ways C. 210ways D. 200ways
119) In a quarantine facility 120 or 60% of the Covid patients were asymptomatic. How
many Covid patients are there in the facility?
A. 360 B. 300 C. 200 D. 180
120) Vic got 60% of the votes as a Campus President, if he got 90 votes how many
votes were cast?
A. 150 B. 140 C. 130 D. 120
3
121) If the probability that your crush has also a crush on you is , what is the probability
4
that he/she has not?
1 1 1 1
A. B. C. D.
5 4 3 2
122) A ball is drawn at random from a box containing 6 red balls, 4 white balls and 5
blue balls. Find the probability that it is red
1 4 2 6
A. B. C. D.
3 15 3 15
124) A sample of 500 respondents was selected in a large metropolitan area in order to
determine various information concerning behaviour. Among the questions asked was,
“Do you enjoy shopping for clothing?” Of 240 males, 136 males answered yes. Of 260
females, 224 answered yes.
Yes No Total
Male 136 104 240
Female 224 36 260
Total 360 140 500
Find the probability that a respondent chosen at random is a female.
A. 18/25 B. 6/25 C . 13/25 D. 12/25
125) Find two positive numbers whose product is 36 and whose sum is minimum.
……… A. 1 and 36 B. 2 and 18 C. 4 and 9 D. 6 and 6
126) Find the slope of the line passing through the points (4,-3) and (1,-5)
………A. -3/8 B. 2/3 C. 8/3 D. 3/2
127) If a two dice is rolled, what is the probability of getting a sum of greater than 5
………and multiple of 3?
1 2 1 5
A. B. C. D.
3 3 12 18
128) A ball is drawn on a box containing 6 red, 4 white and 5 blue. Find the ………
………probability that it is blue.
A. 4/15 B. 2/5 C. 1/3 D. 4/5
130) The probabilities that a husband and wife will be alive 20 years from now are given
by 0.8 and 0.9 respectively. Find the probability that neither will be alive in 20 years.
A. 0.72 B. 1 C. .98 D. 0.02
131) Who published a treatise on trigonometry which contains the earliest use of
………the abbreviations: sin, tan, sec for sine, tangent and secant?
A. Johann Herdde C. John Napier
B. Albert Gerard D. Gregorio de Saint
132) He has been described as the greatest “might-have-been” in the history of
………mathematics. Who was he?
A. Greogorio de Saint C. Blaise Pascal
B. Gaspard Monge D. Bonaventura Cavalier
133) A 16th century Mathematician, who was first to define the probability of an
………event as the quotient of all favorable outcome over the total number of
………outcomes
A. Gaspard Monge C. Girolano Cardano
B. Blaise Pascal D. Francois Viete
134) Sound intensity which is measured using decibel scale also uses common
………logarithm. Decibel is name after whom?
A. Stephen Baldwin C. Billy Graham
B. Alexander Graham Bell D. Albert Gera
135) Find two positive numbers whose product is 100 and whose sum is
………minimum.
A. 1 and 100 C.4 and 25
B. 2 and 50 D. 10 and 10
136) Find the midpoint of the segments that has endpoints (-2, 1) and (-3, -5).
A. (-5/2,2) B. (5/2,2) C. (5/2,-2) D. (-5/2,-2)
140) Which of the following measures is not equal to the other measures?
A. Third quartile B. median C. fiftieth percentile D. fifth deciles
141) Find two positive numbers whose product is 36 and whose sum is minimum.
……… A. 1 and 36 B. 2 and 18 C. 4 and 9 D. 6 and 6
142) Find the distance between the points (-2, 1) and (-6, 4).
……… A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
3
143) A water tank is full. After drawing out 15 liters of water from it, it became
4
…..one-third full, what is the full capacity of the tank in liters?
A. 12 C. 48
B. 24 D. 96
144) Find two positive numbers whose product is 100 and whose sum is
………minimum.
A. 1 and 100 C.4 and 25
B. 2 and 50 D. 10 and 10
147) The roots of an equation are 2 and -5. Determine the equation.
A. 𝑥𝑥 2 + 3𝑥𝑥 − 10 = 0 C. 𝑥𝑥 2 − 3𝑥𝑥 + 10 = 0
2
B. 𝑥𝑥 + 3𝑥𝑥 + 10 = 0 D. 𝑥𝑥 2 − 3𝑥𝑥 − 10 = 0
148) Find the equation of the line passing through (2,4) and parallel to the line
.2𝑥𝑥 − 3𝑦𝑦 + 1 = 0
149) What is the equation of the line through (5, 1) perpendicular to 3𝑥𝑥 + 4𝑦𝑦 − 5 = 0?
