= Mooule -1 & QuUnri ty SURVEYING AND ESTIMATION ————— eer Untreduchon? Hor all engintering euorks, 707s required do kno) bepere hand the probable cast oy conseructin, known as the estimated cast. ¥ the estimated Cost oe Sreater chan the mony available, then adenpts are made ® reduce the cose Sy reduciny the uwr. or by changing the Specipicahons, From whis the smpertance ¥ estimate por enginvers my be understood , In preparing aifherent items op wks are calculated by Slople mensurahon method os ase these ne the cast 74 calculated, THE Subject oF estinating x5 Single, nothing much bo wnderstand, hur bpwledy e Y drawing 7s RESeMiaL, he who understands and can ead drawings niay iad ou€ the dimentions _ Meng th, breadth, herghty ee , breadth, ery ete. prom tne drawing without diffreutty and mag % “Ayes en Calculate the guantities , Cakculabion rnaraly CONSISE Of, dength x breadth x Aeteae gy eengeh x breades or Length x helghe @ fer some quanthes ranning Length, Student wh ry weak 97 drawing, 16 Hes attention to estimating and PPsTeS a feio estimates from pe drawh wil Gain 39 power a anderstanding ap drawing and We Kmwledge of arauig will be auch ryproved. In preparing an estimate one Aas te 50 inte veem, bey ar smal , thing can be Lege or rssed, Gchmating makes ge Phereugh, Superficial work dees not do, one hat 40 50 deup in 60 details, rhe se ; , wbject y estimating can nok be prepared use Legon ination ee es eee Tere 28 no hard and fase vute fer finding set the dimentions from the Arawing (plans, elevations, sechms ete) due for Quickulerk certain principles, as explained om tus may be Pelnweds besrmers pind 1€ dipprcut to take-out dimenbms) length, breadth and feist lager) prom tne flan, elevation and seehon , bus ney Can easily frad the dimentrons Sy measurements from the exsting Buitding, Foundation 95 more aippicue for the begmners as it 28 not exposed and not visrble. bh astinator ghould Picbure the abject (building, Structure ete) mo Os pind from the study op “drausng and Gpecipicabons, bey nners, genafally Pind Suttdinp caster: to ecsmate bhan Sridges, culverts, irrissbion works cbc. as chy are more damier arth differen parte gf Suldingy nen these of aeher Werks, In fact ene esimatny yp works gether than building ve cmpler, Accuracy 77 estimate rs very rmportant , 1 estimate 75 exceeding 7 Becomes a very auppreult prebiem for engineer: to explain, to account for and arrange for the addition mony. Inaccuracy on prgaring estimate, Ornssion ap seems, changes In designe, taproper rates, ete. ave the Masons Per exceeding, ene estrmabe , Choigh pacrease tn the rates i one op te main Feasons , In framng a correct estimate, cure ctoutd be taken bo And Que the cimentions y alt atems Correctly and to aveld omssims a any ind y werk or part there of, 7ne vate ap each item cheuld also be reasmable ete aork and Werkable, 7he rates in the estimate. provide fur the conpli ; which Omsrste ap ene Cost of materials, Cost sad a rae Cust of Scappolding , cost gp teots and wants, cast of 4 :establishment and Supervision cost, ee. A Yeasonable profit 4 areund sa for Contractr 75 also considered 77 the rates op Ltems METHODS OF ESTIMATING ——_—_—_——— Estimate: Sefore anderstanding che construchon apa priject re 7s ch 2s worked out by estimahny, necessary ¢o Anow 765 probable cost whic An estimate 1¢ a Competation or Calcutabon of the gaanhes required and expenditure bkely 20 be sncurred in the Conseruchen Ya ork fBusting, bridges, curlvert and other Structures e+D, mhe Estimte 75 the probable Cost of awerk and 78 determined theorehcaly Sy mathematical Calcucahons dased on plans and other ohawinps and present day Schedule yates LER) Mepreximace estimate may be prepared by Yarieus methods, dur acocrate estimate x6 prepared by ‘Detaited Estimate Methed', Actual Cost? pre actual cut oa werk % known at che Completion Y work, Account y all expenditure ‘zs maintained day-to-day daring “he execution af work mene account sechion and at ene end of completion gy the work when the account % completed, ehe actual cose 7s knowns The actual Cost eshould not differ much from the estimated cos€ worked Op werk, out at the begining. OETAILED ESTIMATE preparanon gy detailed Estimation Consrsts of ewe parts. id Estimation y Guuntibes of aipperent Leems oy werk. Abstract y Estimated Case, Quantities 1 rhe whole werk 1s dinded 30 ¢o Ayer EAR Mascot part -£1 Estimation Unte, gtems gp werk as earthuork, Sed concrete for foundaho, 7 for foundabon and plinth, Brick masonry for Superstracture, RCC fr Chejja, Seams, columns, stad eft. and tre items are classizied and groped ander digporent sub-seads, and details o measurement y each tem work are taken out and Quanbhes under each rem are computed yn prescribed porm — details y measurement Form i- OETAILS OF MEASUREMENT FORM! ter ern Zten Description alg ale aaa aaa yan we. Parheutars op Leen phe cost under Teem of werk is Parve-Ht Abstract of Estimated Cost? calewtated at werkable rales, calculated from the Quannies already and the total cost 7s werked out mn a prescribed fom Abstract ¥ casts!