 country: Country

 country_name: None
 ctryalp: Country Internet Alphanumeric (2-letter)
 setid: Harmonization ID
 id: Unique Respondent Identification Number
 region: None
 wbinc: None
 wbincrev: None
 yrsurv: Year survey was administered
 gender: A. What is your gender?
 age: B. What is your current age (in years)?
 age7c: C. Would you be willing to indicate the range that best
describes your age? (if exact age not provided)
 age9c: D. Age range for all respondents recoded from AGE and
AGE7c.
 hhsize: E. How many members make up your permanent
household, including you?
 weight: Country-supplied weight
 weight_l: Weight for 18-64 labour force, adjusted to census data
 weight_a: Weight for 18-99 adult population, adjusted to census
data
 dtsurv: N. Date of Survey (dd.mm.yy)
 contact: O. Survey vendor to record how the respondent was
interviewed
 callback: P. Survey Vendor to record on what number call-back
attempt the respondent was reached (1, 2, 3?). If interviewed on the
first contact, this will be “0”.
 gemoccu: GEMOCCU. GEM harmonized work status with self-
employed
 gemwork: GEMWORK. GEM harmonized work status
 gemwork3: GEMWORK3. GEM harmonized work status: 3
categories
 gemhhinc: GEMHHINC. GEM income recoded into thirds
 gemeduc: GEMEDUC. GEM harmonized educational attaiment
 uneduc: UNEDUC. UN harmonized educational attaiment
(Categories updated in 2018)
 uneduc97: UNEDUC97. UN harmonized educational attaiment
(same as UNEDUC 2017 and earlier)
 knowentr: Qi1. How many people do you know personally who
have started a business or become self-employed in the past 2
years? Would it be none, one, few or many people?
 opportl: Qi2. In the next six months, there will be good
opportunities for starting a business in the area where you live.
 suskilll: Qi3. You personally have the knowledge, skill and
experience required to start a new business.
 fearfaill: Qi4. You would not start a business for fear it might fail.
 easystartl: Qi9. In your country, it is easy to start a business.
 cpknstop: QiCP3. How many people do you know personally who
have stopped owning and managing a business in 2020 due to the
coronavirus pandemic?
 cpknstart: QiCP4. How many people do you know personally who
have started a business in 2020 as a result of the coronavirus
pandemic?
 oppism: Qi11. You rarely see business opportunities, even if you are
very knowledgeable in the area.
 proact: Qi12. Even when you spot a profitable opportunity, you
rarely act on it.
 creativ: Qi13. Other people think you are highly innovative.
 vision: Qi14. Every decision you make is part of your long-term
career plan.
 equalincl: Qi5. In my country, most people would prefer that
everyone had a similar standard of living.
 nbgoodcl: Qi6. In my country, most people consider starting a new
business a desirable career choice.
 nbstatusl: Qi7. In my country, those successful at starting a new
business have a high level of status and respect.
 nbmedial: Qi8. In my country, you will often see stories in the
public media and/or internet about successful new businesses.
 nbsocentl: Qi10. In my country, you will often see businesses that
primarily aim to solve social problems.
 bstart: Q1A1. Are you, alone or with others, currently trying to start
a new business, including any self-employment or selling any goods
or services to others?
 bjobst: Q1A2. Are you, alone or with others, currently trying to start
a new business or a new venture for your employer as part of your
main employment?
 suacts: Q1B. Over the past twelve months have you done anything
to help start this new business?
 suown: Q1D1. Will you personally own all, part, or none of this
business?
 suowners: Q1D2. How many people, including yourself, will both
own and manage this new business?
 suwage: Q1E1. Has the new business paid any salaries, wages, or
payments in kind, including your own, for more than three months?
 suwageyr: Q1E2. What was the first year the founders of the
business received wages, profits, or payments in kind from this
business?
 supay2: Q1E3. Did the founders of this business receive any wages,
profits or payments in kind from this business before January 1,
2017?
 subustype: Q1F. What kind of business is this?
 sucstloc: Q1G3A. Will you have any customers in the following
locations? In the area where you live?
 sucstnat: Q1G3B. Will you have any customers in the following
locations? Elsewhere in your country?
 sucstexp: Q1G3C. Will you have any customers in the following
locations? Outside your country?
 suexport: Q1G4. What percentage of your annual sales revenues
will usually come from customers living outside your country?
 sunewprod: Q1G5. Are any of your products or services new to
people in the area where you live, or new to people in your country,
or new to the world?
 sunewproc: Q1G6. Are any of the technologies or procedures used
for your products or services new to people in the area where you
live, or new to people in your country, or new to the world?
 sunowjob: Q1H1. Not counting the owners, how many people are
currently working for this business?
 suyr5job: Q1H2. Not counting owners, how many people will be
working for this business five years from now?
 sucrstart: Q1CP1. Compared to one year ago, do you think starting
a business is much more difficult, somewhat more difficult, as
difficult as a year ago, somewhat less difficult, or much less difficult?
 sucrgrow: Q1CP2. And compared to one year ago, are your
expectations for business growth much lower, somewhat lower,
about the same as a year ago, somewhat higher or much higher?
 sumotiv1: Q1K3. Please tell me the extent to which the following
statements reflect the reasons you are trying to start a business. To
make a difference in the world.
 sumotiv2: Q1K4. Please tell me the extent to which the following
statements reflect the reasons you are trying to start a business. To
build great wealth or a very high income.
 sumotiv3: Q1K8. Please tell me the extent to which the following
statements reflect the reasons you are trying to start a business. To
continue a family tradition.
 sumotiv4: Q1K9. Please tell me the extent to which the following
statements reflect the reasons you are trying to start a business. To
earn a living because jobs are scarce.
 sucpdelay: Q1CP3a. The coronavirus pandemic has led to a delay
in getting the business operational.
 sucpnewopp: Q1CP3b. The coronavirus pandemic has provided
new opportunities that you want to pursue with this business.
 sucpgovres: Q1CP3c. In your country, the government has so far
effectively responded to the economic consequences of the
coronavirus pandemic.
 ownmge: Q2A. Are you, alone or with others, currently the owner of
a business you help manage, self-employed, or selling any goods or
services to others?
 omjobst: Q2A2. Are you, alone or with others, currently the owner
of a business you help manage for your employer as part of your
main employment?
 su_om: Q2C. Is this the same business as you referred to in the
previous questions, or is it a different business?
 omown: Q2D1. Do you personally own all, part, or none of this
business?
 omowners: Q2D2. How many people, including yourself, both own
and manage this business?
 omwageyr: Q2E2. What was the first year the founders of the
business received wages, profits, or payments in kind from this
business?
 ompay2: Q2E3. Did the founders of this business receive any
wages, profits or payments in kind from this business before January
1, 2017?
 ombustype: Q2F. What kind of business is this?
 omcstloc: Q2G3A. Do you have any customers in the following
locations? In the area where you live?
 omcstnat: Q2G3B. Do you have any customers in the following
locations? Elsewhere in your country?
 omcstexp: Q2G3C. Do you have any customers in the following
locations? Outside your country?
 omexport: Q2G4. What percentage of your annual sales revenues
will usually come from customers living outside your country?
 omnewprod: Q2G5. Are any of your products or services new to
people in the area where you live, or new to people in your country,
or new to the world?
 omnewproc: Q2G6. Are any of the technologies or procedures used
for this product or service new to people in the area where you live,
or new to people in your country, or new to the world?
 omnowjob: Q2H1. Not counting the owners, how many people are
currently working for this business?
 omyr5job: Q2H2. Not counting owners, how many people will be
working for this business five years from now?
 omcrstart: QCP1. Compared to one year ago, do you think starting
a business is much more difficult, somewhat more difficult, as
difficult as a year ago, somewhat less difficult, or much less difficult?
 omcrgrow: QCP2. And compared to one year ago, are your
expectations for business growth much lower, somewhat lower,
about the same as a year ago, somewhat higher or much higher?
 ommotiv1: Q2K3. Please tell me the extent to which the following
statements reflect the reasons you are involved in this business. To
make a difference in the world
 ommotiv2: Q2K4. Please tell me the extent to which the following
statements reflect the reasons you are involved in this business. To
build great wealth or a very high income
 ommotiv3: Q2K8. Please tell me the extent to which the following
statements reflect the reasons you are involved in this business. To
continue a family tradition
 ommotiv4: Q2K9. Please tell me the extent to which the following
statements reflect the reasons you are involved in this business. To
earn a living because jobs are scarce
 omrstart: Q2L. Did you start this business? Were you one of its first
owners and managers?
 omcrstop: Q2CP3a. The coronavirus pandemic has caused your
business to stop some of its core activities .
 omcrnewopp: Q2CP3b. The coronavirus pandemic has led to new
business opportunities that are currently being pursued in your
business.
 omcrgovres: Q2CP3c. In your country, the government has so far
effectively responded to the economic consequences of the
coronavirus pandemic.
 omcrsupport: Q2CP3d. Did your business receive, or expects to
receive, financial support from the government as a result of the
coronavirus pandemic?
 futsup: Q3A. Are you, alone or with others, expecting to start a new
business, including any type of self-employment, within the next
three years?
 futsupcr: Q3A2. To what extent is this expectation influenced by
the coronavirus pandemic? Is this to large extent, to some extent or
is this unrelated to the coronavirus pandemic?
 discent: Q3B. Have you, in the past 12 months, sold, shut down,
discontinued or quit a business you owned and managed, any form
of self-employment, or selling goods or services to anyone?
 exbuscon: Q3C1. Did the business continue its business activities
after you quit?
 exreason: Q3C2. What was the most important reason for quitting
this business?
 exreason_oth: Q3C2. Other reason for quitting this business?
 busang: Q4A. Have you, in the past three years, personally
provided funds for a new business started by someone else,
excluding any purchases of stocks or mutual funds?
 bafund: Q4B. Approximately how much, in total, have you
personally provided to these business start-ups in the past three
years, not counting investments in publicly traded stocks or mutual
funds?
 barel: Q4C. What was your relationship with the person that
received your most recent personal investment?
 barel_oth: Q4C. Other type of relationship with the person that
received your most recent personal investment?
 bc_occufull: Q5ECP1. Employed by others in full-time work (before
corona pandemic)
 bc_occupart: Q5ECP2. Employed by others in part-time work
(before corona pandemic)
 bc_occuself: Q5ECP3. Self-employed (before corona pandemic)
 bc_occuseek: Q5ECP7. Seeking employment (before corona
pandemic)
 occufull: Q5E1. Employed by others in full-time work
 occupart: Q5E2. Employed by others in part-time work
 occuself: Q5E3. Self-employed
 occuprbs: Q5E4. Employed in a private business
 occugov: Q5E5. Employed by the government
 occunfp: Q5E6. Employed in non-for-profit or voluntary sector
 occuseek: Q5E7. Seeking employment
 occustu: Q5E8. A student
 occuump: Q5E9. Unemployed
 occuhome: Q5E10. Full-time home-maker
 occurt: Q5E11. Not working because I am retired
 occuds: Q5E12. Not working because I am disabled
 ipactive: Q5EE1. EEA: In the last three years, have you been
involved in the development of new activities for your main
employer?
