Introduction To Renewable Energy
Introduction To Renewable Energy
Definition: Renewable energy comes from natural sources or processes that are
constantly replenished. Unlike fossil fuels, which are finite, renewable sources are
more sustainable.
Importance: Reduces greenhouse gas emissions, mitigates climate change, and
diversifies energy supply.
a. Solar Energy
Source: Sunlight.
How it Works: Photovoltaic cells convert sunlight directly into electricity. Solar
thermal systems can also use sunlight to produce heat.
Pros: Abundant, low environmental impact during operation.
Cons: Dependent on weather and daylight; requires space for large-scale installations.
b. Wind Energy
c. Hydropower
d. Geothermal Energy
e. Biomass Energy
Sustainability: Unlike fossil fuels, renewable sources are less likely to run out.
Environmental Benefits: Lower carbon emissions and less pollution.
Economic Growth: Job creation in manufacturing, installation, and maintenance.
Intermittency: Some renewable sources, like solar and wind, are weather-dependent.
Energy Storage: Current storage technologies (e.g., batteries) are expensive and
require innovation.
Infrastructure and Costs: High initial costs for setting up renewable infrastructure.
6. Conclusion
Homework/Discussion Questions
1. What are the main benefits and challenges associated with wind and solar energy?
2. How does geothermal energy differ from other forms of renewable energy?
3. Why is energy storage critical for the future of renewable energy?