@S ter @etty contingent expenditures, unfereseen expenditures changes A percentage ef at 5 percent 7% added por contingencies 0 allow) in design, changes yn yates ete. Which may pecur during execubon, the Werk, A pecentage Y tf 2x os alse added meet the ee ere charg a a Ne ee ASSTRACT OF cosrt eeeeeee OF cosa: eae | aor, eee ene legen oars Aatefonie] Case | Remarks 47 Me absie forms ere deseriphon ¥ each ten Should be Such that to capress exactly wnat werk, material have Seen provided por. » Preperhens of mortar ete. tn preparing an estimate véems ave usually classipied and grouped Sub-head witse but for Seginners 7t 75 convenient to moke up the stems ta the Same order, as for as pessible, as they would be executed or Constructed » Zp the principe yf Pellowiny the order af construchon from foundation epward divechon os Potewed there as tle chance of Omission Oo Zeems, VARIOUS LTEMS OF WORK Au UNITS OF MEASUREMENTS F7 any Construction preject, the whole praject 7s split on 60 Dumber y Items based on materials used for constructon, type y labour, machinery ect, they are measured in che follwing meric Units. meet Clee + foueles ere.) __| plinth piling wie marram set | eum Centering and chatering Por Slab, | sym or _berulders ele Mee veens = -—| ee Sorts Teems y werk |Umt | $,, Thans of werk, @ | Ear cawere cxcavion for foundarion| cum [@ | waite washing, srvuscen, Dutenpy = |G) | Sea conevece for foundahon cum Painting of deers windmis ete : bled nry @ cam |B | mergatore eid, country B @ | CeRfex/Ashtar masonry 60 emh.m i tae a er leat td QB |Rrage and vetty tries por mrea above reaps Masonry (brick, stone; blocks) fer | cum 7 aPare @ [weed work por Crmaui (eet) = saber [Ace x0 chai vn cofce Sem @ donne, indeus § Vent ate ad work for Cétyles, raiks ¢ | 6, 7 Lntels, Seams, eotems| cum | {mre vr be lo 2 ae ‘wichour steel) Panels) of De1rs, a//n deat, Verhlate 1 feveel por Rec Liem | OND V pour « wrndond Hips (b07, ocr] yo, a stoppers, dines, nuts naits) Plastering 10 Cement mortar (em) lsgm [Water Suaply and canitory pipm | ™ Fel a oe ne rrtn Co PC appartunaces(7ees, bends, Nos s 5 aja— PROCEDURE OF CALCULATING QUANTITY oF aIN 7 7EMS OF WORK Earth Work 7 excavahen and piling are usually taken oUt Seperatel, under apperent Stems, and enerr Quantily 25 measured in Cubic nee because ther rates are casually olisperent, Suundahen krenches Ore wally dug 68 the exact wd foundation avi th vertreal Sides. Kavthuerk excavation sn foundahion 45 calculated by gauking te dimenhonsop cach trench, fength x breadta x depth, Filling in breaches after tne Constrackn ap foundation masonry 16 ordinarily neglected. Tp the trench filling 7s Accounted , ehrs may be calculated by deduchny +ne Quanhty oy masonry up to ground level from totot earthwork. Earth work ia plineh priliny ts calcutoted Sy bake me between plinch wall CZengenx Breadth)depen, Lengen and breadéh ave smelter than Betocen neni ele Coes BM is ptscemon of plat Bafa ag filled egien courses op dippereor materials ike boulders, ha each layer 75 calculated seperately 77 cam. Ty tneve xs no pryechon for plac ene Legrand breadeh y Filly are same as that ¥ Size of clear roem, Facavted €a7th used in foundahen pillig and plinth Pilling ave usualy nie paid seperately, but may alse be gnciuded under a Seperave en) f peturn pill and Tim or Sack#il” and pard at a vate lesser than mer mb Tate» Extra caytn 1p required por filling rs brougne from outside, Ly there as Surplus earth after érench and pliach filing , Chis may be atitized 30 Levelling and dressing ap site or carted aulay and vemevede @ SED ConeRETE 7 FOUNDATION: WHIT CUBICMETER * (BEL CONCRETE (i FOUNDATION, GIT OO bed concrete 7 measured 19 Cum by multiply mg Length wider and depth y concrete, The Length and width of poundaton cenerefe are usually Jcame as chat of earthwork excavation, ony che depen or thickness digpers| phe emckness concrete Varies prem soem 70 45CMS, usually 30 C75. Foundation concreée consists of, dime concrete or Lean cement concrete, qhe proportion ap cement concrete 1 foundaten