 su_om_ee: Q5EE1A. EEA: Is this the same business as you referred
to in the previous questions, or is it a different business?
 ipactivenow: Q5EE2. EEA: And are you currently involved in the
development of such new activity?
 ipphase1: Q5EE3. EEA: Phase 1: Have you been actively involved in
idea development for a new activity in the past three years?
 ipphase1role: Q5EE3A. EEA: And could you tell me whether you
had a leading or a supporting role in this phase?
 ipphase2: Q5EE4. EEA: Phase 2: Have you been actively involved in
preparation and implementation of a new activity in the past three
years?
 ipphase2role: Q5EE4A. EEA: And could you tell me whether you
had a leading or a supporting role in this phase?
 ipinit: Q5EE5. EEA: Was the most significant new activity you were
involved with in the past three years for your main employer
initiated by yourself, your employer, or one or more colleagues?
 ipteamsize: Q5EE6. EEA: How many people have, or have had, a
leading role in developing this new activity?
 ipjob5yr: Q5EE8. EEA: How many people do you expect to be
working on the new activity five years after its introduction?
 ipcstloc: Q5EE9A. EEA: As a result of this new activity, will you have
any new customers in the following locations? In the area where you
live?
 ipcstnat: Q5EE9B. EEA: As a result of this new activity, will you
have any new customers in the following locations? Elsewhere in
your country?
 ipcstexp: Q5EE9C. EEA: As a result of this new activity, will you
have any new customers in the following locations? Outside your
country?
 ipexport: Q5EE11. EEA: What percentage of your annual sales
revenues for this project will usually come from customers living
outside your country?
 ipnewprod: Q5EE112. EEA: Are any of your products or services
from this new activity new to people in the area where you live, or
new to people in your country, or new to the world?
 ipnewproc: Q5EE13. EEA: Are any of the technologies or
procedures used in this new activity new to people in the area
where you live, or new to people in your country, or new to the
world?
 ipcrstop: Q5EECP1a. The coronavirus pandemic has caused the
business you work for to stop some of its core activities
 ipcrnewopp: Q5EECP1b. The coronavirus pandemic has led to new
business opportunities that are currently being pursued in the
business you work for.
 ipcrgovres: Q5EECP1c. In your country, the government has so far
effectively responded to the economic consequences of the
coronavirus pandemic.
 ipcrsupport: Q5EECP1d. Did your company receive, or expects to
receive, financial support from the government as a result of the
coronavirus pandemic?
 doublecount: H. Do you also have a fixed-line telephone? / Do you
also have a mobile telephone?
 cphhinc: FCP2. In 2020, has the coronavirus pandemic led your
household income to strongly decrease, to somewhat decrease, to
show no substantial change, to somewhat increase or to strongly
increase?
 incontact: R. Survey vendor to record on which initial contact
attempt a household was reached before a targeted respondent was
identified (1, 2, 3?). If reached after first attempt, this will be “0”.
 eng_subustype: Q1F. ENGLISH TRANSLATION. What kind of
business is this?
 eng_ombustype: Q2F. ENGLISH TRANSLATION. What kind of
business is this?
 eng_exreason_oth: Q3C2. ENGLISH TRANSLATION. Other reason
for quitting this business?
 eng_barel_oth: Q4C. ENGLISH TRANSLATION. Other type of
relationship with the person that received your most recent personal
investment?
 subustype_code: Q1F. TEAM CODE ISIC 4.0. What kind of business
is this? (Option to code response)
 ombustype_code: Q2F. TEAM CODE ISIC 4.0. What kind of business
is this? (Option to code response)
 sutype_isic4: START UP: Business type ISIC version 4, 4digit -
coded (Q1F)
 sutype_r: START UP: Business type - open ended answer (Q1F)
 omtype_isic4: OWN-MANAGE: Business type ISIC version 4, 4digit -
coded (Q2F)
 omtype_r: OWN-MANAGE: Business type - open ended answer
(Q2F)
 exreas_o: DISCONT ENTR: Other reaon for exit - coded (Q3C2)
 barel_o: OWN-MANAGE: Other relationship to entrepr - coded (Q4C)
 sunowjc: Q2F1 RECODED. Right now how many people, not
counting the owners but including exclusive subcontractors, are
working for this business?
 suyr5jc: Q2F2 RECODED. How many people will be working for this
business, not counting the owners but including all exclusive
subcontractors, when it is five years old?
 omnowjc: Q3E RECODED. Right now how many people, not
counting the owners but including exclusive subcontractors, are
working for this business?
 omyr5jc: Q3F RECODED. Five years from now how many people,
not counting the owners but including all exclusive subcontractors,
will be working for this business?
 smplcnt: Sample count, total number of cases
 bstartyy: AUTONOMOUS START-UP (compressed for DK/REF)
 bjobstyy: BUSINESS JOB INVOLVES START-UP (compressed for
DK/REF)
 ownmgeyy: OWNS AND MANAGES OWN BUSINESS (compressed for
DK/REF)
 omjobstyy: OWNS AND MANAGES A BUSINESS FOR EMPLOYER
(compressed for DK/REF)
 busangyy: Informal investor in the last 3 years
 futsupyy: Expects to start-up in the next 3 years
 discenyy: Discontinued a business in the past 12 months, business
was NOT continued
 knowenyy: "How many people do you know personally who have
started a business or become self-employed in the past 2 years?
 opportyy: Sees good opportunities for starting a business in the
next 6 months, agree/disagree
 suskilyy: Has the knowledge, skill and experience required to start
a new business, agree/disagree
 frfailyy: Would not start a business for fear it might fail, agree/other
 easystyy: In your country, it is easy to start a business,
agree/disagree
 oppismyy: You rarely see business opportunities, even if you are
very knowledgeable in the area,1 to 5 disagree/agree scale.
 proactyy: Even when you spot a profitable opportunity, you rarely
act on it,1 to 5 disagree/agree scale.
 creativyy: Other people think you are highly innovative,1 to 5
disagree/agree scale.
 visionyy: Every decision you make is part of your long-term career
plan,1 to 5 disagree/agree scale.
 equaliyy: In your country, most people would prefer that everyone
had a similar standard of living, agree/disagree
 nbgoodyy: In your country, most people consider starting a new
business a desirable career choice, agree/disagree
 nbstatyy: In your country, those successful at starting a new
business have a high level of status and respect, agree/disagree
 nbmediyy: In your country, you will often see stories in the public
media and/or internet about successful new businesses,
agree/disagree
 indsupyy: Individual perception to entrepreneurship Index
 culsupyy: Cultural support for entrepreneurship Index
 sub: Reports new start-up effort (independent or job)
 suba: Actively involved in start-up effort
 subo: Owner in start-up effort
 suboa: Actively involved in start-up effort and owner
 suboanw: Actively involved in start-up effort, owner, no wages yet
 ombabyx: Involvement in start-up effort reclassified into own/man
young business
 omestbx: Involvement in start-up effort reclassified into own/man
established business
 babybusm: Manages a business that is up to 42 months old
 babybuso: Manages and owns a business that is up to 42 months
old
 estbbusm: Manages a business that is older than 42 months
 estbbuso: Manages and owns a business that is older than 42
months
 suboanwc: Owning-managing running business reclassified into
setting up business
 suboanw1: Value SUBOANW before reclassification
 babybus1: Value BABYBUSO before reclassification
 estbbus1: Value ESTBBUSO before reclassification
 teayy: Involved in Total early-stage Entrepreneurial Activity
 teayysta: TEA 20yy: Stage of activity
 anybusow: Any Business Owner: Nascent New Established
 omwgyr_c: Owner-manager: First year salaries, profits etc,
compressed
 teayymal: Involved in TEA, male
 teayyfem: Involved in TEA, female
 bafundus: Informal funds in the last 3 years value - US$
 busangvl: Informal investor in the last 3 years with provided value
 su_isic4_4d: SU: Industry: ISIC version 4, 4-digit code
 bb_isic4_4d: BB: Industry: ISIC version 4, 4-digit code
 eb_isic4_4d: EB: Industry: ISIC version 4, 4-digit code
 teaisic4_4d: TEA: Industry: ISIC version 4, 4-digit code
 su_hitec: SU: Technology level of the sector
 bb_hitec: BB: Technology level of the sector
 eb_hitec: EB: Technology level of the sector
 teahitec: TEA: Technology level of the sector
 exthitec: Existing firm: Technology level of the sector
 su_yytec: SU: Technology sector
 bb_yytec: BB: Technology sector
 eb_yytec: EB: Technology sector
 teayytec: TEA: Technology sector
 extyytec: Existing firm: Technology sector
 su_sic4c: SU: FIRM TYPE,4 CATEG ISIC[R4]
 bb_sic4c: BB: FIRM TYPE,4 CATEG ISIC[R4]
 eb_sic4c: EB: FIRM TYPE,4 CATEG ISIC[R3,90]
 su_isic4_1d: SU: Industry SIC code 1 digit
 bb_isic4_1d: BB: Industry SIC code 1 digit
 eb_isic4_1d: EB: Industry ISIC version 4, 1-digit code
 teaisic4_1d: TEA: Industry ISIC version 4, 1-digit code
 teasic4c: TEA: FIRM TYPE,4 CATEG ISIC[R3,90]
 teayys1c: TEA, extractive sector
 teayys2c: TEA, transforming sector
 teayys3c: TEA, business services sector
 teayys4c: TEA, consumers, culture and society sector
 busowner: Business owner of running business (no nascent) incl
agriculture
 busown_a: Business owner of running business (no nascent) incl
agriculture & DK
 bo_exagr: Business owner of running business (no nascent) excl
agriculture
 exit_rs: Exit: Reason of exit, 8 categories
 exit_ctd: Discontinued a business in the past 12 months, but
business continued
 exit_ent: Discontinued a business in the past 12 months (includes
businesses that were continued)
 eb_yyj10: EB: has currently ten or more employees
 su_job5y: SU: expected number of jobs in 5 years
 bb_job5y: BB: expected number of jobs in 5 years
 eb_job5y: EB: expected number of jobs in 5 years
 su_jobnw: SU: number of jobs now
 bb_jobnw: BB: number of jobs now
 eb_jobnw: EB: number of jobs now
 teayyj5y: TEA: expected number of jobs, 4 categories
 su_yyj5y: SU: expected number of jobs, 4 categories
 bb_yyj5y: BB: expected number of jobs, 4 categories
 eb_yyj5y: EB: expected number of jobs, 4 categories
 teayyjnw: TEA: current number of jobs, 4 categories
 su_yyjnw: SU: current number of jobs, 4 categories
 bb_yyjnw: BB: current number of jobs, 4 categories
 eb_yyjnw: EB: current number of jobs, 4 categories
 teayyj5yr: TEA: expected number of jobs, 4 revised categories
 teayyemp: Involved in TEA, any jobs now or in 5 years
 su_yyemp: SU: any jobs now or in 5 years
 bb_yyemp: BB: any jobs now or in 5 years
 eb_yyemp: EB: any jobs now or in 5 years
 teayyhjg: Involved in TEA, expects more than 19 jobs in 5 years
 su_yyhjg: SU: expects more than 19 jobs in 5 years
 bb_yyhjg: BB: expects more than 19 jobs in 5 years
 eb_yyhjg: EB: expects more than 19 jobs in 5 years
 su_jobgr: SU: Expected job growth (persons) in 5 years
 bb_jobgr: BB: Expected job growth (persons) in 5 years
 eb_jobgr: EB: Expected job growth (persons) in 5 years
 teajobgr: TEA: Expected job growth (persons) in 5 years
 su_jobgp: SU: Expected job growth (percentage) in 5 years
