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Maths Assignment Class 10

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51 views

Maths Assignment Class 10

Uploaded by

mrswaraj99
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATHS ASSIGNMENT

CLASS – 10
CIRCLES :
1. In the figure, AB and CD are common tangents to circles which
touch each other at D. If AB = 8 cm, then find the length of CD.

[ ANS : CD =4cm ]
2. In the given figure, AB is the diameter of a circle with centre O and
AT is a tangent if ∠𝑨𝑶𝑸 = 𝟓𝟖° , find ∠𝑨𝑻𝑸.

[ANS : ∠𝑨𝑻𝑸 = 𝟔𝟏°]


3. PB is a tangent to the circle with centre O to B. AB is a chord of
length 24cm at a distance of 5 cm from the centre, if the tangent is
of length 20cm, find the length of PO.

[ANS: PO = 23.66cm]
4. In the given figure, from an external point P, two tangents PT and
PS are drawn to a circle with centre O and radius r. If OP = 2r,
show that ∠𝑶𝑻𝑺 = ∠𝑶𝑺𝑻 = 𝟑𝟎°.
5. If a circle touches the side BC of a triangle ABC at P and extended
𝟏
sides AB and AC at Q and R, respectively, prove that AQ = ( 𝑩𝑪 +
𝟐
𝑪𝑨 + 𝑨𝑩).
6. In the given figure, PQL and PRM are tangents to the circle with
centre O at the points Q and R. respectively and S is a point on the
circle such that ∠𝑆𝑄𝐿 = 50° and ∠𝑆𝑅𝑀 = 60°. Find ∠𝑄𝑆𝑅.

[ ANS : 70°]
7. In the given figure, O is the centre of a circle of radius 5cm. T is a
point such that OT = 13 cm and OT intersects circle at E. If AB is a
tangent to the circle at E. Find the length of AB, where TP and TQ
are two tangents to the circle.

[ANS : AB =6.6 cm]


8. In the given figure, common tangents AB and CD to two circles O1
and O2 intersect at E. Prove that AB = CD.

9. In the given figure, PQ and PR are drawn to a circle such that


∠𝑹𝑷𝑸 = 𝟑𝟎°. A chord RS is drawn parallel to the tangent PQ. Find
∠𝑹𝑸𝑺.

[ ANS : 30°]
10. In the given figure, the common tangent, AB and CD of two
circles with centres O and O’ intersect at E. Prove that the points
O, E , O’ are collinear.

TRIGONOMETRY:
𝟏 𝟏
11. Prove that + = 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝑨 + 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝑨
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝑨+ 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝑨−𝟏 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝑨+ 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝑨+𝟏

12. Prove that 2(𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟔 𝜽 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟔 𝜽) − 𝟑 (𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟒 𝜽 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟒 𝜽) + 𝟏 = 𝟎


13. If x = a𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝜽 + 𝒃 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜽 and y = a𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜽 + 𝒃 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝜽, prove that x2 – y2 =
a2 – b2.
(𝟏+ 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝜽+ 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜽)(𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽− 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽)
14. Prove that (𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟑 𝜽− 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟑 𝜽)
= 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟐 𝜽 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟐 𝜽
15. If 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟐 𝜽 ( 𝟏 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 ) ( 𝟏 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽) = 𝒌 then find the value of k.
16. If x 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟑 𝜽 + 𝒚 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟑 𝜽 = 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 and x 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 = y 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽, prove that
x2 + y2 = 1.
17. If 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜽 + 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 = 𝒎 and 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜽 − 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 = 𝒏 , show that
( m2 – n2 ) = 4 √𝒎𝒏.
𝒎𝟐 −𝟏
18. If 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝑨 = 𝒏 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝑩 and 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝑨 = m 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝑩, prove that 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟐 𝑨 = .
𝒎𝟐 −𝟏
𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟑 𝜽 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝟑 𝜽
19. Prove that + = 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝜽 𝐜𝐬𝐜 𝜽 − 𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽
𝟏+ 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟐 𝜽 𝟏+ 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝟐 𝜽
20. If 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 = 𝒑 and 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝜽 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝜽 = 𝒒 , show that
q(p2 – 1 ) = 2p.

TRIANGLES:
21. ABCD is a trapezium with AB ∥ DC. E and F are points on non –
parallel sides AD and BC respectively, such that EF ∥ AB. Show
𝑨𝑬 𝑩𝑭
that = .
𝑬𝑫 𝑭𝑪
𝑨𝑩 𝟓
22. ABCD is a quadrilateral in which, = . AM is the bisector of
𝑨𝑫 𝟑
𝑩𝑴 𝑫𝑵
∠BAD meeting BD at M and MN ∥ BC, then find (i) (ii) .
𝑴𝑫 𝑵𝑪
𝟓 𝟑
[ANS (i) 𝟑 and (ii) 𝟓]
𝑨𝑶 𝑩𝑶 𝟏
23. In the given figure, = = and AB = 5cm. Find the value of
𝑶𝑪 𝑶𝑫 𝟐
DC.

[ ANS : DC =10 cm]


24. In the given figure, ∠𝟏 = ∠𝟐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 ∠𝟑 = ∠𝟒. 𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒘 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 PT. QR =
PS.ST.

25. In the given figure, OB is the perpendicular bisector of the line


segment DE, FA ⊥ OB and FE intersects OB at the point C. Prove
𝟏 𝟏 𝟐
that + = .
𝑶𝑨 𝑶𝑩 𝑶𝑪
26. In the given figure, DEFG is a square and ∠𝑩𝑨𝑪 = 𝟗𝟎°. Prove
that

(i) ∆𝑨𝑮𝑭 ~∆𝑫𝑩𝑮. (iii) ∆𝑨𝑮𝑭 ~∆𝑬𝑭𝑪.


(ii) ∆𝑫𝑩𝑮 ~∆𝑬𝑭𝑪. (iv) DE2= BD ×EC
27. In the given figure, E is a point on side AD produced of a
parallelogram ABCD and BE intersects CD at F. Prove that
∆𝑨𝑩𝑬 ~∆𝑪𝑭𝑩.
28. In the given figure, P is the mid – point of EF and Q is the mid –
point of DP. If EQ when produced meets DF at R. Prove that
𝟏
RD = DF.
𝟑

29. Through the mid – point M of the side CD of a parallelogram


ABCD, the line BM is drawn intersecting AC at L and AD
produced to E. Prove that EL = 2BL.

30. In ∆𝑷𝑸𝑹 and ∆MST, ∠P = 55°, ∠𝑸 = 𝟐𝟓°, ∠𝑴 =100° and ∠𝑺 = 𝟐𝟓°.


Is ∆ 𝑸𝑷𝑹 ~ ∆ 𝑻𝑺𝑴 ? 𝑾𝒉𝒚?

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