may SeHgibor 151106 DAME-PROOE COURSE COP C)% OMIT i Syuare meter DPic 7% useally Lard 70 ehickness GY 25 ems or SEmh or 7-5 CMS. an rich Cement Concrete oY Preperen (451g ar ath cement morcar Y 712 mixed with water proeping compaund (imperae, water Seal ete.) Of thy. for every bag y cement, Zt x taid aver ene entire width plinth wall for fale dengeh Leary under deors. The Quantity 75 obtained as Lengenx width, deduchon may Se made fer pevoron ander deers or neglected as plain conevete #8 fard under doors. MASONRY FOR SUPER SKUCTURE (NM cémEenT {time MORTAR UMT- CUM Masonry 75 measured 7 cum by Cenginx breadth x height, Foundation and plith masonry vs taken under one LIeenp and masonry for superstructure rs taken as a Stperate Ltem, ng internal dimenbonsGD r— Z Ln muterseoryed buildiny the masonry 19 each f/Ur 7s calculated Seperately decause 7tes Yares Aue wm additional Lefe charges+ In coaxing out Quantities the walls are measured as Soud and then dleduchins aw made por qnenigs such as Doors, windews veniarers, Liatels present 7 the walle he waits with different mortars, aipperene types of Sricks Cl“ class, Frciass, MI class), types o masonry (Eek, stone, concrete Slucks) ete. are Computed geperatcy as the Tater are dipperent, Arch masanry IS measured seperately. partition penn) walls are measured 9 Spm, Deduchuns are made per openings. wy 2E0UCTION FOR OMEMING, BENKINGS ETe WMASOMRY Me deduchin 1s made far the follouing i— D gpening each yp bo seve Sgem or 0+1 Sym n> Ends y beams, posts, asters, purtins, ate. up te 500 Sgem or 0055" 99 Cross -—Sechon, n) Beat place, wail plate, bearing of chejjas and tike upto soem depth. Bearaps of pleor,and reef vlads are nat deducted from wall masenty, For other gpenings deduchons are made ra the folinsing manner, a> Rectangular Goeningst Lull deduchon 75 made. F h Deduct 1 LEAKE cKneSS Of well. ‘ t ela 3) 2e0rs_and windows wien Small veg mentiat Arches Deducnin: CxAK dnvekness y wall abe fer > Doors, windows and Ventilators with Tritt Gagnestet ard TF spe aca ysl deduchon 78 made for the whele gpening, 2 the reckanguter portion as well the £ J segmental portion, +L (negtece Ht smal) a. Deduchion = [ex +2 Lr] erckness gol! portion = Bere cad . d)> Semerreular arch gpening! 7he area o.gemcireular Portion= TAY = Totst deduchon = [ZLxh)+ EE }emekness g val (avte: Enyptrent arches ray alse be treated as semicrreates) 9 masenrd! masony werk 9” arches 78 @ waeets aver openings fm z ‘caleutabed 70 OU Spratly ae mE cae Gant, | Carers Bo cm caness arch and ander eg ae i Cees gprvkness | lintel: LKE WA Pockrass, duantily y arch masaary= Ux Gane Cb dedsctren = tyxtxnickatss oo sea eked op wall Deducrony LXE Xusadh@ REINFORCED CEMENT CONCRETE (R:C.C.) Awo REINFORCED BRICK WORK (2: B-W) Une? Cum Rei: and Rig Work may be 70 To or floor slob, 70 beams , Lintels, Columns, foundanons, etc. And the Quantities are measured 7 Cublemetors, Length, breadth and enckness are found correcty prom dre plan, elevaion and sechon or fram other detailed arawings, Searngs ave added with clear Span to get the dimentions, The @uanhhes are Calculated 19 Cum exclusive oY steel remporcement and rts bending but Jnchusve of centering shuttering and 4nding creinparcement 99 osthon. Fhe remnfporcement Lad? Mn eae lag: eae "G RS taken up seperately under steel work 70 yer ¥ onnes. For determining Quantity op steel 72 the absence of detailed drawings suitable percen fe. e Mt eee Wage. Y steel with repect to volume O For kratet, enejja, Slabs ~~~ Ob f to} of total Vi/ume g canctere 7 RB.works For Seams. . . = ~~ HO pte2rof w tebal volume y Concrete For celamns , pootings, rage fndo--- 20k WEA Y Cotae volume af Concrete, Mote: Ao deduction 2 made por Steel in concrete, Rec and &8wWerks may alse be estimated rnclusve y steel, bar benditg, Centering and Shattering. Usually Centering and shuttering ave incladed 7n concrete Teen, thy can also be determined seperately 70 on. In Rec work plastering as nat taken Seperatey, but the exposed surgace are pinished wrth & mm chick Yich mortar o propeThen ate Or /43° cement, sand meréar, to gue Smesth, even Surface. IQ KLoox1NG Avo Roerwwei vat: sm @ Ground Floor: 7hre base course ¥ dime concrete /lean Come over which floor frovshing of cement Concrete (rich MIX) Ore granite floor, mable tiles, mosait e&e. ps taken as siiyle job or one Item combined and the Quantity 7s measured 79 Gm, raucipying Length by width, Length and dbreadeh are measured from vnto-ra climenhons, Both the works of base concrete and plosy finish are aid under one Unit LLéem) (n) Feest