………A. 4𝑥𝑥 + 3𝑦𝑦 + 18 = 0 C. 4𝑥𝑥 + 3𝑦𝑦 − 18 = 0
B. 4𝑥𝑥 − 3𝑦𝑦 − 18 = 0 D. 4𝑥𝑥 − 3𝑦𝑦 + 18 = 0
150) Predict the score in English given Math score as 68.
X (Math) 65 63 67 64 68 62 70 66
Y (English) 68 66 68 65 69 66 68 65
A. 68 B. 69 C. 70 D. 71
151) Of the following discount, what is equal to the series discount of 30%, 20%, 10%?
A. 50% B. 51% C. 49.4% D. 49.6%
152) A red dress priced at Php 450.00 is marked 15% off. How much did she pay?
A. 𝑃𝑃ℎ𝑝𝑝380.00 B. 𝑃𝑃ℎ𝑝𝑝381.50 C. 𝑃𝑃ℎ𝑝𝑝 382.00 D. 𝑃𝑃ℎ𝑝𝑝 382.50
153) In the problem: 30% of 250 is 75, what value represents percentage?
A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9
159) After the first quarter examination in math 8, Prince got 48 out of 50. What part of
the test did he answered correctly?
A. 95% B. 96% C. 97% D. 96%
160) In a auditorium, a review was held where 60 seats are occupied. These seats is
80% of the whole seating capacity. What is the total number of seats in the review
center?
A. 70 B. 75 C. 80 D. 85
SIR_A’S TUTORIAL101
SYMBOLIC LOGIC
I. If A and B are known to be true, and X and Y are known to be false, but the truth value
of P and Q ae not known, of which of the following statements can you determine the
truth value?
1. (𝐴𝐴 𝚟𝚟 𝐵𝐵) ∙ (𝑋𝑋 𝚟𝚟 𝑌𝑌)
2. 𝐴𝐴 ∙ [𝑋𝑋 𝚟𝚟 (𝐵𝐵 ∙ 𝑌𝑌)]
3. [𝐴𝐴 ∙ (𝑋𝑋 𝚟𝚟 𝑌𝑌)] 𝚟𝚟 ~[(𝐴𝐴 ∙ 𝑋𝑋) 𝚟𝚟 (𝐴𝐴 ∙ 𝑌𝑌)]
4. ~(𝐵𝐵 ∙ 𝑄𝑄 ) 𝚟𝚟 𝑄𝑄
5. (𝑃𝑃 ∙ 𝑄𝑄 ) ∙ (~𝐴𝐴 𝚟𝚟 𝑋𝑋)
6. (~𝑄𝑄 ∙ ~𝑃𝑃) 𝚟𝚟 (𝑄𝑄 𝚟𝚟 𝑃𝑃)
7. ~[(𝑃𝑃 𝚟𝚟 𝑄𝑄 ) 𝚟𝚟 𝑌𝑌] ∙ [𝑄𝑄 𝚟𝚟 ~(𝑋𝑋 ∙ 𝑃𝑃)]
8. [𝐴𝐴 ⊃ (𝑋𝑋 ⊃ 𝐵𝐵) ] ⊃ [(𝐴𝐴 ⊃ 𝑌𝑌) ⊃ 𝐵𝐵]
9. (𝐵𝐵 𝚟𝚟 𝑄𝑄 ) ⊃ 𝑌𝑌
10. (𝑃𝑃 ⊃ 𝑄𝑄 ) ⊃ {[𝑃𝑃 ⊃ (𝑄𝑄 ⊃ 𝐴𝐴)] ⊃ (𝑃𝑃 ⊃ 𝐴𝐴)}
11. Either Dallas wins their conference championship and Chicago wins their
conference championship or Atlanta wins the superbowl.
12. Chicago will not win their conference championship moreover either Atlanta does
not win the superbowl or Dallas wins their conference championship.
13. Atlanta and Baltimore will both not win the superbowl although Chicago and Dallas
will not both win their conference championship.
14. If Amherst wins its first game, then, if Colgate does not win its first game, then
Dartmouth wins its first game.
15. Either Amherst and Colgate win their first games or it is not the case that if Colgate
wins its first game, then Dartmouth wins its first game.