 bb_jobgp: BB: Expected job growth (percentage) in 5 years
 eb_jobgp: EB: Expected job growth (percentage) in 5 years
 teajobgp: TEA: Expected job growth (percentage) in 5 years
 su_yyjob: SU: Exp. job growth >=10 persons and >=50 percent
 bb_yyjob: BB: Exp. job growth >=10 persons and >=50 percent
 eb_yyjob: EB: Exp. job growth >=10 persons and >=50 percent
 teayyjob: TEA: Exp. job growth >=10 persons and >=50 percent
 extyyjob: Existing firm: Exp. job growth >=10 persons and >=50
percent
 su_yyexp: SU: export intensity relative to turnover
 bb_yyexp: BB: export intensity relative to turnover
 eb_yyexp: EB: export intensity relative to turnover
 teayyexp: TEA: export intensity relative to turnover
 teayykix: Involved in TEA, exports more than 10% of turnover
 su_yykix: SU: signif export intensity (>10% of turnover)
 bb_yykix: BB: signif export intensity (>10% of turnover)
 eb_yykix: EB: signif export intensity (>10% of turnover)
 teayyhix: Involved in TEA, exports more than 50% of turnover
 su_yyhix: SU: high export intensity (>50% of turnover)
 bb_yyhix: BB: high export intensity (>50% of turnover)
 eb_yyhix: EB: high export intensity (>50% of turnover)
 su_exp4c: SU: export intensity, 4 categories
 bb_exp4c: BB: export intensity, 4 categories
 eb_exp4c: EB: export intensity, 4 categories
 teaexp4c: TEA: export intensity, 4 categories
 su_owner: SU: number of owners
 bb_owner: BB: number of owners
 eb_owner: EB: number of owners
 teaowner: TEA: number of owners
 teaedhi: Involved in TEA - at least post secondary education
 teajobex: TEA: expects more than 5 employees in next five years
 su_exp5c: SU: export intensity, 5 categories
 bb_exp5c: BB: export intensity, 5 categories
 eb_exp5c: EB: export intensity, 5 categories
 teaexp5c: TEA: export intensity, 5 categories
 teaexpst: TEA: strong international orientation (more than 25% of
revenue from outside country)
 teaexpwk: TEA: weak international orientation (more than 1% of
revenue from outside country)
 frfailop: Fear of failure (in 18-64 sample perceiving good
opportunities to start a business)
 futsupno: Entrepreneurial intentions (in 18-64 sample that is not
involved in entrepreneurial activity)
 teayymot1: Early-stage entrepreneur motive: To make a difference
in the world
 teayymot2: Early-stage entrepreneur motive: To build greath
wealth or a very high income
 teayymot3: Early-stage entrepreneur motive: To continue a family
tradition
 teayymot4: Early-stage entrepreneur motive: To earn a living
because jobs are scarce
 su_yymot1: Nascent entrepreneur motive: To make a difference in
the world
 su_yymot2: Nascent entrepreneur motive: To build greath wealth or
a very high income
 su_yymot3: Nascent entrepreneur motive: To continue a family
tradition
 su_yymot4: Nascent entrepreneur motive: To earn a living because
jobs are scarce
 bb_yymot1: New business owner-manager motive: To make a
difference in the world
 bb_yymot2: New business owner-manager motive: To build greath
wealth or a very high income
 bb_yymot3: New business owner-manager motive: To continue a
family tradition
 bb_yymot4: New business owner-manager motive: To earn a living
because jobs are scarce
 eb_yymot1: Established business owner-manager motive: To make
a difference in the world
 eb_yymot2: Established business owner-manager motive: To build
greath wealth or a very high income
 eb_yymot3: Established business owner-manager motive: To
continue a family tradition
 eb_yymot4: Established business owner-manager motive: To earn a
living because jobs are scarce
 teayymot1yes: Early-stage entrepreneur motive: To make a
difference in the world
 teayymot2yes: Early-stage entrepreneur motive: To build greath
wealth or a very high income
 teayymot3yes: Early-stage entrepreneur motive: To continue a
family tradition
 teayymot4yes: Early-stage entrepreneur motive: To earn a living
because jobs are scarce
 su_yymot1yes: Nascent entrepreneur motive: To make a difference
in the world
 su_yymot2yes: Nascent entrepreneur motive: To build greath
wealth or a very high income
 su_yymot3yes: Nascent entrepreneur motive: To continue a family
tradition
 su_yymot4yes: Nascent entrepreneur motive: To earn a living
because jobs are scarce
 bb_yymot1yes: New business owner-manager motive: To make a
difference in the world
 bb_yymot2yes: New business owner-manager motive: To build
greath wealth or a very high income
 bb_yymot3yes: New business owner-manager motive: To continue
a family tradition
 bb_yymot4yes: New business owner-manager motive: To earn a
living because jobs are scarce
 eb_yymot1yes: Established business owner-manager motive: To
make a difference in the world
 eb_yymot2yes: Established business owner-manager motive: To
build greath wealth or a very high income
 eb_yymot3yes: Established business owner-manager motive: To
continue a family tradition
 eb_yymot4yes: Established business owner-manager motive: To
earn a living because jobs are scarce
 teayymmot1: Involved in TEA, make a difference motive, male
 teayyfmot1: Involved in TEA, make a difference motive, female
 teayymmot2: Involved in TEA, make money motive, male
 teayyfmot2: Involved in TEA, make money motive, female
 teayymmot3: Involved in TEA, family tradition motive, male
 teayyfmot3: Involved in TEA, family tradition motive, female
 teayymmot4: Involved in TEA, earn living motive, male
 teayyfmot4: Involved in TEA, earn living motive, female
 teayymksc: TEA09: Market Scope
 su_mksc: Market scope, currently involved in start-up
 bb_mksc: Market scope, owner-manager of new business
 eb_mksc: Market scope, owner-manager of established business
 teacstloc: TEA: Do you have any customers in the area where you
live?
 teacstnat: TEA: Do you have any customers elsewhere in your
country?
 teacstexp: TEA: Do you have any customers outside your country?
 teanewprod: TEA: Are any of your products or services new to
people in the area where you live, or new to people in your country,
or new to the world?
 teanewproc: TEA: Are any of the technologies or procedures used
for your products or services new to people in the area where you
live, or new to people in your country, or new to the world?
 su_cstloc: SU: Will you have any customers in the area where you
live?
 su_cstnat: SU:Will you have any customers elsewhere in your
country?
 su_cstexp: SU: Will you have any customers outside your country?
 su_newprod: SU: Are any of your products or services new to
people in the area where you live, or new to people in your country,
or new to the world?
 su_newproc: SU: Are any of the technologies or procedures used
for your products or services new to people in the area where you
live, or new to people in your country, or new to the world?
 bb_cstloc: BB: Do you have any customers in the area where you
live?
 bb_cstnat: BB: Do you have any customers elsewhere in your
country?
 bb_cstexp: BB: Do you have any customers outside your country?
 bb_newprod: BB: Are any of your products or services new to
people in the area where you live, or new to people in your country,
or new to the world?
 bb_newproc: BB: Are any of the technologies or procedures used
for your products or services new to people in the area where you
live, or new to people in your country, or new to the world?
 eb_cstloc: EB: Do you have any customers in the area where you
live?
 eb_cstnat: EB: Do you have any customers elsewhere in your
country?
 eb_cstexp: EB: Do you have any customers outside your country?
 eb_newprod: EB: Are any of your products or services new to
people in the area where you live, or new to people in your country,
or new to the world?
 eb_newproc: EB: Are any of the technologies or procedures used
for your products or services new to people in the area where you
live, or new to people in your country, or new to the world?
 teaimpact1: TEA: TEA at least national scope for market and at
least national scope for new product or new process
 teaimpact2: TEA: TEA at least international scope for market and at
least international scope for new product or new process
 oppis_1: You rarely see business opportunities, even if you are very
knowledgeable in the area, agree/disagree
 oppis_2: You rarely see business opportunities, even if you are very
knowledgeable in the area, agree/other
 oppis_3: You rarely see business opportunities, even if you are very
knowledgeable in the area, agree/other inc DK
 proac_1: Even when you spot a profitable opportunity, you rarely
act on it, agree/disagree
 proac_2: Even when you spot a profitable opportunity, you rarely
act on it, agree/other
 proac_3: Even when you spot a profitable opportunity, you rarely
act on it, agree/other inc DK
 creati_1: Other people think you are highly innovative,
agree/disagree
 creati_2: Other people think you are highly innovative, agree/other
 creati_3: Other people think you are highly innovative, agree/other
inc DK
 visio_1: Every decision you make is part of your long-term career
plan, agree/disagree
 visio_2: Every decision you make is part of your long-term career
plan, agree/other
 visio_3: Every decision you make is part of your long-term career
plan, agree/other inc DK
 socen_1: In your country, you will often see businesses that
primarily aim to solve social problems, agree/disagree
 socen_2: In your country, you will often see businesses that
primarily aim to solve social problems, agree/other
 socen_3: In your country, you will often see businesses that
primarily aim to solve social problems, agree/other inc DK
 indspyya: Individual perception to eship: zero out of three
 indspyyb: Individual perception to eship: one out of three
 indspyyc: Individual perception to eship: two out of three
 indspyyd: Individual perception to eship: three out of three
 culspyya: National cultural support for eship: zero out of three
 culspyyb: National cultural support for eship: one out of three
 culspyyc: National cultural support for eship: two out of three
 culspyyd: National cultural support for eship: three out of three
 ipact_all: Active as intrapreneur in past three years (base: adult
population)
 ipact_emp: Active as intrapreneur in past three years (base:
employment population)
 ipactnow_all: Active as intrapreneur now (base: adult population)
 ipactnow_emp: Active as intrapreneur now (base: employment
population)
 ipactld_all: Active and leading as intrapreneur in past three years
(base: adult population)
 ipactld_emp: Active and leading as intrapreneur in past three years
(base: employment population)
 ipactldnow_all: Active and leading as intrapreneur now (base:
adult population)
 ipactldnow_emp: Active and leading as intrapreneur now (base:
employment population)
 ip_mksc: Active and leading as intrapreneur in past three years:
Market Scope
 ipnow_mksc: Active and leading as intrapreneur now: Market Scope
 ip_newprod: Active leading intrapreneur last three years: Any
products or services from this activity new to people in the area
where you live, or new to people in your country, or new to the
world?
 ipnow_newprod: Active leading intrapreneur now: Any products or
services from this activity new to people in the area where you live,
or new to people in your country, or new to the world?