Floor, Second Fleer ete. ¢ In tas case sypertng weructare REE Whith 78 ken Under Kec porstabs. Flooring may $e taken Sm as 25 cms Ce pler or gems ce ploy, marble pir, granite fleer, vetriped floor che. in) Rog! Supporting structure ag aken Seperately in cum and the line Concrete terracing as computed a Sqm Specifying tre ehvekness , tnder a seperate Item gneludiny surpace endering smooth, 7he conpacted ehickness. Y Lime Concrete terracing 7s 75ems gquerag, £0. termeing amay also be calculated jn cum wren average thickness, The bearing % Goo or floor slab 7s given Same Enichness as enat of Slab, Usually /ocms te 5 CMS. bur ne Concrete@D 4” Case country/mangatere tiled or abbestos Cement Teef buitding vous Coverings are taken out 19 Sym and measured Plat including overlaps with alt pilings, and Supporting ETUSSES and members ave taken under Seperate tem, Lidge and Valley bles are taken 2 running meters. Unit : Spm work Sym PLASTERING Aun POINTING t/Iplastering or potig 7S Applied t0 tne 0th ynner and outside face vals for obtasaing even, smooth and somagencous Surface. It 7s usually applied (7 thicknesses Of € mm, 12mm, 26mm and 4omn, i) Smm thickness 1s adopted por Rec elements suchas beams, Columns, Stab, chejja ete. Usually ths vtem 7s noe measured wseperatly as allace rbems fas €0 be given with smesth surface, ) 12m enick plaster 78 applied for saner faces of brickmasonty and concrete block masory wiych 2s Tot expesed 0 any abmaspherie Conditions Such as Sun, rain, frost, Ice eter uy 2omm tnick plaster 75 adgpted fer cuter paces y SrickmasenTy @rd Concrete masonry which IS exposed to alma spheric- Cond itins. w fomm tnvck martar plastering 7s adapted my case of Stene masonry unevenness of Surface 75 mare. werk where ™e Quantity gp plastering ar pointing 75 measured i Spr assuminp eae walt to be complete wrehout gpenings, Later on deduction Per openings such as doors, windous, ventilators 76 made % get net Quaskity, 70 decrease our calculahons and asso to malntain accuracy the felleaig ules may be fosswed during deduchor, RUCES FoR DEDUCTION? Q We deduchon 75 made per ends y beans, pasts, rafters efe. @ For small openings up to OS Spa. 73 deduchon #6 made, and aé the came bime 10 addi tuns for Jambs, sits and Soppits @ For openngs exceeding 0-5 5m buc mot exccedp 354" deduchon 7s made por one pace ony, eve and Ene other face 7S asseumd equal re area % Famds, sits and suppits, which are nib enken a} 9 bo accsunt seperately. @ Fer eperiigs alone adn desecnm se made for $itlent ree beth faces oy ene goenings and additzen 78 Braden anIbs, $7 ask made poy Tambs, sits and Sappit wc considered ac alk Ree 7tems For Ree stems no plastering ? shoud be Smoothely finithed and this lem 28 abre Ip 10 ks gpecipied, then plastering yg hizmm my be egperntely Com in Sym. : 2 porns 4 frornting 70 walls 78 cat culated yn Syn por whole surface and ame rates are applicable for deduchons, sady considered tm Ree ken, dad as= @) _2ers avo winroows ¢ @ Frame or chowhat ? Door and winds frames are comuced cum, Length os obtained by addinp ene Length y all the members of the chawkat, bop and ewe verbeal members vp there 7s m0 sill member, poet tenes cena there is SM! member, Length a muteplied by pryfsetion ou’, de Cress-sechin o the member, there ys Aor Aa, eae also shoud be added to tre Lenoth Tp ene floor by ee Vertical menders shautd be rnsereed 10 be Dern: anata naiay one acta Parets or Shutters t Une i sqm, These ave measured 90 Unit of Sem, by rnuteplying the breadth by He Aerghe yf panels, shutters, rails , styles etc. 7h rebates Covertys) shoud alse Yocluded in encir dimentions, A clearance 4 émm rity be alowed at the bottom of door, of there 75 m0 silimember, While astimahng clearance 1s 70 taken 10 re accaunt, The vebates may be daken as 12 2m to 20mm .The Central overlyp os net baken 14 % account, The name of the timber used, the ehickness of shutters, AYP! oF Shutters and nature yy pitings (rron, brass, aluminium ebe,) Should be meted 7 che rem. shutters ap dipperent types as panelled, glazed, Party penelied and farey glazed, Yenetran ete. should be computed Seperate as the yates gipper. Finings are Completey by number 70 quantity, Fittings may also Se eaken under rate y shutters (as sncluding ak pitings). Pimps may also be beken under a seperate Item in am basis of shulters, or a Campsan Prowsron may be made» Hold fasts ave taken Seperately under Seperate, them by weight ar by number. LE 7s berter te purchase the prinags by ene department £2o Wed by the Contractor 70 Lhe choice and requirement, and te