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Subqueries Qs

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sreeni.thummana
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9 views

Subqueries Qs

Uploaded by

sreeni.thummana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Write a query to find the salary of employees whose salary is greater than the salary of employee

whose id is 100?
SELECT EMPLOYEE_ID,
SALARY
FROM EMPLOYEES
WHERE SALARY >
(
SELECT SALARY
FROM EMPLOYEES
WHERE EMPLOYEED_ID = 100
)

2. Write a query to find the employees who all are earning the highest salary?
SELECT EMPLOYEE_ID,
SALARY
FROM EMPLOYEES
WHERE SALARY =
(
SELECT MAX(SALARY)
FROM EMPLOYEES
)

3. Write a query to find the departments in which the least salary is greater than the highest
salary in the department of id 200?
SELECT DEPARTMENT_ID,
MIN(SALARY)
FROM EMPLOYEES
GROUP BY DEPARTMENT_ID
HAVING MIN(SALARY) >
(
SELECT MAX(SALARY)
FROM EMPLOYEES
WHERE DEPARTMENT_ID = 200
)

Multiple Row Subquery Examples

1. Write a query to find the employees whose salary is equal to the salary of at least one
employee in department of id 300?
SELECT EMPLOYEE_ID,
SALARY
FROM EMPLOYEES
WHERE SALARY IN
(
SELECT SALARY
FROM EMPLOYEES
WHERE DEPARTMENT_ID = 300
)

2. Write a query to find the employees whose salary is greater than at least on employee in
department of id 500?
SELECT EMPLOYEE_ID,
SALARY
FROM EMPLOYEES
WHERE SALARY > ANY
(
SELECT SALARY
FROM EMPLOYEES
WHERE DEPARTMENT_ID = 500
)

3. Write a query to find the employees whose salary is less than the salary of all employees in
department of id 100?
SELECT EMPLOYEE_ID,
SALARY
FROM EMPLOYEES
WHERE SALARY < ALL
(
SELECT SALARY
FROM EMPLOYEES
WHERE DEPARTMENT_ID = 100
)

4. Write a query to find the employees whose manager and department should match with the
employee of id 20 or 30?
SELECT EMPLOYEE_ID,
MANAGER_ID,
DEPARTMENT_ID
FROM EMPLOYEES
WHERE (MANAGER_ID,DEPARTMENT_ID) IN
(
SELECT MANAGER_ID,
DEPARTMENT_ID
FROM EMPLOYEES
WHERE EMPLOYEE_ID IN (20,30)
)

5. Write a query to get the department name of an employee?


SELECT EMPLOYEE_ID,
DEPARTMENT_ID,
(SELECT DEPARTMENT_NAME
FROM DEPARTMENTS D
WHERE D.DEPARTMENT_ID = E.DEPARTMENT_ID
)
FROM EMPLOYEES E
Correlated SubQueries Examples

Correlated sub query is used for row by row processing. The sub query is executed for each row
of the main query.

1. Write a query to find the highest earning employee in each department?


SELECT DEPARTMENT_ID,
EMPLOYEE_ID,
SALARY
FROM EMPLOYEES E_0
WHERE 1 =
(
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT SALARY)
FROM EMPLOYEES E_I
WHERE E_O.DEPARTMENT_ID = E_I.DEPARTMENT_ID
AND E_O.SALARY <= E_I.SALARY
)

2. Write a query to list the department names which have at lease one employee?
SELECT DEPARTMENT_ID,
DEPARTMENT_NAME
FROM DEPARTMENTS D
WHERE EXISTS
(
SELECT 1
FROM EMPLOYEES E
WHERE E.DEPARTMENT_ID = D.DEPARTMENT_ID)

3. Write a query to find the departments which do not have employees at all?
SELECT DEPARTMENT_ID,
DEPARTMENT_NAME
FROM DEPARTMENTS D
WHERE NOT EXISTS
(
SELECT 1
FROM EMPLOYEES E
WHERE E.DEPARTMENT_ID = D.DEPARTMENT_ID)

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