 ip_newproc: Active leading intrapreneur last three years: Are any
of the technologies or procedures used for your products or services
new to people in the area where you live, or new to people in your
country, or new to the world?
 ipnow_newproc: Active leading intrapreneur now: Are any of the
technologies or procedures used for your products or services new
to people in the area where you live, or new to people in your
country, or new to the world?
 ipimpact1: Active and leading as intrapreneur in past three years:
at least national scope for market and at least national scope for
new product or new process
 ipnowimpact1: Active and leading as intrapreneur now: at least
national scope for market and at least national scope for new
product or new process
 ipimpact2: Active and leading as intrapreneur in past three years:
at least international scope for market and at least international
scope for new product or new process
 ipnowimpact2: Active and leading as intrapreneur now: at least
international scope for market and at least international scope for
new product or new process
 ip_yyexp: Active intrapreneur in last three years: export intensity
relative to turnover
 ipnow_yyexp: Active intrapreneur now: export intensity relative to
turnover
 ip_yykix: Active intrapreneur in last three years: signif export
intensity (>10% of turnover)
 ipnow_yykix: Active intrapreneur now: signif export intensity
(>10% of turnover)
 ip_yyhix: Active intrapreneur in last three years: high export
intensity (>50% of turnover)
 ipnow_yyhix: Active intrapreneur now: high export intensity (>50%
of turnover)
 ip_job5y: Active intrepreneur in last three years: expected number
of jobs in 5 years
 ipnow_job5y: Active intrepreneur now: expected number of jobs in
5 years
 ip_yyj5y: Active intrepreneur in last three years: expected number
of jobs, 4 categories
 ipnow_yyj5y: Active intrapreneur now: expected number of jobs, 4
categories
 ip_yyhjg: Active intrepreneur in past three years: expects more
than 19 jobs in 5 years
 ipnow_yyhjg: Active intrepreneur now: expects more than 19 jobs
in 5 years
 ip_exp4c: Active intrapreneur in last three years: export intensity, 4
categories
 ipnow_exp4c: Active intrapreneur now: export intensity, 4
categories
 teayyind: TEA: Early-stage entrepreneur with independent business
 teayyspon: TEA: Early-stage entrepreneur with sponsored business
(part-owned with employer)
 su_spon: SU: Nascent entrepreneur with sponsored business (part-
owned with employer)
 su_ind: SU: Nascent entrepreneur with independent business
 bb_spon: BB: New business owner-manager with sponsored
business (part-owned with employer
 bb_ind: BB: New business owner-manager with independent
business
 eb_spon: EB: New business owner-manager with sponsored
business (part-owned with employer
 eb_ind: EB: Established business owner-manager with independent
business
 entractall: Any entrepreneurial or intrapreneurial activity, by
combination
 entractred: Any entrepreneurial or intrapreneurial activity, main
combinations
 entractea: Any early stage or established entrepreneurial or
intrapreneurial activity, main combinations
 entractea2: Any early-stage or established entrepreneurial or
intrapreneurial activity, reduced combinations
 entractea3: Early-stage and established entrepreneurial or
intrapreneurial activity
 teaactivityr: TEA: expected number of jobs, 4 categories - Revised
Categories
 msurv: Month of survey
 cpknstart1: Knows at least one person who has started a business
in 2020 as a result of the coronavirus pandemic
 cpknstart2: Knows at least two persons who have started a
business in 2020 as a result of the coronavirus pandemic
 cpknstop1: Knows at least one person who has stopped owning
and managing a business in 2020 due to the coronavirus pandemic
 cpknstop2: Knows at least two persons who have stopped owning
and managing a business in 2020 due to the coronavirus pandemic
 su_crstart: Startup (nascent) entrepreneur: starting a business
much more difficult, somewhat more difficult, as difficult as a year
ago, somewhat less difficult, or much less difficult?
 bb_crstart: Owner-manager new firm: starting a business much
more difficult, somewhat more difficult, as difficult as a year ago,
somewhat less difficult, or much less difficult?
 eb_crstart: Owner-manager estb firm: starting a business much
more difficult, somewhat more difficult, as difficult as a year ago,
somewhat less difficult, or much less difficult?
 teacrstart: Early-stage entrepreneur: starting a business much
more difficult, somewhat more difficult, as difficult as a year ago,
somewhat less difficult, or much less difficult?
 su_crgrow: Startup (nascent) entrepreneur: expectations for
business growth much lower, somewhat lower, about the same as a
year ago, somewhat higher or much higher?
 bb_crgrow: Owner-manager new firm: expectations for business
growth much lower, somewhat lower, about the same as a year ago,
somewhat higher or much higher?
 eb_crgrow: Owner-manager estb firm: expectations for business
growth much lower, somewhat lower, about the same as a year ago,
somewhat higher or much higher?
 teacrgrow: Early-stage entrepreneur: expectations for business
growth much lower, somewhat lower, about the same as a year ago,
somewhat higher or much higher?
 su_cpdelay: Startup (nascent) entrepreneur: coronavirus pandemic
has led to a delay in getting the business operational (five items
scale)
 su_cpnewopp: Startup (nascent) entrepreneur: coronavirus
pandemic provided new opportunities that you want to pursue with
this business?
 bb_cpnewopp: Owner-manager new firm: coronavirus pandemic
provided new opportunities that you want to pursue with this
business?
 eb_cpnewopp: Owner-manager estb firm: coronavirus pandemic
provided new opportunities that you want to pursue with this
business?
 teacpnewopp: Early-stage entrepreneur: coronavirus pandemic
provided new opportunities that you want to pursue with this
business?
 su_cpgovres: Startup (nascent) entrepreneur: has government so
far effectively responded to the economic consequences of the
coronavirus pandemic?
 bb_cpgovres: Owner-manager new firm: has government so far
effectively responded to the economic consequences of the
coronavirus pandemic?
 eb_cpgovres: Owner-manager estb firm: has government so far
effectively responded to the economic consequences of the
coronavirus pandemic?
 teacpgovres: Early-stage entrepreneur: has government so far
effectively responded to the economic consequences of the
coronavirus pandemic?
 futsup_cp_sm: Entrepreneurial itentions influenced by coronavirus
pandemic to at least some extent
 futsup_cp_hi: Entrepreneurial itentions influenced by coronavirus
pandemic to high extent
 eea_stop: EEA: has the coronavirus pandemic caused the business
you work for to stop some of its core activities?
 eea_newopp: EEA: has coronavirus pandemic led to new business
opportunities that are currently being pursued in the business you
work for?
 eea_govres: EEA: has government so far effectively responded to
the economic consequences of the coronavirus pandemic?
 eea_support: EEA: company received, or expected to receive,
financial support from the government as a result of the coronavirus
pandemic
 country: 1.0: United States, 6.0: Azad Kashmir, 7.0: Russia, 20.0:
Egypt, 27.0: South Africa, 30.0: Greece, 31.0: Netherlands, 32.0:
Belgium, 33.0: France, 34.0: Spain, 36.0: Hungary, 39.0: Italy, 40.0:
Romania, 41.0: Switzerland, 43.0: Austria, 44.0: United
Kingdom, 45.0: Denmark, 46.0: Sweden, 47.0: Norway, 48.0:
Poland, 49.0: Germany, 50.0: Isle of Man, 51.0: Peru, 52.0:
Mexico, 53.0: Cuba, 54.0: Argentina, 55.0: Brazil, 56.0: Chile, 57.0:
Colombia, 58.0: Venezuela, 60.0: Malaysia, 61.0: Australia, 62.0:
Indonesia, 63.0: Philippines, 64.0: New Zealand, 65.0:
Singapore, 66.0: Thailand, 67.0: Christmas Island, 81.0: Japan, 82.0:
South Korea, 84.0: Vietnam, 86.0: China, 90.0: Turkey, 91.0:
India, 92.0: Pakistan, 93.0: Afghanistan, 94.0: Sri Lanka, 98.0:
Iran, 101.0: Canada, 212.0: Morocco, 213.0: Algeria, 216.0:
Tunisia, 218.0: Libya, 220.0: Gambia, 221.0: Senegal, 222.0:
Mauritania, 223.0: Mali, 224.0: Guinea, 225.0: Ivory Coast, 226.0:
Burkina Faso, 227.0: Niger, 228.0: Togo, 229.0: Benin, 230.0:
Mauritius, 231.0: Liberia, 232.0: Sierra Leone, 233.0: Ghana, 234.0:
Nigeria, 235.0: Chad, 236.0: Central African Republic, 237.0:
Cameroon, 238.0: Cape Verde, 239.0: Sao Tome and Principe, 240.0:
Equatorial Guinea, 241.0: Gabon, 242.0: Republic of the
Congo, 243.0: Democratic Republic of the Congo, 244.0:
Angola, 245.0: Guinea-Bissau, 246.0: Barbados, 248.0:
Seychelles, 249.0: Sudan, 250.0: Rwanda, 251.0: Ethiopia, 252.0:
Somalia, 253.0: Djibouti, 254.0: Kenya, 255.0: Tanzania, 256.0:
Uganda, 257.0: Burundi, 258.0: Mozambique, 259.0:
Bahamas, 260.0: Zambia, 261.0: Madagascar, 262.0:
Mayotte, 263.0: Zimbabwe, 264.0: Anguilla, 265.0: Malawi, 266.0:
Lesotho, 267.0: Botswana, 268.0: Antigua and Barbuda, 269.0:
Comoros, 270.0: Namibia, 271.0: Swaziland, 284.0: British Virgin
Islands, 290.0: Saint Helena, 291.0: Eritrea, 297.0: Aruba, 298.0:
Faroe Islands, 299.0: Greenland, 340.0: US Virgin Islands, 345.0:
Cayman Islands, 350.0: Gibraltar, 351.0: Portugal, 352.0:
Luxembourg, 353.0: Ireland, 354.0: Iceland, 355.0: Albania, 356.0:
Malta, 357.0: Cyprus, 358.0: Finland, 359.0: Bulgaria, 370.0:
Lithuania, 371.0: Latvia, 372.0: Estonia, 373.0: Moldova, 374.0:
Armenia, 375.0: Belarus, 376.0: Andorra, 377.0: Monaco, 378.0: San
Marino, 380.0: Ukraine, 381.0: Serbia, 382.0: Montenegro, 383.0:
 Kosovo, 385.0: Croatia, 386.0: Slovenia, 387.0: Bosnia and
Herzegovina, 389.0: Macedonia, 420.0: Czech Republic, 421.0:
Slovakia, 423.0: Liechtenstein, 441.0: Bermuda, 473.0:
Grenada, 500.0: Falkland Islands, 501.0: Belize, 502.0:
Guatemala, 503.0: El Salvador, 504.0: Honduras, 505.0:
Nicaragua, 506.0: Costa Rica, 507.0: Panama, 508.0: Saint Pierre
and Miquelon, 509.0: Haiti, 590.0: Saint Barthelemy, 591.0:
Bolivia, 592.0: Guyana, 593.0: Ecuador, 595.0: Paraguay, 597.0:
Suriname, 598.0: Uruguay, 599.0: Netherlands Antilles, 600.0: Saint
Martin, 649.0: Turks and Caicos Islands, 664.0: Montserrat, 669.0:
Northern Mariana Islands, 670.0: Timor-Leste, 671.0: Guam, 672.0:
Antarctica, Norfolk Island, 673.0: Brunei, 674.0: Nauru, 675.0: Papua
New Guinea, 676.0: Tonga, 677.0: Solomon Islands, 678.0:
Vanuatu, 679.0: Fiji, 680.0: Palau, 681.0: Wallis and Futuna, 682.0:
Cook Islands, 683.0: Niue, 684.0: American Samoa, 685.0:
Samoa, 686.0: Kiribati, 687.0: New Caledonia, 688.0: Tuvalu, 689.0:
French Polynesia, 690.0: Tokelau, 691.0: Micronesia, 692.0: Marshall
Islands, 701.0: Kazakhstan, 758.0: Saint Lucia, 767.0:
Dominica, 770.0: OECS, 784.0: Saint Vincent and the
Grenadines, 787.0: Puerto Rico, 809.0: Dominican Republic, 850.0:
North Korea, 852.0: Hong Kong, 853.0: Macau, 855.0:
Cambodia, 856.0: Laos, 868.0: Trinidad and Tobago, 869.0: Saint
Kitts and Nevis, 870.0: Pitcairn Islands, 876.0: Jamaica, 880.0:
Bangladesh, 886.0: Taiwan, 960.0: Maldives, 961.0: Lebanon, 962.0:
Jordan, 963.0: Syria, 964.0: Iraq, 965.0: Kuwait, 966.0: Saudi
Arabia, 967.0: Yemen, 968.0: Oman, 970.0: Gaza Strip & West
Bank, 971.0: United Arab Emirates, 972.0: Israel, 973.0:
Bahrain, 974.0: Qatar, 975.0: Bhutan, 976.0: Mongolia, 977.0:
Nepal, 992.0: Tajikistan, 993.0: Turkmenistan, 994.0:
Azerbaijan, 995.0: Georgia, 996.0: Kyrgyzstan, 998.0: Uzbekistan
 ctryalp: BA: Bosnia and Herzegovina, CA: Canada, MA: Morocco, NA:
Namibia, PA: Panama, QA: Qatar, SA: Saudi Arabia, ZA: South
Africa, BB: Barbados, LB: Lebanon, EC: Ecuador, BD: Bangladesh, ID:
Indonesia, AE: United Arab Emirates, BE: Belgium, DE: Germany, EE:
Estonia, GE: Georgia, IE: Ireland, ME: Montenegro, PE: Peru, SE:
Sweden, VE: Venezuela, YE: Yemen, BF: Burkina Faso, BG:
Bulgaria, EG: Egypt, NG: Nigeria, SG: Singapore, TG: Toga, UG:
Uganda, BH: Bahrain, CH: Switzerland, GH: Ghana, PH:
Philippines, TH: Thailand, FI: Finland, SI: Slovenia, DK: Denmark, HK:
Hong Kong, MK: Macedonia, PK: Pakistan, SK: Slovakia, UK: United