get chem 7 whees rates por snuter shall qnclude the Cabsur for 7iXing Phe fr ttings, Tn such case the rate y Shutters sha exclude the Cast og pritings Sut will ractude the dabour cost ef fittings, Zn estmanng the cose of fi tings wil be provided Under a Seperate rtem ‘Hing ap doors and Windsws’ om area basis or 0n Lump-sum basis for the Perpese op pitting. @ wood work: onitscum. Worden beams, posts, purlins, voy trusses, chawkaks , ebc, Come Under ens time, and Quanhhes are computed 4a CUM. The climenhons Of platshed work shall be teker. E TRON WORKS Omit 1 Ky, qatntels, Tonnes, 7 aleight yn Kp, guincet, tonnes, 7H Quantes Lren work 1s Compuced 7 Ave calculated correct sy mulepyimy Mme weight per meter Length are denge fb known 76 can be caludated as follows’ A re ne -wechonal area Volume gp steel = Length x e70ss- Sec! Wer gat cael = volume x Density seer! Mt ayy OF TERY, ae be taden as 7650 'y/ay or 78 SH fara ean Density op steel may LeG7 _ WHITE WASHING OR COLOUR WASHING OR BISTEMPERING WIT? Som. The Quantities are Computed 79 Sm and usually are same as that op plastering, The onside is usually waite washed gr distenpered ‘ ana ens stem wit be sane as per tnclde plasteriip, The outside 78 Colour Washed and the Quantber af colour washing will be same as for outside plastering, rece stems need not be calculated Seperated, but Sinyly written as same as por mside plaster or outside plaster Number F coats of white eachng or coleur washing are taken as one sob or work ee oe eae Yor che number af coats which should nit be a porate ue Wamber Y coats shoud be mentioned Ln the Tem, made 79 the came manner as to eering-, Oener tye Y Surface Piniching. m oo "¢ my ako be dene and may be taken accordingly, IQ) raring: ene 5m. yal - Painting oy warnishing ax dears and windews are conputed 77 SM, the dimentrons should $e token por outer armentuns ap che Prame/cmmkal &. outerdimentions of dows dod windous, dhe aca se measured plat Crt girthed). We seperate measurement 4 ¢aken for the chewkat, the arta 1S asthe area y wall pening, For Lron bars, grilt, ete. the area op che clear [pening Ynside the chovkat 35 taken, fav both pects of doors and windows, the Sipe area ae measured above w maltplied by apprepriace number Called as Patht Co-epprcient', | Aree af deer wrnden/venbilebe (Daine Con epprerene paneled, -pramed and Sraced, . edged ant battered, batened, ldged| 2°25 eres a0 Caqpace Area for bath Sides or ledyed and braced" : @ | Au Glazed ar gauged jroo times one sarpace area for bath Side @ |Aavey paneled cand party glared) 9,49 crmes ene Surpace area rer Selifaces ar gauged @ | Zlsh_ Over Dito termes the Supace area far den faces @ | enetran deer, versie, asndoss| S00 Cres tne surpace area for beth faces @ | Hoan bars, grein wininus | joa érme the aren of clear apennp 10 Sehuces Dainbng yp Crasses, gp censin ‘chaukats por overall orAra covered by E74ss, wire pylons Surface areas ap pybons. Phes covers also fer chawkats on ehree faces, pambny 7s done ra two or chree coats, usually aver a coat of PrITinp. Lumpsum Lrems Some times a sunp-.sum vate 7s provided for c5ertain Gmall Items por which detailed Quantities can ret be taken out easily ar He tokes supprerent time to find the detail, as front architectural br decorahon work op a Suilding , pire Place , site cleaning and dressingete. ELECTRIZICATION , SANITARY & WATER SUPPLY WORKS? For sanitary and Water Sup works 8% and piv E/echrifiatey Bh Yo che Estimated cost ¥ the work (burtaings) are ustally provided 97 the estimate, = 1Example for prachce ! From ene giten plan“and section of a wall of Lengeh 6m, clecermine tye follow Quantities and estimate the cose, i) Eareswork excavation por foundahien yn hard seit at tx 25Y- per can, ) Sed Concrete for foundanon sq c.c, 1818 at & 3R00/ per cum ny GeR masonry for foundation and plinth In cement mortar (om) 1/16 O4, 280%, W) 2Sems thick DPC C Deny pref course) /n 616. W153 at & 190/ sqm Witerass burnt Brick masonry Per Super struchtre 4 cum 146 ab boDloy r i |» soem enick WC/ass 64M 14 emc(re) eae wesil —> pee (2:5tm ehia) 79 Cres pliner level cn & Lh > oc4 masonry per foundation and pines gn com tsi6) —> fed concrete 49 Cer “uae eres. Sechon gotall rey Geen yom Plan op Wall re ae pine = ——__4 Abstract op tuane bres a f/00 Particulars wel. on Dn m| Luarhty Remarks - @ [Earth Work excavahon tr foa| 1 | eo no | acum @ [sed conevere 70 Houndober tea lane [os | ne cum ta ce. 114 IS Wee masonry pur Poundahe? = ® and plineh emit) Iipeatey | 4 | bd [OR | are ove detgheg 2 ee ee | deze | = 013 4008-008 a Foot | 1 | 610 [ard [0 oe7sm Bi Fash 0 love [ogre | 242 Eeathy | 1 [ere |e 4 | 0-67 — @ [228 as emeneck ince rirsial 4 | evo oa | — 24 Sam io i a Frenss con emciorr| | ee [os [as | #3cum @ Abstract of cose’ aa Particulars [Secanniy| Once [Ratefnie] Coreg, | Remarks @|Zarer work por foundaim | 60 [cum [250 | /s00 @ | Bea concrete M0 eve. ne |cum |aeeo | #2 @| o.c.