Kingdom, XK: Kosovo, CL: Chile, IL: Israel, NL: Netherlands, PL:
Poland, JM: Jamaica, OM: Oman, ZM: Zambia, CN: China, IN:
India, TN: Tunisia, VN: Vietnam, AO: Angola, BO: Bolivia, CO:
Colombia, DO: Dominican Republic, JO: Jordan, NO: Norway, RO:
Romania, TO: Tonga, JP: Japan, AR: Argentina, BR: Brazil, CR: Costa
Rica, FR: France, GR: Greece, HR: Croatia, IR: Iran, KR: Korea, PR:
Puerto Rico, SR: Suriname, TR: Turkey, ES: Spain, IS: Iceland, PS:
West Bank & Gaza Strip, US: United States, AT: Austria, GT:
Guatemala, IT: Italy, LT: Lithuania, PT: Portugal, TT: Trinidad &
 Tobago, AU: Australia, HU: Hungary, LU: Luxembourg, RU:
Russia, VU: Vanuatu, YU: Serbia, LV: Latvia, SV: El Salvador, BW:
Botswana, KW: Kuwait, MW: Malawi, SW: Switzerland, TW:
Taiwan, MX: Mexico, CY: Cyprus, LY: Libya, MY: Malaysia, SY:
Syria, UY: Uruguay, AZ: Azores, CZ: Czech Republic, DZ: Algeria, KZ:
Kazakstan, NZ: New Zealand, SZ: Shenzhen*
 region: 1.0: Midde East & Africa, 2.0: Central & East Asia, 3.0: Latin
America & Caribbean, 4.0: Europe & N America
 wbinc: 1.0: Low, 2.0: Lower Middle, 3.0: Upper Middle, 4.0: High
 wbincrev: 1.0: Low, 2.0: Middle, 3.0: High
 gender: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: Male, 2.0: Female
 age: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know
 age7c: -2.0: Missing/Refused, 1.0: Below 18, 2.0: 18-24, 3.0: 25-
34, 4.0: 35-44, 5.0: 45-54, 6.0: 55-64, 7.0: 65-99
 age9c: 1.0: 0-17, 2.0: 18-24, 3.0: 25-34, 4.0: 35-44, 5.0: 45-54, 6.0:
55-64, 7.0: 65-120
 hhsize: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know
 contact: 1.0: Face-to-face, 2.0: Fixed-phone line, 3.0: Mobile-phone
line, 4.0: Other
 gemoccu: -2.0: Missing/cannot code, 1.0: Full: full or part time, 2.0:
Part time only, 3.0: Retired, disabled, 4.0: Homemaker, 5.0:
Student, 6.0: Not working, 7.0: Self-employed, 8.0: Other
 gemwork: -2.0: Missing/cannot code, 1.0: Full: full or part time
(includes self-employment), 2.0: Part time only, 3.0: Retired,
disabled, 4.0: Homemaker, 5.0: Student, 6.0: Not working, 7.0:
Other
 gemwork3: -2.0: Missing, cannot classify, 10.0: Work:F-T, P-T, 20.0:
Not working, 30.0: Retired students
 gemhhinc: -2.0: Miss/cannot code, 33.0: Lowest 33%tile, 3467.0:
Middle 33%tile, 68100.0: Upper 33%tile
 gemeduc: -2.0: CAN NOT CODE, 0.0: NONE, 111.0: SOME
SECONDARY, 1212.0: SECONDARY DEGREE, 1316.0: POST
SECONDARY, 1720.0: GRAD EXP
 uneduc: 0.0: Pre-primary education, 1.0: Primary education or first
stage of basic education, 2.0: Lower secondary or second stage of
basic education, 3.0: (Upper) secondary education, 4.0: Post-
secondary non-tertiary education, 5.0: Short-cycle tertiary
education, 6.0: Bachelor or equivalent, 7.0: Master or
equivalent, 8.0: Doctor or equivalent
 uneduc97: -2.0: Missing, 0.0: Pre-primary education, 1.0: Primary
education or first stage of basic education, 2.0: Lower secondary or
second stage of basic education, 3.0: (Upper) secondary
education, 4.0: Post-secondary non-tertiary education, 5.0: First
stage of tertiary education, 6.0: Second stage of tertiary education
 knowentr: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 0.0: None, 1.0: One, 2.0:
2 to 4, 3.0: 5 or more
 opportl: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly disagree, 2.0:
Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor disagree, 4.0: Somewhat
agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 suskilll: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly disagree, 2.0:
Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor disagree, 4.0: Somewhat
agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 fearfaill: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 easystartl: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 cpknstop: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 0.0: None, 1.0: One, 2.0:
2 to 4, 3.0: 5 or more
 cpknstart: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 0.0: None, 1.0: One, 2.0:
2 to 4, 3.0: 5 or more
 oppism: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: Strongly disagree, 2.0:
Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor disagree, 4.0: Somewhat
agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 proact: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: Strongly disagree, 2.0:
Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor disagree, 4.0: Somewhat
agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 creativ: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: Strongly disagree, 2.0:
Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor disagree, 4.0: Somewhat
agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 vision: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: Strongly disagree, 2.0:
Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor disagree, 4.0: Somewhat
agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 equalincl: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Disagree a lot, 2.0:
Disagree a little, 3.0: Neither agree nor disagree, 4.0: Agree a
little, 5.0: Agree a lot
 nbgoodcl: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Disagree a lot, 2.0:
Disagree a little, 3.0: Neither agree nor disagree, 4.0: Agree a
little, 5.0: Agree a lot
 nbstatusl: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Disagree a lot, 2.0:
Disagree a little, 3.0: Neither agree nor disagree, 4.0: Agree a
little, 5.0: Agree a lot
 nbmedial: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Disagree a lot, 2.0:
Disagree a little, 3.0: Neither agree nor disagree, 4.0: Agree a
little, 5.0: Agree a lot
 nbsocentl: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Disagree a lot, 2.0:
Disagree a little, 3.0: Neither agree nor disagree, 4.0: Agree a
little, 5.0: Agree a lot
 bstart: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 bjobst: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 suacts: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 suown: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: All, 2.0: Part, 3.0: None
 suowners: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know
 suwage: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 suwageyr: -3.0: No payments yet, -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know
 supay2: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 sucstloc: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 sucstnat: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 sucstexp: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 suexport: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: More than 90%, 2.0:
76 to 90%, 3.0: 51 to 75%, 4.0: 26 to 50%, 5.0: 11 to 25%, 6.0: 10%
or less, 7.0: None
 sunewprod: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: No, not new
product or service, 2.0: New to people in the area where you
live, 3.0: New to people in your country, 4.0: New to the world
 sunewproc: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: No, not new
technologies or procedures, 2.0: New to people in the area where
you live, 3.0: New to people in your country, 4.0: New to the world
 sunowjob: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know
 suyr5job: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know
 sucrstart: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: Much less
difficult, 2.0: Somewhat less difficult, 3.0: As difficult as a year
ago, 4.0: Somewhat more difficult, 5.0: Much more difficult
 sucrgrow: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: Much higher, 2.0:
Somewhat higher, 3.0: About the same as a year ago, 4.0:
Somewhat lower, 5.0: Much lower
 sumotiv1: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 sumotiv2: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 sumotiv3: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 sumotiv4: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 sucpdelay: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don’t Know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 sucpnewopp: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don’t Know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 sucpgovres: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don’t Know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 ownmge: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 omjobst: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 su_om: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: Same business, 2.0:
Different business
 omown: -3.0: Does not apply, -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0:
All, 2.0: Part, 3.0: None
 omowners: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know
 omwageyr: -3.0: No payments yet, -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know
 ompay2: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 omcstloc: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 omcstnat: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 omcstexp: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 omexport: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: More than
90%, 2.0: 76 to 90%, 3.0: 51 to 75%, 4.0: 26 to 50%, 5.0: 11 to
25%, 6.0: 10% or less, 7.0: None
 omnewprod: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: No, not new
product or service, 2.0: New to people in the area where you
live, 3.0: New to people in your country, 4.0: New to the world
 omnewproc: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: No, not new
technologies or procedures, 2.0: New to people in the area where
you live, 3.0: New to people in your country, 4.0: New to the world
 omnowjob: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know
 omyr5job: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know
 omcrstart: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: Much less
difficult, 2.0: Somewhat less difficult, 3.0: As difficult as a year
ago, 4.0: Somewhat more difficult, 5.0: Much more difficult
 omcrgrow: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: Much higher, 2.0:
Somewhat higher, 3.0: About the same as a year ago, 4.0:
Somewhat lower, 5.0: Much lower
 ommotiv1: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 ommotiv2: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 ommotiv3: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 ommotiv4: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 omrstart: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: Yes, 2.0: No
 omcrstop: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 omcrnewopp: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don’t Know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 omcrgovres: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don’t Know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 omcrsupport: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Yes, 2.0: No
 futsup: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 futsupcr: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don’t Know, 1.0: Unrelated, 2.0: To
some extent, 3.0: To large extent
 discent: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 exbuscon: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: Yes, 2.0: No, 3.0:
Business continued but activities changed
 exreason: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Opportunity to
sell, 2.0: Business not profitable, 3.0: Problems getting finance, 4.0:
Another job or business opportunity, 5.0: Exit was planned in
advance, 6.0: Retirement, 7.0: Family or personal reasons, 8.0:
Incident, 9.0: Other, 11.0: Government/tax policy/bureaucracy, 12.0:
The coronavirus pandemic
 busang: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 bafund: -3.0: Haven't provided funds, -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't
Know
 barel: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: Close family
member, 2.0: Some other relative, 3.0: A work colleague, 4.0: A
friend or neighbor, 5.0: A stranger with a good business idea, 6.0:
Other
 bc_occufull: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Yes, 2.0: No