« masonry for frdh spins) 3578 | Cum 2600 19828 @| ore ce Asta 24 | Sam 190 456 @| 7 %erass Bam inemUrgtr | 443° | cum [3100 19536 eee bretad | 36154 Aad of extra fr ContiqgenciesAy)and_| Dark enorge eccabisment. | > basa 1400 627 400 €@7METHODS OF SyleDe ESTIMATE The dimentions dengeh, Sreadeh and helght or depth are €0 be baken out from the drawing — plan, efevatun and sectin. For the study te ee aiding as to be rmagined and ptbured ym ene mind and Tale por pindi oe . e taken out correctly, 7here 7s no hard and fast aimentions prom ene drawing bue the dimentions are to be taken ee Junchons op wall ab the corners and at ¥ walls Teyuere Special attention, the meeting. p Fo: $0 excavate Cerra foundshon which és the dsual case, earemuerk on 40 foundanon, foundation Concrete, brickwork i founkabon and plinth, brickwork fy rstructire may timated by & , pert ; : co ap be estn eee METHOD -I LONG WALL~ SHORT White METHOD oR ZWDIVIDUAL WALL METHOD Tn ens method measure or fad gue ehe externa Lewes of walls Tunning 7 the Longitudinal atrection generally the tong walls put-to-oue, and anternal Length op evalls , rannity’ i the Exansverse plirection yn-bo- 30 fH Cress or short walls 99-00-19, and calculate Quantities mrubbply ny the Length by the wrath and Aytt/ heghe f aell. The same pute apples % al seems gp work Lxe excavation for foundation, bed concrete for Foundation and t masonry, Care should be taken Go nobe ene qhpperence an dimenttons at ditperent heyse due opp-set, ov footings. £6.78 Trench satan ggg flan at citterent tet op heishes as foundahon each pian oy pare vehee Plans of each postin, etc. and dealing <7ne simple meched 75 bo take ene, Lory well Cont tong walls and here walls or Cress walls seperatey and to find out tne centre to centre Leng trs Long walls and Shere walls from the plan. For symmetrical footing on erther grades, the Center Line gemains same for foundahon and pinch and Sper gtructure. Zorg toad Coat Fe oat) For anderstanding ene clear Concepe of Long wan, chert wall > 83 SS es — meenod, we will eonsider the flan and sechon ofa singte room of Sax Bm srmrai0 dimention, Let wt draw seperate plans for each Pootngs seperately and calculate the guantihes by Long Wall short wall method.on Oreund a es ih ihre ver masonty ZZ Pany> Sed concrete SeezLOM OF aes Garcnwerk Excavabon Ean ii bedeconeree! pa Cer ge ee: aren Footing yew ee wus By Short walls azar eee preplan 1 fyoth q i ary and LOE ‘Aral ea“ pew fort wall g ® f 33 plan of Super sbructume x any wal ie pigs vil sy 38 ober catentabies f Gaetan DLW SPONSE ONS 253m 401s = a3" , daw = St0s procedure y cateulating Quantities step-lt @ calculation Y Earth work excavahon fOr foundation. consider tong wall as (a fig WM , centre fe centre distance sam Length of beng wall = Ce dis tarice +2 ermegwiath 4 foundanon = Gj aistance pie Leaphart an ¢ 1 time wrath Nene 02213" Gi b/d 263M From cross seckron prad out width and depin 7 excavation \ S003 | aides dm and depth 24034013402 PN cal aT OF) KL EeB CUINS EI w Cuantity oY earenuorks & xOxD = bGR! oe stezi @ Calcutahon o Ged Concrete fer Foundanon: Refer fus-M Zoundation Concrete 7s Cald to the ¢ wide Leen and wiitth Temalis Same as eee eer ae ce Consider Lows, @Lengen of tong wal = of, distance + wid $ pilpecting Ged concrete G3460 2690 ee qidth 2hom , depth sor mC rere Sechonut trawling.) Quantity for fang walt = GIKIOK OL = 26 Eun b> Leng en of tert avail qo, gustana apn lwdis o bed cmcvete 2 Ggnya z 2am rary < rom and depts onm (FPomsecheral Aru(ny, ot. Benantily per short wate (Ra)= 23x10 = O48 Cum yoteL bed Conevele = a, +8, = 126 foes = 172 Cum,Seep ? ei @ UCR masonry for Foundaton and plinth in c.m.lHO oa CReper Pig por IT” Festng, PG-V, Epoohng and Fy #7 7 Zi Footings i) Long wall: Lengé = Y fs a sth ews % aribance Yew 7 eardtn gL parking = Sg pore zerm From Cross-Section Widthla)= 018m and depth (= 0.3m ws Quantity g 2 = hy oe as WD 2 Lb 0 = bINOEKISH FER CEM. Shore wall + ay —1utideh oT focheg D Shore lt Length ¥ gertwe= She FSW HWA YT, Cony ane wall ) SIB-0F HTM Prim eross- section, ardty B= 08m and depth De eae Recently = LBL 2 DSK MEO = OVE CUM D4 Footings : : DoAewceint! }) dongoas 1 ceryen op Lotm 64 cistana. + munder 4 wpechig = SFO aSIM From Cris- section widen = 0.bm and depth D- O37 V Quanoly gone dangwalt = LRBAD = FIXILKOS= 7 aostance + /swraen y B"4¢ foo bing. oezeum D> Short Malls length SH Ge = SSHO =I! { fim Ge wrath 2am and aepeh = 03” oe Quantiy yone chert will = £50 = B9XO“K OS = 0-702 CUM WD Geatig Cp te punts: i Ete ee an Deorgwallt angen ap care Gdvscanas ange From cress-sebin a FS +04 H 57" wraen B=0-4m hergnt/depen = 02-4006 — thickness of OPC Ws Quantity o one LW exe = 5 MD short Wall i Lengeh YEW= Ge ate = BOF A BID and 0207759 205 40-4XOTIS= 0899 CaM, = 02 FO1b - 01025 = 0775 LTXOROTTS = 176 7 Cum ance — 1xwrden gD foobing From cfg, wach B= Oem : Ruantitly o one whert wall = stip- i@bamp preg course 70 66 11519 Casems thick} onit Sy car enue gf plints bral) Lenges and aiden y boty Temains same (uiarn @ OPE i, D Long walt; Lengen= ere aseana. +! 51g pO 2ST wrath = O-4m Li Auanly y ore fer me + Dchore wall t Length y sue Se distance 10" : a 8S—o4 29m, vs Quantity ey ome shart gyal = 2:9KO'4 = ESM. we 517XO# = 228 S49 den gy 2PC \ b=0emb | seen 1@ r8tcpss Burnt Brick masonry (AB) 79 cement mortar Vi for Superséruckine D Long ial’ Length gy ews fz distance g ei + | wideh of 6am = SHSHOGZS HEM Prom crost-ceckron, 82 03m and Ha 3m Quantity gf B80 for one sure G64 03X32 5104 CUM ny Shore wan s Lenger yf sus Ce astance ysul— 1 width ~ BBM a FI-H9 SGM Fem erissecim 8203, Wagon : ws Quanerty of Bm for ane shart walla 3 ROSKG=2+7 207 AWD GUIDELINES FOR USING LONG WALL, SHORT WALL METHOD aagider Long eallt and sherewalls , hive some and Gone = pe perenes Het O Split ene given plan @ Determine center stance op euehi kt ads Ip ob tek cn, Length y Lure ereciliteiiaEGpLITP eB x ° 1 c ‘yon atebermine widen and depth ¢ EME} Apter fing Length, from cross~See 1 oa Sl ts 9 CETL OS I @ ip v6 760 Shortwas, Cesgin Y SHEE eee ‘Korwlig Width & from erass-sectin oi Quantity = LxBxD CONCLUSIONS Pen eb Me -Futimete che Pollosiay Quanhioes of the Pilouinp Tgem cue Porritt EE eS Fr, a tuo roomed duildling- prom the given ems plan and seehon! ) Earthuvrk in foundahon @ A2syeun, A = D Bed concrete 2415 @ & 36A0/eun, ee mason ae Coalaa poundabion Gnd plinth ta cr 126 a Re. 2500feam npoPe ia co 45d at 45.190 /¢4m, vy BBM-Ttiacs in cmUi — 2% aM Er POY super Structure ak ko 450+/cum raemis PEL ae Plarnhince 1) ‘over sect of | arene Reom 6xém Ven Maseny da Com tb 2 Al walls ave Y 3ders Sed concrete venjek 2008 ace sips Scredate op epenigs undaton as unipstt Te pom — oh So pamaia i indeed — LOK/SM he Sitenerranesn PLAN Wneriallatht OS MSEN Tse cesen aleny A-Apee as saclay th Tule Congwalls GQ) and Thee shrot walls ~ number) ° y een Mer distance op cong wall = dis +40 O3+6+OIS = Jorg m tance a shore Wal) = ONSA+ 6 FONT = Zitert gran Atos Center to center dis 13m CARE) [Abstract af duant tess arercclaes oa . 2 _ wo | tw Quarts) Remarks Earth work: Earth werk excavation for foundahen 49 dard sort witha normal ead and litt Y gomand hsm respechuely, For dunt | ie. sw - lez eg distince —pwang eds |g [5.3 [re 1509 = 63-1 = 5:3m ) eal TBF TGp Bed concrete; Beal Concrebe for Fin Gn CCMA B) sncluslig macerials,. gnicing 70 propocnan, Laying, compach ty Cunng tts complete, ’ ” For dang walls} 2 | ure He | ar |4b4 ror Sorte) 3 [SS [re [O% [Sls poe [7422p @y er masamy : Uncoursed Rubble masonry fer foundatim and plinth pn cement moréer (16) including materials, lagi", curing ete komplete ‘gncluding Bond stones at every sm beth hovizanealy and yertically. For Long wlalls . Te Foating 2 | we [ow for [sere M4 Cooking 2 | m2 jaw [or |26ee Be Pooky 2 | wr los for [2220 Fob 2 | me [om lors [6820 Ch = 012 4016 0-028 = OTIS) For snortwaits: Teoohng | B | 5s |0e [0-2 | 264 ator | 3 | 517 [ore [ard |2-052 price |3 | sr os [ber | r-740 : Phong | 3 | 59 | ag lors [5487 { LTTE @ [are damp proof crore Fa Ge SIS rome caith 1&4 of water prdf conpourd/bey g cement Mnelad ny material, muy Laying Conpachiny curing the complete eying Compiclig CYT ats |. [mo | om ee shortniels | 3 i 3-B.m,3 Lblass BAM in emit, includlg| ap, SeApp Odin, Crip materials, Ley! ete. complete por Super structere’ dong wath a Short was 3 Deduchoo Fer 2 a 22fey- Absheget of cost Conn Eee auontty | Unit | Aerie] cost, |\ Remarks Earth wark excavation or foda. | a7 feum [250 | g7rT Bed Concrede for foundation 70 e.6.(/24 18) 792 | cum |3800 [29716 UCR masonry por foundation and plinth 1a” om. 016) DPE ID CCIE 15:68 \sgm | 190 |3018 21295 | ey |2woo |76426 a8 © BOF on 2 etass Burnt brick Masonry 72k 70 em NE for superstructure ie gso26 |cum | 4.500 Fobek Wn g0 gel kas dp exiea for conbil genta Oa rE land charge [aceabhypin ene Grand 7otel.