 bc_occupart: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Yes, 2.0: No
 bc_occuself: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Yes, 2.0: No
 bc_occuseek: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Yes, 2.0: No
 occufull: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: Yes, 2.0: No
 occupart: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: Yes, 2.0: No
 occuself: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: Yes, 2.0: No
 occuprbs: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: Yes, 2.0: No
 occugov: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: Yes, 2.0: No
 occunfp: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: Yes, 2.0: No
 occuseek: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: Yes, 2.0: No
 occustu: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: Yes, 2.0: No
 occuump: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: Yes, 2.0: No
 occuhome: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: Yes, 2.0: No
 occurt: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: Yes, 2.0: No
 occuds: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: Yes, 2.0: No
 ipactive: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: Yes, 2.0: No
 su_om_ee: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: Same business, 2.0:
Different business
 ipactivenow: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: Yes, 2.0: No
 ipphase1: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: Yes, 2.0: No
 ipphase1role: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: Leading
role, 2.0: Supporting role, 3.0: Both
 ipphase2: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: Yes, 2.0: No
 ipphase2role: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: Leading
role, 2.0: Supporting role, 3.0: Both
 ipinit: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: Myself
(respondent), 2.0: Employer, 3.0: Colleague(s), 4.0: Combination
 ipteamsize: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know
 ipjob5yr: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know
 ipcstloc: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: Yes, 2.0: No
 ipcstnat: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: Yes, 2.0: No
 ipcstexp: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: Yes, 2.0: No
 ipexport: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: More than 90%, 2.0:
76 to 90%, 3.0: 51 to 75%, 4.0: 26 to 50%, 5.0: 11 to 25%, 6.0: 10%
or less, 7.0: None
 ipnewprod: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: No, not new
product or service, 2.0: New to people in the area where you
live, 3.0: New to people in your country, 4.0: New to the world
 ipnewproc: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: No, not new
technologies or procedures, 2.0: New to people in the area where
you live, 3.0: New to people in your country, 4.0: New to the world
 ipcrstop: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don’t Know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 ipcrnewopp: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don’t Know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 ipcrgovres: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don’t Know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 ipcrsupport: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Yes, 2.0: No
 doublecount: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: Yes, 2.0: No
 cphhinc: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly
decrease, 2.0: Somewhat decrease, 3.0: No substantial change, 4.0:
Somewhat increase, 5.0: Strongly increase
 exreas_o: 1.0: An opportunity to sell the business, 2.0: The
business was not profitable, 3.0: Problems getting finance, 4.0:
Another job or business opportunity, 5.0: The exit was planned in
advance, 6.0: Retirement, 7.0: Family or personal reasons, 8.0: An
incident, 9.0: Other, 11.0: Government/tax policy/bureaucracy, 12.0:
The coronavirus pandemic
 barel_o: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Close family
member, 2.0: Some other relative, 3.0: A work colleague, 4.0: A
friend or neighbor, 5.0: A stranger with a good business idea, 6.0:
Other
 sunowjc: 0.0: No jobs, 1.0: 1 job, 2.0: 2-5 jobs, 3.0: 6-19 jobs, 4.0:
20+ jobs
 suyr5jc: 0.0: No jobs, 1.0: 1 job, 2.0: 2-5 jobs, 3.0: 6-19 jobs, 4.0:
20+ jobs
 omnowjc: 0.0: No jobs, 1.0: 1 job, 2.0: 2-5 jobs, 3.0: 6-19 jobs, 4.0:
20+ jobs
 omyr5jc: 0.0: No jobs, 1.0: 1 job, 2.0: 2-5 jobs, 3.0: 6-19 jobs, 4.0:
20+ jobs
 bstartyy: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 bjobstyy: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 ownmgeyy: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 omjobstyy: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 busangyy: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 futsupyy: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 discenyy: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 knowenyy: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 0.0: None, 1.0: At least
one
 opportyy: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: DISAGREE, 1.0:
AGREE
 suskilyy: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: DISAGREE, 1.0:
AGREE
 frfailyy: 0.0: DISAGREE, 1.0: AGREE, 8.0: DONT KNOW / NO
OPINION, 9.0: REFUSED
 easystyy: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: DISAGRE, 1.0:
AGREE
 oppismyy: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 proactyy: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 creativyy: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 visionyy: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 equaliyy: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: DISAGREE, 1.0:
AGREE
 nbgoodyy: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: DISAGREE, 1.0:
AGREE
 nbstatyy: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: DISAGREE, 1.0:
AGREE
 nbmediyy: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: DISAGREE, 1.0:
AGREE
 indsupyy: -2.0: Refused, 0.0: None/three, 1.0: One/three, 2.0:
Two/three, 3.0: Three/three
 culsupyy: -2.0: Refused, 0.0: None/three, 1.0: One/three, 2.0:
Two/three, 3.0: Three/three
 sub: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 suba: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 subo: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 suboa: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 suboanw: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 ombabyx: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 omestbx: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 babybusm: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 babybuso: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 estbbusm: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 estbbuso: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 suboanwc: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 suboanw1: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 babybus1: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 estbbus1: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 teayy: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 teayysta: 1.0: Nascent entrepreneur, 2.0: Baby business owner-
manager
 anybusow: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 teayymal: -2.0: Refused, 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 teayyfem: -2.0: Refused, 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 busangvl: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 su_isic4_4d: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know
 bb_isic4_4d: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know
 eb_isic4_4d: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know
 teaisic4_4d: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know
 su_hitec: 0.0: NO/LOW TECHNOLOGIES, 1.0: MEDIUM-TECH, 2.0:
HIGH-TECH
 bb_hitec: 0.0: NO/LOW TECHNOLOGIES, 1.0: MEDIUM-TECH, 2.0:
HIGH-TECH
 eb_hitec: 0.0: No/low technologies, 1.0: Medium-tech, 2.0: High-
tech
 teahitec: 0.0: No/low technologies, 1.0: Medium-tech, 2.0: High-
tech
 exthitec: 0.0: NO/LOW TECHNOLOGIES, 1.0: MEDIUM-TECH, 2.0:
HIGH-TECH
 su_yytec: 0.0: NO/LOW TECHNOLOGY SECTOR, 1.0: MEDIUM- OR
HIGH-TECH SECTOR
 bb_yytec: 0.0: NO/LOW TECHNOLOGY SECTOR, 1.0: MEDIUM- OR
HIGH-TECH SECTOR
 eb_yytec: 0.0: NO/LOW TECHNOLOGY SECTOR, 1.0: MEDIUM- OR
HIGH-TECH SECTOR
 teayytec: 0.0: NO/LOW TECHNOLOGY SECTOR, 1.0: MEDIUM- OR
HIGH-TECH SECTOR
 extyytec: 0.0: NO/LOW TECHNOLOGY SECTOR, 1.0: MEDIUM- OR
HIGH-TECH SECTOR
 su_sic4c: 1.0: EXTRACTIVE SECTOR, 2.0: TRANSFORMING
SECTOR, 3.0: BUSINESS SERVICES, 4.0: CONSUMERS, CULTURE AND
SOCIETY, 9.0: NOT CLASSIFIED/MISSING
 bb_sic4c: 1.0: EXTRACTIVE SECTOR, 2.0: TRANSFORMING
SECTOR, 3.0: BUSINESS SERVICES, 4.0: CONSUMERS, CULTURE AND
SOCIETY, 9.0: NOT CLASSIFIED/MISSING
 eb_sic4c: -2.0: Not classified/Missing, 1.0: Extractive, 2.0:
Transforming, 3.0: Business Serv, 4.0: Consumer Oriented
 su_isic4_1d: 1.0: AGRICULTURE,FORESTRY,FISHING, 2.0:
MINING,CONSTRUCTION, 3.0: MANUFACTURING, 4.0: UTILISATION,
TRANSPORT, STORAGE, 5.0: WHOLESALE TRADE, 6.0: RETAIL TRADE,
HOTELS & RESTAURANTS, 7.0: INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION, 8.0: FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION, REAL ESTATE
ACTIVITIES, 9.0: PROFESSIONAL SERVICES, 10.0: ADMINISTRATIVE
SERVICES, 11.0: GOVERNMENT, HEALTH, EDUCATION, SOCIAL
SERVICES, 12.0: PERSONAL/CONSUMER SERVICE ACTIVITIES, 99.0:
NOT CLASSIFIED/MISSING
 bb_isic4_1d: 1.0: AGRICULTURE,FORESTRY,FISHING, 2.0:
MINING,CONSTRUCTION, 3.0: MANUFACTURING, 4.0: UTILISATION,
TRANSPORT, STORAGE, 5.0: WHOLESALE TRADE, 6.0: RETAIL TRADE,
HOTELS & RESTAURANTS, 7.0: INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION, 8.0: FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION, REAL ESTATE
 ACTIVITIES, 9.0: PROFESSIONAL SERVICES, 10.0: ADMINISTRATIVE
SERVICES, 11.0: GOVERNMENT, HEALTH, EDUCATION, SOCIAL
SERVICES, 12.0: PERSONAL/CONSUMER SERVICE ACTIVITIES, 99.0:
NOT CLASSIFIED/MISSING
 eb_isic4_1d: -2.0: NOT CLASSIFIED/MISSING, 1.0:
AGRICULTURE,FORESTRY,FISHING, 2.0: MINING,CONSTRUCTION, 3.0:
MANUFACTURING, 4.0: UTILISATION, TRANSPORT, STORAGE, 5.0:
WHOLESALE TRADE, 6.0: RETAIL TRADE, HOTELS &
RESTAURANTS, 7.0: INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION, 8.0:
FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION, REAL ESTATE ACTIVITIES, 9.0:
PROFESSIONAL SERVICES, 10.0: ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES, 11.0:
GOVERNMENT, HEALTH, EDUCATION, SOCIAL SERVICES, 12.0:
PERSONAL/CONSUMER SERVICE ACTIVITIES
 teaisic4_1d: -2.0: NOT CLASSIFIED/MISSING, 1.0:
AGRICULTURE,FORESTRY,FISHING, 2.0: MINING,CONSTRUCTION, 3.0:
MANUFACTURING, 4.0: UTILISATION, TRANSPORT, STORAGE, 5.0:
WHOLESALE TRADE, 6.0: RETAIL TRADE, HOTELS &
RESTAURANTS, 7.0: INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION, 8.0:
FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION, REAL ESTATE ACTIVITIES, 9.0:
PROFESSIONAL SERVICES, 10.0: ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES, 11.0:
GOVERNMENT, HEALTH, EDUCATION, SOCIAL SERVICES, 12.0:
PERSONAL/CONSUMER SERVICE ACTIVITIES
 teasic4c: -2.0: Not classified/Missing, 1.0: Extractive, 2.0:
Transforming, 3.0: Business Serv, 4.0: Consumer Oriented
 teayys1c: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 teayys2c: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 teayys3c: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 teayys4c: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 busowner: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 busown_a: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 bo_exagr: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 exit_rs: -3.0: Other, -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0:
Opportunity to sell, 2.0: Business not profitable, 3.0: Problems
getting finance, 4.0: Another job or business opportunity, 5.0: Exit
was planned in advance, 6.0: Retirement, 7.0: Family or personal
reasons, 8.0: Incident, 11.0: Government/tax
policy/bureaucracy, 12.0: The coronavirus pandemic
 exit_ctd: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 exit_ent: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 teayyj5y: 1.0: No job, 2.0: 1-5 jobs, 3.0: 6-19 jobs, 4.0: 20+ jobs
 su_yyj5y: 1.0: No job, 2.0: 1-5 jobs, 3.0: 6-19 jobs, 4.0: 20+ jobs
 bb_yyj5y: 1.0: No job, 2.0: 1-5 jobs, 3.0: 6-19 jobs, 4.0: 20+ jobs
 eb_yyj5y: 1.0: No job, 2.0: 1-5 jobs, 3.0: 6-19 jobs, 4.0: 20+ jobs
 teayyjnw: 1.0: No job, 2.0: 1-5 jobs, 3.0: 6-19 jobs, 4.0: 20+ jobs
 su_yyjnw: 1.0: No job, 2.0: 1-5 jobs, 3.0: 6-19 jobs, 4.0: 20+ jobs
 bb_yyjnw: 1.0: No job, 2.0: 1-5 jobs, 3.0: 6-19 jobs, 4.0: 20+ jobs
 eb_yyjnw: 1.0: No job, 2.0: 1-5 jobs, 3.0: 6-19 jobs, 4.0: 20+ jobs
 teayyj5yr: 1.0: No job, 2.0: 1-4 jobs, 3.0: 5-9 jobs, 4.0: 10+ jobs
 teayyemp: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 su_yyemp: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 bb_yyemp: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 eb_yyemp: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 teayyhjg: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 su_yyhjg: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 bb_yyhjg: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 eb_yyhjg: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 su_yyjob: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 bb_yyjob: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 eb_yyjob: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 teayyjob: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 extyyjob: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 su_yyexp: 1.0: Export over 90%, 2.0: Export 76-90%, 3.0: Export
51-75%, 4.0: Export 26-50%, 5.0: Export 11-25%, 6.0: Export 1-
10%, 7.0: No export, 9.0: Missing (dk/ref)
 bb_yyexp: 1.0: Export over 90%, 2.0: Export 76-90%, 3.0: Export
51-75%, 4.0: Export 26-50%, 5.0: Export 11-25%, 6.0: Export 1-
10%, 7.0: No export, 9.0: Missing (dk/ref)
 eb_yyexp: 1.0: Export over 90%, 2.0: Export 76-90%, 3.0: Export
51-75%, 4.0: Export 26-50%, 5.0: Export 11-25%, 6.0: Export 1-
10%, 7.0: No export, 9.0: Missing (dk/ref)
 teayyexp: 1.0: Export over 90%, 2.0: Export 76-90%, 3.0: Export
51-75%, 4.0: Export 26-50%, 5.0: Export 11-25%, 6.0: Export 1-
10%, 7.0: No export, 9.0: Missing (dk/ref)
 teayykix: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 su_yykix: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 bb_yykix: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 eb_yykix: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 teayyhix: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 su_yyhix: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 bb_yyhix: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 eb_yyhix: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 su_exp4c: -2.0: Refused, 1.0: 76%-100%, 2.0: 26%-75%, 3.0: 1%-
25%, 4.0: None
 bb_exp4c: -2.0: Refused, 1.0: 76%-100%, 2.0: 26%-75%, 3.0: 1%-
25%, 4.0: None
 eb_exp4c: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: 76%-100%, 2.0:
26%-75%, 3.0: 1%-25%, 4.0: None
 teaexp4c: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: 76%-100%, 2.0:
26%-75%, 3.0: 1%-25%, 4.0: None
 teaedhi: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 teajobex: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 su_exp5c: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: 76%-100%, 2.0:
26%-75%, 3.0: 11%-25%, 4.0: 1%-11%, 5.0: None
 bb_exp5c: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: 76%-100%, 2.0:
26%-75%, 3.0: 11%-25%, 4.0: 1%-11%, 5.0: None
 eb_exp5c: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 1.0: 76%-100%, 2.0:
26%-75%, 3.0: 11%-25%, 4.0: 1%-11%, 5.0: None
 teaexp5c: 1.0: 76%-100%, 2.0: 26%-75%, 3.0: 11%-25%, 4.0: 1%-
10%, 5.0: None
 teaexpst: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 teaexpwk: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 frfailop: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 futsupno: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 teayymot1: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 teayymot2: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 teayymot3: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 teayymot4: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 su_yymot1: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 su_yymot2: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 su_yymot3: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 su_yymot4: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 bb_yymot1: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 bb_yymot2: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 bb_yymot3: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 bb_yymot4: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 eb_yymot1: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 eb_yymot2: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 eb_yymot3: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 eb_yymot4: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 teayymot1yes: 0.0: No/No opinion, 1.0: Yes, 8.0: Dont know, 9.0:
Refused
 teayymot2yes: 0.0: No/No opinion, 1.0: Yes, 8.0: Dont know, 9.0:
Refused
 teayymot3yes: 0.0: No/No opinion, 1.0: Yes, 8.0: Dont know, 9.0:
Refused
 teayymot4yes: 0.0: No/No opinion, 1.0: Yes, 8.0: Dont know, 9.0:
Refused
 su_yymot1yes: 0.0: No/No opinion, 1.0: Yes, 8.0: Dont know, 9.0:
Refused
 su_yymot2yes: 0.0: No/No opinion, 1.0: Yes, 8.0: Dont know, 9.0:
Refused
 su_yymot3yes: 0.0: No/No opinion, 1.0: Yes, 8.0: Dont know, 9.0:
Refused
 su_yymot4yes: 0.0: No/No opinion, 1.0: Yes, 8.0: Dont know, 9.0:
Refused
 bb_yymot1yes: 0.0: No/No opinion, 1.0: Yes, 8.0: Dont know, 9.0:
Refused
 bb_yymot2yes: 0.0: No/No opinion, 1.0: Yes, 8.0: Dont know, 9.0:
Refused
 bb_yymot3yes: 0.0: No/No opinion, 1.0: Yes, 8.0: Dont know, 9.0:
Refused
 bb_yymot4yes: 0.0: No/No opinion, 1.0: Yes, 8.0: Dont know, 9.0:
Refused
 eb_yymot1yes: 0.0: No/No opinion, 1.0: Yes, 8.0: Dont know, 9.0:
Refused
 eb_yymot2yes: 0.0: No/No opinion, 1.0: Yes, 8.0: Dont know, 9.0:
Refused
 eb_yymot3yes: 0.0: No/No opinion, 1.0: Yes, 8.0: Dont know, 9.0:
Refused
 eb_yymot4yes: 0.0: No/No opinion, 1.0: Yes, 8.0: Dont know, 9.0:
Refused
 teayymmot1: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 teayyfmot1: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 teayymmot2: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 teayyfmot2: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 teayymmot3: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 teayyfmot3: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 teayymmot4: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 teayyfmot4: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 teayymksc: 1.0: Local market scope only, 2.0: National market
scope, 3.0: International market scope, 4.0: Scope not known
 su_mksc: 1.0: Local market scope only, 2.0: National market
scope, 3.0: International market scope, 4.0: Scope not known
 bb_mksc: 1.0: Local market scope only, 2.0: National market
scope, 3.0: International market scope, 4.0: Scope not known
 eb_mksc: 1.0: Local market scope only, 2.0: National market
scope, 3.0: International market scope, 4.0: Scope not known
 teacstloc: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 teacstnat: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 teacstexp: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 teanewprod: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: No, not new
product or service, 2.0: New to people in the area where you
live, 3.0: New to people in your country, 4.0: New to the world
 teanewproc: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: No, not new
technologies or procedures, 2.0: New to people in the area where
you live, 3.0: New to people in your country, 4.0: New to the world
 su_cstloc: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 su_cstnat: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 su_cstexp: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 su_newprod: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: No, not new
product or service, 2.0: New to people in the area where you
live, 3.0: New to people in your country, 4.0: New to the world
 su_newproc: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: No, not new
technologies or procedures, 2.0: New to people in the area where
you live, 3.0: New to people in your country, 4.0: New to the world
 bb_cstloc: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 bb_cstnat: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 bb_cstexp: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 bb_newprod: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: No, not new
product or service, 2.0: New to people in the area where you
live, 3.0: New to people in your country, 4.0: New to the world
 bb_newproc: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: No, not new
technologies or procedures, 2.0: New to people in the area where
you live, 3.0: New to people in your country, 4.0: New to the world
 eb_cstloc: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 eb_cstnat: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 eb_cstexp: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 eb_newprod: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: No, not new
product or service, 2.0: New to people in the area where you
live, 3.0: New to people in your country, 4.0: New to the world
 eb_newproc: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: No, not new
technologies or procedures, 2.0: New to people in the area where
you live, 3.0: New to people in your country, 4.0: New to the world
 teaimpact1: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 teaimpact2: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 oppis_1: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: Disagree, 1.0: Agree
 oppis_2: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: Disagree/no
opinion, 1.0: Agree
 oppis_3: -2.0: Refused, 0.0: Disagree/no opinion/DK, 1.0: Agree
 proac_1: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: Disagree, 1.0: Agree
 proac_2: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: Disagree/no
opinion, 1.0: Agree
 proac_3: -2.0: Refused, 0.0: Disagree/no opinion/DK, 1.0: Agree
 creati_1: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: Disagree, 1.0: Agree
 creati_2: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 0.0: DISAGREE/no
opinion, 1.0: AGREE
 creati_3: -2.0: Refused, 0.0: Disagree/no opinion/DK, 1.0: Agree
 visio_1: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 0.0: Disagree, 1.0: Agree
 visio_2: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 0.0: DISAGREE/no
opinion, 1.0: AGREE
 visio_3: -2.0: Refused, 0.0: DISAGREE/no opinion/DK, 1.0: AGREE
 socen_1: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 0.0: Disagree, 1.0: Agree
 socen_2: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 0.0: DISAGREE/no
opinion, 1.0: AGREE
 socen_3: -2.0: Refused, 0.0: DISAGREE/no opinion/DK, 1.0: AGREE
 indspyya: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 indspyyb: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 indspyyc: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 indspyyd: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 culspyya: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 culspyyb: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 culspyyc: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 culspyyd: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 ipact_all: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 ipact_emp: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 ipactnow_all: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 ipactnow_emp: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 ipactld_all: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 ipactld_emp: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 ipactldnow_all: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 ipactldnow_emp: 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 ip_mksc: 1.0: Local market scope only, 2.0: National market