- 13,0756} METHOD CENTRE LINE METHOD En centre line mechad sum total Lengen a centre lines wails Clong and shore), Aas bo be found out, Aad the total danger of Centre Wet of wails, of same type, Cong and staré daving same type Poundatens and footings, then pind the guantibes by raattiplying the te ek eentee tne Length by tre reypechve breadth and the height ov depth. Ta is preched Length will remain same for excavahion gf foundahon Sed concrete a foundation, for at footings oy poundation and peinth, and madinry Por Swpenstructure . J there ave F and + anchions necessary deduchens are to as discussed behute get Accurate quanbty y Lbems gf works» : This method rs guick and gimp compared to Long wall-short wall merned, but necessary necessary care should be tnken taser aceurace Ruantity whens the walls hule difperent dype of -feundabons. Ths meened oe well cursed “por Sustdings hunny, reetangule, SUA7e, Aexagoml, actegine , crreutar and ior buisderye having wemictteclar IF Araphesoidl porbons. ne deduchons are necessary intnece ‘cases hecaure yg md C7ess- walls, case sg 1 hpplcation of center dat mmethed por eC building wre no_brass- wails. (any L Tunchens. rea a ream a nto -70 Size 125m, ea emetness Band pee | Remsen op contre fine 1402 3h LAEY|h + Quantity 2 ehjePx Widen x HELIAE =L,X6AH ins as as represented in plan Gpaatehed vine Consider eH, cengen cu al, of CU + 2) =(3t8 Auanbty= L8H fas et) From drag ot 15 clear tht ne cornecs hun by yells $.gre0n mut Ave Catculated -Auvice where ao exWeme Corners are motat all calewtated, ~ Area Calculated p tinw = froa lege out +s They conpensate Hene Fer an L Tunchon ne - deductim oy addinoy, 4 ge made a_recpangular or Spare Arta not calculatedGase-Z Agpheation. gy Cues method for a buitding having TP Tanck = Tunction , and + Sunchoq. consider “FSunchon Al consider 1 unit dary th a wall consider Cength CAB. The aves covered 15 @iofT. Consider Lengr 48 “Area covered 15 hated % in pr. The avea enciesed 70 paranthesis 75 catedteh bale binges. «', Quantity pte Area ghoutd be deducked, e, Quantity fo be deducted ay 7 Toine = Area x des*h = bxbxe z ~ bind 4 “pars consider + Zyorne Pa! gp nie cengeh 07 at free tet. The Square Area enclised ace. kyr dy parantnesis catealated a(bxb)>4 twke, = od conclusions: fp centre Line metnod 7s adapted fOr Determine total Length Center Line and. multipy by Phat particles poobry. O7e85 Quantiy ts obtained. Deduchons! Fetewing deductions are made fr Gross quanbey, 2 For L> Tunchons ~ Wo DEDUCTION vs Deduebon 4 Quant fort Teine y fnding Quantihes, breadth x dyth F | ~ D for T- tanec tions fond weve bt Brenden op thet 2OUMe at deptn of bhar poohny. i) Pov -JancHons — bedBer fog riper pose Solution i Fotal Lengeny Center ine = 2xtond +3xswnO=(2x0d+ (3x63) Mery 7 Jones = 2. =4oum Abstract of auanties*Cby center Line metned) 7 Dares euler we | Lam on |% m| Cuantity | Remarks © | Earehalerk excavahod por Poundaes || 7 3o7 educhon pox 7 Tomes z 2 Ve ts epee TG [ded conerere Por fosnaadonev'8| 1] B02 Deducnien for 7 Tom) Be | ery LAK OD Lazo ne taantiy | 7B2ZCum @ | are 17 a EE RECA 7 | 40°7 74 [= |4Oe deduchon fr Tame | 2 | (ol - = oth (56854 @ [ter masonry Per Pounder id plincs in mie ap and pon CMiccotme fv faot fare oe oH pfu [i fant [oe for | een oie 1 [aor fos [oe | Ao! Dp” Footing 1 | 4ou a4 longs | 4243 Deduction for 7 ~Sornts' a2 J— 028 pane | 2 | eUA le ee get Costing | 2 [OR £07 =i 4. Particulars we] em | om [% ,,|Quanrly [Remas |) . Dernng [a (CB [Rez [ - oar iy PLooring z |G bars] — over 27295 Cum GO| iP class burt brick masonry Zaam) tn Com rk poraper. | | [40 [ded | Be fagaever 2 hetrectare. 2 » I- 0», 2b x Deducione: Far 7 Sancta] 2. | 2M xlosr | ~ [OSE | ong q L For opentugs Doors D a {re los | an [vs fr 7 Junction ; wins | 4 | no | o3 | re |= re Lntet barial shelves F 2 |e ous | pe | 04S oproen a7 For ts: , om Gal ther Side ntel ove ours D a fra | os | ov 0084 hen tide mw fa [ua | od | of jporee goon os Jo [eo Lod Lon [0072 Wee quantity. + 3478 au Abstract of Cost oH Cre ula: ; a aa iad Buantity| Unie | Ratefanit | Case Remarks. o Barth piork, excavation xr | 39., [cum | 250 9775 @ | Bea concrete for founaatim| 792 |cum | 3¢00 29716 79 0.6. HRT @| vex masemy por foundation | 97.295 |cum |2¢00 |76426 . and plinth v9 com Je Q@| a2c 9 ce rensi3 15:68 |S. | 190 3018 : @ | r%erass surnt enck msonry | 3773 |oum |aseo [169705 (8m) 10 cement mortarl/6) POY Stperstructure Fotad 286720 : Add sy, eer por |cont ng 14-486 : and abrk charge] Establiphment. 1 Ea OTS: W303 59