scope, 3.0: International market scope, 4.0: Scope not known
 ipnow_mksc: 1.0: Local market scope only, 2.0: National market
scope, 3.0: International market scope, 4.0: Scope not known
 ip_newprod: 1.0: No, not new product or service, 2.0: New to
people in the area where you live, 3.0: New to people in your
country, 4.0: New to the world, 8.0: Dont Know, 9.0: Refused
 ipnow_newprod: 1.0: No, not new product or service, 2.0: New to
people in the area where you live, 3.0: New to people in your
country, 4.0: New to the world, 8.0: Dont Know, 9.0: Refused
 ip_newproc: 1.0: No, not new technologies or procedures, 2.0: New
to people in the area where you live, 3.0: New to people in your
country, 4.0: New to the world, 8.0: Dont Know, 9.0: Refused
 ipnow_newproc: 1.0: No, not new technologies or procedures, 2.0:
New to people in the area where you live, 3.0: New to people in your
country, 4.0: New to the world, 8.0: Dont Know, 9.0: Refused
 ipimpact1: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 ipnowimpact1: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 ipimpact2: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 ipnowimpact2: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't Know, 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 ip_yyexp: 1.0: Export over 90%, 2.0: Export 76-90%, 3.0: Export 51-
75%, 4.0: Export 26-50%, 5.0: Export 11-25%, 6.0: Export 1-
10%, 7.0: No export, 9.0: Missing (dk/ref)
 ipnow_yyexp: 1.0: Export over 90%, 2.0: Export 76-90%, 3.0:
Export 51-75%, 4.0: Export 26-50%, 5.0: Export 11-25%, 6.0: Export
1-10%, 7.0: No export, 9.0: Missing (dk/ref)
 ip_yykix: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 ipnow_yykix: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 ip_yyhix: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 ipnow_yyhix: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 ip_yyj5y: 1.0: No job, 2.0: 1-5 jobs, 3.0: 6-19 jobs, 4.0: 20+ jobs
 ipnow_yyj5y: 1.0: No job, 2.0: 1-5 jobs, 3.0: 6-19 jobs, 4.0: 20+
jobs
 ip_yyhjg: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 ipnow_yyhjg: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 ip_exp4c: 1.0: 76%-100%, 2.0: 26%-75%, 3.0: 1%-25%, 4.0:
None, 9.0: Dont know / Refused
 ipnow_exp4c: 1.0: 76%-100%, 2.0: 26%-75%, 3.0: 1%-25%, 4.0:
None, 9.0: Dont know / Refused
 teayyind: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 teayyspon: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 su_spon: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 su_ind: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 bb_spon: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 bb_ind: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 eb_spon: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 eb_ind: 0.0: NO, 1.0: YES
 entractall: 0.0: No activity, 1.0: Independent nascent entrepreneur
only, 2.0: Sponsored nascent entrepreneur only, 3.0: Independent
new business owner-manager only, 4.0: Sponsored new business
owner-manager only, 5.0: Independent established business owner-
manager only, 6.0: Sponsored established business owner-manager
only, 7.0: Independent nascent and new business owner-
manager, 8.0: Sponsored nascent and independent new business
owner-manager, 9.0: Independent nascent and sponsored new
business owner-manager, 10.0: Sponsored nascent and new
business owner-manager, 11.0: Independent nascent and
established business owner-manager, 12.0: Independent nascent
and sponsored established business owner-manager, 13.0:
Sponsored nascent and independent established business owner-
manager, 14.0: Sponsored nascent and established business owner-
manager, 15.0: Independent new and established business owner-
manager, 16.0: Independent new and sponsored established
business owner-manager, 17.0: Sponsored new and independent
established business owner-manager, 18.0: Sponsored new and
established business owner-manager, 19.0: Independent nascent,
new and established business owner-manager, 20.0: Independent
nascent and new and sponsored established business owner-
manager, 21.0: Sponsored nascent and independent new and
established business owner-manager, 22.0: Sponsored nascent and
established and independent new business owner-manager, 23.0:
Independent nascent and established and sponsored new business
owner-manager, 24.0: Independent nascent and sponsored new and
established business owner-manager, 25.0: Sponsored nascent and
new and independent established business owner-manager, 26.0:
Sponsored nascent, new and established business owner-
manager, 27.0: Active leading intrapreneur now only, 28.0:
Independent nascent entrepreneur and active leading intrapreneur
now, 29.0: Sponsored nascent entrepreneur and active leading
intrapreneur now, 30.0: Independent new business owner-manager
and active leading intrapreneur now, 31.0: Sponsored new business
owner-manager and active leading intrapreneur now, 32.0:
Independent established business owner-manager and active
leading intrapreneur now, 33.0: Sponsored established business
owner-manager and active leading intrapreneur now, 34.0:
Independent nascent and new business owner-manager and active
leading intrapreneur now, 35.0: Sponsored nascent and independent
new business owner-manager and active leading intrapreneur
now, 36.0: Independent nascent and sponsored new business
owner-manager and active leading intrapreneur now, 37.0:
Sponsored nascent and sponsored new business owner-manager
and active leading intrapreneur now, 38.0: Independent nascent and
independent established business owner-manager and active
leading intrapreneur now, 39.0: Independent nascent and sponsored
established business owner-manager and active leading
intrapreneur now, 40.0: Sponsored nascent and independent
established business owner-manager and active leading
intrapreneur now, 41.0: Sponsored nascent and sponsored
established business owner-manager and active leading
intrapreneur now, 42.0: Independent new and established business
owner-manager and active leading intrapreneur now, 43.0:
Independent new and sponsored established business owner-
manager and active leading intrapreneur now, 44.0: Sponsored new
and independent established business owner-manager and active
leading intrapreneur now, 45.0: Sponsored new and established
business owner-manager and active leading intrapreneur now, 46.0:
Independent nascent, new and established business owner-manager
and active leading intrapreneur now, 47.0: Independent nascent and
new and sponsored established business owner-manager and active
leading intrapreneur now, 48.0: Sponsored nascent and independent
new and established business owner-manager and active leading
intrapreneur now, 49.0: Sponsored nascent and established and
independent new business owner-manager and active leading
intrapreneur now, 50.0: Independent nascent and established and
sponsored new business owner-manager and active leading
intrapreneur now, 51.0: Independent nascent and sponsored new
 and established business owner-manager and active leading
intrapreneur now, 52.0: Sponsored nascent and new and
independent established business owner-manager and active
leading intrapreneur now, 53.0: Sponsored nascent, new and
established business owner-manager and active leading
intrapreneur now
 entractred: 0.0: No activity, 1.0: Independent nascent
entrepreneur only, 2.0: Sponsored nascent entrepreneur only, 3.0:
Independent new business owner-manager only, 4.0: Sponsored new
business owner-manager only, 5.0: Independent established
business owner-manager only, 6.0: Sponsored established business
owner-manager only, 7.0: Independent nascent and new business
owner-manager, 8.0: Independent nascent and established business
owner-manager, 9.0: Other combinations of business owner-
manager but not intrapreneur, 10.0: Active leading intrapreneur now
only, 11.0: Active leading intrapreneur now and nascent, and/or new
and/or establsihed business owner-manager
 entractea: 0.0: No activity, 1.0: Independent early-stage
entrepreneur only, 2.0: Sponsored early-stage entrepreneur
only, 3.0: Independent established business owner-manager
only, 4.0: Sponsored established business owner-manager only, 5.0:
Independent early-stage and independent established business
owner-manager, 6.0: Independent early-stage and sponsored
established business owner-manager, 7.0: Other combinations of
early-stage and established business owners (includes some
sponsorship), 8.0: Active leading intrapreneur now only, 9.0: Active
leading intrapreneur now and independent early-stage entrepreneur
only, 10.0: Active leading intrapreneur now and sponsored early-
stage entrepreneur only, 11.0: Active leading intrapreneur now and
other business owner combination
 entractea2: 0.0: No activity, 1.0: Independent early-stage
entrepreneur only, 2.0: Sponsored early-stage entrepreneur
only, 3.0: Independent established business owner-manager
only, 4.0: Sponsored established business owner-manager only, 5.0:
Independent early-stage and independent established business
owner-manager, 6.0: Independent early-stage and sponsored
established business owner-manager, 7.0: Other combinations of
early-stage and established business owners (includes some
sponsorship), 8.0: Active leading intrapreneur now only, 9.0: Active
leading intrapreneur now, also sponsored but not independent
business owner, 10.0: Active leading intrapreneur now and other
business owner combination
 entractea3: 0.0: No activity, 1.0: Independent early-stage
entrepreneur only, 2.0: Sponsored early-stage entrepreneur
only, 3.0: Independent established business owner-manager
only, 4.0: Sponsored established business owner-manager only, 5.0:
Other combinations of early-stage and established business
owners, 6.0: Active leading intrapreneur now only, 7.0: Active
leading intrapreneur now and other business owner combination
 teaactivityr: 1.0: no early stage ent activity, 2.0: no jobs in 5
years, 3.0: 1-4 jobs in 5 years, 4.0: 5-9 jobs in 5 years, 5.0: 10+jobs
in 5 years
 cpknstart1: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 cpknstart2: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 cpknstop1: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 cpknstop2: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 su_crstart: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 bb_crstart: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 eb_crstart: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 teacrstart: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 su_crgrow: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 bb_crgrow: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 eb_crgrow: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 teacrgrow: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 su_cpdelay: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 su_cpnewopp: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 bb_cpnewopp: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 eb_cpnewopp: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 teacpnewopp: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 su_cpgovres: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 bb_cpgovres: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 eb_cpgovres: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 teacpgovres: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 futsup_cp_sm: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 futsup_cp_hi: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes
 eea_stop: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 eea_newopp: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 eea_govres: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 1.0: Strongly
disagree, 2.0: Somewhat disagree, 3.0: Neither agree nor
disagree, 4.0: Somewhat agree, 5.0: Strongly agree
 eea_support: -2.0: Refused, -1.0: Don't know, 0.0: No, 1.0: Yes